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From Tehran to Tahrir:
    What Does Twitter
        Have to Do
     with Revolution?
         Zeynep Tufekci
           @techsoc
       zeynep@unc.edu
    www.technosociology.org
UNC-Chapel Hill & Berkman/Harvard
Breaking of the Autocratic Model
Wrong Questions:
Was it Facebook or the People?
Was it Online of Offline?




  Zeynep Tufekci              @techsoc
Right Questions:
How is the public sphere
 transformed?
How is the infrastructure of
 connectivity altered?
Augmented world: when atoms and
 bits intergrate...

  Zeynep Tufekci            @techsoc
The «Public Sphere» Revolution
We are All Khaled Said
«Public» is a Meta Concept
It’s not just about what you know
It’s about what you know others know
       ... that you know... that they know ....

Overcoming pluralistic ignorance


   Zeynep Tufekci                      @techsoc
«Getting The News Out Revolution»
Death of Neda Agha-Sultan
June, 2009, Tehran, Iran
Syria, last week...
«Battle of the Camel»
Tahrir, Cairo, February 2011
(Photo by Patrick Baz / AFP)
«The Logistics Revolution»
@TahrirSupplies
A Syrian Dissident
Syncretic Problems

20th Century Problem – Kafkaesque
 Bureaucracy
21st Century Network on Twitter
17th Century Solution:
 ... A Sheikh



  Zeynep Tufekci             @techsoc
Sheikh?
Last Mile – Remains Crucial
It’s an Ecology–One with New Players
Tahrir, 2011
It’s an Ecology
It’s not simple

Social Media = More Participation
More Participation = ???




   Zeynep Tufekci           @techsoc
Change is Here

Governments, too, are adapting
Still, expect more challenges to
 unaccountable power...




   Zeynep Tufekci            @techsoc
If you depend on unaccountable
power, especially based on:
Information monopolies
Control over focusers/filters
Pluralistic ignorance
Divide and conquer
Speed advantage

... expect to be challenged
(They might be coming for you... )
Thank you. Questions/Comments?



      zeynep@unc.edu
         @techsoc
   www.technosociology.org

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