1. †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g aviY Ges †cÖi‡Yi Kvi‡Y Zv Qwo‡q co‡Q me©Î| Z‡e
wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q, †Q‡j I †g‡q `yR‡bB †hŠ_fv‡e Gme
A‰bwZK Qwe aviY Ki‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Qwo‡q †`Iqvi KvRwU
†Q‡jivB Ki‡Q|
m¤cÖwZ ivRavbx XvKvi 50 R‡bi Ici cwiPvwjZ (hv‡`i eqm 20
†_‡K 45-Gi g‡a¨ Ges hv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB IGgGm myweav msewjZ
†gvevBj †dvb Av‡Q) GKwU Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, G‡`i g‡a¨ 31 R‡bi
Kv‡QB †KvbI bv †KvbIfv‡e G ai‡bi wfwWI wK¬wcsm G‡m‡Q| GB 31
R‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †mB wK¬wcsm eÜz-evÜe‡`i †`wL‡q‡Qb Ges welqwU wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| 22 Rb Zv msiÿY K‡i‡Qb| 17 Rb Zv cvwV‡q‡Qb
eÜz-evÜe ev cwiwPZ Ab¨ KviI Kv‡Q| Rwic †_‡KB †evSv hvq KZ
`ªæZZvi m‡½ A‰bwZK I iæwPnxb GB welqwU Qwo‡q co‡Q me©Î|
AvaywbK gvby‡li Rxebhvcb‡K Avg~j cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q †gvevBj †dvb|
GwU cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM †hgb mnR K‡i‡Q †Zgwb Avevi †KvbI
†KvbI †ÿ‡Î RwUjI K‡i‡Q| Avi GB RwUjZvi wkKvi cÖavbZ †g‡qiv|
†cÖ‡gi duv‡` c‡o, fv‡jv K¨vwiqv‡ii Avkvq wKsev Ab¨wKQzi cÖ‡jvf‡b
c‡o kvixwiK m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q co‡Q Zviv| G my‡hv‡M GK †kªYxi †Q‡j
kh¨v `„‡k¨i †m Qwe †gvevBj wfwWI K¨v‡givq aviY K‡i Zv †Q‡o w`‡”Q
evRv‡i| K‡qKwU e¨wZµg Qvov cÖvq meKÕwUB NU‡Q †g‡q‡`i AÁv‡Z|
wfwWI wK¬wcsm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡jB †evSv hvq †KŠk‡j †Q‡jiv wb‡R‡`i
Avovj K‡iB Qwe aviY K‡i|
cÖ_gw`‡K Gme Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv †QvU AvKv‡i wfwWI K¨v‡giv
(wgwb wWwf), Gici e¨eüZ n‡Zv n¨vwÛ K¨vg| †m mgq †Mvc‡b †Zvjv
GKvšÍ Nwbô mg‡qi wfwWI dz‡UR e¨emvwqK Ges eø¨vK‡gBwjs‡qi
D‡Ï‡k¨ wmwW K‡i evRv‡i Qvov n‡Zv| Avi Zv‡Z RwoZ mygb-wc›Uz
Ms‡qi A‡b‡KB GLbI aiv-†Quvqvi evB‡i| G ai‡bi c‡b©vMÖvwd‡Z
Gici †hvM nq mvBevi K¨v‡d¸‡jv| †cÖwgK RywU‡`i myweav K‡i †`Iqvi
Rb¨ †`‡ki A‡bK mvBevi K¨v‡d‡ZB i‡q‡Q †Kweb e¨e¯’v| g~jZ
B›Uvi‡bU myweav e¨env‡ii Rb¨ bq eis Nwbôfv‡e †gjv‡gkvi Rb¨ IBme
K¨v‡d‡Z wfo K‡i RywU¸‡jv| Avi GB my‡hv‡M A‡bK †Kwe‡bB †Mvc‡b
43 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 11
we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`b
†g‡q,
K¨v‡givi †PvL†_‡K mveavb
cjvk gvneye
weKviMÖ¯Í gvbyl memgq wQj, GLbI Av‡Q|
mg‡qi cwieZ©b I cÖhyw³ weKv‡ki m‡½ m‡½
Gme gvby‡li A‡b¨i ÿwZ Kivi cÖeYZv AviI
†e‡o‡Q| †g‡qivB cÖavbZ G‡`i mnR wkKvi|
B`vbxs GK‡kªYxi weK…ZiæwP cyiæ‡li Là‡i c‡o
eø¨vK‡gBwjs‡qi wkKvi n‡”Q †g‡qiv| fvjevmv
wKsev Ab¨ †KvbI wKQzi cÖ‡jvf‡b c‡o
†Q‡j‡`i m‡½ kvixwiK m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q
wb‡R‡`i wec` †W‡K Avb‡Q| weK…Z iæwPi
†mme cyiæl kvixwiK m¤ú‡K©i we‡kl `„k¨
†gvevBj K¨v‡givq aviY K‡i Zv evRv‡i †Q‡o
w`‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b evRv‡i G ai‡Yi k‡q k‡q
wfwWI wK¬wcsm cvIqv hv‡”Q hv †gvevBj
K¨v‡givi gva¨‡g †Zvjv|
hš¿wU mnRjf¨ Ges e¨envi mnR nIqvq G
ai‡bi Kv‡R Gi eûj e¨envi n‡”Q| ïay Qwe
aviYB bq, †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g Zv cvwV‡q
†`Iqv n‡”Q wewfbœ R‡bi Kv‡Q|

2. I‡qe K¨vg jvwM‡q iv‡L mvBevi K¨v‡d
mswkøóiv| D‡Ïk¨ IB GKB| K¨v‡d‡Z Avmv
RywU‡`i we‡kl gyn‚‡Z©i Qwe aviY K‡i evRv‡i
Qvov| cvkvcvwk wKQz mvBevi K¨v‡di †jvKRb
I‡qe K¨vg jvwM‡q †i‡L RywU‡`i Ici bRi
iv‡L| †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKv Nwbô n‡jB Zviv wM‡q
nvwRi nq †Kwe‡b| RywU‡`i eø¨vK †gBwjs K‡i
UvKv Av`v‡qi cvkvcvwk cieZ©xKv‡j A‡_©i
wewbg‡q Zv evRv‡iI †Q‡o †`q Zviv| UvKv
LiP K‡iI wb‡R‡`i m¤§vb euvPv‡Z cv‡i bv
fz³‡fvMxiv|
†Km ÷vwW
†g‡qwU †`‡ki bvgKiv g‡Wj Ges
Awf‡bÎx| m½Z Kvi‡YB Zvi bvg D‡jøL n‡jv
bv| GKwU eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwbi my›`ix
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqxI n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb|
AvaywbK Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯Í| Zvi ¯^vgxI ZiæY
Awf‡bZv I g‡Wj| we‡qi c‡i wKsev Av‡M
wb‡R‡`i we‡kl gyn‚‡Z©i wKQz `„k¨ wb‡R‡`i
AZ¨vaywbK †gvevBj †dv‡b aviY K‡iwQ‡jb
Zviv| wKQzUv †KŠZ‚nj Ges nq‡Zv wKQzUv
D‡ËRbvi e‡k| †mUvB Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kvj n‡q
`uvwo‡q‡Q| †`‡ki AwaKvsk †gvevBj MÖvn‡Ki
Kv‡Q (hv‡`i †gvevBj †dv‡b wfwWI ivLvi
myweav Av‡Q) Zv‡`i †mB we‡kl gyn‚‡Z©i we‡kl
dz‡UR †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| †mB Qwe †`‡L‡Qb
AwaKvsk gvbyl| GB wb‡q imv‡jv Av‡jvPbvI
n‡”Q| Avi Kvi Kvi m‡½ IB Awf‡bÎx Kvg
g‡W‡ji ÔIBmeÕ Qwe Av‡Q G wb‡qI Pj‡Q
M‡elYv| A‡b‡K Avevi †KvbI cÖgvY QvovB
e‡j w`‡”Qb AgyK AgyK wKsev Zgy‡Ki m‡½I
IB g‡W‡ji ˆ`wnK m¤ú‡K©i Qwe †`‡L‡Qb
wZwb| Gfv‡eB ¸Re wKsev AccÖPvi Pj‡Q
cÖwZw`b cÖwZÿY|
wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i †gvevB‡j †Zvjv GKvšÍ
†Mvcb mg‡qi †mB Qwe Kxfv‡e R‡b-R‡b
†cuŠ‡Q †Mj? wek¦¯Í m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, †gvevBj
nvwi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡YB wecwËi m~ÎcvZ|
wb‡R‡`i D‡`¨v‡M wb‡R‡`i †gvevBj †dv‡b
†Zvjv wb‡R‡`i GKvšÍ †Mvcb mg‡qi Qwe
wb‡R‡`i †gvevBj †dv‡bB msiwÿZ wQj| wKš‘
†mB †gvevBj †dvb nvwi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡YB
wb‡R‡`i GKvšÍ msMÖn GLb cÖvq mevi nv‡Z
(†gvevB‡j)| hvi ev hv‡`i nv‡Z Av‡jvP¨
Awf‡bÎxi nvwi‡q hvIqv †mB †gvevBjwU
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q †m ev ZvivB g‡W‡ji †gvevB‡j ew›`
we‡kl †mB `„k¨ Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q me RvqMvq|
†h Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ †mB welqwU
Avi e¨w³MZ _v‡Kwb| ivRavbx, GgbwK
†`‡ki cÖvq AwaKvsk gvbylB GLb GB wfwWI
wP‡Îi K_v Rv‡bb|
Rwo‡q hv‡”Q A‡b‡Ki bvg
GKRb g‡Wj Ges Zvi ¯^vgxi ˆ`wnK
wgj‡bi wfwWIwPÎ evRv‡i P‡j Avmvi ci
†kvweR RM‡Zi A‡b‡KiB G ai‡bi dz‡UR
Av‡Q e‡j ¸Re ïiæ nq| wbw`©ó K‡i †kvweR
RM‡Zi A‡b‡Ki bvgI †kvbv hvq †jvKgy‡L|
AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB †KvbI ai‡bi cÖgvY QvovB
¸R‡ei gva¨‡gB A‡b‡Ki bvg evRv‡i Qwo‡q
co‡Q| we‡kl K‡i GKwU †emiKvwi wUwf
P¨v‡b‡ji gvwj‡Ki ¯¿xi bvg e¨vcKfv‡e Rwo‡q
c‡o‡Q Gm‡e| wKš‘ cixÿv K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q
Qwei gwnjvwU Av`‡Z wZwb bb| Gfv‡e Qwo‡q
co‡Q †kvweR RM‡Zi AviI A‡b‡KiB bvg|
hvi †ewki fvMB Abygvbwbf©i| cvkvcvwk Gi
†cQ‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU msNe× Pµ|
†ek wKQz dz‡UR ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv
†M‡Q AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB †Pnvivi mvgvb¨ wKQz
wg‡ji Kvi‡YB Zv‡`i bv‡g evRv‡i †Q‡o
†`Iqv n‡”Q| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h g‡Wj,
Awf‡bÎx ev wkíxi bv‡g Zv Qvov nq Av`‡Z
Qwei gvbyl wZwb bb| wKš‘ ¸Re †jvKgy‡L
Ggbfv‡e Qwo‡q c‡o †h †ewki fvM gvbylB Zv
wek¦vm K‡ib| Avi ejvB nq, GKwU wg_¨v hw`
GKvwaKevi ejv nq GK ch©v‡q Zv m‡Z¨
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| G †ÿ‡ÎI welqwU Gfv‡e KvR
Ki‡Q| Avi †kvwe‡Ri evB‡ii hviv G ai‡bi
cÖZviYvi wkKvi nb, ZvivI †jvK j¾vi f‡q
ej‡Z cv‡ib bv wKQz| Zviv †h GB Aciv‡ai
wePvi PvB‡eb ZvI cv‡ib bv j¾vi Kvi‡Y|
†KvbI wKQzi m‡½ RwoZ bv †_‡KI G
†ÿ‡Î A‡b‡KiB B‡gR bó n‡”Q| Avi welqwU
Ggb †h PzcPvc mn¨ Kiv Qvov Kivi wKQzB
_v‡K bv| Ah_vB AviI RvbvRvwb nIqvi f‡q
gyL †Lv‡jb bv A‡b‡KB| ZvB †kvwe‡Ri A‡bK
g‡Wj, bvwqKv wKsev Awf‡bÎxi bvg G †ÿ‡Î
Rwo‡q co‡Q fzj we‡kølY, AccÖPvi I GKwU
gn‡ji cÖZviYvi †KŠk‡ji Kvi‡Y|
†cÖwg‡Ki duv‡`B co‡Q †ewk †g‡q
†gvevB‡j †Zvjv Ges †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g
Qwo‡q †`qv Gme wK¬wcs‡mi †ewki fv‡MiB
wbg©vZv Ges cwi‡ekK †g‡q‡`i †cÖwgK wKsev
eq‡d«Ûm| †g‡qwUi A‡MvP‡i wb‡R‡`i we‡kl
gyn‚‡Z©i Qwe aviY K‡i Zviv| wewfbœ wK¬wcsm
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, †g‡qwU Rv‡bB bv
†h †gvevB‡ji K¨v‡givi †PvL AbymiY Ki‡Q
Zv‡K| Avi Gme †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk
eø¨vK‡gBwjs‡qi wkKvi n‡”Q K‡jR Ges
wek¦we`¨vj‡q co–qv †g‡qiv| G‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi
wewfbœ cÖwm× †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎx‡`i
msL¨vB me‡P‡q †ewk| †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g
†Zvjv G ai‡bi wK¬wcs‡mi †ewki fvM †ÿ‡ÎB
wewfbœ QvÎxi bv‡gi cvkvcvwk Zvi
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bvg w`‡q Qwo‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q
Ges n‡”Q| Gme wK¬wcs‡mi †ewki fvMB Kiv
n‡q‡Q †g‡qwUi ARv‡šÍ| Aek¨ †Kej
wek¦we`¨vjqB bq, ivRavbxi A‡bK Bswjk
wgwWqvg Ges bvgKiv ¯‹z‡ji QvÎxivI Gi
wkKvi| GKwU wK¬wcs‡m ivRavbxi weL¨vZ GK
¯‹z‡ji †Wªm civ GK QvÎx‡K cÖZvwiZ n‡Z †`Lv
†M‡Q| †cÖwg‡Ki duv‡` c‡o †g‡qwU kvixwiK
m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q me‡P‡q eo fzj K‡i‡Q| Zvi
†cÖwg‡Ki †gvevBj K¨v‡givq †Zvjv we‡kl
mg‡qi †mB Qwe GLb A‡b‡Ki nv‡Z| ¯‹zj
wKsev K‡j‡R co–qv †g‡qiv †ewki fvM †ÿ‡Î
Zvi †P‡q eq‡m eo †cÖwg‡Ki cÖZviYvi wkKvi
nq| kvixwiK m¤ú‡K©i Qwe †Zvjvi welqwU nq
Zv‡`i AÁv‡Z| A‡bK mgq GKvwaK †gvevBj
†dvb †_‡KI Gme `„k¨ aviY Kiv nq| Avevi
hvi m‡½ †g‡qwUi kvixwiK m¤úK© n‡”Q Zvi
nv‡ZI A‡bK mgq †gvevBj _v‡K| †h Kvi‡Y
†g‡qiv A‡bK mgq wbwðšÍ _v‡K †h cyiælwUi
†gvevBj †Zv nv‡ZB Av‡Q ZvB cÖZvwiZ nIqvi
†KvbI m¤¢vebv †bB| wKš‘ wØZxq †KvbI
†gvevBj †dvb †h Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q †m
welqwU †g‡qwUi AÁv‡ZB †_‡K hvq|
Avevi A‡bK mgq †`Lv †M‡Q Qwe †Zvjvi
welqwU †g‡qwU Rv‡b| wKš‘ †cª‡gi ZxeªZvi
Kvi‡Y ZLb welqwU AZUv ¸iæZ¡ †`Iq bv †m|
wKsev A‡bKUv gRv Kiv wnmv‡eB welqwU‡K
†`‡L| wKš‘ †cÖg †f‡O †M‡j wKsev m¤ú‡K©i
AebwZ n‡j †mB †cÖwgKB Zv †Q‡o †`q
evRv‡i|
wgwWqvi †gvn
ïay †cÖ‡gi duv`B bq, wgwWqvi †gv‡ni
Kvi‡YI A‡bK †g‡q eo ai‡bi eø¨vK‡gBwjs‡q
co‡Q| wgwWqvq my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqvi bvg K‡i
wKsev ZviKv evwb‡q †`Iqvi cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q
A‡bK †g‡q‡KB kh¨vm½x evbv‡”Q GK‡kªYxi
cyiæl| we‡kl K‡i wgDwRK wfwWI evbv‡bvi
bvg K‡i GK‡kªYxi †jvK †g‡q‡`i cÖZvwiZ
Ki‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk| †g‡qwU‡K Zviv ïay
weQvbvq wb‡qB ÿvšÍ n‡”Q bv, A‡bK mgq †mB
`„k¨ †Mvc‡b †gvevBj †dv‡b ew›` Ki‡Q Zviv|
my‡KŠk‡j Avov‡j i‡q hvq cyiælwU| Gici
P‡j †g‡qwUi m‡½ eø¨vK‡gBwjs| Ggb f~wi f~wi
NUbv †h, wfwWI evRv‡i †Q‡o †`Iqvi fq
†`wL‡q Zv‡`i B”Qvg‡Zv KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv
nq †g‡q‡`i| K_vg‡Zv bv Pj‡j †mB wfwWI
evRv‡i †Q‡o †`Iqvi ûgwK †`Iqv nq| A_P
†g‡qwU Rv‡bB bv †h Zvi †mB wfwWI wPÎwU
GiBg‡a¨ P‡j †M‡Q A‡b‡Ki nv‡Z| G ai‡bi
cÖPzi wfwWI wK¬wcsm evRv‡i Av‡Q| Avi
mvaviYZ bevMZ g‡Wj wKsev K‡jR-
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi my›`ix †g‡qivB GB duv‡` †ewk
cv †`q| wb‡Pi NUbvwU co–b|
†gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g †Q‡o †`Iqv GB wfwWI
dz‡U‡R GK e¨w³ wb‡R‡K †`‡ki GKwU eo
†Kvgj cvbxq cÖ¯‘ZKviK †Kv¤úvwbi e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK `vwe K‡ib| hw`I dz‡U‡R ïaygvÎ
Zvi Kɯ^i †kvbv hvq| Kvq`v K‡i Qwe‡Z
wZwb wb‡R‡K iv‡Lbwb| Avi Qwe‡Z bMœ Ae¯’vq
†`Lv †M‡Q GKRb bevMZv g‡Wj‡K| †mLv‡b
wZwb (Kw_Z e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK) g‡Wj‡K
K¨vwiqvi M‡o †`Iqvi cÖ‡jvfb w`‡q †Rvi K‡i
bMœ Qwe †Zv‡jb| †g‡qwU‡K evievi ej‡Z
†kvbv †M‡Q ÔAvwg A‡bK wek¦vm wb‡q Avcbvi
44 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 11

3. 45 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 11
Kv‡Q G‡mwQ| Avcwb Avgvi ÿwZ Ki‡eb bv|
Avwg Avgvi K¨vwiqvi wb‡q A‡bK wPšÍv Kwi|Õ
Rev‡e Kw_Z e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK †g‡qwU‡K
Zvi K¨vwiqvi M‡o †`Iqvi wbðqZv †`b|
wZwb Zv‡K wbðqZv †`b GB Qwe wZwb wWwjU
K‡i †`‡eb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb †g‡qwU‡K
we‡qiI cÖ‡jvfb †`b| wZwb bevMZv g‡Wj‡K
†evSvb Zvi m‡½ Nwbô m¤úK© K‡i †KvbI
†KvbI g‡Wj GLb †`k‡miv| wZwb †mLv‡b
wZb g‡Wj Kvg Awf‡bÎxi bvg e‡jb, hviv
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi †Kv¤úvwbi weÁvc‡bi g‡Wj
n‡q‡Qb| Qwei †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡j Ges K_v
ï‡bB †evSv hvq †m duv‡` A_ev cÖ‡jvf‡b c‡o
Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|
mycvi B‡¤úvR m¤¢e bv
Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv fzj aviYv
Av‡Q, AvaywbK cÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ mycvi B‡¤úvR
K‡i bMœ Qwei m‡½ g‡Wj ev Awf‡bÎx‡`i
gy‡Li Qwe Ry‡o †`Iqv nq| wKš‘ wfwWI
dz‡U‡Ri †ÿ‡Î welqwU Avm‡j G‡Kev‡iB
Am¤¢e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mycvi B‡¤úvR K‡i
wfwWI dz‡U‡R KvimvwR Kiv m¤¢e bv|
cÖwµqvwU A‡bK e¨qeûj| Ges †m ai‡bi
AZ¨vaywbK KvwiMwi e¨e¯’v Avgv‡`i †`‡k
†bB| w¯’i wP·K d‡Uvk‡ci gva¨‡g wewfbœ
iƒc †`Iqv m¤¢e| wKš‘ wfwWI dz‡U‡R Zv
m¤¢e bv G‡Kev‡iB| G wel‡q RbwcÖq
bvU¨Kvi I wbg©vZv AiæY †PŠayix Rvbvb, Ôw¯’i
wP·K d‡Uvk‡c †d‡j GKR‡bi gv_v †K‡U
Ab¨R‡biUv wbLuyZfv‡e ewm‡q †`Iqv †M‡jI
wfwWIi †ejvq Zv cÖvq Am¤¢e| Avgv‡`i
†`‡k d‡Uvk‡ci gva¨‡g A‡b¨i bMœ Qwe‡Z
bvix ZviKvi Qwe emv‡bvi NUbv AZx‡Z wKQz
N‡U‡Q| c‡i Zv aivI c‡o‡Q| wKš‘ GLb
cÖhyw³ A‡bK GwM‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki ev¯ÍeZvq mycvi B‡¤úvR cy‡ivcywi
Am¤¢e| ZvB wfwWI dz‡U‡R hv‡`i‡K †`Lv
hvq cÖK…Zc‡ÿ g~j e¨w³ Avm‡j ZvivB| Z‡e
A‡bK mgq †Pnvivi mvgvb¨ wgj †`‡L KviI
bv‡g Zv Pvwj‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q, hv LyeB
`ytLRbK|Õ
mveavb
eÜz, †cÖwgK wKsev ¯^vgx‡K wek¦vm Kiæb
wKš‘ Zvi †gvevBj‡K bq| fz‡jI wbR †_‡K
wfwWI wKsev Qwe †Zvjvi e¨vcv‡i †KŠZ‚njx
n‡eb bv| KviY B‡gR GKevi †iKW© n‡q
†M‡j Zv †KvbI bv †KvbI di‡g‡U †_‡KB
hvq| Zv nvwi‡q hvq bv| I‡qeK¨v‡g eÜy
wKsev †cÖwg‡Ki m‡½ †h‡KvbI ai‡bi
Kbfvi‡mk‡bi mgqI Avcbv‡K mZK©
_vK‡Z n‡e| evRv‡i GLb A‡bK wfwWI
wK¬wcsm cvIqv hv‡”Q †hme I‡qe K¨vg †_‡K
†bIqv| †hLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q I‡qeK¨v‡g
†cÖwgK-†cÖwgKvi AvjvcPvwiZvi GK ch©v‡q
†cÖwgKv, †cÖwg‡Ki Aby‡iv‡a G‡Kev‡i bMœ n‡q
hvb| GB `„k¨ Z…Zxq GKRb Zv Uª¨vK K‡i
aviY K‡i| Gici Zv evRv‡i †Q‡o †`q
Z…Zxq †mB e¨w³| myZivs I‡qeK¨v‡gI
wb‡R‡K wbivc` fvevi †KvbI KviY †bB|
GK‡kªYxi gvbyl cÖhyw³i Lvivc w`KUv †ewk
MÖnY Kivi Kvi‡Y †KvbI wKQz‡ZB Avcwb
wbivc` bb|
mvBevi µvBg wbqš¿‡Y ZrciZv †bB
mvBevi µvBg Avgv‡`i †`‡k bZzb
†KvbI welq bq| A‡bKw`b a‡iB Avgv‡`i
†`‡k welqwU P‡j G‡jI eZ©gvb mg‡q Zv
fqven iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ mvBevi µvBg
wbqš¿‡Y miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K †Zgb †KvbI
c`‡ÿc wKsev D‡`¨vM †bB| K‡qK eQi
Av‡M (8 A‡±vei, 2006) mvBevi µvBg
`g‡b mvBevi UªvBey¨bvj MV‡b AvBb K‡i
miKvi| †m AvB‡b G Aciv‡ai `ªæZ I
Kvh©Ki wePv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ GK ev GKvwaK
mvBevi UªvBey¨bvj MV‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
†hLv‡b Awf‡hvM MV‡bi 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨
gvgjvi wePvi KvR †kl Kivi K_vI ejv
nq| GKB m‡½ gvgjvi hyw³-ZK© †kl nIqvi
`kw`‡bi g‡a¨ ivq cÖ`v‡bi K_vI ejv nq|
wKš‘ AvBb nIqvi †`o eQ‡iI mvBevi
UªvBey¨bvj MVb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb wKsev K‡iwb
miKvi| cywj‡ki †¯úkvj wefv‡M G msµvšÍ
GKwU †mj †Lvjv n‡jI Zvi †KvbI Kvh©µg
†bB| GKwU iæ‡g †m‡ji Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ
nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI †ewkifvM mgqB iægwU
Lvwj c‡o _v‡K|
we‡kl `„‡k¨i wfwWI dz‡UR w`‡q eø¨vK
†gBwjs‡qi me‡P‡q eo cyuwR j¾v| hw` g‡b
nq Avcwb G ai‡bi wfwWIi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb,
Zvn‡j wKQz c`‡ÿc wb‡Z cv‡ib| G e¨vcv‡i
Avcwb cywj‡ki kiYvcbœ n‡Z cv‡ib|
†cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î welqwU
Awek¦v‡mi Rb¥ †`‡e
bvCgv ingvb
Aa¨vcK, mgvR weÁvb wefvM, Xvwe
weevn c~e©eZx© wKsev weevn ewnf©~Z kvixwiK
m¤úK© Avgv‡`i †`‡k bZzb bq| †hŠbZvi
GB welqwU GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ n‡jI GK
†kªYxi †jvK welqwU wb‡q e¨emv Ki‡Z
Pvq| eZ©gv‡b Zviv †ek Zrci| hv
Aciva| c‡b©vMÖvwd Avgv‡`i †`‡k ˆea bv
n‡jI cywjk welqwU eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ZvQvov mvBevi µvBg †gvKv‡ejvi g‡Zv
`ÿZv Avgv‡`i cywj‡ki †bB|
bZzb wRwbm hLb evRv‡i Av‡m ZLb
Zvi fv‡jv-Lvivc `ywU w`KB _v‡K| wKš‘
Avgv‡`i `yf©vM¨ Avgiv Lvivc wRwbmUvB
†ewk MÖnY Kwi| †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g
kvixwiK wgj‡bi `„k¨ cvVv‡bvi welqwUI
A‡bKUv †m iKg| G †_‡K DËi‡Yi
wbw`©ó †KvbI †cÖmwµckb †bB| mevi
Av‡M Avgv‡`i m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
cvkvcvwk gvby‡li wkÿvi nvi evov‡Z
n‡e| hviv Gi m‡½ RwoZ Zv‡`i
`„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e| †hme
†gvevBj †dvb †_‡K G ai‡bi Qwe Av‡m
Zv wPwýZ K‡i e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i
†`‡k GLb cÖvq me †gvevBj †dv‡bi
†iwR‡÷ªkb Av‡Q| Acivax‡K wPwýZ Kiv
KwVb n‡e bv|
Z‡e ïay AvBwb e¨e¯’v wb‡q G mgm¨vi
mgvavb Kiv hv‡e bv| cvkvcvwk gvbyl‡K
m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G Rb¨
e¨vcKfv‡e mfv-†mwgbvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
m‡PZbZv evov‡Z MYgva¨g¸‡jv‡ZI G
†ÿ‡Î f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖhyw³i fv‡jv
w`‡Ki cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvMÖnx Ki‡Z n‡e|
gvbwmK weK…wZ n‡jI GUv
eo ai‡bi Aciva
W. †gnZve Lvbg, g‡bvweÁvbx
†g‡q‡`i m‡½ kvixwiK m¤úK© K‡i †m
Qwe Zz‡j evRv‡i †Q‡o †`qv GK ai‡bi
gvbwmK weK…wZ| cvkvcvwk wKQz wKQz
gvbyl Lye m‡PZbfv‡eI G KvRwU K‡i
_v‡K| evwYwR¨K Ges †g‡q‡`i †nb¯Ív
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb,
welqwU eo ai‡bi Aciva| Avgv‡`i
mgvR e¨e¯’vq †Q‡j‡`i †KvbI †`vl
†`qv nq bv| wKš‘ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB
GKUv †g‡q‡K Kjw¼Z nIqvi fq
†`Lv‡bv nq| †k‡l †`vl G‡m c‡o
†g‡qwUi Ic‡i|
gvby‡li g‡a¨ me ai‡bi bxwZB KvR
K‡i| G †ÿ‡Î cwi‡ek GKwU eo f~wgKv
iv‡L| cwi‡ek †bwZevPK n‡j we‡eK Kg
KvR K‡i| Aciva Kivi cÖeYZv ev‡o|
†gvevBj Acv‡iUi‡`iI mZK© _vKv
DwPZ| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gvevBj
†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv iv‡Z Kg Kj‡iU w`‡”Q|
Avwg ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi bv GgbUv †Kb Kiv
n‡”Q| iv‡Z †Zv †KvbI Awdm-Av`vjZ
†Lvjv _v‡K bv| Zvi gv‡b GKUv wbw`©ó
†kªYxi gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡ZB G my‡hvM
†`qv n‡”Q| Avi †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g
cwiP‡q A‡bK duvK _v‡K| Aek¨
†g‡qwUiI †h †KvbI `vwqZ¡ †bB Avwg Zv
eje bv| G †ÿ‡Î †g‡qwU‡KI mZK©
_vK‡Z n‡e| ûU K‡i KviI m‡½ kvixwiK
m¤ú‡K© Rov‡bv wVK bv| cvkvcvwk
mvgvwRKfv‡eI Avgv‡`i m‡PZbZv
evov‡Z n‡e| G msµvšÍ KwVb AvBb Kivi
cvkvcvwk Zvi cÖ‡qvMI wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. 47 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 11
mv‡q` ZvjvZ
Avcwb †KvbI mvBevi K¨v‡d‡Z e‡m I‡qe A¨v‡Wªm ev‡i Gm ev
wc wjL‡eb bv| hw` wj‡LB †d‡jb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi mvg‡b Db¥y³
n‡q hv‡e GKMv`v †hŠbZv wbf©i I‡qemvB‡Ui wVKvbv| me mvBevi
K¨v‡di A¨v‡Wªm ev‡i ev ¸M‡ji mvP© ev‡i G¸‡jvi ZvwjKv
i‡q‡Q| G †_‡KB †evSv hvq, Avm‡j mvBevi K¨v‡d¸‡jv
†hŠbwelqK †ÿ‡Î KZ e¨vcK gvÎvq e¨eüZ nq|
ivRavbxi mvBevi K¨v‡d¸‡jv‡Z Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, Gme
K¨v‡di me Kw¤úDUv‡iB Kg‡ewk †hŠbmvBU †`Lv nq| K¨v‡d
gvwjKivI welqwU m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj| ZvB Zviv cÖwZwU gwbU‡ii
Pvicv‡k †Lvc evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| hviv AviI †ewk mvnvh¨cÖeY,
Zviv K¨v‡di wfZi †Kweb ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
bxj‡ÿZ GjvKv, avbgwÛ, DËiv, ebvbx I Ab¨vb¨ †emiKvwi
wek¦we`¨vjq cÖavb GjvKv¸‡jvq G iKg †Kwebmg„× K¨v‡di
Pvwn`v †ewk| mvaviYZ RywUivB Gme †Kwe‡bi cÖavb MÖvnK| G
Qvov A‡bK mgq GKv †KvbI gwnjv e¨enviKvix G‡j ZvivI
†Kweb e¨envi Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| Gme †Kwe‡b A‡bK RywUi
†Mvcb Kg©Kv jyKv‡bv K¨v‡givq aviY K‡i B›Uvi‡b‡U †Q‡o †`q
†KvbI †KvbI K¨v‡d gvwjK| A‡bK mgq Gme RywU‡K
eøvK‡gBwjs‡qi NUbvI N‡U|
bMixi `kwU mvBevi K¨v‡di cuvPwU K‡i Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi
K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, †m¸‡jvi e¨envi ZvwjKvq M‡o 30 cv‡m©›U
K¨v‡d RemvBU I cÖ‡dkbvj mv‡P©i Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq| 40
cv‡m©›U e¨envi Kiv nq Re mvBU mvwP©s ev Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri m‡½
P¨vwUs‡qi Kv‡R| Gi g‡a¨ 20 kZvsk ïay P¨vwUs Ki‡ZB mvBevi
K¨v‡d‡Z Av‡m| 5 cv‡m©›U Ab¨vb¨ KvR K‡i| evwK 25 cv‡m©›U
ïay †hŠb mvBU mvwP©s‡qi Kv‡RB e¨envi Kiv nq| GB nvi Avevi
†Kweb ev ey_wewkó mvBevi K¨v‡d¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK †ewk|
†Kweb ev †Lvc bv _vK‡j mvBevi K¨v‡d P‡j bv e‡j `vwe
K‡i‡Qb e¨emvqxiv| wgicy‡ii Avi Gm mvBevi K¨v‡di dviæK
†nv‡mb e‡jb, cÖ_‡g Avgiv e· QvovB K¨v‡d e¨emv ïiæ
K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ †`wL MÖvnK G‡Kev‡iB Av‡m bv| ZvB eva¨ n‡q
c‡i Avgiv e· evbv‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ|
Avðh© n‡jI mwZ¨ †h, evsjv‡`k iÿYkxj I Z…Zxq we‡k¦i
GKwU †`k nIqv m‡Ë¡I G‡`‡ki A‡bK †m·mvBU i‡q‡Q|
GgbwK Gme mvB‡U A‡bK evsjv‡`wk †g‡qi †dvb bv¤^vi I QweI
†`Lv hvq| Gme mvB‡Ui kx‡l© i‡q‡Q A¨vWvë †d«ÛdvBÛvi| Z‡e
K‡qKwU bv¤^v‡i †dvb K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, G¸‡jv Avm‡j Zv‡`i
bv¤^vi bq| AviI A‡bK †`wk mvB‡Ui g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †`wk mvBevi,
†`wk †Uªb, †`wknwU, †`wk‡m·wUDe, Kvwgbx, †`wkcvcv,
†`wkWv¤úmn cÖvq Aa©kZ cÖwZôvb| G‡`i A‡b‡KB wd« Qwe I
wfwWI mieivn K‡i| GgbwK RbwcÖq mvBU BDwUD‡eI i‡q‡Q
†m·c‡Y¨i igigv evRvi| K¨v‡d¸‡jvq †Mvc‡b aviY Kiv QweB
g~jZ Gme mvB‡Ui cÖavb m¤ú`| wek¦e¨vcx fviZxq †m·
I‡qemvB‡Ui Pvwn`vI e¨vcK| †h Kvi‡Y A‡bK Amvay e¨emvqx
Gw`‡K SuzK‡Qb|
Gme Qwe avi‡Yi cÖavb gva¨g n‡”Q mvBevi K¨v‡d‡Z wewfbœ
¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Kiv †Mvcb K¨v‡giv| gvwjKiv Gme K¨v‡giv K¨v‡di
wbivcËv I ch©‡eÿ‡Yi LvwZ‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe Ki‡jI
Avm‡j G¸‡jv MÖvn‡Ki †Mvcb `„k¨ avi‡Yi Kv‡RB g~jZ e¨eüZ
nq| A‡bK mgq Gme Qwe w`‡q MÖvnK‡`i (cÖavbZ †g‡q
MÖvnK‡`i) eøvK‡gBwjsI Kiv nq| c‡i G Qwe¸‡jvB Avc‡jvW
Kiv nq †m· I‡qemvBU¸‡jv‡Z|
Z‡e †Kweb _vK‡jI me mvBevi K¨v‡d
gvwjKB eøvK‡gBwjs‡qi welqwU A¯^xKvi
K‡ib| Zviv GKev‡K¨ e‡jb, A‡b‡K wKQzUv
bRi`vwii Rb¨ K¨v‡d‡Z †Mvcb K¨v‡giv †mU
K‡i ivL‡jI Zv †KvbI eøvK‡gBwjs‡qi Kv‡R
e¨envi Kiv nq bv| wb‡R‡`i hš¿cvwZi
wbivcËvi LvwZ‡iB Zviv Gme †Mvcb K¨v‡giv
e¨envi Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|
†kIovcvovi wdDPvi mvBevi K¨v‡di
kvgxg e‡jb, Avgv‡`i g~j MÖvnKiv cÖavbZ
PvKwi I cÖ‡dkbvj mv‡P©i Kv‡RB †bUIqvK©
e¨envi K‡i| †m·mvBU e¨enviKvixi msL¨v
20 cv‡m©‡›UiI Kg| ZvB Avgv‡`i GLv‡b
†KvbI ey_ †bB| Z‡e e¨enviKvix‡`i Pvwn`vi
K_v wPšÍv K‡i eva¨ n‡qB gwbUi¸‡jvi Pvicv‡k
GKUv AveiY w`‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
†Kweb me‡P‡q †ewk XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq I kvnev‡Mi mvBevi
K¨v‡d¸‡jv‡Z| G Qvov avbgwÛ, dvg©‡MU, k¨vgjx, ¸jkvb I
DËivi cÖvq me mvBevi K¨v‡d‡Z †Kweb wm‡÷g i‡q‡Q| mvBevi
K¨v‡di ey_ †_‡K †hme Qwe †Mvc‡b aviY K‡i wmwW, †gvevBj ev
B›Uvi‡b‡U †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Zvi †ewkifvMB Gme mvBevi
K¨v‡d †_‡K aviY Kiv e‡j Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
mvBevi K¨v‡di gvwjKiv †Kb Gme †hŠb mvBU e‡Üi e¨e¯’v
K‡ib bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j DËivi wbDGBR K¨v‡di gvwjK †mv‡nj
ivbv e‡jb, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui G‡KKUv mvB‡Ui m‡½ AviI A‡bK mvBU
hy³ _v‡K| d‡j Gme mvBU eÜ Ki‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hv‡e
e¨enviKvixiv A‡bK `iKvwi mvBU e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G
†ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i nvZ-cv A‡bKUvB euvav|
Z‡e mvBevi K¨v‡di evB‡i we‡k¦i A‡bK †`‡kB Wjvi
DcvR©‡bi †jv‡f wb‡RivB I‡qe K¨v‡givi mvg‡b bMœ n‡q Qwe
†Zv‡jb| evsjv‡`‡kI m¤cÖwZ G KvjPvi Pvjy n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz
I‡qemvB‡U evsjv‡`wk †g‡q‡`i GiKg Qwe †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ GB
Qwe¸‡jvi e¨vKMÖvDÛ K¨v‡di bq, mvaviYZ evmv I iæ‡gi QweB
†`Lv hvq e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡”Q| D”PweË cwiev‡ii †hme mšÍvb
evmvq B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡ib ZvivB wb‡Riv Gme Qwe Zz‡j
I‡q‡e †Q‡o †`b|
mvBevi K¨v‡d‡Z
mZK© _vKzb
GB mvBevi K¨v‡dwU fvi‡Zi e¨v½v‡jv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki mvBevi K¨v‡d¸‡jv GiKg †Lvjv‡gjv bq