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THE GRADUATE STUDENT CAUCUS OF THE MODERN LANGUAGES
GRAD EXPERIENCES: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE
MLA 2016 – Austin, Texas – January 9, 2016
1
Fabrizio Fornara
Florida State University
Boost Your Chances to Get Hired:
The Interdisciplinary Expertise
2
Educational Background
3
Academic Experience
4
Academic Experience (cont.)
Language Faculty Advisor (IES Abroad):
• Taught undergraduate-level Spanish courses;
• Served as Spanish language faculty coordinator;
• Advised students;
• Contributed to the development of the Spanish
language curriculum.
5
The field of instructional design and technology
encompasses the analysis of learning and
performance problems, and the design,
development, implementation, evaluation and
management of instructional and noninstructional
processes and resources intended to improve
learning and performance in a variety of settings,
particularly educational institutions and the
workplace (Reiser, 2001).
Instructional Design & Technology
6
Instructional Designers (ID) draw up the specifications of a
course, after analyzing the training needs, define the learning
scope and objectives and decide on the format, as well as on
the assessment method.
Subject Matter Experts (SME) communicate their knowledge,
offer an outline of the subjects that should be covered,
define the resources and check the accuracy of the material
provided by the ID team, but they are usually not the ones
creating a course (Pappas, February 26, 2013).
Instructional Design & Technology (cont.)
Interdisciplinary Knowledge
7
Knowledge that spans the disciplines and
interdisciplinary fields and crosses the
space between the academy and society
at large (Frodeman, 2010).
Disciplines
8
Universities: Colleges and Departments
Disciplinary knowledge – Formal
accreditation
Disciplinary labor market
(Weingart, 2010)
Disciplines (cont.)
9
Emergence of inter- and transdisciplinary
structures that would replace traditional
disciplines (Jacobs, 2014).
Growing number of specialties:
New recombinations
New interdisciplinary research
fields
Interdisciplinarity
10
Primary drivers of interdisciplinarity:
• The inherent complexity of nature and society;
• The desire to explore problems and questions
that are not confined to a single discipline;
• The need to solve societal problems;
• The power of new technologies.
(National Academy of Science, 2004, in Thompson Klein, 2010)
Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL)
11
Organizations: The Computer Assisted Language
Instruction Consortium (CALICO), EuroCALL,
IAALT, APACALL, WorldCALL, etc.
Journals: CALICO Journal, Language Learning and
Technology, CALL Journal, ReCALL, System, IAALT
Journal, etc.
Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Students
12
Disciplinary and interdisciplinary
Intellectual communities
Research paths Identities
(Graybill & Shandas, 2010)
13
Putting it into Practice
14
Courses taught:
• ITA 1120 – Elementary Italian 1
• ITA 1121 – Elementary Italian 2
• ITA 2220 – Reading and Conversation
• SPN 1120 – Elementary Spanish 1
• SPN 1121 – Elementary Spanish 2
• SPN 2220 – Intermediate Spanish 1
• FOL 3930 – Italian for Spanish Speakers 1 and 2
Teaching
15
• Promoting L2 Interpersonal Written Communication Using
WhatsApp. (MLA 2016)
• Factors Influencing Second Language Student Production on
Twitter. (AECT 2015)
• Micro-input: Effects of an Instructor Model on L2 Student
Practice on Twitter. (CALICO 2015)
• Exploring the Intercomprehension Approach: The Case of a
Multilevel Italian Course. (AAIS 2015)
• Pull your Students to the Target Language: Facebook for
Language Learning. (NeMLA 2014)
Conference Presentations
16
• Intercomprehension and Plurilingual Education
(Online, forthcoming)
• Social Media for Active Learning (MOOC, 2014)
• Italian for Spanish Speakers (Face-to-face, FSU,
2012)
• Advanced Spanish for Liberal Arts (Face-to-face,
IES Abroad, 2010)
Design and Development
17
As an interdisciplinary Ph.D. student, you have an extra
challenge on the job market because you are “not as
instantly appealing as candidates whose Ph.D.’s are actually
in those fields” (Kelsky, June 16, 2014).
When you are still in grad school, however, you can build an
academic record that places you firmly in your disciplinary
field. At the same time, you can apply the principles and
methodologies of your discipline to a second discipline and
become the ideal candidate for an interdisciplinary position.
Job Market
18
Assistant Professor in Technology & Second Language Acquisition
The Department of Modern Languages […] invites applications for a
tenure-track Assistant Professor of Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
with a specialization in technology in SLA […]. The applicant should have
additional expertise in at least one of the languages taught in the
department and have native or near-native competency in that language.
Requirements include: a Ph.D. or equivalent in Second Language
Acquisition, Applied Linguistics, or related field, with a particular focus on
the use of technology in SLA. The successful candidate will have expertise
in technology-enhanced language pedagogy, as well as experience with
technology-enhanced curriculum development, materials, and
assessments.
Job Search: Faculty
19
Assistant Professor of Educational Technology
The School of Education […] invites applications for a tenure track faculty
position in Educational Technology at the rank of Assistant Professor […].
Faculty in the School of Education seek a dynamic, innovative, and
enthusiastic colleague who brings strong research and teaching expertise
in educational technology […].
The successful candidate will join a collegial team of leading educational
technology educators and researchers in the Center for Technology in […].
Job Search: Faculty (cont.)
20
The experience and the knowledge gained in graduate
school can be excellent preparation for a variety of
occupations in the university sector. […] There is a whole
array of alternative academic positions in Higher Education,
known sometimes as “alt-academic” or “para-academic”
careers: Researchers, administrators, librarians, senior
managers, learning technologists, policy-makers, grant-
writers, grant-administrators, fundraisers, and others
(Kennedy, 2014).
(The Grad Caucus Chronicle, Issue #19)
Job Search: Alt-Academic
21
Instructional Designer
The Center for Learning and Teaching (CLT) […] is seeking
candidates for the Instructional Designer (full-time, 12
month) position. This position plays a key role in […]
University’s efforts to provide consultation in pedagogy,
instructional design, and course development to University
faculty and teaching assistants. These areas of consultation
are typically related to courses, modules, and whole
curriculum activities for traditional (face-to-face), online, and
hybrid course projects.
Job Search: Alt-Academic (cont.)
ff11@my.fsu.edu @ffornara
MLA 2016 – Austin, Texas – January 8, 2016 22
Fabrizio Fornara
Florida State University
Good Luck!

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Boost Your Chances to Get Hired: The Interdisciplinary Expertise

  • 1. THE GRADUATE STUDENT CAUCUS OF THE MODERN LANGUAGES GRAD EXPERIENCES: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE MLA 2016 – Austin, Texas – January 9, 2016 1 Fabrizio Fornara Florida State University Boost Your Chances to Get Hired: The Interdisciplinary Expertise
  • 4. 4 Academic Experience (cont.) Language Faculty Advisor (IES Abroad): • Taught undergraduate-level Spanish courses; • Served as Spanish language faculty coordinator; • Advised students; • Contributed to the development of the Spanish language curriculum.
  • 5. 5 The field of instructional design and technology encompasses the analysis of learning and performance problems, and the design, development, implementation, evaluation and management of instructional and noninstructional processes and resources intended to improve learning and performance in a variety of settings, particularly educational institutions and the workplace (Reiser, 2001). Instructional Design & Technology
  • 6. 6 Instructional Designers (ID) draw up the specifications of a course, after analyzing the training needs, define the learning scope and objectives and decide on the format, as well as on the assessment method. Subject Matter Experts (SME) communicate their knowledge, offer an outline of the subjects that should be covered, define the resources and check the accuracy of the material provided by the ID team, but they are usually not the ones creating a course (Pappas, February 26, 2013). Instructional Design & Technology (cont.)
  • 7. Interdisciplinary Knowledge 7 Knowledge that spans the disciplines and interdisciplinary fields and crosses the space between the academy and society at large (Frodeman, 2010).
  • 8. Disciplines 8 Universities: Colleges and Departments Disciplinary knowledge – Formal accreditation Disciplinary labor market (Weingart, 2010)
  • 9. Disciplines (cont.) 9 Emergence of inter- and transdisciplinary structures that would replace traditional disciplines (Jacobs, 2014). Growing number of specialties: New recombinations New interdisciplinary research fields
  • 10. Interdisciplinarity 10 Primary drivers of interdisciplinarity: • The inherent complexity of nature and society; • The desire to explore problems and questions that are not confined to a single discipline; • The need to solve societal problems; • The power of new technologies. (National Academy of Science, 2004, in Thompson Klein, 2010)
  • 11. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) 11 Organizations: The Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO), EuroCALL, IAALT, APACALL, WorldCALL, etc. Journals: CALICO Journal, Language Learning and Technology, CALL Journal, ReCALL, System, IAALT Journal, etc.
  • 12. Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Students 12 Disciplinary and interdisciplinary Intellectual communities Research paths Identities (Graybill & Shandas, 2010)
  • 13. 13 Putting it into Practice
  • 14. 14 Courses taught: • ITA 1120 – Elementary Italian 1 • ITA 1121 – Elementary Italian 2 • ITA 2220 – Reading and Conversation • SPN 1120 – Elementary Spanish 1 • SPN 1121 – Elementary Spanish 2 • SPN 2220 – Intermediate Spanish 1 • FOL 3930 – Italian for Spanish Speakers 1 and 2 Teaching
  • 15. 15 • Promoting L2 Interpersonal Written Communication Using WhatsApp. (MLA 2016) • Factors Influencing Second Language Student Production on Twitter. (AECT 2015) • Micro-input: Effects of an Instructor Model on L2 Student Practice on Twitter. (CALICO 2015) • Exploring the Intercomprehension Approach: The Case of a Multilevel Italian Course. (AAIS 2015) • Pull your Students to the Target Language: Facebook for Language Learning. (NeMLA 2014) Conference Presentations
  • 16. 16 • Intercomprehension and Plurilingual Education (Online, forthcoming) • Social Media for Active Learning (MOOC, 2014) • Italian for Spanish Speakers (Face-to-face, FSU, 2012) • Advanced Spanish for Liberal Arts (Face-to-face, IES Abroad, 2010) Design and Development
  • 17. 17 As an interdisciplinary Ph.D. student, you have an extra challenge on the job market because you are “not as instantly appealing as candidates whose Ph.D.’s are actually in those fields” (Kelsky, June 16, 2014). When you are still in grad school, however, you can build an academic record that places you firmly in your disciplinary field. At the same time, you can apply the principles and methodologies of your discipline to a second discipline and become the ideal candidate for an interdisciplinary position. Job Market
  • 18. 18 Assistant Professor in Technology & Second Language Acquisition The Department of Modern Languages […] invites applications for a tenure-track Assistant Professor of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) with a specialization in technology in SLA […]. The applicant should have additional expertise in at least one of the languages taught in the department and have native or near-native competency in that language. Requirements include: a Ph.D. or equivalent in Second Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics, or related field, with a particular focus on the use of technology in SLA. The successful candidate will have expertise in technology-enhanced language pedagogy, as well as experience with technology-enhanced curriculum development, materials, and assessments. Job Search: Faculty
  • 19. 19 Assistant Professor of Educational Technology The School of Education […] invites applications for a tenure track faculty position in Educational Technology at the rank of Assistant Professor […]. Faculty in the School of Education seek a dynamic, innovative, and enthusiastic colleague who brings strong research and teaching expertise in educational technology […]. The successful candidate will join a collegial team of leading educational technology educators and researchers in the Center for Technology in […]. Job Search: Faculty (cont.)
  • 20. 20 The experience and the knowledge gained in graduate school can be excellent preparation for a variety of occupations in the university sector. […] There is a whole array of alternative academic positions in Higher Education, known sometimes as “alt-academic” or “para-academic” careers: Researchers, administrators, librarians, senior managers, learning technologists, policy-makers, grant- writers, grant-administrators, fundraisers, and others (Kennedy, 2014). (The Grad Caucus Chronicle, Issue #19) Job Search: Alt-Academic
  • 21. 21 Instructional Designer The Center for Learning and Teaching (CLT) […] is seeking candidates for the Instructional Designer (full-time, 12 month) position. This position plays a key role in […] University’s efforts to provide consultation in pedagogy, instructional design, and course development to University faculty and teaching assistants. These areas of consultation are typically related to courses, modules, and whole curriculum activities for traditional (face-to-face), online, and hybrid course projects. Job Search: Alt-Academic (cont.)
  • 22. ff11@my.fsu.edu @ffornara MLA 2016 – Austin, Texas – January 8, 2016 22 Fabrizio Fornara Florida State University Good Luck!

Editor's Notes

  1. According to Jacobs, however there’s an emergence of inter- and transdisciplinary structures that can replace traditional disciplines. There is a continuously growing number of specialties (that means, research fields below the level of disciplines) that foster new recombinations that can result in new ‘interdisciplinary’ research fields. The organizational status of these fields, however, still follows the mode of ‘internal’ specialization. After a period of emergence they form into another specialized field.
  2. According to the National Academy of Science’s Report: "Facilitating interdisciplinary research: (2004) there are four primary drivers that promote the emergence of new interdisciplinary research fields: 1 2 3 4 For example, If we think on the ML field, these four conditions fostered the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field, CALL.
  3. CALL practices started during the '60s and become increasingly adopted during the '70s and '80s, especially because of the wide adoption of personal computers. With the emergence of this new interdisciplinary field, new organizations were created and new journals published.
  4. According to Graybill and Shandas (2010), interdisciplinarity helps create new kinds of researchers and educators “at the leading edge” by promoting new forms of communication and collaboration among disciplines. Interdisciplinary Ph.D. students have dual research paths, a disciplinary and an interdisciplinary one. Interdisciplinary PhD students are asked to develop dual intellectual communities simultaneously and, therefore, to have two academic identities. This is what I’m currently working on.
  5. Gain professional skills.