The document discusses arguments for and against banning the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" from classrooms and libraries. Reasons cited for banning it include its use of racial slurs, depiction of racism, and challenging content. However, others argue it should not be banned as it promotes empathy, encourages critical thinking, and is an award-winning work of historical and educational value. The document also discusses how the First Amendment protects the freedom to publish such literary works.

1. To Kill a
Mockingbird
To Kill a
Mockingbird
By:
Josue Montiel, Shane Bogue, Carlos Castillo

2. Summary
Summary:

4. Reasons To Ban:
Lack of diversity in curriculum: Critics contend that "To Kill a
Mockingbird" has been overemphasized in the literary canon, leaving
little room for diverse voices and perspectives. They argue that the
novel's dominance in classrooms may limit the exposure of students to a
wider range of literature.
Parental objections: In some cases, parents have voiced concerns about
the novel's content and its
potential impact on their children. These objections have led to efforts
to ban the book in specific
schools or districts.
Use of racial slurs: One of the primary reasons cited for banning "To Kill a Mockingbird" is its liberal
use of racial slurs, particularly the N-word. Critics argue that the novel's language is offensive and potentially
harmful, especially for young readers who may not fully understand the historical context and impact of such
words. The concern is that exposing students to this language may perpetuate racism and insensitivity.
Challenging content: The novel addresses challenging themes such as racial prejudice, sexual assault,
and violence. Some argue that these topics are inappropriate for younger readers, while others
believe that they are important for addressing real-world issues and fostering discussions about them.
Depiction of racism: "To Kill a Mockingbird" is set in the racially segregated South during the 1930s
and portrays the harsh reality of racial discrimination and injustice. Opponents of the book's inclusion
in school curricula argue that it paints a bleak picture of the past, which may not be suitable for young
readers and may make them uncomfortable.

5. Ban This Book:
Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, a literary classic often lauded for its exploration of racism and injustice, has
faced criticism for its perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and outdated moral values. Proponents of banning
the novel argue that its use of racial slurs and its portrayal of black characters reinforce negative perceptions
and contribute to a climate of racial insensitivity. Additionally, the novel's depiction of gender roles and social
norms is considered by some to be outdated and patriarchal, potentially perpetuating harmful biases against
women and minorities.
Furthermore, critics argue that the novel's portrayal of the American South during the 1930s is inaccurate and
whitewashes the harsh realities of racism and segregation that existed during that time. They contend that the
novel's depiction of Tom Robinson's trial, while highlighting the injustices faced by black individuals, falls short
of accurately representing the systemic racism that permeated the legal system and society at large.
Despite these criticisms, To Kill a Mockingbird remains a significant work of literature, valued for its literary
merit and its ability to spark important conversations about racism, prejudice, and justice. However, it is crucial
to acknowledge and address the novel's problematic aspects while engaging with its enduring themes. Careful
consideration of these criticisms can lead to a more nuanced understanding of the novel's strengths and
limitations, fostering a more constructive dialogue about its place in American literature and society.

6. Reasons Against Banning:
Historical accuracy and education: Proponents of "To Kill a Mockingbird"
argue that the novel accurately reflects the racial climate of the 1930s South
and serves as an essential educational tool for understanding the history of
racism and civil rights. They contend that shielding students from this history
may hinder their ability to confront and combat racism in the present.
Promoting empathy and social awareness: The book's core message is one of
empathy and moral growth, emphasizing the importance of standing up
against injustice. Advocates argue that it can inspire meaningful
conversations about racism and prejudice, fostering a deeper understanding
of these issues.
Award-winning literature: "To Kill a Mockingbird" has received numerous
awards and critical acclaim for its literary quality.
Banning it may deprive students of the opportunity to engage with a work of
art that has had a significant impact on American literature.
Encouraging critical thinking: Exposure to challenging themes and content
can promote critical thinking and stimulate classroom discussions. Advocates
maintain that it is essential for students to grapple with difficult topics and
engage in thoughtful dialogues about them.

7. Don’t Ban This Book:
To Kill a Mockingbird, a literary masterpiece by Harper Lee, stands as a beacon of powerful storytelling, complex characters, and profound
exploration of timeless themes such as racism, prejudice, and the unwavering pursuit of justice. Despite facing criticism for its portrayal of
sensitive issues, the novel's enduring literary merit, educational value, and cultural significance far outweigh the calls for its banishment.
Harper Lee's masterful storytelling weaves a compelling narrative that transcends the boundaries of time and place. The novel's
characters, vividly portrayed with depth and nuance, resonate with readers, sparking empathy and understanding. Scout Finch, the young
narrator, guides us through the tumultuous world of Maycomb, Alabama, where racial injustice and deep-seated prejudice pervade the social
fabric. Her innocent yet insightful perspective challenges readers to confront the harsh realities of discrimination and the importance of
compassion in a world often marred by intolerance.
Beyond its literary brilliance, To Kill a Mockingbird serves as a powerful educational tool, providing a poignant lens through which to examine
the enduring struggles against racism and prejudice. The novel's unflinching depiction of Tom Robinson's trial exposes the systemic injustices
faced by African Americans during the era of segregation. Through this narrative, readers gain a deeper understanding of the devastating impact
of prejudice and the unwavering pursuit of justice in the face of overwhelming odds.
The cultural significance of To Kill a Mockingbird extends beyond the realm of literature, permeating the very fabric of American society. The
novel has been adapted into a Pulitzer Prize-winning play and a critically acclaimed film, both of which have left an indelible mark on popular
culture. These adaptations have further amplified the novel's message of tolerance, understanding, and the unwavering fight for
equality, reaching a wider audience and sparking meaningful conversations across generations.
The decision to ban or retain To Kill a Mockingbird is a complex one, requiring careful consideration of the novel's literary merit, educational
value, and cultural significance. While acknowledging the sensitivities surrounding its portrayal of certain issues, it is crucial to recognize that
these same elements contribute to the novel's power to challenge perceptions, promote empathy, and inspire a deeper understanding of the
human experience. To silence such a profound work of literature would be to diminish its ability to spark important conversations, foster
understanding, and contribute to the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.

8. To Kill A Mockingbird And Our Rights:
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution plays a crucial role in safeguarding the freedom to write and
publish literature, particularly works that tackle sensitive or controversial topics. “To Kill a Mockingbird”,
Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, exemplifies the significance of the First Amendment in protecting
literary expression. The First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech ensures that authors like Harper
Lee have the right to express their thoughts and ideas, even if they are controversial or unpopular. This
protection allows for a diverse range of voices and perspectives to be heard in literature, promoting open
discourse and challenging societal assumptions. In the case of To Kill a Mockingbird, the First Amendment
shielded the novel from government censorship, allowing it to remain in circulation and continue to spark
important conversations about race, justice, and the power of empathy. The freedom of the press also plays a
vital role in safeguarding literature. Publishers and distributors have the right to publish and disseminate
works without government interference, ensuring that a wide range of literary works are available to readers
allowing Lee’s novel to be published and distributed freely, reaching a wide audience and prompting readers
to engage with its challenging themes and messages. This extends past Lee’s novel and incapsulates many
of the controversial books relating to discrimination a famous one being “Beloved” by Toni Morrison. This
novel tells the story of Sethe, a former slave who is haunted by the ghost of her murdered baby. The novel is
a powerful and moving exploration of slavery, motherhood, and the African American experience. The novel's
unflinching portrayal of slavery and its devastating impact on African American women could have faced
censorship or suppression without the First Amendment's safeguards. The First Amendment's protections
extend to readers as well, ensuring that they have the freedom to read, analyze, and discuss literature
without fear of government reprisal giving readers the opportunity to form their own interpretations of works
like To Kill a all literature, fostering critical thinking and intellectual curiosity.
From the text “The one thing that doesn’t abide by majority rule is a person conscience.” (Lee 139) providing
that same message.

9. Review
Title: A Timeless Classic: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
"To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee is a literary masterpiece that has captured the hearts and minds of readers. This novel explores
the racial prejudices and social injustices that dominated the American South during the 1930s. Lee’s storytelling, well-drawn
characters, and thought-provoking themes are what make this novel. The story is told through the eyes of Jean"Scout" Finch, a young
girl growing up in the racially segregated town of Maycomb, Alabama. Through Scout's innocent eyes, we witness the unfair trial of
Tom, a black man accused of raping a white woman. Atticus , Scout's father, serves as Tom's defense attorney, and his commitment to
justice and moral integrity is at the center of the novel. Scout, her brother Jem, and their friend Dill are portrayed with such clarity
that readers feel a deep connection with them. Atticus Finch is the moral compass of the story, a father who stands as an example of
dignity, compassion, and a belief in the essential goodness of humanity. The unforgettable character of Boo Radley adds an element
of mystery symbolizing the theme of the dangers of prejudice. The novel's exploration of racial injustice remains its most enduring
and relevant theme. Harper Lee addresses the racism of the era and the devastating consequences it had on individuals and society
as a whole. "To Kill a Mockingbird" not only exposes the cruelty of racism but also makes you empathize and understand,
emphasizing the importance of seeing the world from others' perspectives. "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a amazing story that explores
complex and challenging themes with grace and subtlety. It serves as a reminder of the struggle for justice and equality and the
importance of moral courage. It remains a must read for both young and mature readers, as its lessons and insights into the human
condition are as relevant today as they were when it was first published. Harper Lee's work is a timeless classic that continues to
touch the hearts.

10. Summary
Timeline (1/2)
Summer 1933
• Scout Finch, the novel's narrator, introduces herself and her family.
• Scout's brother, Jem, and their friend Dill Harris become fascinated by their reclusive neighbor, Boo Radley.
• The children dare each other to touch the Radley house, but their attempts are always thwarted.
September 1933
• Scout starts first grade and is punished by her teacher, Miss Caroline Fisher, for being able to read.
• Scout encounters Walter Cunningham, a poor boy who is too proud to accept a loan from Miss Caroline.
• Scout learns about the Ewells, a white trash family who are considered outcasts in Maycomb.
Late Spring/Early Summer 1934
• The children find gifts in the knothole of the Radley oak tree.
• Dill returns to Maycomb for the summer.
• The children attempt to send Boo a letter, but their plan is foiled.
• The children try to spy on Boo, but they are caught by his father and forced to leave.

11. Summary
Timeline (2/2)
Summer 1935
• Aunt Alexandra comes to live with the Finches.
• Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman.
• Atticus Finch, Scout and Jem's father, agrees to defend Tom Robinson.
• The trial begins, and the children witness the racism and prejudice of the Maycomb community.
• Tom Robinson is convicted despite the overwhelming evidence in his favor.
• Tom is later shot and killed while trying to escape from prison.
• Boo Radley saves Scout and Jem from an attack by Bob Ewell.
• Boo Radley is revealed to be a gentle and kind man who has been living in seclusion for years.
• The novel ends with Scout reflecting on the events of summer and realizing that Boo Radley is a true
mockingbird.

12. Resources
Slide 1:
https://i.redd.it/s53al64sq4g91.jpg
Slide 2:
https://kanonbookshop.com/books/to-kill-a-mockingbird-by-harper-lee-barnes-and-noble-collectible-hardcover/
Slide 3:
https://youtu.be/YSVlSmZWzm0?si=OP6c76_aS3wEZqH8
Slide 4 & 5:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/506866133037806390/
Slide 6 & 7:
https://preview.redd.it/84kiauvkbdo81.jpg?width=960&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=cfae7ae8dffdc44b3b75c0b4137d650fa83684d0
Slide 8:
https://domf5oio6qrcr.cloudfront.net/medialibrary/9063/iStock-489205086.jpg
Slide 9:
https://d3i6fh83elv35t.cloudfront.net/newshour/app/uploads/2015/07/sanfran2-1024x643.jpg
Slide 1-12:
Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York :Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006.
Weblink to external review:
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/17/review-to-kill-a-mockingbird-harper-lee