These are the basics facts and reasons we think that this is such an important business to establish and why we want you to have the opportunity to be a part of it.
The document summarizes the impacts of the Green Revolution from the 1940s-1970s, which aimed to increase global agricultural production through new technologies. It led to increased cereal crop yields through high-yielding varieties, irrigation infrastructure, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This boosted food availability and reduced famine in countries like India and Mexico. However, it also had negative consequences like groundwater depletion, increased monocultures, and worsening inequality as small farmers struggled with high input costs. The document then discusses the introduction of GE crops and notes both arguments for reducing world hunger but also concerns about the impacts on bees, weeds, and Indian farmer suicides.
Farmers in Iowa widely use GMO crops, with 90% of corn and 98% of soybeans being genetically modified. GMO seeds help farmers by increasing yields, reducing the need for chemicals through weed control and insect protection, and improving profitability. The biotechnology industry is actively working to develop new GMO traits to further increase yields, provide drought tolerance, and meet other consumer and environmental needs. The development and regulatory approval process for new GMO technologies takes around 10 years.
Syngenta's $2 billion Specialty Crops business is the market leader in potato, pome, cotton, citrus, banana, grape, cocoa, and coffee crops. The specialty crops market is valued at $13.5 billion and is expected to see solid growth driven by emerging middle classes, climate change effects on production, and increased global trade. Syngenta has leading market positions in key crops and geographies with proven brands, agronomic expertise, and relationships with growers and the value chain. The company's growth strategy focuses on leveraging existing blockbuster crop protection chemistries, developing integrated crop solutions, and expanding into new geographies and business models.
GMOs and their Implications on the Filipino Peoples' Food SecurityPNFSP
1) The document discusses the implications of GMOs on food security in the Philippines. It notes that millions of Filipino families experience food insecurity and involuntary hunger.
2) Farmers' experiences with GM corn over a decade showed negative economic and health impacts, including increased debt, loss of land and traditional seeds, environmental damage, and various health issues.
3) People's organizations are advocating for banning GMOs and promoting sustainable agriculture instead, noting that GMOs have not increased farmers' productivity or incomes and pose risks to human and environmental health. They are calling on the government to terminate GMO field testing and recalls and to promote non-GMO farming.
This presentation discusses how Genetically Modified Soybean Seed Patent Expiry will encourage more farmers to use GM soy seed, reduce the total cost of soybean production and reduce GHG emissions as soybean will be preferred to corn and other feedstock for bioenergy production.
Here are some key metrics that can be used to measure modern best practices in sustainable agriculture:
- Environmental impact metrics: Amount of synthetic pesticides/fertilizers used, soil health/quality, water usage and quality, biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, etc.
- Public health metrics: Presence of toxic residues on food, antibiotic/hormone use in livestock, air and water pollution levels near farms, health and safety of farmworkers, etc.
- Economic metrics: Farm profitability and viability, percentage of income spent on external inputs, job creation, contribution to local economy, resilience to market fluctuations, etc.
- Social metrics: Access to healthy/affordable food, community engagement/support
The document summarizes the impacts of the Green Revolution from the 1940s-1970s, which aimed to increase global agricultural production through new technologies. It led to increased cereal crop yields through high-yielding varieties, irrigation infrastructure, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This boosted food availability and reduced famine in countries like India and Mexico. However, it also had negative consequences like groundwater depletion, increased monocultures, and worsening inequality as small farmers struggled with high input costs. The document then discusses the introduction of GE crops and notes both arguments for reducing world hunger but also concerns about the impacts on bees, weeds, and Indian farmer suicides.
Farmers in Iowa widely use GMO crops, with 90% of corn and 98% of soybeans being genetically modified. GMO seeds help farmers by increasing yields, reducing the need for chemicals through weed control and insect protection, and improving profitability. The biotechnology industry is actively working to develop new GMO traits to further increase yields, provide drought tolerance, and meet other consumer and environmental needs. The development and regulatory approval process for new GMO technologies takes around 10 years.
Syngenta's $2 billion Specialty Crops business is the market leader in potato, pome, cotton, citrus, banana, grape, cocoa, and coffee crops. The specialty crops market is valued at $13.5 billion and is expected to see solid growth driven by emerging middle classes, climate change effects on production, and increased global trade. Syngenta has leading market positions in key crops and geographies with proven brands, agronomic expertise, and relationships with growers and the value chain. The company's growth strategy focuses on leveraging existing blockbuster crop protection chemistries, developing integrated crop solutions, and expanding into new geographies and business models.
GMOs and their Implications on the Filipino Peoples' Food SecurityPNFSP
1) The document discusses the implications of GMOs on food security in the Philippines. It notes that millions of Filipino families experience food insecurity and involuntary hunger.
2) Farmers' experiences with GM corn over a decade showed negative economic and health impacts, including increased debt, loss of land and traditional seeds, environmental damage, and various health issues.
3) People's organizations are advocating for banning GMOs and promoting sustainable agriculture instead, noting that GMOs have not increased farmers' productivity or incomes and pose risks to human and environmental health. They are calling on the government to terminate GMO field testing and recalls and to promote non-GMO farming.
This presentation discusses how Genetically Modified Soybean Seed Patent Expiry will encourage more farmers to use GM soy seed, reduce the total cost of soybean production and reduce GHG emissions as soybean will be preferred to corn and other feedstock for bioenergy production.
Here are some key metrics that can be used to measure modern best practices in sustainable agriculture:
- Environmental impact metrics: Amount of synthetic pesticides/fertilizers used, soil health/quality, water usage and quality, biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, etc.
- Public health metrics: Presence of toxic residues on food, antibiotic/hormone use in livestock, air and water pollution levels near farms, health and safety of farmworkers, etc.
- Economic metrics: Farm profitability and viability, percentage of income spent on external inputs, job creation, contribution to local economy, resilience to market fluctuations, etc.
- Social metrics: Access to healthy/affordable food, community engagement/support
This document summarizes issues related to commercializing biotech crops globally. It discusses (1) the increasing global demand for food due to population growth and diet changes, and challenges from climate change; (2) how biotechnology has increased agricultural productivity but regulatory hurdles have slowed commercialization, especially in developing countries; and (3) the complex interplay of scientific, economic, political and social factors that must be addressed for successful commercialization of biotech crops globally.
This document summarizes issues related to commercializing biotech crops globally. It discusses (1) the increasing global demand for food due to population growth and diet changes, and challenges from climate change; (2) how biotechnology has increased agricultural productivity but regulatory hurdles have slowed commercialization, especially in developing countries; and (3) the complex interplay of scientific, economic, political and social factors that must be addressed for successful commercialization of biotech crops globally.
Biotechnology is any technology that uses living organisms or their components to make or modify products. It includes techniques such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, molecular markers, and gene cloning. Biotechnology has applications in agriculture, medicine, industry and the environment. It can be used to develop crops with improved traits like disease resistance, increase food production to meet growing demand, produce industrial enzymes and biodegradable plastics, and help clean the environment through bioremediation. Biotechnology will be important for sustainably increasing food production to feed the growing population in the Philippines.
This document discusses the potential for public-private partnerships to advance the goals of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) in India. It notes that India has transitioned from a situation of hunger and starvation with 400 million people and no food reserves to now having over 1.12 billion people but significant recent bumper crop production and grain stockpiles. However, distribution challenges remain. The document advocates that partnerships can help develop improved wheat germplasm through breeding to increase yields and disease resistance, as well as develop higher quality wheat traits and lower input costs for farmers. It provides an example of such a partnership for Bt brinjal eggplant. Public-private partnerships are seen as essential to successfully adopting new
This document discusses weed suppression through the use of cover crops. It summarizes results from experiments showing that cereal rye planted in mid-September or mid-October produced sufficient biomass by termination in early May to significantly reduce the emergence of waterhemp and lamb's quarters weeds compared to an untreated control. The level of weed suppression was correlated with the amount of cover crop biomass, with at least 3,000 pounds of rye biomass per acre required to achieve over 80% weed control. Proper termination methods are also important to maintain an evenly distributed mulch layer for continued weed suppression.
Ecosystem Analysis - Monsanto Seeds And Traitstecohen
The document summarizes Monsanto's corporate overview, strategy, products, and ecosystem services review. Monsanto is an international agricultural biotechnology firm that focuses on seeds and genomics. Their strategy includes technology agreements with farmers and acquisitions. Their products include genetically modified corn, cotton, and soybean seeds. An ecosystem services review identified genetic resources, climate change, and wild foods as top dependent services and identified applicable areas of regulation.
This document summarizes strategies for pre- and post-harvest management of aflatoxin in food crops. It discusses how aflatoxin contamination occurs before and after crop maturity due to factors like insect damage, drought, and humidity. It then outlines management strategies including host plant resistance, insect control, biocontrol use of Aflasafe, and post-harvest practices like drying, storage, and sorting. Aflasafe application in multiple countries has shown reductions in aflatoxin of over 80% at harvest and in storage. The conclusion emphasizes applying an integrated approach of Aflasafe use along with best agricultural and storage practices.
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: GM crops now and for the future - Chris Leaverb4fa
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
Giant miscanthus, also known as Freedom miscanthus, is a perennial grass that can yield 20+ tons per acre annually, making it a promising bioenergy crop for the Southeast. It requires low inputs, is highly drought tolerant, and can grow on marginal soils. Commercialization efforts are scaling up plantings of the grass through a licensed grower network to establish a sustainable supply chain for biomass end users. Over 500 acres of the grass have already been planted to provide a foundation stock for further expansion.
Personal reflection on the status and challenges regarding use of agricultura...ExternalEvents
The document discusses the status and challenges of agricultural biotechnologies in Asia Pacific regions. It notes that molecular breeding, genetic engineering, microbiology, and biodegradation technologies are currently used approaches that can benefit farmers in the region. Some concerns with GM technologies include the need for proper risk assessment, management, and public awareness. New technologies such as gene editing should also be explored. Governments in the region need clear policies to facilitate the commercialization of products while addressing social issues.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON AGRICULTURESabir Shaikh
Indian agriculture has made rapid strides since Independence. In taking the annual food grains production from 51 million tonnes in early fifties to 206 million tonnes at the turn of the century, it has contributed significantly in achieving self-sufficiency in food and in avoiding food shortages.
ICRISAT developed pigeonpea varieties that are resistant to wilt disease, have high yields and large seeds. These varieties are widely grown in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda, and have increased farmers' incomes by up to 80%. The improved varieties and institutional innovations that enabled access to seeds and markets have led to the commercialization of pigeonpea in eastern and southern Africa. Adoption of the new varieties has reached 60% in some areas, with pigeonpea now providing over 50% of smallholders' cash income. The increased pigeonpea production and income has benefited farmers through investments in assets, education, and diversified livelihoods.
Analysis and research on issues such as rehabilitation,ipm, and quality of cocoa in relation with other tree systems as well as its institutional issues. "Cassava and plantains are most widespread and economically important staples in food belt. Need to bring these crops along with cocoa."Jim Gockowski
Small doses of fertilizer combined with an inventory credit system called warrantage has led to increased yields and incomes for farmers in several countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The innovation involves applying a small amount of fertilizer, about 2-6 grams, in the seed hole at planting time. This microdosing technique has increased sorghum and millet yields by 44-120% for about 25,000 smallholder farmers. Warrantage allows farmers to store grain after harvest and take loans, then repay after selling the grain which enables them to buy inputs for the next season.
The document discusses topics related to agriculture and society, including:
- How the percentage of people farming in the US dropped from 95% in 1790 to 2% in 2000 as farms transitioned from small family operations to large corporations.
- Pennsylvania's leading agricultural products and trends toward modern farming methods, irrigation, and large-scale operations despite problems like pollution.
- How food moves from farms to markets through production, processing, packaging, transportation, distribution and wholesale markets with regulations and research.
- The 10 USDA farming regions and their major crops and livestock.
- Issues involving soil conservation, erosion, and fertilization methods to reuse and replenish soil resources.
- How
This document contains a series of true/false questions and short answer questions about different types of agriculture around the world. It addresses topics like the percentage of populations involved in farming, the origins of agriculture, dominant crops and practices in various regions, and how agriculture has changed over time and differs between developed and developing areas. Key agricultural practices and crops discussed include subsistence farming, rice in East Asia, slash-and-burn cultivation, pastoral nomadism, livestock ranching, and mixed crop-livestock farming with corn and soybeans in the US Midwest.
Pioneer Hi-Bred is a world leader in seed genetics founded in 1926. It produces hybrid seeds for crops like corn, soybeans, canola, and others. The DuPont Knowledge Center in Hyderabad discovers drought tolerance and nitrogen use efficiency traits in crops using genomics technologies. It also develops rice traits for Indian markets. Pioneer uses technologies like molecular breeding, doubled haploids, and transgenic plant development to discover new varieties with desired traits and bring products to market.
Economic Impact of GM Crops on Agriculture production and Indian EconomyDr. Avinash S Naik
The document discusses genetically modified (GM) crops, including their status and economic impact in India and worldwide. It provides information on:
- The four main commercialized GM crops globally being corn, cotton, soybean, and canola.
- India's approval and adoption of Bt cotton, now comprising over 90% of cotton area.
- Evidence that Bt cotton has increased yields, profits, and reduced pesticide use for Indian farmers.
- The total estimated additional farm income globally from GM crops between 1996-2011.
CURRENT TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SEED INDUSTRY-TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRIDS
-Dr. Arvind Kapur
CEO, Vegetable Seed Division, RASI Seeds Pvt. Ltd.
The document discusses the benefits of agricultural biotechnology and genetically modified crops. It describes how a smallholder farmer in the Philippines transitioned to biotechnology by planting Bt corn, which increased her yields from 3.2 to 7.3 metric tons per hectare. She now advocates for biotechnology crops and shares her experiences internationally to help other farmers increase incomes and standards of living through sustainable agriculture.
This document summarizes issues related to commercializing biotech crops globally. It discusses (1) the increasing global demand for food due to population growth and diet changes, and challenges from climate change; (2) how biotechnology has increased agricultural productivity but regulatory hurdles have slowed commercialization, especially in developing countries; and (3) the complex interplay of scientific, economic, political and social factors that must be addressed for successful commercialization of biotech crops globally.
This document summarizes issues related to commercializing biotech crops globally. It discusses (1) the increasing global demand for food due to population growth and diet changes, and challenges from climate change; (2) how biotechnology has increased agricultural productivity but regulatory hurdles have slowed commercialization, especially in developing countries; and (3) the complex interplay of scientific, economic, political and social factors that must be addressed for successful commercialization of biotech crops globally.
Biotechnology is any technology that uses living organisms or their components to make or modify products. It includes techniques such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, molecular markers, and gene cloning. Biotechnology has applications in agriculture, medicine, industry and the environment. It can be used to develop crops with improved traits like disease resistance, increase food production to meet growing demand, produce industrial enzymes and biodegradable plastics, and help clean the environment through bioremediation. Biotechnology will be important for sustainably increasing food production to feed the growing population in the Philippines.
This document discusses the potential for public-private partnerships to advance the goals of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) in India. It notes that India has transitioned from a situation of hunger and starvation with 400 million people and no food reserves to now having over 1.12 billion people but significant recent bumper crop production and grain stockpiles. However, distribution challenges remain. The document advocates that partnerships can help develop improved wheat germplasm through breeding to increase yields and disease resistance, as well as develop higher quality wheat traits and lower input costs for farmers. It provides an example of such a partnership for Bt brinjal eggplant. Public-private partnerships are seen as essential to successfully adopting new
This document discusses weed suppression through the use of cover crops. It summarizes results from experiments showing that cereal rye planted in mid-September or mid-October produced sufficient biomass by termination in early May to significantly reduce the emergence of waterhemp and lamb's quarters weeds compared to an untreated control. The level of weed suppression was correlated with the amount of cover crop biomass, with at least 3,000 pounds of rye biomass per acre required to achieve over 80% weed control. Proper termination methods are also important to maintain an evenly distributed mulch layer for continued weed suppression.
Ecosystem Analysis - Monsanto Seeds And Traitstecohen
The document summarizes Monsanto's corporate overview, strategy, products, and ecosystem services review. Monsanto is an international agricultural biotechnology firm that focuses on seeds and genomics. Their strategy includes technology agreements with farmers and acquisitions. Their products include genetically modified corn, cotton, and soybean seeds. An ecosystem services review identified genetic resources, climate change, and wild foods as top dependent services and identified applicable areas of regulation.
This document summarizes strategies for pre- and post-harvest management of aflatoxin in food crops. It discusses how aflatoxin contamination occurs before and after crop maturity due to factors like insect damage, drought, and humidity. It then outlines management strategies including host plant resistance, insect control, biocontrol use of Aflasafe, and post-harvest practices like drying, storage, and sorting. Aflasafe application in multiple countries has shown reductions in aflatoxin of over 80% at harvest and in storage. The conclusion emphasizes applying an integrated approach of Aflasafe use along with best agricultural and storage practices.
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: GM crops now and for the future - Chris Leaverb4fa
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
Giant miscanthus, also known as Freedom miscanthus, is a perennial grass that can yield 20+ tons per acre annually, making it a promising bioenergy crop for the Southeast. It requires low inputs, is highly drought tolerant, and can grow on marginal soils. Commercialization efforts are scaling up plantings of the grass through a licensed grower network to establish a sustainable supply chain for biomass end users. Over 500 acres of the grass have already been planted to provide a foundation stock for further expansion.
Personal reflection on the status and challenges regarding use of agricultura...ExternalEvents
The document discusses the status and challenges of agricultural biotechnologies in Asia Pacific regions. It notes that molecular breeding, genetic engineering, microbiology, and biodegradation technologies are currently used approaches that can benefit farmers in the region. Some concerns with GM technologies include the need for proper risk assessment, management, and public awareness. New technologies such as gene editing should also be explored. Governments in the region need clear policies to facilitate the commercialization of products while addressing social issues.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON AGRICULTURESabir Shaikh
Indian agriculture has made rapid strides since Independence. In taking the annual food grains production from 51 million tonnes in early fifties to 206 million tonnes at the turn of the century, it has contributed significantly in achieving self-sufficiency in food and in avoiding food shortages.
ICRISAT developed pigeonpea varieties that are resistant to wilt disease, have high yields and large seeds. These varieties are widely grown in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda, and have increased farmers' incomes by up to 80%. The improved varieties and institutional innovations that enabled access to seeds and markets have led to the commercialization of pigeonpea in eastern and southern Africa. Adoption of the new varieties has reached 60% in some areas, with pigeonpea now providing over 50% of smallholders' cash income. The increased pigeonpea production and income has benefited farmers through investments in assets, education, and diversified livelihoods.
Analysis and research on issues such as rehabilitation,ipm, and quality of cocoa in relation with other tree systems as well as its institutional issues. "Cassava and plantains are most widespread and economically important staples in food belt. Need to bring these crops along with cocoa."Jim Gockowski
Small doses of fertilizer combined with an inventory credit system called warrantage has led to increased yields and incomes for farmers in several countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The innovation involves applying a small amount of fertilizer, about 2-6 grams, in the seed hole at planting time. This microdosing technique has increased sorghum and millet yields by 44-120% for about 25,000 smallholder farmers. Warrantage allows farmers to store grain after harvest and take loans, then repay after selling the grain which enables them to buy inputs for the next season.
The document discusses topics related to agriculture and society, including:
- How the percentage of people farming in the US dropped from 95% in 1790 to 2% in 2000 as farms transitioned from small family operations to large corporations.
- Pennsylvania's leading agricultural products and trends toward modern farming methods, irrigation, and large-scale operations despite problems like pollution.
- How food moves from farms to markets through production, processing, packaging, transportation, distribution and wholesale markets with regulations and research.
- The 10 USDA farming regions and their major crops and livestock.
- Issues involving soil conservation, erosion, and fertilization methods to reuse and replenish soil resources.
- How
This document contains a series of true/false questions and short answer questions about different types of agriculture around the world. It addresses topics like the percentage of populations involved in farming, the origins of agriculture, dominant crops and practices in various regions, and how agriculture has changed over time and differs between developed and developing areas. Key agricultural practices and crops discussed include subsistence farming, rice in East Asia, slash-and-burn cultivation, pastoral nomadism, livestock ranching, and mixed crop-livestock farming with corn and soybeans in the US Midwest.
Pioneer Hi-Bred is a world leader in seed genetics founded in 1926. It produces hybrid seeds for crops like corn, soybeans, canola, and others. The DuPont Knowledge Center in Hyderabad discovers drought tolerance and nitrogen use efficiency traits in crops using genomics technologies. It also develops rice traits for Indian markets. Pioneer uses technologies like molecular breeding, doubled haploids, and transgenic plant development to discover new varieties with desired traits and bring products to market.
Economic Impact of GM Crops on Agriculture production and Indian EconomyDr. Avinash S Naik
The document discusses genetically modified (GM) crops, including their status and economic impact in India and worldwide. It provides information on:
- The four main commercialized GM crops globally being corn, cotton, soybean, and canola.
- India's approval and adoption of Bt cotton, now comprising over 90% of cotton area.
- Evidence that Bt cotton has increased yields, profits, and reduced pesticide use for Indian farmers.
- The total estimated additional farm income globally from GM crops between 1996-2011.
CURRENT TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SEED INDUSTRY-TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRIDS
-Dr. Arvind Kapur
CEO, Vegetable Seed Division, RASI Seeds Pvt. Ltd.
The document discusses the benefits of agricultural biotechnology and genetically modified crops. It describes how a smallholder farmer in the Philippines transitioned to biotechnology by planting Bt corn, which increased her yields from 3.2 to 7.3 metric tons per hectare. She now advocates for biotechnology crops and shares her experiences internationally to help other farmers increase incomes and standards of living through sustainable agriculture.
The document discusses organic agriculture and farming. It provides information on the global organic market including sales of $59.1 billion in 2010 and growth rates. The US is the biggest market at $26.7 billion in 2010. Organic agriculture aims to sustain soil health, ecosystems, and people by using minimal off-farm inputs and promoting biodiversity. Methods of organic farming include soil management, weed control, and controlling pests through integrated pest management. Benefits are discussed for consumers and growers. Standards and definitions for organic products are also outlined for the US and Philippines.
This document discusses strategies farmers can use to reduce risks in vegetable crop production. It covers selecting suitable crops, crop rotation, land management, seeds, transplants, soil testing, nutrient management, irrigation, pollination, integrated pest management, pesticide application, mulching, windbreaks, harvest and post-harvest handling. The document emphasizes using low-cost strategies first and outlines approaches for recovery after disasters impact crops and farms.
Science Forum Day 3 - Alonso Gonzalez - Tropical fruits, coconuts and livelih...WorldFish
This document discusses tropical fruits and CIAT's work related to them. It focuses on two tropical fruits in particular: chontaduro (Bactris gasipaes) and coconut. For chontaduro, CIAT developed a harvesting tool to assist with its difficult harvesting process, and conducted research on improving its cooking methods and assessing its nutritional properties. For coconut, CIAT is working to characterize local germplasm in Latin America that may be less susceptible to lethal yellowing disease, which has killed many coconut palms. The project also involves tissue culture propagation and control methods for the coconut palm weevil. Overall, the document outlines CIAT's efforts to improve small farmers' livelihoods and market access through research on
Modern horticulture involves several new techniques to improve production and sustainability. Protected horticulture uses structures like greenhouses to control the environment and grow crops in places with unsuitable climates. Precision horticulture applies precise inputs and practices to optimize management. Hydroponics and aeroponics allow crop production with minimal water and soil. Organic horticulture focuses on reducing synthetic inputs. Biotechnology and tissue culture are used for propagation, disease prevention, and genetic improvement of crops. Automation and robotics are minimizing labor needs and improving consistency in horticultural operations.
Coffee Banana Intercropping: An Intimate Relationship with Triple WinsDennis Ochola
Coffee-Banana Intercropping is a climate-smart agricultural practice based on indigenous knowledge. It increases farmer incomes, improves resilience to climatic impacts, and sequesters higher amounts of carbon as opposed to monocropping systems. The practice also has positive effects for rural women and household nutrition.
1. The document discusses the importance of integrated farming systems for doubling farmers' incomes in India. It describes integrated farming as a whole farm management approach that combines crops, livestock, fisheries, and other enterprises to improve productivity and incomes in a sustainable way.
2. Integrated farming systems aim to better utilize farm resources and recycles wastes to increase incomes while maintaining environmental quality. Common integrated models pair crop production with dairy, poultry, fisheries or other livestock.
3. The document outlines various challenges in Indian agriculture and proposes that integrated farming systems can help address these by increasing yields, diversifying production, adding high-value crops, and improving resource use efficiency to boost incomes for small farmers.
Our farm is in the western part of the state of Iowa in the mid-west of the United States of America. It was first farmed in 1880 when my husband’s great grandfather bought the land and started farming it.
The document discusses organic agriculture and farming. It notes that the global organic market was worth $59.1 billion in 2010, with the US being the largest at $26.7 billion. Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers and pesticides and relies on techniques like crop rotation and composting to maintain soil health and productivity. The definition and standards for organic products vary by country but generally focus on minimizing artificial inputs and using sustainable practices.
This document summarizes the challenges and opportunities for increasing sustainable global food production presented by Dr. Simon Lord of New Britain Palm Oil. Population growth is increasing demand for food while arable land is decreasing, requiring a 70% increase in food production. New Britain Palm Oil is working to close yield gaps in oil palm through conventional breeding, precision agriculture, and empowering smallholders. Their efforts aim to increase productivity while maintaining environmental and social sustainability.
Advances in Vertical Farming by Dr. Brahma SinghDr. Brahma Singh
Traditional farming is threatened by resulting climate change, soil degradation and the loss of natural ecosystems. Another way of farming is needed not to replace it but supplement it to enforce sustainability. The answer is Vertical Farming which is consistently growing across geographies.
The document discusses India's advantages in agriculture such as diverse climates and abundant arable land, and its leading global production of many fruits and vegetables. It outlines issues with the current supply chain such as fragmented land holdings and lack of infrastructure and post-harvest technology. It proposes solutions like contract farming, cluster approaches, and implementing supply chain management practices to improve competitiveness through quality, cost reductions, and supplying products just in time.
"Controlled Environment Agriculture - The Future of Food"AG/SUM
The document discusses the future of farming and controlled environment agriculture. It notes that the world population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in agricultural production to meet demand. However, traditional farming faces challenges from environmental risks, inefficient use of resources, and a costly distribution network. The solution proposed is controlled environment agriculture using indoor farms like TerraFarms, which offer production advantages like year-round harvests, higher yields, and more efficient water and land use. However, indoor farming currently faces challenges like high electricity usage, labor intensity, and limited product types. Future developments in automation, plant science, and new business models focused on selling produce rather than systems are poised to help indoor farming
Current priority management issues and business strategy of sumitomo chemicalAgropages Com
This document discusses Sumitomo Chemical's business strategy and priority management issues. It outlines the company's focus on key sectors like petrochemicals, energy materials, and IT chemicals. It also discusses the development and launch of new crop protection products aimed to grow into "blockbusters". The document highlights expanding alliances with major agrochemical producers for new fungicides and initiatives to accelerate the selection and development of products that promote crop growth under stress.
The document discusses hi-tech horticulture, which uses modern, capital-intensive but less environment-dependent techniques to improve productivity and farmers' incomes. It involves precision production, efficient input use, and maximizing land and water resources. Hi-tech horticulture strategies include crop improvement, protected cultivation, mechanization, computerization, post-harvest management, and more. Specific practices covered are integrated pest management, micro-irrigation, plasticulture, greenhouse cultivation, and micropropagation. The goal is to sustain agricultural productivity and stability in the face of climate change.
"Scaling RAG Applications to serve millions of users", Kevin GoedeckeFwdays
How we managed to grow and scale a RAG application from zero to thousands of users in 7 months. Lessons from technical challenges around managing high load for LLMs, RAGs and Vector databases.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) invited Taylor Paschal, Knowledge & Information Management Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, to speak at a Knowledge Management Lunch and Learn hosted on June 12, 2024. All Office of Administration staff were invited to attend and received professional development credit for participating in the voluntary event.
The objectives of the Lunch and Learn presentation were to:
- Review what KM ‘is’ and ‘isn’t’
- Understand the value of KM and the benefits of engaging
- Define and reflect on your “what’s in it for me?”
- Share actionable ways you can participate in Knowledge - - Capture & Transfer
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
2. Declining and aging farmer population
Growing food demand worldwide
By 2050 +3.5 billion more people
Agricultural production in moving towards big
business, but it have to start small to grow big.
Our vision is bigger than one project….
3. Disease, pest pressure, etc. causing a major
decline in tropical fruit & citrus production.
Contributing to decline:
Poor land stewardship
Poor application of technologies available
Poor integration of conventional & organic cultural
practices
Demand for tropical fruit and citrus is increasing,
esp. niche markets
4. Create a “Paradigm” shift & reverse the decline by:
Practicing environmentally friendly land stewardship
in fruit grove production
Vermiculture - Soil “husbandry” to create “living” soil
fertility
Soil nutrition & pest management with natural chemistry
Use innovative technologies to increase productivity
Micropropagation & Micro-Budding technologies
Integrateconventional/organic practices when
appropriate for maximum results
7. High Density Bio-security
(750/Ac)
Niche Markets
8. Capture 4.2% of the current US market in
the first 3 years of production or 7600 tons of
Papaya’s annually (approx. 50% of US
consumption growth)
Produce market driven varieties – Sunrise
Solo, Solo, Red Lady, etc. vs. Maradol (Mexico)
Form strategic par tnerships with
packer/shippers (i.e. New Limeco, Princeton, FL)
Build brand quality & reputation (Florida
Grown!)
9. Total US Consumption (2010) 180,600 tons
9% grow rate avg. since 2000
International Mexico/Brazil/Belize 2010
91.8% of US consumption 169,635 tons
Domestic - Hawaii 2010
2.2% Exports 4,085 tons
6.0% Consumption 10,965 tons
8.2% Total US production 15,050 tons
(USDA – 2011)
10. COO – Mark A. Pust
Agribusiness experience beef cattle & grain operation
20 years as CEO of building trade company
Additional business management & sales, experience
CEO – Scott M. Smith
International agribusiness (grain, vegetables, poultry,
processing) project management.
Accomplished financial management – UBS
26 years of business management, sales, consulting
11. Year 1 – Establish 40 acres of high density
pepper & papaya groves – positive cash flow
Year 2 - Establish 200 acres of high density
papaya groves in 24 months (150,000 trees)
Year 3 - Revenues in excess of $4 Million
12. Obtain Funding – March 2012
Order equipment, seed, inputs, etc. – April 2012
Purchase properties by May 2012
Set up Farm infrastructure & facilities – June 2012
Begin planting – July 2012
First fruits – May to August 2013
Expected ROI = 35-55% annually (1st 3 yr avg.)
13. Fund project with $200,000
Secure property purchase
Secure agreements w/marketing & shipping
partners
Establish grove operations