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Welcome to a World
          where
You Control The Information
            Age
The World of
  Web 2.0
What does it really mean ?
 Content power shifts to the masses
 rather than the “mass media”

 Mass media is “de-massed”


 It’s all about YOU
So What Does
This Have to do
with Journalism
?
Everything
Backpack Journalism

Backpack
“

Journalism” =
All the tools for
reporting fit in
your backpack
“ Ifyou enter the jobs market without
  [a blog], no matter how good your
  degree, you’re increasingly likely to
  lose out to people who better
  present all they can do, and have
  the experience of creating and
  curating their own site.”
                       Neil McIntosh,
        Head of Editorial Development, The Guardian
So what is a blog ?
 Weblog - An online dated
  diary listing your periodic
  thoughts on a specific topic,
  often in reverse chronological
  order.
 Blog - short form for weblog

 Blogging - the act of posting
  on blogs
 Blogger - a person who blogs

 Blogosphere - The internet
  blogging community.
Blogging Formats
 Photoblogging - a blog predominantly using and
    focusing on photographs and images. Photoblogs are
    created by photobloggers.
 Podcasting - a method of distributing multimedia files
    (audio / videos) online using feeds for playback on
    mobile devices and personal computers. Podcasts
    are created by podcasters.
 Autocasting - is an automated form of podcasting


Blogging Formats
 Vlogging - Also called video blogging. Shortened to vlog.
  Posted by vlogger. A variant on the blogging using video
  instead of text.
 Audioblogging - Also called audioblog, MP3 blog or
  musicblogs. a variant on the blogging using audio instead
  of text. Created by audioblogger.
 Moblogging - Also called moblogs. A blog posted and
  maintained via mobile phone. Moblogs are created by
  mobloggers.
 Micro-blogging is a form of blogging that allows users to
Blogs are becoming popular
 A new blog is started every

  second

 Many remain unread and

  semi-anonymous

 A few end up with a strong

  following

 Most are not created by

  journalists!
Who is Blogging ?
 Bloggers are young
 More than half (54%) of
  bloggers are under the
  age of 30.
 55% of bloggers blog
  under a pseudonym, and
  46% blog under their
  own name.
Who is Blogging
 Most bloggers do not think of what they do as
 journalism.
 34% of bloggers consider their blog a form of
 journalism, and 65% of bloggers do not.
 57% of bloggers include links to original sources
 either “sometimes” or “often.”
 Most have not “trained” to be journalists

 56% of bloggers spend extra time trying to verify facts
 they want to include in a post either “sometimes” or
Blogging is Beyond Text
Bloggers are using more than simple

 words to tell their stories:

   72% Photos


   30% Audio


   15% Video
Lets Look at some Mainstream Blogs
The Guardian
Wired Journalists
Aggregators
 Beyond news, there are several popular
  aggregate blog sites for specific areas of
  interest
 Examples:
   Technorati.com
   BoingBoing.net
Technorati
So Why Should
you Blog ?
3 reasons
1.Editorial
  Leads,
  speed,
  space
2.Commercial
SEO, distribution,
 accountability
3.Professional
  Networking
Pulling power
 Development
How are Journalists using Blogs
 Encourage audience feedback and involvement

 "Over-the-shoulder" diary

 Cultivate audiences

 Cover events

 Follow varied rural issues and affairs (and
    coverage of them)
    Offer views and opinions
 Support freedom of expression
Be careful From
 They require careful, continuous signposting to guide

 the reader to the story's main points. When
 comments run into the hundreds, they need curating
 and managing. I

 f done badly, they can descend into a mishmash of

 tweets and comments without context.

 They can be too easily deployed by editors on stories

 to which the format is not suited.
Lets Watch Two
 Videos on How to
 Start a Blog
So How do we
    Blog
Regularly
Is There a
 Strategy To It ?
You have to think about
 Blog’s Mission Statement
 List Your Blog Goals
 List Short Term Objective
 Primary Target Audience
 Secondary Target Audience
 Topics
 Editorial Calendar
 Name
 Frequency
How to maintain a successful
Blog
1.Narrow your niche.

2. Write to inform with clarity and brevity.

3. Write frequently—or at least regularly.

4. Add something to the conversation,
  conversationally.

5. Show, don’t tell.

6. Seek out new sources.
How to maintain a successful
Blog
7.Have a point of view, but avoid using I. We know
  it’s you
talking.
8. Disclose conflicts of interest.
9. Make your writing scan-friendly with images,
  blockquotes,
subheads, and bulleted lists. And make your blog
  accessible
to visually impaired readers:
http://allaccessblogging.com/make-your-
  blogaccessible.
html
10. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and
How to maintain a successful
Blog
 11. Link often—but only to relevant content.
 12. Let your readers know when you’re writing.
    Enable your
   time stamp. Mention relevant events.
   13. Clear headlines are always better than cute
    headlines.
   14. Quote and attribute generously.
   15. Use relevant keywords and tags.
   16. Incorporate images and embed other media.
How to maintain a successful
Blog
 17. Establish commenting guidelines and abide
    by them when
   you moderate comments.
   18. Integrate feeds from other accounts to keep
    content fresh
   and to provide multiple entryways to your blog.
   19. Get familiar with Google’s webmaster
    guidelines:
   20. Blog for the process not the payment (but
    incorporate ads
   or donations widgets if you need to).
Here are some ideas on what you
      could write about
1.    Interview someone
2.    Respond to something elsewhere
3.    Blog an event
4.    Reflect on something
5.    Do something visual (photos, video, slideshow with
      commentary)
6.    Make a list
7.    Write a how-to
8.    Let someone else post
9.    Ask a question
10.   Suggest an idea
11.   Pick a fight (in a nice way)
12.   Write a glossary or A-Z guide
13.   Find, analyse & explain data
So Lets Start
  Blogging
Think of an idea for a blog. Is it going to be about…

Your life as a journalist – leads, ideas, what didn’t make it into
  publication, mistakes, issues, community?

Your specialist area – what’s going on, backgrounders, rumours,
  community?

A challenge, a goal, a format – interview 100 major figures;
  reviews; go eco; swap lifestyles, etc?

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Blogging for Journalists

  • 1.
  • 2. Welcome to a World where You Control The Information Age
  • 3. The World of Web 2.0
  • 4. What does it really mean ?  Content power shifts to the masses rather than the “mass media”  Mass media is “de-massed”  It’s all about YOU
  • 5. So What Does This Have to do with Journalism ?
  • 7. Backpack Journalism Backpack “ Journalism” = All the tools for reporting fit in your backpack
  • 8.
  • 9. “ Ifyou enter the jobs market without [a blog], no matter how good your degree, you’re increasingly likely to lose out to people who better present all they can do, and have the experience of creating and curating their own site.” Neil McIntosh, Head of Editorial Development, The Guardian
  • 10. So what is a blog ?  Weblog - An online dated diary listing your periodic thoughts on a specific topic, often in reverse chronological order.  Blog - short form for weblog  Blogging - the act of posting on blogs  Blogger - a person who blogs  Blogosphere - The internet blogging community.
  • 11. Blogging Formats  Photoblogging - a blog predominantly using and focusing on photographs and images. Photoblogs are created by photobloggers.  Podcasting - a method of distributing multimedia files (audio / videos) online using feeds for playback on mobile devices and personal computers. Podcasts are created by podcasters.  Autocasting - is an automated form of podcasting 
  • 12. Blogging Formats  Vlogging - Also called video blogging. Shortened to vlog. Posted by vlogger. A variant on the blogging using video instead of text.  Audioblogging - Also called audioblog, MP3 blog or musicblogs. a variant on the blogging using audio instead of text. Created by audioblogger.  Moblogging - Also called moblogs. A blog posted and maintained via mobile phone. Moblogs are created by mobloggers.  Micro-blogging is a form of blogging that allows users to
  • 13. Blogs are becoming popular  A new blog is started every second  Many remain unread and semi-anonymous  A few end up with a strong following  Most are not created by journalists!
  • 14. Who is Blogging ?  Bloggers are young  More than half (54%) of bloggers are under the age of 30.  55% of bloggers blog under a pseudonym, and 46% blog under their own name.
  • 15. Who is Blogging  Most bloggers do not think of what they do as journalism.  34% of bloggers consider their blog a form of journalism, and 65% of bloggers do not.  57% of bloggers include links to original sources either “sometimes” or “often.”  Most have not “trained” to be journalists  56% of bloggers spend extra time trying to verify facts they want to include in a post either “sometimes” or
  • 16. Blogging is Beyond Text Bloggers are using more than simple words to tell their stories:  72% Photos  30% Audio  15% Video
  • 17. Lets Look at some Mainstream Blogs
  • 20. Aggregators  Beyond news, there are several popular aggregate blog sites for specific areas of interest  Examples:  Technorati.com  BoingBoing.net
  • 24. 1.Editorial Leads, speed, space
  • 27. How are Journalists using Blogs  Encourage audience feedback and involvement  "Over-the-shoulder" diary  Cultivate audiences  Cover events  Follow varied rural issues and affairs (and coverage of them)  Offer views and opinions  Support freedom of expression
  • 28. Be careful From  They require careful, continuous signposting to guide the reader to the story's main points. When comments run into the hundreds, they need curating and managing. I  f done badly, they can descend into a mishmash of tweets and comments without context.  They can be too easily deployed by editors on stories to which the format is not suited.
  • 29. Lets Watch Two Videos on How to Start a Blog
  • 30. So How do we Blog
  • 32. Is There a Strategy To It ?
  • 33. You have to think about  Blog’s Mission Statement  List Your Blog Goals  List Short Term Objective  Primary Target Audience  Secondary Target Audience  Topics  Editorial Calendar  Name  Frequency
  • 34. How to maintain a successful Blog 1.Narrow your niche. 2. Write to inform with clarity and brevity. 3. Write frequently—or at least regularly. 4. Add something to the conversation, conversationally. 5. Show, don’t tell. 6. Seek out new sources.
  • 35. How to maintain a successful Blog 7.Have a point of view, but avoid using I. We know it’s you talking. 8. Disclose conflicts of interest. 9. Make your writing scan-friendly with images, blockquotes, subheads, and bulleted lists. And make your blog accessible to visually impaired readers: http://allaccessblogging.com/make-your- blogaccessible. html 10. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and
  • 36. How to maintain a successful Blog  11. Link often—but only to relevant content.  12. Let your readers know when you’re writing. Enable your  time stamp. Mention relevant events.  13. Clear headlines are always better than cute headlines.  14. Quote and attribute generously.  15. Use relevant keywords and tags.  16. Incorporate images and embed other media.
  • 37. How to maintain a successful Blog  17. Establish commenting guidelines and abide by them when  you moderate comments.  18. Integrate feeds from other accounts to keep content fresh  and to provide multiple entryways to your blog.  19. Get familiar with Google’s webmaster guidelines:  20. Blog for the process not the payment (but incorporate ads  or donations widgets if you need to).
  • 38. Here are some ideas on what you could write about 1. Interview someone 2. Respond to something elsewhere 3. Blog an event 4. Reflect on something 5. Do something visual (photos, video, slideshow with commentary) 6. Make a list 7. Write a how-to 8. Let someone else post 9. Ask a question 10. Suggest an idea 11. Pick a fight (in a nice way) 12. Write a glossary or A-Z guide 13. Find, analyse & explain data
  • 39. So Lets Start Blogging
  • 40. Think of an idea for a blog. Is it going to be about… Your life as a journalist – leads, ideas, what didn’t make it into publication, mistakes, issues, community? Your specialist area – what’s going on, backgrounders, rumours, community? A challenge, a goal, a format – interview 100 major figures; reviews; go eco; swap lifestyles, etc?