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Lily Wilkinson 
Analyzing the music video Black Treacle by Arctic Monkeys using Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements 
Black Treacle was released in 2012 by the English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys, the music video to 
this single can be analyzed using Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements which notes the genre conventions used 
within the characters represented, narrative, setting, iconography used and also technical codes within the 
music video. 
Firstly, numerous conventions of the character genre element 
can be analyzed within the music video. The central character 
throughout the video is the drummer of the band Matt 
Helders; he is portrayed to be an escaped convict trying to 
find his potential love interest who is seen to be in a wedding 
dress running around the desert in hopes of finding him. As 
well as his main love interest another woman who works on 
the street is also paired with him, her particular character 
matches in with the theme and location of the song, as a result of the almost sleazy connotations of her 
clothing and characteristics. The lead of the band, Alex Turner is also portrayed within the video, his 
noticeable 1950's rock and roll style of black leather clothing and hairstyle connoting the alternative and 
rock genre of music the band usually performs. 
From the beginning of the music video it is clear that the 
setting of the music video is a desert in California, and the 
whole video has a very western feel to it. This is also show 
through the mise en scene and the orange jumpsuit worn by 
Matt, which is usually linked to American prisons. The prison 
setting is seen almost frequently throughout the video, to add 
further to the narrative, and the prison itself has the 
appearance as if it is isolated. The setting matches the 
western theme which is continuous throughout the music video, with the use of filming in the desert, the 
prison and also with the hold-up situation at the petrol station towards the end of the video. The music 
video is unusual in the sense that the general style of music which is alternative rock, is not usually 
associated with the western style, so the video could be asserting to how the bands style may be 
interpreted to be slightly different.
The narrative of the music video as previously stated, follows 
Matt's character who has escaped prison, throughout the video 
there are shots of him both inside and outside of the cell he is 
imprisoned in so the narrative as a whole is slightly difficult to 
understand. The plot of the narrative which is told throughout 
the music video is that the main character, Matt, who it is clear 
cannot get a bail bond escapes from prison to try and find his 
potential love interest. There are some performance elements within the video, which are separate to the 
narrative, and consist of the lead of the band Alex Turner singing certain lyrics of the song. The narrative 
consists of references to violence, imprisonment and unlawful acts which could possibly also link in with 
the lyrics of the song, as well as the whole western theme. The plot as a whole conveys the western theme 
in a rather modern way, through the use of cars and the modern day clothing worn by the characters 
presented, and reflects how the band have taken a new and rather modern take on rock and alternative 
music. 
There are elements of iconography presented within the video 
which relates to the bands usual style of alternative rock music. 
Firstly, Alex Turner's 1950's rock and roll style within the 
video has connotations to both of the genres as a result of the 
black and leather clothing, as well as the use of cigarettes, 
black sunglasses and hairstyle which is famous for that era, 
suggesting their music could be possibly inspired by rock and 
roll from the past. There were also connotations of rock within the costume of the woman who works on 
the streets, as she was wearing a tight black leather dress which could have connotations which refer to 
the promiscuous themes within the song. Also the use of the orange jumpsuits reflects the setting of the 
American prison as well as the desert setting making reference to the western theme. In relation to the 
song itself, within the video a reference is made to the title of the song as Alex Turner places a tin of 
Black Treacle on a table, adding a somewhat lightheartedness to what would otherwise be a quite serious 
video, with serious themes.
Lastly, the use of technical codes in the music video also relate to the rock and alternative genres of music 
presented by the band. An example of this is the use of low key lighting whenever there was filming 
inside of the prison, and also whenever Alex Turner was in shot. In contrast to this, there was high key 
lighting used in all of the desert scenes and also whenever the woman in a wedding dress is in scene 
proving the music to not be totally dark themed and rather up-beat and pleasant in parts. From the outset 
there are multiple tracking shots of the desert and also the prison, as well as use of a handheld camera 
when the characters are running to make it seem much more intense. Additionally, the camera tends to 
have close ups and many forward tracking shots towards Alex Turner possibly signifying his importance 
within the band.

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Black treacle analysis

  • 1. Lily Wilkinson Analyzing the music video Black Treacle by Arctic Monkeys using Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements Black Treacle was released in 2012 by the English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys, the music video to this single can be analyzed using Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements which notes the genre conventions used within the characters represented, narrative, setting, iconography used and also technical codes within the music video. Firstly, numerous conventions of the character genre element can be analyzed within the music video. The central character throughout the video is the drummer of the band Matt Helders; he is portrayed to be an escaped convict trying to find his potential love interest who is seen to be in a wedding dress running around the desert in hopes of finding him. As well as his main love interest another woman who works on the street is also paired with him, her particular character matches in with the theme and location of the song, as a result of the almost sleazy connotations of her clothing and characteristics. The lead of the band, Alex Turner is also portrayed within the video, his noticeable 1950's rock and roll style of black leather clothing and hairstyle connoting the alternative and rock genre of music the band usually performs. From the beginning of the music video it is clear that the setting of the music video is a desert in California, and the whole video has a very western feel to it. This is also show through the mise en scene and the orange jumpsuit worn by Matt, which is usually linked to American prisons. The prison setting is seen almost frequently throughout the video, to add further to the narrative, and the prison itself has the appearance as if it is isolated. The setting matches the western theme which is continuous throughout the music video, with the use of filming in the desert, the prison and also with the hold-up situation at the petrol station towards the end of the video. The music video is unusual in the sense that the general style of music which is alternative rock, is not usually associated with the western style, so the video could be asserting to how the bands style may be interpreted to be slightly different.
  • 2. The narrative of the music video as previously stated, follows Matt's character who has escaped prison, throughout the video there are shots of him both inside and outside of the cell he is imprisoned in so the narrative as a whole is slightly difficult to understand. The plot of the narrative which is told throughout the music video is that the main character, Matt, who it is clear cannot get a bail bond escapes from prison to try and find his potential love interest. There are some performance elements within the video, which are separate to the narrative, and consist of the lead of the band Alex Turner singing certain lyrics of the song. The narrative consists of references to violence, imprisonment and unlawful acts which could possibly also link in with the lyrics of the song, as well as the whole western theme. The plot as a whole conveys the western theme in a rather modern way, through the use of cars and the modern day clothing worn by the characters presented, and reflects how the band have taken a new and rather modern take on rock and alternative music. There are elements of iconography presented within the video which relates to the bands usual style of alternative rock music. Firstly, Alex Turner's 1950's rock and roll style within the video has connotations to both of the genres as a result of the black and leather clothing, as well as the use of cigarettes, black sunglasses and hairstyle which is famous for that era, suggesting their music could be possibly inspired by rock and roll from the past. There were also connotations of rock within the costume of the woman who works on the streets, as she was wearing a tight black leather dress which could have connotations which refer to the promiscuous themes within the song. Also the use of the orange jumpsuits reflects the setting of the American prison as well as the desert setting making reference to the western theme. In relation to the song itself, within the video a reference is made to the title of the song as Alex Turner places a tin of Black Treacle on a table, adding a somewhat lightheartedness to what would otherwise be a quite serious video, with serious themes.
  • 3. Lastly, the use of technical codes in the music video also relate to the rock and alternative genres of music presented by the band. An example of this is the use of low key lighting whenever there was filming inside of the prison, and also whenever Alex Turner was in shot. In contrast to this, there was high key lighting used in all of the desert scenes and also whenever the woman in a wedding dress is in scene proving the music to not be totally dark themed and rather up-beat and pleasant in parts. From the outset there are multiple tracking shots of the desert and also the prison, as well as use of a handheld camera when the characters are running to make it seem much more intense. Additionally, the camera tends to have close ups and many forward tracking shots towards Alex Turner possibly signifying his importance within the band.