Ethics serves as the code of conduct in which the people involved comply to. In the field of accounting, different organizations such as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), and Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) provide code of ethics to their members.
Unit 1 Introduction to Corporate Governance
Unit 2 Theory of the Firm
Unit 3 Corporate Governance and the Role of Law
Unit 4 Corporate Governance Around the World
Unit 5 Board Composition and Control
Unit 6 CEO Compensation
Unit 7 International Governance
Unit 8 Overview of Corporate Governance Codes
Introduction to Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance on Directors
Corporate Governance on Shareholders
Corporate Governance Practice in Sri Lanka
Benefits and Issues of Corporate Governance
THE ADEQUACY OF ETHICS IN ACCOUNTING PRACTICE IN NIGERIAIAEME Publication
The recent increase in the level of accounting scandals recorded in large
organizations generates disrepute and frequently paints the accounting profession as
unethical. A huge gap exists between the documented form of ethical codes and what
is obtainable in real practice. This study evaluated the adequacy of ethical codes and
conducts in the accounting profession in Nigeria. Survey Research design was used
through the administration of questionnaires. The population comprises of to 3,200
ANAN and ICAN members. Obtained responses were subjected under critical
hypothetical tests based on outlined hypotheses. Findings reveal that code of ethics in
Accounting is adequate for Professional Accountancy Practice in Nigeria and that
lack of awareness of ethical standards is the only statistically accepted that inhibits
strict adherence to the breach of ethical accounting practice in Nigeria
It covers the topics: corporate social responsibility, models of corporate governance, Board of Directors, Shareholders, Board Committees, Sustainable Development
This presentation will examine how to get the most out of using a forensic accounting expert, as well as tips for qualifying the proper expert. In addition, we will review the accounting standards most commonly questioned by lawyers in forensic accounting cases, as well as Daubert challenges. This program also covers effective engagement management methodologies, forensic approaches, expert report preparation, expert comparisons, testifying, the art of conveying clear expert conclusions and of course, "expert vulnerabilities."
Unit 1 Introduction to Corporate Governance
Unit 2 Theory of the Firm
Unit 3 Corporate Governance and the Role of Law
Unit 4 Corporate Governance Around the World
Unit 5 Board Composition and Control
Unit 6 CEO Compensation
Unit 7 International Governance
Unit 8 Overview of Corporate Governance Codes
Introduction to Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance on Directors
Corporate Governance on Shareholders
Corporate Governance Practice in Sri Lanka
Benefits and Issues of Corporate Governance
THE ADEQUACY OF ETHICS IN ACCOUNTING PRACTICE IN NIGERIAIAEME Publication
The recent increase in the level of accounting scandals recorded in large
organizations generates disrepute and frequently paints the accounting profession as
unethical. A huge gap exists between the documented form of ethical codes and what
is obtainable in real practice. This study evaluated the adequacy of ethical codes and
conducts in the accounting profession in Nigeria. Survey Research design was used
through the administration of questionnaires. The population comprises of to 3,200
ANAN and ICAN members. Obtained responses were subjected under critical
hypothetical tests based on outlined hypotheses. Findings reveal that code of ethics in
Accounting is adequate for Professional Accountancy Practice in Nigeria and that
lack of awareness of ethical standards is the only statistically accepted that inhibits
strict adherence to the breach of ethical accounting practice in Nigeria
It covers the topics: corporate social responsibility, models of corporate governance, Board of Directors, Shareholders, Board Committees, Sustainable Development
This presentation will examine how to get the most out of using a forensic accounting expert, as well as tips for qualifying the proper expert. In addition, we will review the accounting standards most commonly questioned by lawyers in forensic accounting cases, as well as Daubert challenges. This program also covers effective engagement management methodologies, forensic approaches, expert report preparation, expert comparisons, testifying, the art of conveying clear expert conclusions and of course, "expert vulnerabilities."
Which of the following are principles of the AICPA Code of Professio.pdfaminbijal86
Which of the following are principles of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct? (Mark all
that apply)
Conservatism
Integrity
Due Care
Objectivity and Independence
Conservatism
Integrity
Due Care
Objectivity and Independence
Solution
The Correct Answer would be Integrity, Due Care, Objectivity and Independence
Integrity - As users of the financial statements rely on financial statements audited by the auditor.
The auditor must maintain highest integrity while discharging his duties.Integrity requires the
member to maintian client confidentiality. The information gained through the course of
discharging his duties must not be disclosed to anyone except with prior permission of his client
or when the law or regulations require disclosure of such information. He should not look for his
personal interest over the interest of the public.The members are also required to observe the
principles of Objectivity and Due Care.
Due Care : A member should be due dilligent and must not be grossly negligent while
performing his professional duties. He should abide the professional and ethical standards and he
should continously work towards improving the quality of services provided by him. While
performing an professional activity the member must make a proper plan to perform such
activity and he should continously monitor the activities.He should discharge his duties as a
member to the best of his ability.
Objectivity and Independence - A member performing services must remain independent at all
times during the course of such services. The principle of Objectivity requires the member to be
impartial, intellectually honest and free of conflicts on interest. Independence enhances the
member\'s ability to act with integrity to be objective and maintain an attitude of professional
skepticsm. A member in practice shall continously assess the relationship with client and public
responsibility as required by the principles of Objectivity and Independence.The members who
are not in practice must maintain objectivity while rendering professional services..
, Business and Finance, ICAB
Icab lectures chapter 10, Business and Finance, ICAB
Icab lectures chapter 10, Business and Finance, ICAB
Icab lectures chapter 10, Business and Finance, ICAB
The new law provides a 20% deduction for “qualified business income,” defined as income from a trade or business conducted within the U.S. by a partnership, S corporation, or sole proprietorship.
The new law imposes a new tax rate structure with seven tax brackets: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. The top rate was reduced from 39.6% to 37% and applies to taxable income above $500,000 for single taxpayers, and $600,000 for married couples filing jointly. The rates applicable to net capital gains and qualified dividends were not changed. The “kiddie tax” rules were simplified. The net unearned income of a child subject to the rules will be taxed at the capital gain and ordinary income rates that apply to trusts and estates. Thus, the child's tax is unaffected by the parent's tax situation or the unearned income of any siblings.
The recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) is a sweeping tax package. Here's an overview of some of the more important business tax changes in the new law. Unless otherwise noted, the changes are effective for tax years beginning in 2018.
Of all the provisions, Section 404 is possibly the most controversial. This part of the law obliges issuers to include, on their annual report, an “internal control report.” The report will state the duty and obligation of the management in instituting and managing an effective internal control system and methods for financial reporting. As instructed, the internal control report will consist of a recent assessment of the efficacy of the internal control system and methods that the issuer utilizes in financial reporting. Under the law, the external auditor is compelled to validate and confirm the management’s attestations in relation to their examination of internal controls.
Financial statements are used by managers, shareholders, investors, lenders, and the government for different reasons and purposes. Essentially, financial statements show the financial status of an entity and are comprised of income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
Based on archaeological evidence, the ancient civilization employed different methods to keep track of their economic actions. One of the methods involved using small tokens. According to SchmandtBesserat, tokens were kept in clay jars and they embody economic proceedings. For instance, an entity’s balance statement is reflected on the quantity of tokens present in the clay jars.
BKMSH From U.S. GAAP to IGAAP: The Shift to IFRSMojoFinancial
In 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released a discussion roadmap regarding the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by U.S. companies in which entities that are interested in IFRS are allowed to file as early as 2011, even if the regular registration commences in 2014. Two years after the publication of the roadmap, the SEC announced that they would start considering the integration of IFRS into the country’s financial reporting system as soon as the specified readiness requirements are met and the U.S. GAAP and IFRS concurs.The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have been busy working on the convergence of U.S GAAP and IFRS. Some of the most critical points of discussion revolve around the financial reports, financial tools, recognition of income, and lease accounting.
BKMSH Getting Started with Balance SheetMojoFinancial
A balance sheet or statement of financial position provides a picture of the financial status of an entity at a specific period. Generally, it is drawn up at the end of a month, quarter, or fiscal year.
According to Skeeles and Cunningham from the Ohio State University Extension, estate planning ensures that the welfare of a loved one is secured even after his or her death. However, the majority of Americans do not have a plan or a will. Why? No one likes to think or talk about his or her own demise, and our loved ones don’t want to hear about this subject either. Another reason is that the majority of us do not fathom the idea of planning an estate.
According to a cost segregation and tax credit specialist, cost segregation is a strategic tool in saving taxes. Companies and individuals who have built, acquired, developed, or reconstructed any kind of real estate can increase cash flow by expediting depreciation deductions and waiving federal and state income taxes. For the US Treasury Department, cost segregation is a cost effective tax strategy that should be utilized in acquiring commercial real estate.
BKMSH Sources of Federal Taxes and How the Government Uses ItMojoFinancial
Over the years, the United States’ federal tax system has reformed to adapt to the changes of the role of the government. However, the rule on taxation has not changed. If not particularly freed from the responsibility by the law, earnings from all sources are subjected to tax.
BKMSH Facts and Principles in Accounting Income TaxesMojoFinancial
As stated in an article published by the Journal of Accounting and Economics, accounting for income taxes, or AFIT, is “the process by which future cash tax payments and refunds arising from current and past transactions are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities and the income tax expenses are recorded in an attempt to accurately portray the financial position of the firm.” This is performed by applying the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that guides how other economic activities of a firm should be reported.
If you are a US resident or citizen who is staying overseas for more than a year, then you are called an expatriate. However, this status does not exclude you from your obligation to pay taxes. You are still required to file your US income tax returns and account for how much you earned while living abroad. Sadly, not all expats know this fact and they end up not filing.
A fundamental objective of managerial accounting is to better or enhance the performance, strength, and efficacy of management planning and control functions. Also, Managerial accounting aims to supply the information that is needed when making internal decisions.
BKMSH Accounting for Financial ActivitiesMojoFinancial
Business undertakings between a company and its creditors and investors are called financing or financial activities. It consists of cash inflows and outflows, or the sourcing and utilization of cash. Enterprises engage in commercial activities in order to expedite the realization of their economic goals. Essentially, financial activities support the company’s transactions and strategic actions.
The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) described forensic accounting as “the application of accounting skills to provide quantitative financial information about matters before the courts.”
Service Organization Control practices relate to a world of privacy breaches and fraud, where Service Organization Control have come under the scrutiny of the government to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of user entities’ sensitive data.
Service Organization Control practices relate to a world of privacy breaches and fraud, where Service Organization Control have come under the scrutiny of the government to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of user entities’ sensitive data.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
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Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
2. What is Ethics?
2
Ethics serves as the code of conduct in
which the people involved comply to. In
the field of accounting, different
organizations such as the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA), Institute of Management
Accountants (IMA), and Institute of
Internal Auditors (IIA) provide code of
ethics to their members.
3. Intentions
of Ethics
3
• Central element in creating profession
• Outlines the various duties,
responsibilities, and functions of the
members of an organization
• Helps in situations that concern queries
on ethics and where decisions ought to
be made
4. Intentions
of Ethics
4
• Directs accountants and auditors to
exhibit professionalism and serve,
honor, and protect the public’s interest
• In accounting, the code of ethics is
centered on promoting integrity,
objectivity, independence, due care,
competence, confidentiality, and
credibility
5. Intentions
of Ethics
5
• Integrity
• Described by AICPA as the quality from which
the public trust is derived and the reference
point against which a member must
eventually analyze and assess all decisions
• Lets an accountant or auditor retain and
increase the public’s confidence
• With integrity comes trust, and this gives
basis for the confidence on accounting
professionals’ judgment.
6. Intentions
of Ethics
6
• Objectivity
• One of the distinctive characteristics of the
accounting profession
• Directs accountants and auditors to be
impartial, intellectually honest, and free from
conflicts of interest
• Compels accounting professionals to make a
balanced evaluation in all auditing- or
accounting-related circumstances
7. Intentions
of Ethics
7
• Independence
• Averts situations that may impair an
accounting professional’s objectivity
• Directs the accountant or auditor to be
independent in both action and
appearance while rendering accounting
or auditing services
8. Intentions
of Ethics
8
• Due care
• Its bottom line is the pursuit of
superiority and greatness
• Obliges accounting professionals to
administer and carry out their duties
and responsibilities with competence,
vigor, and to the best of their abilities
9. Intentions
of Ethics
9
• Competence
• Directs accounting professionals to:
- perform services that adhere to the
rules, policies, and standards
- maintain and enhance their technical
skills and know-how
- present information that are definite,
coherent, and terse
10. Intentions
of Ethics
10
• Confidentiality
• Upholds the importance and ownership of
the information that accounting
professionals acquire or obtain
• Directs professionals to not divulge any
information unless they are required by
the law to do so
• Prohibits auditors and accountants to use
obtained information for personal gains
11. Intentions
of Ethics
11
• Credibility
• Means having the right skills to relate
information adequately and impartially
• Directs accounting professionals to be
honest in disclosing information that may
have an effect on their client’s
comprehension towards end reports,
evaluations, and suggestions
12. Good fortune is what
happens when
opportunity meets with
planning.
- Thomas Alva Edison
12
BKM Sowan Horan, LLP
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Dallas, Texas 75001
Phone: 214-545-3965
Fax: 214-545-3966
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For more information about Accounting Ethics, please visit: http://bit.ly/BKMSH-Accounting-Ethics