suicide prevention and nursing managementNursingSpark
According to the document, suicide is a major global public health issue, being the second leading cause of death among people aged 15-29 years old worldwide. It discusses definitions of suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. It also outlines Durkheim's four main types of suicide (egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic) and risk factors like mental illness, abuse, poverty and stress. The nurse's role in assessing and managing suicide risk, modifying the environment, communicating with the suicidal patient and documenting assessments is described.
This document discusses tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils. It defines tonsillitis and lists its common causes as various bacteria like streptococcus, staphylococcus, and pneumococcus. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, poor nutrition, and upper respiratory tract infections. The document outlines the clinical features of tonsillitis such as sore throat, dysphagia, fever, and enlarged tonsils. It also discusses the diagnosis, management with antibiotics and other treatments, and potential complications of tonsillitis like peritonsillar and parapharyngeal abscesses.
mania is an alteration in mood that is characterized by extreme happiness, extreme irritability, hyperactivity, little or no need for sleep. the main etiological factors include biological factors, biochemical influences, physiological factors, and psycho social theories. mania is broadly classified into three categories- hypo mania, acute mania and delirious mania. there are three types of treatment for mania- pharmacological treatment, psycho-social treatment and ECT.
Disulfiram is used to treat alcohol dependence by producing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It works by inhibiting the metabolism of alcohol, causing acetaldehyde levels to rise dramatically and induce symptoms like flushing, sweating, and anxiety. The primary use is as an aversive conditioning treatment for alcohol dependence. Side effects without alcohol include fatigue and dermatitis, while alcohol consumption can cause reactions ranging from nausea to death. It requires careful monitoring and instructing patients to avoid all alcohol to prevent dangerous interactions.
Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur, as well as auditory hallucinations. Symptoms include paranoia from beliefs that one is being harmed, hearing voices, and seeing things that do not exist. These symptoms are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors and require lifelong treatment including antipsychotic drugs, though there is no cure.
This document provides information on the nursing management of clients with mania. It begins with definitions of mood and affect. It then discusses the classification and diagnosis of bipolar disorder and mania. The clinical manifestations of mania include elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and hyperactivity. Treatment involves hospitalization if needed for safety, along with pharmacotherapy including lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, benzodiazepines, and antipsychotics to reduce manic symptoms and prevent relapse. Close monitoring of the client and medication levels is important.
This document provides an overview of organic mental disorders, including their classification, causes, symptoms, stages, and treatment approaches. Key points discussed include:
- Organic mental disorders involve decreased mental function due to medical or physical brain disease rather than psychiatric illness. They are classified in the ICD-10 and include conditions like dementia, delirium, and amnestic syndrome.
- Dementia is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. It has stages from mild to severe. Causes include Alzheimer's, strokes, and other degenerative brain diseases.
- Delirium involves acute changes in consciousness, perception, and motor behavior. It has many reversible medical causes and typically resolves within
suicide prevention and nursing managementNursingSpark
According to the document, suicide is a major global public health issue, being the second leading cause of death among people aged 15-29 years old worldwide. It discusses definitions of suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. It also outlines Durkheim's four main types of suicide (egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic) and risk factors like mental illness, abuse, poverty and stress. The nurse's role in assessing and managing suicide risk, modifying the environment, communicating with the suicidal patient and documenting assessments is described.
This document discusses tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils. It defines tonsillitis and lists its common causes as various bacteria like streptococcus, staphylococcus, and pneumococcus. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, poor nutrition, and upper respiratory tract infections. The document outlines the clinical features of tonsillitis such as sore throat, dysphagia, fever, and enlarged tonsils. It also discusses the diagnosis, management with antibiotics and other treatments, and potential complications of tonsillitis like peritonsillar and parapharyngeal abscesses.
mania is an alteration in mood that is characterized by extreme happiness, extreme irritability, hyperactivity, little or no need for sleep. the main etiological factors include biological factors, biochemical influences, physiological factors, and psycho social theories. mania is broadly classified into three categories- hypo mania, acute mania and delirious mania. there are three types of treatment for mania- pharmacological treatment, psycho-social treatment and ECT.
Disulfiram is used to treat alcohol dependence by producing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It works by inhibiting the metabolism of alcohol, causing acetaldehyde levels to rise dramatically and induce symptoms like flushing, sweating, and anxiety. The primary use is as an aversive conditioning treatment for alcohol dependence. Side effects without alcohol include fatigue and dermatitis, while alcohol consumption can cause reactions ranging from nausea to death. It requires careful monitoring and instructing patients to avoid all alcohol to prevent dangerous interactions.
Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur, as well as auditory hallucinations. Symptoms include paranoia from beliefs that one is being harmed, hearing voices, and seeing things that do not exist. These symptoms are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors and require lifelong treatment including antipsychotic drugs, though there is no cure.
This document provides information on the nursing management of clients with mania. It begins with definitions of mood and affect. It then discusses the classification and diagnosis of bipolar disorder and mania. The clinical manifestations of mania include elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and hyperactivity. Treatment involves hospitalization if needed for safety, along with pharmacotherapy including lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, benzodiazepines, and antipsychotics to reduce manic symptoms and prevent relapse. Close monitoring of the client and medication levels is important.
This document provides an overview of organic mental disorders, including their classification, causes, symptoms, stages, and treatment approaches. Key points discussed include:
- Organic mental disorders involve decreased mental function due to medical or physical brain disease rather than psychiatric illness. They are classified in the ICD-10 and include conditions like dementia, delirium, and amnestic syndrome.
- Dementia is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. It has stages from mild to severe. Causes include Alzheimer's, strokes, and other degenerative brain diseases.
- Delirium involves acute changes in consciousness, perception, and motor behavior. It has many reversible medical causes and typically resolves within
This document defines psychosis and discusses its symptoms. Psychosis involves difficulties distinguishing what is real from what is not and can include false beliefs, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking and behavior. Specific symptoms may include delusions, hallucinations in any sensory modality, and thought disorders. The document also discusses neurosis, which involves abnormal psychiatric features without an organic cause, and includes anxiety disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and sleep disorders.
BPAD- CURRENT EPISODE OF MANIA WITH PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS
The patient, a 26-year-old male, presented with decreased need for sleep, increased activity and talkativeness, irritability, and psychotic symptoms over the past 2 months. He was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder with a current manic episode with psychotic features. He was treated with lithium, olanzapine, and other medications but showed limited improvement. His treatment was changed to include divalproex and clonazepam in addition to olanzapine, which led to 50% improvement in his symptoms over one week.
This document discusses mood disorders, specifically mania. It defines mania and provides classifications for manic episodes and bipolar affective disorder according to ICD-10. It describes the features, stages, and types of mania including hypomania, acute mania, and delirious mania. Etiology, clinical features, treatment including pharmacotherapy and ECT, and nursing management are outlined. Nursing diagnoses for patients experiencing mania include high risk for injury, violence, altered nutrition, impaired social interaction, and self-esteem disturbances.
The document discusses the role and goals of community mental health nursing, including identifying and treating mental illness at the community level, promoting mental health through prevention and education, and utilizing community resources and facilities to rehabilitate those with mental illness. It provides an overview of community mental health programs and services available at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of care, as well as the nurse's role in prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation within the community.
The document discusses stress adaptation and crisis intervention models. It defines stress, stressors, and different types of stress such as acute, episodic, and chronic stress. It describes coping strategies and adaptation. It then outlines Stuart's stress adaptation model, including its assumptions, concepts, and predisposing biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Finally, it discusses crisis types, stages of a crisis, goals of crisis intervention, and its assessment, implementation, and termination stages.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND CHILD HEALTH DISORDERS IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #HEALTH,#NEW,#BORN,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
1. Psychiatric–mental health nursing is a specialized area of nursing committed to promoting mental health through assessing, diagnosing, and treating behavioral problems, psychiatric disorders, and comorbid conditions using a combination of nursing skills, psychosocial interventions, and neurobiological research.
2. Psychiatric nurses work in a variety of clinical settings across the continuum of care providing services like health promotion, case management, providing therapeutic environments, administering treatment regimens, crisis intervention, and psychiatric rehabilitation.
3. Registered psychiatric nurses provide psychiatric care to individuals, families, and groups to help them function at an optimal level of psychological wellness through more effective behaviors and increased resilience to stress.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
1. The document discusses the prevalence and properties of alcohol use in India. It notes that according to national surveys, the prevalence of alcohol use in the general population over 15 years is 21.4% and among treatment seekers is 43.9%.
2. Details are provided on the metabolism and absorption of alcohol in the body. The various preparations of alcohol are outlined along with standard drink measurements.
3. Both acute and chronic complications of alcohol use are summarized, including effects on the liver, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, nervous system and development of nutritional deficiencies and cancers. Psychiatric complications like dependence, withdrawal syndrome, and persistent amnesia are also covered.
Institutionalization involved placing mentally ill patients in residential institutions for long-term care and protection. Deinstitutionalization began in the mid-20th century due to overcrowding in institutions, advances in medication, and new laws. It aimed to transition patients from institutions into community-based care but often lacked adequate support services. While it improved integration and independence, it also increased homelessness, revolving hospital visits, and incarceration among the mentally ill. A balanced approach with improved institutions and strengthened community programs is now advocated.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Behavior therapy aims to change maladaptive behaviors by substituting them with adaptive behaviors through the systematic application of learning principles. It focuses on closely observing behaviors and targeting symptoms for change. Techniques include relaxation training, desensitization, flooding, aversion therapy, and operant conditioning to increase adaptive behaviors and decrease maladaptive ones. The goal is to produce permanent behavioral changes through practice and experience while also correcting abnormal psychodynamics contributing to illness.
This document discusses common myths and misconceptions about mental illness and provides facts to address these myths. Some of the myths addressed include that mental illnesses are not real, only affect a small number of people, are caused by everyday stresses, only affect children or adults, and more. The document aims to decrease the stigma against those with mental illness by presenting scientific facts that dispel these myths. It also notes that prevention efforts can help address risk factors and promote better mental health outcomes.
This document discusses various types of refractive errors including myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. It describes causes as the eyeball being too short or long preventing correct focusing of light on the retina. Symptoms include blurred vision, headaches, and eye strain. Diagnosis involves tests like corneal topography, slit lamp exam, and tonometry. Treatments include eyeglasses, drugs, and surgical procedures like PRK, LASIK, and lens implantation to reshape the cornea or replace the lens to correct refractive errors.
This document discusses various psychiatric emergencies and their management. It describes conditions like suicidal threats, violence, panic attacks, catatonia, hysteria, transient situational disturbances, delirium tremens, epileptic furor, acute drug-induced movement disorders, and drug toxicity. For each condition, it outlines signs, potential causes, and recommended emergency treatment approaches such as reassurance, sedation, monitoring safety, fluid replacement, and stopping causative medications. The overall goal of management is to stabilize the patient, prevent harm, and address the underlying psychiatric condition.
This document discusses the admission and discharge of mentally ill patients. It defines admission as allowing a patient to stay in the hospital for care and discharge as releasing a patient. Admission can be voluntary if requested by the patient or guardian, or involuntary if requested by others against the patient's will. Discharge includes releasing patients admitted voluntarily based on doctor approval, releasing involuntary patients to caregivers with bonds, and releasing prisoners based on fitness for trial. The roles of nurses include intake assessments, discharge planning, and ensuring legal and ethical standards are followed.
The Bhore Committee was established in 1943 by the Government of India to survey health conditions and organizations in India and make recommendations. It observed that health programs should focus on preventive care alongside treatment. Its key recommendations included integrating preventive and curative services, establishing a three-tiered primary-secondary-tertiary healthcare system, and focusing on diseases like malaria, TB, and communicable diseases. The Bhore Committee report was an important landmark in establishing the concepts of primary healthcare and a comprehensive, integrated health system in India.
This document defines psychosis and discusses its symptoms. Psychosis involves difficulties distinguishing what is real from what is not and can include false beliefs, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking and behavior. Specific symptoms may include delusions, hallucinations in any sensory modality, and thought disorders. The document also discusses neurosis, which involves abnormal psychiatric features without an organic cause, and includes anxiety disorders, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and sleep disorders.
BPAD- CURRENT EPISODE OF MANIA WITH PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS
The patient, a 26-year-old male, presented with decreased need for sleep, increased activity and talkativeness, irritability, and psychotic symptoms over the past 2 months. He was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder with a current manic episode with psychotic features. He was treated with lithium, olanzapine, and other medications but showed limited improvement. His treatment was changed to include divalproex and clonazepam in addition to olanzapine, which led to 50% improvement in his symptoms over one week.
This document discusses mood disorders, specifically mania. It defines mania and provides classifications for manic episodes and bipolar affective disorder according to ICD-10. It describes the features, stages, and types of mania including hypomania, acute mania, and delirious mania. Etiology, clinical features, treatment including pharmacotherapy and ECT, and nursing management are outlined. Nursing diagnoses for patients experiencing mania include high risk for injury, violence, altered nutrition, impaired social interaction, and self-esteem disturbances.
The document discusses the role and goals of community mental health nursing, including identifying and treating mental illness at the community level, promoting mental health through prevention and education, and utilizing community resources and facilities to rehabilitate those with mental illness. It provides an overview of community mental health programs and services available at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of care, as well as the nurse's role in prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation within the community.
The document discusses stress adaptation and crisis intervention models. It defines stress, stressors, and different types of stress such as acute, episodic, and chronic stress. It describes coping strategies and adaptation. It then outlines Stuart's stress adaptation model, including its assumptions, concepts, and predisposing biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Finally, it discusses crisis types, stages of a crisis, goals of crisis intervention, and its assessment, implementation, and termination stages.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND CHILD HEALTH DISORDERS IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #HEALTH,#NEW,#BORN,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
1. Psychiatric–mental health nursing is a specialized area of nursing committed to promoting mental health through assessing, diagnosing, and treating behavioral problems, psychiatric disorders, and comorbid conditions using a combination of nursing skills, psychosocial interventions, and neurobiological research.
2. Psychiatric nurses work in a variety of clinical settings across the continuum of care providing services like health promotion, case management, providing therapeutic environments, administering treatment regimens, crisis intervention, and psychiatric rehabilitation.
3. Registered psychiatric nurses provide psychiatric care to individuals, families, and groups to help them function at an optimal level of psychological wellness through more effective behaviors and increased resilience to stress.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
1. The document discusses the prevalence and properties of alcohol use in India. It notes that according to national surveys, the prevalence of alcohol use in the general population over 15 years is 21.4% and among treatment seekers is 43.9%.
2. Details are provided on the metabolism and absorption of alcohol in the body. The various preparations of alcohol are outlined along with standard drink measurements.
3. Both acute and chronic complications of alcohol use are summarized, including effects on the liver, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, nervous system and development of nutritional deficiencies and cancers. Psychiatric complications like dependence, withdrawal syndrome, and persistent amnesia are also covered.
Institutionalization involved placing mentally ill patients in residential institutions for long-term care and protection. Deinstitutionalization began in the mid-20th century due to overcrowding in institutions, advances in medication, and new laws. It aimed to transition patients from institutions into community-based care but often lacked adequate support services. While it improved integration and independence, it also increased homelessness, revolving hospital visits, and incarceration among the mentally ill. A balanced approach with improved institutions and strengthened community programs is now advocated.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Behavior therapy aims to change maladaptive behaviors by substituting them with adaptive behaviors through the systematic application of learning principles. It focuses on closely observing behaviors and targeting symptoms for change. Techniques include relaxation training, desensitization, flooding, aversion therapy, and operant conditioning to increase adaptive behaviors and decrease maladaptive ones. The goal is to produce permanent behavioral changes through practice and experience while also correcting abnormal psychodynamics contributing to illness.
This document discusses common myths and misconceptions about mental illness and provides facts to address these myths. Some of the myths addressed include that mental illnesses are not real, only affect a small number of people, are caused by everyday stresses, only affect children or adults, and more. The document aims to decrease the stigma against those with mental illness by presenting scientific facts that dispel these myths. It also notes that prevention efforts can help address risk factors and promote better mental health outcomes.
This document discusses various types of refractive errors including myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. It describes causes as the eyeball being too short or long preventing correct focusing of light on the retina. Symptoms include blurred vision, headaches, and eye strain. Diagnosis involves tests like corneal topography, slit lamp exam, and tonometry. Treatments include eyeglasses, drugs, and surgical procedures like PRK, LASIK, and lens implantation to reshape the cornea or replace the lens to correct refractive errors.
This document discusses various psychiatric emergencies and their management. It describes conditions like suicidal threats, violence, panic attacks, catatonia, hysteria, transient situational disturbances, delirium tremens, epileptic furor, acute drug-induced movement disorders, and drug toxicity. For each condition, it outlines signs, potential causes, and recommended emergency treatment approaches such as reassurance, sedation, monitoring safety, fluid replacement, and stopping causative medications. The overall goal of management is to stabilize the patient, prevent harm, and address the underlying psychiatric condition.
This document discusses the admission and discharge of mentally ill patients. It defines admission as allowing a patient to stay in the hospital for care and discharge as releasing a patient. Admission can be voluntary if requested by the patient or guardian, or involuntary if requested by others against the patient's will. Discharge includes releasing patients admitted voluntarily based on doctor approval, releasing involuntary patients to caregivers with bonds, and releasing prisoners based on fitness for trial. The roles of nurses include intake assessments, discharge planning, and ensuring legal and ethical standards are followed.
The Bhore Committee was established in 1943 by the Government of India to survey health conditions and organizations in India and make recommendations. It observed that health programs should focus on preventive care alongside treatment. Its key recommendations included integrating preventive and curative services, establishing a three-tiered primary-secondary-tertiary healthcare system, and focusing on diseases like malaria, TB, and communicable diseases. The Bhore Committee report was an important landmark in establishing the concepts of primary healthcare and a comprehensive, integrated health system in India.
एंग्जायटी (Anxiety) लक्षण प्रकार कारण परिणाम इलाज Symptoms Types Cuases C...Dr Shahnawaz Alam
एंग्जायटी (Anxiety) लक्षण प्रकार कारण परिणाम इलाज Symptoms Types Cuases Complications Treatmentएंग्जायटी (Anxiety) आजकल की भागदौड़ भरी जिंदगी में इंसान को अपने लिए भी समय नहीं मिलता रिश्तो को मधुरता से नहीं निभा पाता रिश्तो के विश्वास में कमी एक दूसरे से आगे निकलने की होड़ लड़ाई झगड़े समाज से दूर रहना अपने में ही व्यस्त रहना अपने भविष्य और अपने वर्तमान के बारे में हर समय चिंतित रहना बेचैनी घबराहट महसूस करना एंग्जायटी कहलाता है यह इंसान के लिए बहुत घातक है यह इंसान के मस्तिष्क को बहुत अधिक नुकसान पहुंचाती है विचारों को प्रभावित करता है और असुरक्षा की भावना मस्तिष्क में पैदा होती है नकारात्मक विचार पैदा होते हैं एंग्जायटी जितना नुकसान और चोट मस्तिष्क को पहुंचाती है उससे कहीं ज्यादा नुकसान शरीर को भी पहुंचाती है जब कोई व्यक्ति डिप्रेशन में रहता है निराश रहता है उदास रहता है अपनी भावनाओं को अनदेखा करता है अपनी इच्छाओं को दबाता है वास्तव में भावनाओं को अनदेखा करना इच्छाओं को दबाना इस प्रकार से ही अवसाद वह डिप्रेशन उत्पन्न होता है जिससे एंग्जायटी का रूप ले सकता है एंग्जायटी से पीड़ित व्यक्ति को हर समय डर लगा रहता है कि उसके साथ कुछ गलत होने वाला है घबराहट होती है उल्टी का मन करता है घबराहट के दौरे पड़ते हैं दिल की धड़कन तेज हो जाती है मतलब यह कहा जा सकता है कि उस व्यक्ति को अपने जीवन में सुकून नहीं मिलता इस तरह के लोग ओवरथिंकिंग होते हैं जो बहुत अधिक सोचते हैं उन्हें अपने सवालों के जवाब नहीं मिल पाते अजीब अजीब से सवाल मन के अंदर उठते हैं और खुद उनका जवाब तलाश करते हैं जब वह जवाब नहीं मिल पाते तो वह विचलित हो जाते हैं इसे एंग्जायटी कहा जाता है तनावपूर्ण घटनाएं :
कार्यस्थल पर तनाव, अपने किसी प्रिय व्यक्ति का निधन, प्रेमिका से ब्रेकअप आदि से भी एंग्जाइटी डिसऑर्डर के लक्षण उभर सकते हैं।
थायरॉयड की समस्या, दमा, डायबिटीज या हृदय रोग से एंग्जाइटी डिसऑर्डर की समस्या हो सकती। डिप्रेशन से पीड़ित लोग भी इसकी चपेट में आ सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, जो व्यक्ति लंबे समय से डिप्रेशन से जूझ रहा हो, उसकी कार्यक्षमता में गिरावट आने लगती है पर्सनैलिटी से जुड़े डिसऑर्डर :
आपने गौर किया होगा कि कुछ लोगों को बहुत ज्यादा परफेक्शन के साथ काम करने की आदत होती है। लेकिन जब ये परफेक्शन की जिद सनक बन जाए तो ये डिसऑर्डर है। वो अपने आप पर शक वहम करने लगते हैं कई बार यही जिद ऐसे लोगों में बिना वजह की घबराहट और चिंता को जन्म देती है।उत्तेजित हो जाना .
. बेवजह की चिंता करना
3. घबराहट हो जाना ...
4. हृदयगति में बढ़ोत्तरी होना
5. थकान हो जाना ...
. लोगों के सामने जाने से डरना
7. ध्यान देने में मुश्किल होना ...
8. चिड़चिड़ापन
9. मांसपेशियों में तनाव ...
10. छाती में खिंचाव महसूस होना
11. सोने में समस्या होना ...
12. सांस फूलना
13. घबराहट का दौरा पड़ना
14. लोगों से बातचीत करने से डरना
Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined human health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition has been ...
Are you a sexual patient with premature ejaculation?
Premature ejaculation is a condition of premature ejaculation in men. In this condition, the person does not have control over his ejaculation and he ejaculates within a short time before or during his first sexual activity.
Dr. Sunil Dubey, India’s most reliable and highly experienced sexologist doctor in Patna, Bihar says that generally, the condition of premature ejaculation in men is divided into four states. This is a psychological problem that is interlinked with sexual activity. It is treatable and fixed through Ayurvedic medication, psychological sexual counseling, and behavioral therapies.
This world famous sexologist doctor also says that usually he treats this type of patient according to the type of ejaculation disorder. In case of premature ejaculation, the person discharges himself in a short time, this is an easy symptom but its treatment is deep and requires patience.
Dr. Sunil Dubey practices at Dubey Clinic in Patna, where more than thirty sex patients visit him every day for treatment and consultation. He is the most sought-after senior sexologist doctor in Bihar, where sexual patients have to take their appointment before coming to the clinic.
He says that people who are suffering from premature ejaculation should always be wary of getting themselves treated by a new or inexperienced sexologist. It is an Ayurveda and naturopathy system that provides a holistic approach to cure their problems. The experienced clinical sexologist doctor who has specialization in Ayurveda, Sexology, and Psychology medical science; he is capable of handling this type of sexual patients easily.
Dubey Clinic is India’s most trusted and certified Ayurveda and Sexology medical science clinic that provides the complete sexual treatment under the modern methodology of Ayurvedic treatment. More than 6.35 lakh sexual patients have got successful treatment and medication from Dubey Clinic. Now, it is your turn to fix your sexual problem. Make an appointment with Dubey Clinic and lead a prosperous married life forever.
For more info contact us:
Dubey Clinic
A certified clinic in India
Dr. Sunil Dubey, Gold Medalist Sexologist
B.A.M.S. (Ranchi) | M.R.S.H. (London) | Ph.D. in Ayurveda (USA)
Location: Dubey Market, Langar Toli, Chauraha, Patna - 04
Helpline No: +91 98350 92586; +91 91555 55112
Stay connected with us to know more info & updates:-
Web info: https://ayurvedacharyadrsunildubey.com/
#sexologist #guptrogspecialist #bestsexologist #bestsexologistpatna #bihar #patna #dubeyclinic #drsunildubey #dubeclinicpatna #health #healthcare #sexualhealth #medical #sexualeducation #famoussexologist #famoussexologistpatna #famoussexologistbihar #goldmedalist #goldmedalistsexologist #india #topsexologistpatna #mentalhealth #medicine #guptrogdoctor #guptrogdoctorpatna #guptrogdoctorbihar #bestsexologistdoctorpatna #bestsexologistbihar #bestsexologistdoctorbihar #bestsexologistnearme
Are you suffering from premature ejaculation? Actually, most of the people in India or the world are suffering from this ejaculation disorder. Mainly, in this case, the male person does not have control over his ejaculation and he ejaculates within a short time. In this situation, his female partner is not able to get orgasm and this sexual act remains incomplete.
Dr. Sunil Dubey, the best sexologist doctor in Patna says that mainly, most people don’t know about their premature ejaculation cause. Here, the responsibility of clinical sexologist doctor increases more for the safety and exact treatment for this type of psychological and sexual patients. As a matter of fact, the general sexologist doctor has less experience so he is incapable of providing the complete therapies to the premature ejaculation sexual patients.
Mainly psychological factors play an important role to lead a person to Premature Ejaculation condition. Therefore, the experienced Ayurveda and Sexology Expert are helpful to treat this type of sexual patients. Dr. Sunil Dubey is one of the best sexologist doctors in Bihar who is an expert in Ayurveda & Sexology medical science. He has researched on all the states of premature ejaculation and discovered the holistic therapies under the Ayurveda medicine.
You should once consult Dr. Sunil Dubey who practices at Dubey Clinic. Male and female sexual patients from all over India come to Dubey Clinic in Patna. This world famous Ayurvedacharya treats all of them according to the actual problem. Make an appointment that is available over phone every day from 8 AM to 8 PM.
For more info contact us:
Dubey Clinic
A certified clinic in India
Dr. Sunil Dubey, Gold Medalist Sexologist
B.A.M.S. (Ranchi) | M.R.S.H. (London) | Ph.D. in Ayurveda (USA)
Location: Dubey Market, Langar Toli, Chauraha, Patna - 04
Helpline No: +91 98350 92586; +91 91555 55112
Stay connected with us to know more info & updates:-
Web info: https://ayurvedacharyadrsunildubey.com/
#sexologist #guptrogspecialist #bestsexologist #bestsexologistpatna #bihar #patna #dubeyclinic #drsunildubey #dubeclinicpatna #health #healthcare #sexualhealth #medical #sexualeducation #famoussexologist #famoussexologistpatna #famoussexologistbihar #goldmedalist #goldmedalistsexologist #india #topsexologistpatna #mentalhealth #medicine #guptrogdoctor #guptrogdoctorpatna #guptrogdoctorbihar #bestsexologistdoctorpatna #bestsexologistbihar #bestsexologistdoctorbihar #bestsexologistnearme
Mental Health Matters : Foundations of Mental WellnessBimal Raturi
Bimal Raturi, founder of Himalayan Education Initiatives, presents a insightful session on mental health in Hindi. This SlideShare delves into 10 crucial ways to nurture your mental well-being. Discover practical strategies to promote mental health, including mindfulness exercises, stress management techniques, and the importance of social connections. Learn about the significance of a balanced diet, exercise, and quality sleep. Explore the benefits of seeking professional help when needed and understanding the power of gratitude. Bimal Raturi's session emphasizes the importance of self-care, offering a holistic approach to maintaining mental wellness and fostering resilience in today's challenging world.
2. मैनिक डिप्रेशि या बाइपोलर डिसआिडर क्या है ?
पररभाषा
यह एक प्रकार की मानसिक बीमारी है, जििमे मन
लगातार कई हफ़्तो तक या महहनों तक या तो बहुत
उदाि या फ़िर अत्यधिक खुश रहता है | उदािी में
नकारात्मक तथा मैननया में मन में ऊँ चे ऊँ चे विचार आते
हैं |
3. INCIDENT RATE
यह बीमारी लगभग 100 में िे एक व्यजतत को िीिन में
कभी ना कभी होती है | इि बीमारी की शुरुआत अतिर
14 िाल िे 19 िाल के बीच होती है | इि बीमारी िे पुरुष
तथा महहलाएँ दोनों ही िमान रूप िे प्रभावित होते हैं |
यह बीमारी 40 िाल के बाद बहुत कम ही शुरुहोती है|
4. बीमारी के रूप TYPE OF BIPOLAR
DISORDER
बाईपोलर एक: - इि प्रकार की बीमारी में कम िे कम एक
बार मरीि में अत्यधिक तेिी, अत्यधिकऊिाा, अत्यधिक
ऊत्तेिना तथा ऊँ ची ऊँ ची बाते करने का दौर आता है |
इि तरह की तेिी लगभग 3-6 महीने तक रहती है| यहद
इलाि ना फ़कया िाये तो भी मरीज़ अपनेआप ठीक हो िकता
है |
इि प्रकार की बीमारी का दूिरा रूप कभी भी मन में उदािी
के रूप मे आ िकता है | उदािी लगातार दो हफ़्ते िे अधिक
रहने पर इिेडिप्रेशन कहते हैं|
5. CONT..
बाईपोलर दो: - इि प्रकार की बीमारी में मरीि को बार
बार उदािी (डिप्रेशन) का प्रभाि आता है | कभी कभार
हल्की तेिी भी आ िकती है|
रैवपििाइसलक;- इि प्रकार की बीमारी में मरीि को एक
िाल में कम िे कम चार बार उदािी (डिप्रेशन) या
मैननया (तेिी) का अिर आता है |
6. बीमारी के मुख्य कारण :
इि बीमारी का मुख्य कारण िही रूप िे बता पाना
कहठन है | िैज्ञाननक िमझते है फ़क कई बार शारीररक
रोग भी मन में उदािी तथा तेिीकर हो िकते हैं | कई
बार अत्यधिक मानसिक तनाि इि बीमारी की शुरुआत
कर िकता है |
7. बीमारी के लक्षण- एक रूप उदािी (डिप्रेशन):-
एक रूप उदािी (डिप्रेशन):- इिमें मरीि के मन में अत्यधिक
उदािी,
काया में अरुधच,
धचड़धचड़ापन,
घबराहट,
आत्मग्लानन,
भविष्य के बारे में ननराशा,
शरीर में ऊिाा की कमी, अ
8. पने आप िे निरत,
नीींद की कमी,
मन में रोने की इच्छा,
आत्म विश्िाि की कमी लगातार बनी रहती है|
मन में आत्महत्या के विचार आते रहते हैं |
9. मरीि की काया करने की क्षमता अत्यधिक कम हो
िाती है |
कभी कभी मरीि का बाहर ननकलने का मन नहीीं
करता है |
फ़किी िे बातें करने का मन नहीीं करता |
इि प्रकार की उदािी िब दो हफ़्तो िे अधिक रहे तब
इिे बीमारी िमझकर परामशा लेना चाहहये |
10. दूिरा रूप ‘मैननया’या मन में तेिी के
लक्षण:-
दूिरा रूप ‘मैननया’या मन में तेिी के लक्षण:- इि प्रकार के
रूप में मरीि के लक्षण कई बार इतने अधिक बढ़ िाते हैं फ़क
मरीि का िास्तविकता िे िम्बन्ि टूट िाता है |
मरीि को बबना फ़किी कारण कानों में आिािें आने लगती है
|
मरीि अपने आप को बहुत बड़ा िमझने लगता है |
मरीि मन में अत्यधिक तेिी के कारण इिर उिर भागता
रहता है,
नीींद तथा भूख कम हो िाती है |
11. दोनो रूप के बीच :
दोनो रूप के बीच :मरीि अतिर उदािी (डिप्रेशन) के बाद
िामान्य हो िाता है | इिी प्रकार तेिी (मैननया) के बाद
भी िामान्य हो िाता है |
मरीि कािी िमय तक, िालों तक िामान्य रह िकता
है तथा अचानक उिे उदािी या तेिी की बीमारी आ
िकती है |
12. इलाज :-
इि बीमारी के इलाि के दो मुख्य पहलू है :
मरीि के मन को िामान्य रूप में रखना |
इलाि के द्िारा मरीि को होने िाले मैननक तथा उदािी
को रोकना |
13. मरीि के मन को िामान्य रूप में रखना |
मन को िामान्य रखने के सलये कई प्रभािशाली दिाएँ उपलब्ि हैं |
इि प्रकार की दिा को “मूिस्टैिलाइजिींग” दिा कहते हैं | इिमें
“लीधथयम” नामक दिा कािी प्रभािकारी तथा लाभकारी है |
इि दिा का प्रयोग करते िमय कई बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहहये |
िैिे मरीि को ननयसमत रूप िे अपने रतत की िाँच कराते रहना
चाहहये |
मरीि को यहद गमी में पिीना आये तब पानी का प्रयोग अधिक
करना चाहहए |
14. CONT..
मरीि को इि बात का ध्यान रखना चाहहये फ़क िब एक बार
लीधथयम शुरू करते हैं तो इिे लगातार लम्बे िमय तक लेना
चाहहये तथा
बबना िातटर की िलाह के अचानक इिे बन्द नहीीं
करना चाहहए |
लीधथयम को मानसिक िातटर के द्िारा ही शुरू फ़कया िाना
चाहहये | रतत में लीधथयम की िाँच के द्िारा दिा की खुराक
मानसिक धचफ़कत्िक के द्िारा ननिााररत की िाती है |
15. इि दिा के ननम्न हाननकारक प्रभाि
इि दिा के ननम्न हाननकारक प्रभाि हो िकते हैं
अधिक प्याि लगना,
ििन बढना,
हाथों में हल्की कम्पन आना आहद |
कािी िमय तक इिको लेते रहने िे गुदे ि थाइराइि
नामक ग्रन्थी प्रभावित हो िकती है |
16. हाननकारक प्रभाि की रोक थाम
इिके रोक थाम के सलये मरीि को ननयसमत रूप िे रतत की िाँच
कराते रहना चाहहये ।
दूिरे मूिस्टैबलाइिर :- लीधथयम के अनतररतत िोडियमिैल्प्रोएट भी
“मूिस्टैबलाइिर” के रूप में कािी प्रभािकारी ि लाभदायक है |
इिके अनतररतत “कारबामेिेपीन” भी लाभदायक है |
इिका प्रभाि “लीधथयम” िे कम पाया गया है | कभी कभी मरीि को
एक िे अधिक भी “मूिस्टैबलाइिर” की आिश्यकता भी पड़ िकती
है | मूिस्टैबलाइिर शुरु करने िे पहले अपने मनोधचफ़कत्िक िे
परामशा लेना चाहहये ।फ़कि मरीि को कौनिा “मूिस्टैबलाइिर” प्रयोग
करना है यह बहुत महत्िपूणा ननणाय होता है ।
17. CONT..
मरीि को “मूिस्टैबलाइिर” शुरु करने के बाद इिे कम िे
कम दो िाल तक लेना चाहहये ।कु छ मरीिों को यह दिा
5 िाल तक या और भी अधिक लम्बे िमय तक लेना
पड़ती है |
18. बीमारी के दूिरे रूप मैननया या डिप्रेशन का
इलाि:-
डिप्रेशन :- इिके इलाि के सलये ऐन्टीडिप्रेिेन्ट अतिर
मूिस्टैबलाइिर के िाथ दी िानी चाहहए | आिकल िबिे
अधिक सिरोहटननामक कै समकल को प्रभावित करने िाले
ऐन्टीडिप्रेिेन्ट प्रयोग फ़कये िाते हैं |
ऐन्टीडिप्रेिेन्ट, शुरु के एक िे दो हफ़्तो मे प्रभािशाली नहीीं
होते | िब मरीि इि दिा िे लाभ पाने लगे तो इि दिा को
लेते रहना चाहहयें ।
19. इिे बन्द न कर दें | यहद मरीि को बार बार डिप्रेशन की
बीमारी होती है तथा मैननया कम होता है तो मरीि को
डिप्रेशन ठीक होने के बाद भी मूिस्टैबलाइिर के िाथ
ऐन्टीडिप्रेिेन्ट लेते रहना चाहहये ।
ऐन्टीडिप्रेिेन्टडिप्रेशन ठीक होने के बाद कब बन्द करना
है, इिके सलये मरीि को अपने मनोधचफ़कत्िकया िी0पी0
िे परामशा लेना चहहये |