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Biofilm Control
Treatment with Chlorine Dioxide
The Basics of
Biofilm
PLANKTONIC
SESSILE
Floating freely in the water -
typically individually as a single
microbe
Attached & settled on a surface
- living in communities. This de-
velops biofilms.
Bacteria in water systems
are found in two ways.
The problem with biofilm.
Bacteria tend to attach to surfaces and grow biofilm.
Once settled in a biofilm, they become very resistant
to various chemicals.
Planktonic Attachment Growth Maturity Dispersion
Microbial Biofilm
Lifecycle
Biofilm
Characteristics
Will harbour & protect many different types of
micro-organisms, debris, dirt
Will create conditions that lead to corrosion,
heat transfer loss & reduction of pipe diameters
Very resistant to several disinfectants and is
difficult to remove
Found almost everywhere in water systems
Why it’s hard to treat biofilm
Treatment with antibiotics usually results in incomplete killing.
The unaffected bacteria acts as a nucleus for the spread of
infection following the withdrawal of antibiotic therapy.
How can biofilm
be treated?
Ozone
Hydrogen Peroxide
Chlorine
Chlorine Dioxide
Gets consumed before it
disinfects
Is depleted very quickly
Only active for a few
minutes in the water
Useful in few applications
High demands & high dose
= expensive
Only treats some types of
biofilms
Treatment is partial causing
regrowth issues
Slow to penetrate biofilm
Effectiveness depends onRate
at which Chlorine destroys
biofilm vs the Rate at which
bacteria rebuild it
Chlorine is dependent on
pH levels
Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide Chlorine
Why these won’t work.
Chlorine Dioxide is the
best option to treat biofilm.
Fast disinfection rate & low dose is required
Effective over a wide pH range
Doesn’t react with most organics & ammonia
Remains stable & active for a long time
ClO2 is a gas dissolved in water - penetrates
deep and decomposes biofilm
Detaches biofilm from the surface it is attached to
ClO2 acts as an oxidant: looses one electron and
forms to Chlorite (ClO2-¹)
Injection & control of the ClO2 solution is easy and
well controlled - mutliple injection points are easy
Approved for Drinking
Water Treatment
ClO2 is effective at removing biofilms at very low
concentrations. (< 1.0 ppm)
Ensuring
effective
biofilm
treatment.
Careful planning & design of
the treatment process
Pipeline design & layout, flow
velocities & eliminating dead legs
Flushing arrangements &
regular maintenance
Bello Zon
Chlorine Dioxide Generator
Simple & reliable continuous treatment.
Efficient operation thanks to production, dosing
& monitoring of ClO2 with only one system
Perfect quality management through itnegrated storage
of all operating parameters and measured values
Multiple injection points can be operated with
use of storage tank
On Line Measurement &
Control of ClO2
Components
DACa Controller
Chlorine Dioxide Sensors
Chlorite Sensors
Flow Through Assembly - all pre-installed
Perfect water every time.
We make sure your water is the quality it needs to be for your
processes. It’s what we do.
info@prominent.ca
1 888 709 9933
in

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Biofilm Control: Treatment with Chlorine Dioxide

  • 2. The Basics of Biofilm PLANKTONIC SESSILE Floating freely in the water - typically individually as a single microbe Attached & settled on a surface - living in communities. This de- velops biofilms. Bacteria in water systems are found in two ways.
  • 3. The problem with biofilm. Bacteria tend to attach to surfaces and grow biofilm. Once settled in a biofilm, they become very resistant to various chemicals.
  • 4. Planktonic Attachment Growth Maturity Dispersion Microbial Biofilm Lifecycle
  • 5. Biofilm Characteristics Will harbour & protect many different types of micro-organisms, debris, dirt Will create conditions that lead to corrosion, heat transfer loss & reduction of pipe diameters Very resistant to several disinfectants and is difficult to remove Found almost everywhere in water systems
  • 6. Why it’s hard to treat biofilm Treatment with antibiotics usually results in incomplete killing. The unaffected bacteria acts as a nucleus for the spread of infection following the withdrawal of antibiotic therapy.
  • 7. How can biofilm be treated? Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide Chlorine Chlorine Dioxide
  • 8. Gets consumed before it disinfects Is depleted very quickly Only active for a few minutes in the water Useful in few applications High demands & high dose = expensive Only treats some types of biofilms Treatment is partial causing regrowth issues Slow to penetrate biofilm Effectiveness depends onRate at which Chlorine destroys biofilm vs the Rate at which bacteria rebuild it Chlorine is dependent on pH levels Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide Chlorine Why these won’t work.
  • 9. Chlorine Dioxide is the best option to treat biofilm. Fast disinfection rate & low dose is required Effective over a wide pH range Doesn’t react with most organics & ammonia Remains stable & active for a long time ClO2 is a gas dissolved in water - penetrates deep and decomposes biofilm Detaches biofilm from the surface it is attached to ClO2 acts as an oxidant: looses one electron and forms to Chlorite (ClO2-¹) Injection & control of the ClO2 solution is easy and well controlled - mutliple injection points are easy
  • 10. Approved for Drinking Water Treatment ClO2 is effective at removing biofilms at very low concentrations. (< 1.0 ppm)
  • 11. Ensuring effective biofilm treatment. Careful planning & design of the treatment process Pipeline design & layout, flow velocities & eliminating dead legs Flushing arrangements & regular maintenance
  • 12. Bello Zon Chlorine Dioxide Generator Simple & reliable continuous treatment. Efficient operation thanks to production, dosing & monitoring of ClO2 with only one system Perfect quality management through itnegrated storage of all operating parameters and measured values Multiple injection points can be operated with use of storage tank
  • 13. On Line Measurement & Control of ClO2 Components DACa Controller Chlorine Dioxide Sensors Chlorite Sensors Flow Through Assembly - all pre-installed
  • 14. Perfect water every time. We make sure your water is the quality it needs to be for your processes. It’s what we do. info@prominent.ca 1 888 709 9933 in