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BIOMASS ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM
DESIGN FOR HOOUSING SOCIETY
• - Title
• - Abstract
• - Keywords
• - Introduction
• - Literature Review
• - Methodology
• - Sem VIII PLAN
• - References
GROUP 10
BIOMASS ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM
DESIGN FOR HOOUSING SOCIETY
GROUP MENTOR : JAYA GOYAL
GROUP MEMBER:
AKSHYA KALA
NIHAR KAKADE
NIPUN SINGH
HARSH SOLAPURA
BIOMASS ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HOOUSING SOCIETY
• The decarburization of the energy system will bring substantial
changes, from supranational regions to residential sites.
• Biological methods (such as composting or anaerobic digestion) and
physicochemical methods (such as burning or pyrolysis) of waste
utilization will be considered from the householder’s point of view.
• Municipal waste management systems for domestic use could
eliminate or significantly reduce the stage of waste collection and
transportation.
• There has been an enormous amount of research in recent years in
the area of thermo-chemical conversion of biomass into bio-fuels
(bio-oil, bio-char and bio-gas) through pyrolysis technology due to its
several socio-economic advantages as well as the fact it is an efficient
conversion method compared to other thermo-chemical conversion
technologies
• Bio Fuel Production
• Pyrolysis
• Waste Management
• Chemical Conversion
Survey.
Abstract Keywords
Introduction
• Biomass energy or ‘‘bioenergy’’ includes any solid, liquid or gaseous fuel, or any electric power or
useful chemical product derived from organic matter, whether directly from plants or indirectly
from plant-derived industrial, commercial or urban wastes, or agricultural and forestry residues.
• The rapid growth of the global population and urbanization have increased the production of
municipal solid waste (MSW) with critical socioeconomic and environmental consequences.
• The conversion process of biomass e.g. household waste usually involve a reduction of water
content of the material, resulting in the simultaneous increase in its thermal value and
preservation potential, amid in an improving the handling characteristics of the biomass, for
example turning it into a fluid, which may be either gas or liquid
Literature Review
• Abhishek Nandan, Bikaram Prasad Yadav, Soumyadeep Baksi, Debajyoti Bose (2017): Recent
Scenario of Solid Waste Management in India:
• Researcher also taken major metropolitan cities to study the various physical characteristics of municipal solid waste
in Indian Cities.
• From this study we can come to know the quantity of waste generated and quantity of waste collected by 34 states
so that we come to conclusion about which state is lagging behind in collection of solid waste.
• Miskolczi:
• Investigated the pyrolysis of real waste in a pilot scale horizontal tube reactor at 520 °C temperature in the presence
and absence of ZSM-5 catalyst.
• They also concluded that the household wastes could be converted into gasoline and light oil with yields of 20–48%
and 17–36% respectively depending on the used parameters.
Methodology
• A medium size housing society was selected for this study.
• An extensive literature review was conducted to establish a
theoretical framework.
• Field visits were conducted to collect the primary data and to
understand the solid waste management of the housing society.
• The method we design the household waste conservation system for
a housing society.
Biomass
Chemical Hydrothermal
Liquefication
Pyrolysis
Gasification
hydrolysi
s
Fermentation Trans-
esterification
Anerobic
digestion
Acid
Hydrolysis
Enzyme
hydrolysis
1st
Generation
ethanol,
DDG
2nd
Generation
ethanol,
chemicals
CH4 for
power CNG,
LNG bio-
products
Bio-disel ;
Fuel, power,
heat,
glycerin
Fermentation
CH4/CO2
Medium-CV
gas
SNG
CO2
Anaerobic
Digestion
vessel
Heat
Gas Formation
Particle removal
Syn Gas
Gas Cleaning
Waste Gas Shift
Fishcer Troppsch
Synthesis
Purification
Heat and
Power
Solids
Fue
l
Reactor
Bio-Oil
Transportation
Fuel
Syn gas
Power
Generation
Emissions
H2 Scrubber
Electricity
Solid
Residue(Ash)
550°c
no
air
CH4CO2
5-30 mins
Phase
Separation
Hydrotreating
Hydrocarbon
fuels
Wet Waste
Water
Recirculation
Biochar/
fertilizer
Anaerobic
Digestion /
Hydrothermal
gasification
Aqueous
Phase
H
2
Aqueous Fertilizer
Process
Heat
And
Power
Integration
Why our method?
•1)Biomass pyrolysis offers a flexible and attractive way of
converting organic matter into energy products which
can be successfully used for the production of heat,
power and chemicals. A wide range of biomass feedstock
can be used in pyrolysis processes
•2) It reduces waste going to landfill and greenhouse gas
emissions. It reduces the risk of water pollution
Pyrolysis
Hydrothermal Liquefication
Sem VIII PLAN
7/19/2021 9/7/2021 10/27/2021 12/16/2021 2/4/2022 3/26/2022
Topic Selection
Group Presentation
Research
Paper Review
Collection Of Data
Calculations
Rectification
Report And Result
Biomass Gantt Chart
Start Date Number Of Days
References
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, “Probabilistic Population
Projections based on the World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision,” United Nations, New York, 2015.
• D. Hoornweg and P. Bhada-Tata, “What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. Urban
Development Series; Knowledge Papers no. 15,” World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2012
• Wielgosi ´nski, G.; Namieci ´nska, O. Czym ró˙zni si ˛e spalarnia zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych od spalarni
RDF? Nowa Energ. 2018, 1, 12–15. Available online: https://www.cire.pl/pokaz-pdf-%252Fpliki%252F2%
252F2018%252Fwielgosinski_art_z_gazety.pdf (accessed on 20 April 2020).
• Ireneusz, Z. Response to Parliamentary Interpellations DGO-I.050.91.2019.AT 1116949.3244791.2519892;
Warszawa. 2020. Available online: http://orka2.sejm.gov.pl/INT9.nsf/klucz/ATTBKWJKS/%24FILE/i00935-o1.
pdf (accessed on 17 May 2020).

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bio mass 10.pptx

  • 1. BIOMASS ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HOOUSING SOCIETY • - Title • - Abstract • - Keywords • - Introduction • - Literature Review • - Methodology • - Sem VIII PLAN • - References
  • 2. GROUP 10 BIOMASS ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HOOUSING SOCIETY GROUP MENTOR : JAYA GOYAL GROUP MEMBER: AKSHYA KALA NIHAR KAKADE NIPUN SINGH HARSH SOLAPURA
  • 3. BIOMASS ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HOOUSING SOCIETY • The decarburization of the energy system will bring substantial changes, from supranational regions to residential sites. • Biological methods (such as composting or anaerobic digestion) and physicochemical methods (such as burning or pyrolysis) of waste utilization will be considered from the householder’s point of view. • Municipal waste management systems for domestic use could eliminate or significantly reduce the stage of waste collection and transportation. • There has been an enormous amount of research in recent years in the area of thermo-chemical conversion of biomass into bio-fuels (bio-oil, bio-char and bio-gas) through pyrolysis technology due to its several socio-economic advantages as well as the fact it is an efficient conversion method compared to other thermo-chemical conversion technologies • Bio Fuel Production • Pyrolysis • Waste Management • Chemical Conversion Survey. Abstract Keywords
  • 4. Introduction • Biomass energy or ‘‘bioenergy’’ includes any solid, liquid or gaseous fuel, or any electric power or useful chemical product derived from organic matter, whether directly from plants or indirectly from plant-derived industrial, commercial or urban wastes, or agricultural and forestry residues. • The rapid growth of the global population and urbanization have increased the production of municipal solid waste (MSW) with critical socioeconomic and environmental consequences. • The conversion process of biomass e.g. household waste usually involve a reduction of water content of the material, resulting in the simultaneous increase in its thermal value and preservation potential, amid in an improving the handling characteristics of the biomass, for example turning it into a fluid, which may be either gas or liquid
  • 5. Literature Review • Abhishek Nandan, Bikaram Prasad Yadav, Soumyadeep Baksi, Debajyoti Bose (2017): Recent Scenario of Solid Waste Management in India: • Researcher also taken major metropolitan cities to study the various physical characteristics of municipal solid waste in Indian Cities. • From this study we can come to know the quantity of waste generated and quantity of waste collected by 34 states so that we come to conclusion about which state is lagging behind in collection of solid waste. • Miskolczi: • Investigated the pyrolysis of real waste in a pilot scale horizontal tube reactor at 520 °C temperature in the presence and absence of ZSM-5 catalyst. • They also concluded that the household wastes could be converted into gasoline and light oil with yields of 20–48% and 17–36% respectively depending on the used parameters.
  • 6. Methodology • A medium size housing society was selected for this study. • An extensive literature review was conducted to establish a theoretical framework. • Field visits were conducted to collect the primary data and to understand the solid waste management of the housing society. • The method we design the household waste conservation system for a housing society.
  • 7. Biomass Chemical Hydrothermal Liquefication Pyrolysis Gasification hydrolysi s Fermentation Trans- esterification Anerobic digestion Acid Hydrolysis Enzyme hydrolysis 1st Generation ethanol, DDG 2nd Generation ethanol, chemicals CH4 for power CNG, LNG bio- products Bio-disel ; Fuel, power, heat, glycerin Fermentation CH4/CO2 Medium-CV gas SNG CO2 Anaerobic Digestion vessel Heat Gas Formation Particle removal Syn Gas Gas Cleaning Waste Gas Shift Fishcer Troppsch Synthesis Purification Heat and Power Solids Fue l Reactor Bio-Oil Transportation Fuel Syn gas Power Generation Emissions H2 Scrubber Electricity Solid Residue(Ash) 550°c no air CH4CO2 5-30 mins Phase Separation Hydrotreating Hydrocarbon fuels Wet Waste Water Recirculation Biochar/ fertilizer Anaerobic Digestion / Hydrothermal gasification Aqueous Phase H 2 Aqueous Fertilizer Process Heat And Power Integration
  • 8. Why our method? •1)Biomass pyrolysis offers a flexible and attractive way of converting organic matter into energy products which can be successfully used for the production of heat, power and chemicals. A wide range of biomass feedstock can be used in pyrolysis processes •2) It reduces waste going to landfill and greenhouse gas emissions. It reduces the risk of water pollution
  • 11. Sem VIII PLAN 7/19/2021 9/7/2021 10/27/2021 12/16/2021 2/4/2022 3/26/2022 Topic Selection Group Presentation Research Paper Review Collection Of Data Calculations Rectification Report And Result Biomass Gantt Chart Start Date Number Of Days
  • 12. References • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, “Probabilistic Population Projections based on the World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision,” United Nations, New York, 2015. • D. Hoornweg and P. Bhada-Tata, “What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. Urban Development Series; Knowledge Papers no. 15,” World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2012 • Wielgosi ´nski, G.; Namieci ´nska, O. Czym ró˙zni si ˛e spalarnia zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych od spalarni RDF? Nowa Energ. 2018, 1, 12–15. Available online: https://www.cire.pl/pokaz-pdf-%252Fpliki%252F2% 252F2018%252Fwielgosinski_art_z_gazety.pdf (accessed on 20 April 2020). • Ireneusz, Z. Response to Parliamentary Interpellations DGO-I.050.91.2019.AT 1116949.3244791.2519892; Warszawa. 2020. Available online: http://orka2.sejm.gov.pl/INT9.nsf/klucz/ATTBKWJKS/%24FILE/i00935-o1. pdf (accessed on 17 May 2020).