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Concept House
Ontwikkeing van een duurzaam huis in een
sociaal duurzame context

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

1
Concept House
• Initiatief: gepensioneerde ondernemer in de
bouwsector die gelooft in volledig
geïndustrialiseerde woningen
• Uitdaging opgepakt door: Prof. Mick Eekhout, Chair
of Product Development TU Delft
• Projectleider beginfase: Dr. Wim Poelman
• Project leader realisatiefase: Dr. Arjan van Timmeren

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

2
Waarom een Concept House van uit
de TU Delft?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Onafhankelijk van practische sociale beperkingen
Onafhankelijk van economische beperkingen
Gelegenheid om zelf te bepalen wat er gebeurt
Gelegenheid om resultaten te onderzoeken
Gelegenheid voor derden om te zien en te leren
Gelegenheid om reproduceerbaar onderzoek te doen
Gelegenheid om de industrie te stimuleren

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

3
Voorwaarden:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Conceptuele ideeën
Visie op de toekomst
Financiële ruimte
Geschikte partners
Materialen en componenten
Mankracht
Locatie

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

4
Partners
• Voor elk betrokken materiaal/component zijn
partners vereist
• Het aantal partners groeide voortdurend
• Sociale complexiteit groeide voortdurend
• Aantal stakeholder = aantal belangen

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

5
Initiële componenten

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

6
Stakeholders and interests
• Onderwijsinstituten:

TU Delft

– kennis
– onderzoek

• Building companies:

10 partners

– kennis,
– nieuwe opdrachten
– uitstraling

• Suppliers:

30 industries

– verkoop

• Local governments:

Rotterdam

– prestige
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

7
Conceptuele ideeën
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Overvloed aan ideeën
Selectie criteria
Technische haalbaarheid
Sociale haalbaarheid
Vooroordelen (hout?)
Impact van de innovatie
Niet te veel in een keer willen

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

8
Sustainability as a new item

Sustainable scheme single house, Arjan van Timmeren
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

9
Three goals
Industrieel

Plug & Play

7-11-2013

Duurzaam

Energie voorziening

Wim Poelman, Concept House

Gestapelde bouw

Apartementen

10
Methaphors

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

11
Early ideas

High density apartments
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

12
Designs Concept House Urban Villa

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

13
Model Concept House Urban Villa

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

14
Materials & Components
• Compromis tussen:
– Wat kan gesponsord worden
– Wat is in overeenstemming met de doelstellingen

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

15
Human Resources
Reguliere staf:
- Twee onderzoekers aan de TU in Delft (Industrial
Design Engineering and Architecture)
Flexible staf (gesponsorde uren):
- Een groot aantal mensen vanuit:
- Hogeschool Rotterdam
- Albeda College
- Vanuit toeleverende bedrijven

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

16
Location in Rotterdam Harbour area

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

17
De realisatie van start
30 Juni 2011

Mick Eekhout (TU Delft) and Bert Hooijer (Rotterdam)
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

18
Product Development Organogram
Mick Eekhout
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

19
Financieel ‘kaartenhuis’

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

20
Construction/Structures study

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

21
Creative studies for prototype

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

22
Development of prototype

2009 model
7-11-2013

2010 details
Wim Poelman, Concept House

2011 prototype
23
Presentatie van concepten

2010

2009

Teneinde interesse
te wekken
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

24
Applications on location
Voorstel in Delft / Rotterdam

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

25
Finally real location in Rotterdam

In urban renewal neighbourhood
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

26
Gebruikte materialen
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Hout (7,5 meter overspanning)
Houtvezelplaat
Cellulose isolatie
Keramiek
Aluminium
Gips
Kit (was niet de bedoeling)
Staal (voor demonstratieopstelling)

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

27
Composition of construction

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

28
Detail roof/wall/floor

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

29
Energy & climate section

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

30
The assembly adventure

Prefabrication: installation in 5 days watertight
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

31
People present on location during assembly

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

32
Prototype impression

As built situation 2012
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

33
Technical evaluation

1

Transition traditional to IDF mindset
• Partner Unica used to measure bathrooms. Not necessary
anymore.
• Partner MdR was confronted with another steel building
sequence.
• Partner VDM had calculated 1500 KG for the bathroom.
This turned out to be 4000 KG, leading to many unexpected
adaptations.
• The Solarlux façade was not adapted for housing.
• The FAAY electrical wall channels were not tuned with the
timber building structure of VDM.
11/7/2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

34
Technical evaluation

2

• Insufficient attention for flexibility, resulting in problems in
electrical installation.
• Flexibility lacked between floors and walls by partner Unica.
• The electricity channels in the floor not properly produced.
• The drawings of FAAY came too late.
• FAAY refused flexible wiring in the ceiling.
• Electric wiring in the façade by VDM became unattainable by
the outside ceramic cladding.
• Holes for toilets were not realised in the factory but on the
spot.
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

35
Technical evaluation

3

• The screws for mounting inner walls to floor were too long.
• Integration partner Niko (Home control) and Itho
(Autotemp) turned out to be impossible, because of
intellectual property.
• A decentralised ventilation system of Renson per room, was
taken at the last moment
• The architecture of the installation space had to be
changed dramatically at the last moment and improvised.
• Partner Unica was too late with detailing and drawing result
inefficient use of space.
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

36
Technical evaluation

4

• Rainwater drainage was forgotten.
• Partner Icopal ordered insufficient materials. Improvisation
is necessary.
• Partner VDM changes drawings, made by TU Delft. Partner
Justimax had to draw the cladding a second time.
• The holes in the ceramic tiles of partner Mosa were
wrongly drilled. 120 m2 has to be redone.
• Obsolete tiles could be returned to Mosa for recycling. But
the tiles went to a common waste processor.
• Consoles for the solar protection system of partner Renson
came too late. Causing extra hiring of aerial platform.
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

37
Technical evaluation

5

• The edge of the roof is not realized according to
drawings, resulting in improvisation.
• Inaccurate connection between the inner walls on the
structure of VDM were done by forbidden PUR.
• The ceiling was made seamless although industrial seams
were acceptable.
• Materials as the floor made installation dangerous and
troublesome.

7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

38
Conclusions

1

• A step into sustainable building practice
• For cooperation between companies and universities is a
challenge.
• It is difficult to involve companies in futuristic developments.
• The strategy to build a complete house turned out to be
effective. All parties participated with a great motivation.
• The project disturbs the primary process of the companies.
• Parties are experienced better results.
• The change of project leaders at TU Delft gave instability.
• Necessary permission next steps of finance determined
further possibilities.
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

39
Conclusions

2

• Difficult to plan a project in changing.
• Experimenting and building are no friends.
• Difficult to mobilize knowledge at the university and to link it
to practical experience of companies.
• The culture at the university did not contributed to the
project. However the guts and perseverance happen to be
present in the chair holder Mick Eekhout.
• Politics form an important success factor. Not only the
product, but also the context is important.
• Concept House Village might be a useful platform just as
Booosting and Barba House.
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

40
Concept House Urban Villa

Next experimental phase to take 2-3 years in a recession period in the
building industry.
7-11-2013

Wim Poelman, Concept House

41

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B&i2013 donderdag 12.00_zaal_d_concepthouse

  • 1. Concept House Ontwikkeing van een duurzaam huis in een sociaal duurzame context 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 1
  • 2. Concept House • Initiatief: gepensioneerde ondernemer in de bouwsector die gelooft in volledig geïndustrialiseerde woningen • Uitdaging opgepakt door: Prof. Mick Eekhout, Chair of Product Development TU Delft • Projectleider beginfase: Dr. Wim Poelman • Project leader realisatiefase: Dr. Arjan van Timmeren 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 2
  • 3. Waarom een Concept House van uit de TU Delft? • • • • • • • Onafhankelijk van practische sociale beperkingen Onafhankelijk van economische beperkingen Gelegenheid om zelf te bepalen wat er gebeurt Gelegenheid om resultaten te onderzoeken Gelegenheid voor derden om te zien en te leren Gelegenheid om reproduceerbaar onderzoek te doen Gelegenheid om de industrie te stimuleren 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 3
  • 4. Voorwaarden: • • • • • • • Conceptuele ideeën Visie op de toekomst Financiële ruimte Geschikte partners Materialen en componenten Mankracht Locatie 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 4
  • 5. Partners • Voor elk betrokken materiaal/component zijn partners vereist • Het aantal partners groeide voortdurend • Sociale complexiteit groeide voortdurend • Aantal stakeholder = aantal belangen 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 5
  • 7. Stakeholders and interests • Onderwijsinstituten: TU Delft – kennis – onderzoek • Building companies: 10 partners – kennis, – nieuwe opdrachten – uitstraling • Suppliers: 30 industries – verkoop • Local governments: Rotterdam – prestige 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 7
  • 8. Conceptuele ideeën • • • • • • • Overvloed aan ideeën Selectie criteria Technische haalbaarheid Sociale haalbaarheid Vooroordelen (hout?) Impact van de innovatie Niet te veel in een keer willen 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 8
  • 9. Sustainability as a new item Sustainable scheme single house, Arjan van Timmeren 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 9
  • 10. Three goals Industrieel Plug & Play 7-11-2013 Duurzaam Energie voorziening Wim Poelman, Concept House Gestapelde bouw Apartementen 10
  • 12. Early ideas High density apartments 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 12
  • 13. Designs Concept House Urban Villa 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 13
  • 14. Model Concept House Urban Villa 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 14
  • 15. Materials & Components • Compromis tussen: – Wat kan gesponsord worden – Wat is in overeenstemming met de doelstellingen 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 15
  • 16. Human Resources Reguliere staf: - Twee onderzoekers aan de TU in Delft (Industrial Design Engineering and Architecture) Flexible staf (gesponsorde uren): - Een groot aantal mensen vanuit: - Hogeschool Rotterdam - Albeda College - Vanuit toeleverende bedrijven 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 16
  • 17. Location in Rotterdam Harbour area 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 17
  • 18. De realisatie van start 30 Juni 2011 Mick Eekhout (TU Delft) and Bert Hooijer (Rotterdam) 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 18
  • 19. Product Development Organogram Mick Eekhout 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 19
  • 22. Creative studies for prototype 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 22
  • 23. Development of prototype 2009 model 7-11-2013 2010 details Wim Poelman, Concept House 2011 prototype 23
  • 24. Presentatie van concepten 2010 2009 Teneinde interesse te wekken 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 24
  • 25. Applications on location Voorstel in Delft / Rotterdam 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 25
  • 26. Finally real location in Rotterdam In urban renewal neighbourhood 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 26
  • 27. Gebruikte materialen • • • • • • • • Hout (7,5 meter overspanning) Houtvezelplaat Cellulose isolatie Keramiek Aluminium Gips Kit (was niet de bedoeling) Staal (voor demonstratieopstelling) 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 27
  • 28. Composition of construction 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 28
  • 30. Energy & climate section 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 30
  • 31. The assembly adventure Prefabrication: installation in 5 days watertight 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 31
  • 32. People present on location during assembly 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 32
  • 33. Prototype impression As built situation 2012 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 33
  • 34. Technical evaluation 1 Transition traditional to IDF mindset • Partner Unica used to measure bathrooms. Not necessary anymore. • Partner MdR was confronted with another steel building sequence. • Partner VDM had calculated 1500 KG for the bathroom. This turned out to be 4000 KG, leading to many unexpected adaptations. • The Solarlux façade was not adapted for housing. • The FAAY electrical wall channels were not tuned with the timber building structure of VDM. 11/7/2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 34
  • 35. Technical evaluation 2 • Insufficient attention for flexibility, resulting in problems in electrical installation. • Flexibility lacked between floors and walls by partner Unica. • The electricity channels in the floor not properly produced. • The drawings of FAAY came too late. • FAAY refused flexible wiring in the ceiling. • Electric wiring in the façade by VDM became unattainable by the outside ceramic cladding. • Holes for toilets were not realised in the factory but on the spot. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 35
  • 36. Technical evaluation 3 • The screws for mounting inner walls to floor were too long. • Integration partner Niko (Home control) and Itho (Autotemp) turned out to be impossible, because of intellectual property. • A decentralised ventilation system of Renson per room, was taken at the last moment • The architecture of the installation space had to be changed dramatically at the last moment and improvised. • Partner Unica was too late with detailing and drawing result inefficient use of space. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 36
  • 37. Technical evaluation 4 • Rainwater drainage was forgotten. • Partner Icopal ordered insufficient materials. Improvisation is necessary. • Partner VDM changes drawings, made by TU Delft. Partner Justimax had to draw the cladding a second time. • The holes in the ceramic tiles of partner Mosa were wrongly drilled. 120 m2 has to be redone. • Obsolete tiles could be returned to Mosa for recycling. But the tiles went to a common waste processor. • Consoles for the solar protection system of partner Renson came too late. Causing extra hiring of aerial platform. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 37
  • 38. Technical evaluation 5 • The edge of the roof is not realized according to drawings, resulting in improvisation. • Inaccurate connection between the inner walls on the structure of VDM were done by forbidden PUR. • The ceiling was made seamless although industrial seams were acceptable. • Materials as the floor made installation dangerous and troublesome. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 38
  • 39. Conclusions 1 • A step into sustainable building practice • For cooperation between companies and universities is a challenge. • It is difficult to involve companies in futuristic developments. • The strategy to build a complete house turned out to be effective. All parties participated with a great motivation. • The project disturbs the primary process of the companies. • Parties are experienced better results. • The change of project leaders at TU Delft gave instability. • Necessary permission next steps of finance determined further possibilities. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 39
  • 40. Conclusions 2 • Difficult to plan a project in changing. • Experimenting and building are no friends. • Difficult to mobilize knowledge at the university and to link it to practical experience of companies. • The culture at the university did not contributed to the project. However the guts and perseverance happen to be present in the chair holder Mick Eekhout. • Politics form an important success factor. Not only the product, but also the context is important. • Concept House Village might be a useful platform just as Booosting and Barba House. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 40
  • 41. Concept House Urban Villa Next experimental phase to take 2-3 years in a recession period in the building industry. 7-11-2013 Wim Poelman, Concept House 41