Benchmarking is the process of comparing business processes and performance metrics to industry bests and best practices from other companies. It involves measuring one's operations or processes against leaders in the same industry or other industries. There are two main types: competitive benchmarking studies competitors from a distance, while cooperative benchmarking involves collaboration between partner firms. The benchmarking process follows steps like selecting processes to study, collecting data, analyzing performance gaps, planning improvements, and monitoring changes. Management commitment is crucial to providing resources and enabling necessary disclosure and changes.