This document discusses light rail safety based on case studies of systems in Adelaide, Melbourne, and London. It aims to understand road user behavior, forecast crash patterns, and identify successful countermeasures. The studies found that crashes predominantly involved vehicles colliding with trams or pedestrians being hit by trams. Unsignalized crossings posed more risks. Public awareness campaigns were effective at reducing crashes over time. Lessons for Gold Coast light rail include improving delineation, addressing off-corridor risks, coordinating signage and operations, and prioritizing early safety publicity.