The document discusses life skills and interpersonal skills. It defines life skills as abilities that allow individuals to effectively deal with everyday life challenges according to the WHO. The UNICEF defines life skills as a behavior change approach involving knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Core life skills identified by the WHO include problem solving, decision making, critical thinking, communication skills, and interpersonal relationship skills. Interpersonal relationship skills help us relate positively to others and are important for mental and social well-being. Studies show people with poor social skills have low self-esteem. The document recommends teaching children skills like conflict resolution and understanding nonverbal cues to develop strong interpersonal skills.
Topic: Objectives of Guidance & Functions and Scope of Guidance
Student Name: Karim
Class: M.Ed
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
Topic: Objectives of Guidance & Functions and Scope of Guidance
Student Name: Karim
Class: M.Ed
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
World Health Organization (WHO) defined Life Skills as "the abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday”.
LIFE SKILL EDUCATION According to UNICEF, Life Skills is a behavior change or behavior development approach designed to address balance of three areas:
• Knowledge
• Attitude
• Skills.
Herzberg motivational theory applied in Special needs educationMsc EduPsy
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Nature of Guidance, Need for Guidance, Principles of Guidance, Types of Guidance, Guidance Services in Schools, Vocational Guidance, Principles of Counselling, Types of Counselling, Professional Ethics of a Counsellor, Guidance Vs Counselling
HYBRID APPROACH FOR NOISE REMOVAL AND IMAGE ENHANCEMENT OF BRAIN TUMORS IN MA...acijjournal
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measured with CT imaging modalities; hence it is suitable for diagnosis at best. However, if it gives quality
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ADF scheme provides a superior performance by removing noise while preserving image details and
enhancing edges. MDBUTMF helps in image denoising as well as preserving edges satisfactorily when the
noise level is high. The performance of this filter is evaluated by carrying out a qualitative comparison of
this method with other filters namely, ADF filter, Modified Decision Algorithm, Median filter, MDBUTMF.
World Health Organization (WHO) defined Life Skills as "the abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday”.
LIFE SKILL EDUCATION According to UNICEF, Life Skills is a behavior change or behavior development approach designed to address balance of three areas:
• Knowledge
• Attitude
• Skills.
Herzberg motivational theory applied in Special needs educationMsc EduPsy
The teacher needs to be aware of motivators and hygienes as they deal with their students. Examples of things that motivate students are praise, engaging classwork, making the curriculum relevant, and autonomy. Younger children are often more motivated with less effort when compared to older such as teenagers.
Nature of Guidance, Need for Guidance, Principles of Guidance, Types of Guidance, Guidance Services in Schools, Vocational Guidance, Principles of Counselling, Types of Counselling, Professional Ethics of a Counsellor, Guidance Vs Counselling
HYBRID APPROACH FOR NOISE REMOVAL AND IMAGE ENHANCEMENT OF BRAIN TUMORS IN MA...acijjournal
In medical image processing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of significant diagnostic
techniques. It provides high quality of important information about the analysis of human soft tissue when
measured with CT imaging modalities; hence it is suitable for diagnosis at best. However, if it gives quality
of information, image may distorted by noise because of image acquisition device and transmission. The
noises in MR image reduces the quality of image and also damages the segmentation task which can lead
to faulty diagnosis. Noises have to reduce at the same time there is no information loss. This paper propose
a hybrid approach to enhance the brain tumor MRI images using combined features of Anisotropic
Diffusion Filter (ADF) with Modified Decision Based Unsymmetric Trimmed Median Filter (MDBUTMF).
ADF scheme provides a superior performance by removing noise while preserving image details and
enhancing edges. MDBUTMF helps in image denoising as well as preserving edges satisfactorily when the
noise level is high. The performance of this filter is evaluated by carrying out a qualitative comparison of
this method with other filters namely, ADF filter, Modified Decision Algorithm, Median filter, MDBUTMF.
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life skills are the skills required for every human being in the universe by which they can make their life more easier. these are soft skills for the betterment of life. even though they are illiterate they need life skills.
LIFE SKILLS - are the abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life.
Core areas of life skills are:
1. Critical Thinking
2. Decision Making
3. Problem Solving
4. Thinking Globally
5. Communication
6. Interpersonal Relation
7. Empathy
8. Self Awareness
9. Coping with emotion
10. Coping with stress
Education must prepare young children to face the challenges of life. However, it generally does not happen as the behavioral aspects are neglected. So, there is a need to develop life skills among children so that they can apply the knowledge they acquire from school to real-world problems and situations.
Objectives of life skills, life skills for kids, how to develop life skills, life skills activities, life skills for students, life skills program, basics of life skills, life skills and soft skills
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b.ed Course 1 interventions interpersonal skills
1. COURSE 1
MODULE 3
Unit 6
Namrata Saxena, Asst Professor, PCER, New Panvel.
c) Interventions for life skills in the areas of interpersonal skills
What are Life Skills?
A skill is a learned ability to do something well. So Life Skills are the abilities
that individuals can develop to live a fruitful life.
DEFINITIONS
WHO defines Life Skills as "the abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that
enable the individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of
everyday life".
Here 'adaptive' means that a person is flexible in approach and is able to adjust in
different circumstances and 'positive behaviour' implies that a person is forward
looking and even in challenging situations, can find a ray of hope.
UNICEF defines Life Skills as "a behaviour change or behaviour development
approach designed to address a balance of three areas: Knowledge, Attitudes and
Skills".
IMPORTANCE OF LIFE SKILLS: Effective acquisitionandapplicationof life skillscan
influencethe waywe feel aboutourselvesandothers,and
equallywillinfluence the waywe are perceivedbyothers.
Life skillscontribute toourperceptionsof self-efficacy,self-confidence andself-esteem.
Life skillsthereforeplayanimportantrole inthe promotionof mental well-being.The promotionof
mental well-beingcontributestoourmotivationtolookafterourselvesandothers,the prevention
of mental disorders,andthe preventionof healthandbehaviourproblems.
Core setof life skillsareas identifiedbyWHO(1994) for promotion of healthand well beingof
childrenand adolescentsare:
problemsolving
* decisionmaking(includinggoal
setting)
* critical thinking
* creative thinking(includingvalue
clarification)
* communicationskills
* interpersonal relationshipskills
(includingassertiveness)
* self-awareness
* empathy
* copingwithstress
* copingwithemotions
2. Interpersonal relationship skillshelpustorelate inpositive wayswiththe peoplewe
interactwith.Thismaymeanbeingable to make and keepfriendlyrelationships,whichcan
be of greatimportance to ourmental and social well-being.
Social skillsmustbe learned.We are notborninstinctivelyknowinghow tointeracteffectively with
others.Studieshave suggestedthatpeoplewithpoorsocial skillshave low self-esteemandmaylook
for acceptance inotherwayssuch as becoming“the best”at thingsthatare illegal orjoininga
“gang” for approval anda sense of belongingAdolescentsneedtobe taughtthe social skillsrequired
for highqualitycooperationandproductive work.Conditionsforenhancingsocial skillstoachieve
mutual goalsinclude gettingtoknowandtrusteach other,communicatingaccuratelyand
unambiguously,acceptingandsupportingeachotherandresolvingconflictsconstructively.If we
wantyoungpeople tolearnappropriate social skills,we muststructure the learningenvironmentso
that these skillscanbe addressedandpracticed.
As children develop and mix with other children at school and in other social situations they
develop a range of interpersonal skills that will become the foundations of their personality in
later life.
Children often need help or guidance interacting with others appropriately, to overcome
shyness or to manage and understand their emotions and feelings, for example. However it is
important that parents and guardians maintain a good balance of help and encouragement,
correcting and disciplining as appropriate.
Aim to teach children good practice in areas including:
The use of appropriate greetings.
The ability and willingness to initiate activities with peers and other people.
Willingness to join an activity with peers and other people.
The ability to begin and continue a conversation without too many distractions.
The use of an appropriate amount of assertiveness to communicate needs, desires, beliefs and
ideas.
Resolving conflict and accept conflict resolution appropriately. Realising and understanding a
concept of what is fair and what is unfair.
Using negotiation and compromise appropriately as tools to achieve a desired goal and resolve
conflict.
Understanding non-verbal signals from others, body language, facial expressions etc.
Displaying appropriate non-verbal communication.
Participating appropriately in group situations, being neither too passive or aggressive.
Being aware of the personal space of others.
Understanding different styles of language in different situations and to different people.
Cooperative learning isaneffective methodof enhancingsocial skills.Incooperative learninggroups,
studentsmustlearnbothacademicsubjectmatter(taskwork) andthe interpersonalandsmall group
skillsrequiredtofunctionaspart of a group (teamwork).Cooperative learningisinherentlymore