- BTC's market share for product T30 declined from 56% in 1988-1989 to an estimated 33% in 1990 as its price increased, while competitor C&P's share rose to 67%.
- Keeping the price at $4/yard allows BTC to cover its fixed costs and make a profit if it sells over 72,000 yards. Increasing its sales volume would further boost profits.
- The analysis recommends BTC maintain the $4 price and aim to sell at least 80,000 yards, while encouraging C&P to also keep its price at $4. This would increase BTC's market share and profits.
Clique Pens - Case Study Solution by Kamal Allazov (Essay type)Kamal Allazov (MSc.)
Clique Pens Case Study by Harward Mba Center. This paper introduces possible solutions and recommendations by MSc. Marketing student - Allazov Kamal. (https://allazov.org/)
Clique Pens - Case Study Solution by Kamal Allazov (Essay type)Kamal Allazov (MSc.)
Clique Pens Case Study by Harward Mba Center. This paper introduces possible solutions and recommendations by MSc. Marketing student - Allazov Kamal. (https://allazov.org/)
Case Analysis |Altius Golf and the Fighter Brand|Anahit Babayan
Questions covered.
1. If Altius implements the Elevate strategy what are the risks to the brand and how can they be managed?
2. What sales result would you expect for each item in the line if Elevate is introduced?
A marketing Case Study of Natureview Farm, an organic yogurt manufacturer. This analysis was performed by E. Santhosh Kumar, IIT Madras, during an internship with Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.
McKinsey & Company: Managing Knowledge and LearningDisha Ghoshal
As part of Strategy execution, this presentation on was on how McKinsey & Company flourished throughout the years by Managing Knowledge and Learning diligently.
Case Analysis |Altius Golf and the Fighter Brand|Anahit Babayan
Questions covered.
1. If Altius implements the Elevate strategy what are the risks to the brand and how can they be managed?
2. What sales result would you expect for each item in the line if Elevate is introduced?
A marketing Case Study of Natureview Farm, an organic yogurt manufacturer. This analysis was performed by E. Santhosh Kumar, IIT Madras, during an internship with Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.
McKinsey & Company: Managing Knowledge and LearningDisha Ghoshal
As part of Strategy execution, this presentation on was on how McKinsey & Company flourished throughout the years by Managing Knowledge and Learning diligently.
This will provide you with an ideal format for how to lay out a Long Range Strategic Plan with the vision, purpose, values, big idea, strategies, and tactics.
We coach Brand Leader on the principles of good analysis, how to assess health and wealth of the brand and turning your analytical thinking into strategic stories, projections and reports. We look at:
1. Principles of Good Analytics Gain more support for your analysis by telling analytical stories through data.
2. Health and Wealth of the Brand Assess brand situation looking category, consumer, channels, brand and competitors
3. Analytical stories get Decision Makers to “what do you think” stage Analysis turns fact into insight and data breaks form the story that sets up strategic choices.
4. Turn analytical thinking into projections Extrapolating data into the future, starts with what you are see in the current.
5. Monthly Brand Report Keep everyone on the team informed, engaged and aware of the strategic thinking
Workshop on How to Think Strategically.
We teach brand leaders to think strategically. We show them how to ask the right questions before seeing solutions, how to map out a range of decision trees that intersect and connect by imagining how events will play out. We take them through the 7 elements of good strategy: vision, opportunity, focus, speed, early win, leverage and gateway. We look at strategy from a competitive position, consumer connectivity, core strength and situational
Learning Objectives:
Determine the break-even point and output to achieve target operating income
Incorporate income tax considerations into CVP analysis
Determine and explain operating leverage
Draw the breakeven graph and the cost-volume-profit graph
Top of Form1 For problem PE 20-6A, the cost of completed and tr.docxedwardmarivel
Top of Form
1: For problem PE 20-6A, the cost of completed and transferred-out production is:
a. $25,269
b. $24,269
c. $23,269
d. None of the above
2: For problem PE 20-6A, the ending inventory in process is:
a. $765
b. $775
c. $785
d. $795
3: For problem PE 20-7A, the journal entry to record (2) conversion costs is:
a. (Debit) Work in Process—Filling $18,400; (Credit) Factory Overhead—Filling $2,160; (Credit) Wages Payable $2,374
b. (Debit) Factory Overhead—Filling $4,534; (Credit) Work in process Factory Overhead—Filling $2,160; (Credit) Wages Payable $6,900
c. (Debit) Wages Payable $8,794; (Credit) Factory Overhead—Filling $6,900; (Credit) Work in Process $2,374
d. None of the above
4: For problem PE 20-7A, part b, the balance of Work in Process is:
a. $745
b. $735
c. $725
d. $765
5: For problem PE 21-2A, part a, the contribution margin ratio is:
a. 10%
b. 25%
c. 30%
d. 45%
6: For problem PE 21-2A, part b, the unit contribution margin ratio is:
a. $9.00
b. $15.00
c. $11.00
d. $12.00
7: For problem PE 21-2A, part c, the income from operations is:
a. $20,000
b. $40,000
c. $60,000
d. $80,000
8: For problem PE 21-3A, part a, the break-even point in sales units is:
a. 800
b. 2,500
c. 1,000
d. 900
9: For problem PE 21-3A, part b, the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $65 per unit is:
a. 765
b. 2,500
c. 625
d. 2,300
10: For problem PE 21-4A, part a, the break-even point in sales units is:
a. 1,500
b. 2,500
c. 1,300
d. 1,200
11: For problem PE 21-4A, part b, the break-even point in sales units if the company desires a target profit of $15,000 is:
a. 3,500
b. 1,600
c. 3,300
d. 2,300
12: For problem PE 21-5A the total break-even point in units is:
a. 8,000
b. 20,875
c. 21,875
d. 22,875
13: For problem PE 21-6A the operating leverage is:
a. 2.8
b. 1.9
c. 2.2
d. 1.6
14: For problem PE 21-7A the margin of safety is:
a. 10%
b. 14%
c. 18%
d. 24%
15: For problem PR 22-5A, part 1, net income is:
a. $45,800
b. $44,800
c. $43,800
d. $42,800
16: For problem PR 22-5A, part 2, Total liabilities and stockholders' equity is:
a. $561,800
b. $563,800
c. $565,800
d. $567,800
17: For problem PR 22-5A, part 2, the ending Balance, December 31, 2013 is:
a. $294,800
b. $284,800
c. $292,800
d. $272,800
18: Cost behavior refers to the methods used to estimate costs for use in managerial decision making.
a. True
b. False
19: Cost behavior refers to the manner in which a cost changes as the related activity changes.
a. True
b. False
20: The fixed cost per unit varies with changes in the level of activity.
a. True
b. False
21: A production supervisor's salary that does not vary with the number of units produced is an example of a fixed cost.
a. True
b. False
22: Direct materials cost that varies with the number of units produced is an example of a fixed cost of production.
a. True
b. False
23: A formal written statement of management's plans for the future, expressed in financial terms, is called a budget.
a. True
b. False
24: Budgets are normally used o ...
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
8. We have taken only indirect costs associated with production as fixed costs – depreciation, supervision
9. All other costs are variable as they are directly linked to the number of yards produced
10.
11. Recover the cost ↑ in raw material (nylon, polypropelene, and rayon) by passing it on to it’s customers
12.
13. C&P -Breakeven @ 3 USD occurs @ 300 K yards more than the market size -By selling more units of T30 C&P is a threat to BTC but loses money, can they reduce price to below 3, 2.85, VC= 2.80, 1.2 M yards
14. @ 4 USD & 74 K/ Q CM is 84 cents (21%) >fixed costs 80 cents (20%)- profit before tax 1%
15. Breakeven @ 4 USD occurs @ 72K yards (BTC profitable before taxes since Q1, 1990)
16. If C& P ↑ price BTC ↑its market share back to 56% of 180 K /Q or 100K ↑it’s profitability to 11%
19. Try to reduce fixed costs by looking at direct labour costs, space, lease contracts, supervisors
20. Try to reduce variable costs by working on raw material inventory & reducing the sales and administrative costs (line item review)
21. Option – Not feasible (price war, C&P financial capabilities underestimated, loss making product, can we raise price back to 4 USD once C&P is insolvent??)Option
24. In our analysis we find that the only fixed cost is the indirect costs related to the depreciation of the assets and the supervision of the personal on the shop floor
25.
26. BTC lost 22% of market share with a 33% price increase in Q1, 1990, C&P took its market share to 67%
27. Q4 pricing linked to volume, volume fixed @ 225k yards/Q, if both parties increase price to 4 then volume drops 20% to 180000 yards/ Q which we assume will be split 56% BTC & 44% C&P (100 K & 80 K)
28.
29. By ↑price -4 USD BTC ↑it’s contribution margin to 21% allowing cover of fixed cost & profit before taxes
30. By keeping price -3USD C&P ↑ it’s sales 66% (150k yards) & it’s contribution margin moved to 9%
31.
32. The only options are to either improve productivity and / or increase price as the total variable cost of production / yard is linked to the number of units produced (will increase in proportion) and by selling more @ 3USD price will not increase profitability
33.
34. BTC can cover it’s fixed costs and makes profit before tax by selling >72000 yard
37. Only by increasing price to 4 USD/ yard can BTC & C&P cover their fixed costs have positive earnings before taxes
Editor's Notes
Demand AnalysisT30 =225 K yards /Q (BTC-56%, C&P- 44%)1988- BTC-64% (575K) and C&P 36% (325 K)1989- BTC-56% (503K) and C&P 44% (400 K)1990 (est)-BTC-33% (302K) and C&P 67% (450 K) Market=price sensitive, low switching costs- when C&P ↑ USD 4 lost 33%, regained when ↓ USD 3, BTC lost 22% ↑ USD 4 (125 K -> 75k)If prices of T30 ↑ expected 40% ↓in market size (225K to 180 K yards/ Q), BTC 100 K and C&P 80 K (BTC logistics advantage)If prices of T30 stable @ 3USD demand stable @ 225 yards/ Q and market share balances (BTC-56% (125K) and C&P 44% (100 K)Cost Analysis1988 & 1989 T30 has been producing losses for BTC, in Q1 1990 BTC ↑ it’s price 33% to recover raw material costs, increase profitability & finance expansion and plant maintenanceSince 1988 fixed costs have been 60 K USD (41 cents/ yard) and variable costs have been stable @ 345 K USD (2.76 USD/ yard), contribution margin has been stable @ 32 K USD (24 cents / yard)Contribution does not cover fixed costs- need to increase pricePrice increase by 33% in 1990 from 3 USD/ yard to 4 USD, contribution margin increased to 84 cents making T30 sales profitable before taxes even if sales volume reduced by 20% to 75 K