BCI Media Playet | Intuit Accessibility Summit

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A slide-deck of our talk at Intuit's Accessibility Summit, Bangalore. Created by Bhoomika Agarwal and Abhiram Ravikumar. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International. You are free to share and adapt.

Technology

Abhiram Ravikumar
Bhoomika Agarwal
Intuit Accessibility Summit | October 10, 2017
Brain Computer Interface
Simplified with BCI Media Player
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International.
You are free to share and adapt.

● Abhiram Ravikumar (@abhi12ravi)
○ Mozilla Tech Speaker
○ Open Source evangelist
○ Data Science enthusiast
● Bhoomika Agarwal (@myriadbhoom)
○ Mozillian
○ Data Science Enthusiast
About Us
2

Tweet at Us!
#mozilla
@moztechspeakers
Any questions/feedback? Tweet at us:
@abhi12ravi @myriadbhoom
3

Objective
4
Understanding key narratives
● Who are Persons with Disabilities?
● Why do they matter?
Brain Computer Interface
● Tech behind BCI
● Our solution and the impact it will create
● Operation and ML implementations
How can you contribute?
● Open source project (BCI Media Player)
● Issues on GitHub

Who’s this?
Courtesy: http://www.hawking.org.uk

Now, what’s this?
Cognionics HD-72 64-channel mobile EEG system (credit: Cognionics)

Persons with Disabilities
- International Symbol of Access
- What’s an impairment?
- Cognitive
- Intellectual
- Mental
- Physical
- Sensory
- Combination of the above
- Problems they face
- Access to technology (limited)
- Access to web (cut off)
- Limited forums to express
- Many more..
8
Credit: Wikipedia, International
Symbol of Access

How does a PWD’s day look like?
9
Credit: MRPF Channel on YouTube

Why is accessibility important?
We need to cater to their needs because,
- Narratives are much different from ours
- Different perspectives, diversity and thought
processes
As a content provider,
- Get increased audience & adoption
- Demonstrate social responsibility
- Satisfy existing and future legal requirements
10
Credit: Apple’s product
accessibility templates

What is BCI?
12
➔ A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is an interface in which a
person uses his/her brain to control the machine, this machine
can be a computer, wheelchair, robot, assistive or an alternative
communication device
➔ BCIs strive to decode brain signals into control commands for
severely handicapped people with no means of muscular control

BCI devices
13
Credits: Neurosky Mindwave Credits: Human Media Interaction- BCI

Brain waves
14
Delta waves (0.1 - 4 Hz) : sleep and empathy
Theta waves(4 - 8 Hz) : Daydreaming, meditation,
creative ideas
Alpha waves(8 - 12Hz) : Alertness with eyes
closed, relaxed positive feelings
Beta waves(12 - 30 Hz) : Alertness with eyes
open
Gamma waves( >30 Hz) : Cognitive and motor
functions

General architecture of BCI
15
Credits: M. Kusuma, Dept of CSE, DSCE

What can a person do, with BCI?
16
Credit: Stanford Medical Research Center

Reach out to us!
17
@abhi12ravi @myriadbhoom
abhi12ravi@gmail.com
bhoomika10@gmail.com
abhiramrk.com

Q&A
#mozilla
#OpenBCI
https://github.com/bhoom10/bci-media-player

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BCI Media Playet | Intuit Accessibility Summit

1. Abhiram Ravikumar Bhoomika Agarwal Intuit Accessibility Summit | October 10, 2017 Brain Computer Interface Simplified with BCI Media Player Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International. You are free to share and adapt.

2. ● Abhiram Ravikumar (@abhi12ravi) ○ Mozilla Tech Speaker ○ Open Source evangelist ○ Data Science enthusiast ● Bhoomika Agarwal (@myriadbhoom) ○ Mozillian ○ Data Science Enthusiast About Us 2

3. Tweet at Us! #mozilla @moztechspeakers Any questions/feedback? Tweet at us: @abhi12ravi @myriadbhoom 3

4. Objective 4 Understanding key narratives ● Who are Persons with Disabilities? ● Why do they matter? Brain Computer Interface ● Tech behind BCI ● Our solution and the impact it will create ● Operation and ML implementations How can you contribute? ● Open source project (BCI Media Player) ● Issues on GitHub

5. Activity Credits: iStockPhoto

6. Who’s this? Courtesy: http://www.hawking.org.uk

7. Now, what’s this? Cognionics HD-72 64-channel mobile EEG system (credit: Cognionics)

8. Persons with Disabilities - International Symbol of Access - What’s an impairment? - Cognitive - Intellectual - Mental - Physical - Sensory - Combination of the above - Problems they face - Access to technology (limited) - Access to web (cut off) - Limited forums to express - Many more.. 8 Credit: Wikipedia, International Symbol of Access

9. How does a PWD’s day look like? 9 Credit: MRPF Channel on YouTube

10. Why is accessibility important? We need to cater to their needs because, - Narratives are much different from ours - Different perspectives, diversity and thought processes As a content provider, - Get increased audience & adoption - Demonstrate social responsibility - Satisfy existing and future legal requirements 10 Credit: Apple’s product accessibility templates

11. Where do we, engineers fit in?

12. What is BCI? 12 ➔ A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is an interface in which a person uses his/her brain to control the machine, this machine can be a computer, wheelchair, robot, assistive or an alternative communication device ➔ BCIs strive to decode brain signals into control commands for severely handicapped people with no means of muscular control

13. BCI devices 13 Credits: Neurosky Mindwave Credits: Human Media Interaction- BCI

14. Brain waves 14 Delta waves (0.1 - 4 Hz) : sleep and empathy Theta waves(4 - 8 Hz) : Daydreaming, meditation, creative ideas Alpha waves(8 - 12Hz) : Alertness with eyes closed, relaxed positive feelings Beta waves(12 - 30 Hz) : Alertness with eyes open Gamma waves( >30 Hz) : Cognitive and motor functions

15. General architecture of BCI 15 Credits: M. Kusuma, Dept of CSE, DSCE

16. What can a person do, with BCI? 16 Credit: Stanford Medical Research Center

17. Reach out to us! 17 @abhi12ravi @myriadbhoom abhi12ravi@gmail.com bhoomika10@gmail.com abhiramrk.com

18. Q&A #mozilla #OpenBCI https://github.com/bhoom10/bci-media-player

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