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A database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to define, create, query, update, and administer a database. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, and IBM DB2. A DBMS manages access to the database, maintains its organization and security, and recovers information if the system fails.
A database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to define, create, maintain and control access to the database. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server and IBM DB2. A DBMS manages storage, security, querying and integrity of the data in the database. The most popular database model since the 1980s has been the relational model which represents data in tables related through keys.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database systems, including:
1) A database management system (DBMS) allows storage and retrieval of data in an organized manner and provides tools for managing the database.
2) Database concepts include data models, schemas, instances, data definition and manipulation languages, transactions, storage management, database administrators, and users.
3) The document describes common data models like relational and entity-relationship, and components of a DBMS like the query language SQL.
The document discusses database design concepts including the Entity-Relationship (E-R) model, normalization, and features of relational database management systems (RDBMS). It begins by describing the objectives of E-R modeling such as avoiding redundancy and incompleteness. It then explains key components of the E-R model including entities, attributes, relationships, keys, and how to draw E-R diagrams. The document also covers normalization forms up to third normal form as well as important features of RDBMS like ACID properties that ensure accuracy, completeness, and data integrity.
This document provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It discusses the objectives and features of DBMS, including organizing data in a structured way and storing data only once. Common applications of DBMS are also outlined, such as enterprise information systems, banking, universities, and telecommunications. The document then examines the purpose of using a DBMS to share and secure data. Key concepts like data models, database languages, and the relational database model are introduced at a high level.
The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and relational database management systems (RDBMS). It defines them and explains some of their key advantages, including data independence, consistency, control over redundancy, and greater security. It also describes the roles of a database administrator (DBA) and how they design, implement, and maintain the database environment. Finally, it provides brief definitions of data warehousing as a repository for organizational data and data mining as the process of extracting patterns from stored data.
A database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to define, create, query, update, and administer a database. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, and IBM DB2. A DBMS manages access to the database, maintains its organization and security, and recovers information if the system fails.
A database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to define, create, maintain and control access to the database. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server and IBM DB2. A DBMS manages storage, security, querying and integrity of the data in the database. The most popular database model since the 1980s has been the relational model which represents data in tables related through keys.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database systems, including:
1) A database management system (DBMS) allows storage and retrieval of data in an organized manner and provides tools for managing the database.
2) Database concepts include data models, schemas, instances, data definition and manipulation languages, transactions, storage management, database administrators, and users.
3) The document describes common data models like relational and entity-relationship, and components of a DBMS like the query language SQL.
The document discusses database design concepts including the Entity-Relationship (E-R) model, normalization, and features of relational database management systems (RDBMS). It begins by describing the objectives of E-R modeling such as avoiding redundancy and incompleteness. It then explains key components of the E-R model including entities, attributes, relationships, keys, and how to draw E-R diagrams. The document also covers normalization forms up to third normal form as well as important features of RDBMS like ACID properties that ensure accuracy, completeness, and data integrity.
This document provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It discusses the objectives and features of DBMS, including organizing data in a structured way and storing data only once. Common applications of DBMS are also outlined, such as enterprise information systems, banking, universities, and telecommunications. The document then examines the purpose of using a DBMS to share and secure data. Key concepts like data models, database languages, and the relational database model are introduced at a high level.
The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and relational database management systems (RDBMS). It defines them and explains some of their key advantages, including data independence, consistency, control over redundancy, and greater security. It also describes the roles of a database administrator (DBA) and how they design, implement, and maintain the database environment. Finally, it provides brief definitions of data warehousing as a repository for organizational data and data mining as the process of extracting patterns from stored data.
The document discusses database management systems (DBMS). It defines a DBMS as a set of computer programs that controls the creation, maintenance, and use of databases. It notes that a DBMS includes components like the DBMS engine, data definition subsystem, data manipulation subsystem, and data administration subsystem. The document also discusses database models, DBMS capabilities, and provides examples of databases.
A database is an organized collection of related data that can be used alone or combined with other data for multiple purposes. A database management system (DBMS) enables users to store, modify, and extract information from a database. Key characteristics of a DBMS include performance, sharing data access, security, removing redundancy, and concurrent access. DBMS were developed to address difficulties with typical file processing systems like data redundancy, inconsistent access, and security problems.
The document discusses databases and database applications. It defines a database as a collection of organized data that can be easily accessed and managed. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to create, retrieve, update and manage this data. Examples of popular DBMS software include Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, and Oracle. Database applications are computer programs designed to efficiently collect, manage and share information from a database. Common examples of database applications mentioned are library systems, airline reservation systems, and content management systems for websites.
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This document provides an introduction to database development and Microsoft Access. It defines key database terminology like database, table, fields, records, forms, queries, and reports. It explains that a database is a collection of organized data stored electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to access and manage the database. Microsoft Access is described as a relational database management system designed for home and small business use. The document outlines how to create tables and work with fields in a database.
The document provides an overview of database management systems, including what they are, their benefits, examples, and types of database models. It discusses that a database is a structured collection of records stored in a computer system, and a database management system (DBMS) is software used to organize, analyze, and modify the stored data. Benefits of DBMS include increased productivity, consolidated data, and the ability to easily change information systems. Examples provided are Oracle, Microsoft Access, and SQL Server. Types of database models described are distributed, network, object-oriented, hierarchical, and relational. The document also briefly mentions data security.
A database is a collection of similar information that is managed by a database management system (DBMS). The DBMS controls access to the database and manages the interaction between end-users and the stored data. Using a DBMS provides advantages like improved data sharing, security, integration and access that allow for better decision making and increased productivity.
The document discusses different database concepts:
1) A database is a collection of organized data that can be easily retrieved, inserted, and deleted. Database management systems (DBMS) like MySQL and Oracle are software used to manage databases.
2) The two main data models are the relational model, which organizes data into tables and relations, and the object-oriented model, which represents data as objects with properties and methods.
3) DBMS provide advantages like data sharing, backup/recovery, security, and independence between data and applications. However, they also have disadvantages such as higher costs and complexity.
A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. It stores data in a way that makes it easier to retrieve, manipulate, and generate information. Some key advantages of a DBMS include data independence, efficient data access, data integrity and security, concurrent access and crash recovery. The goal of a DBMS is to provide an environment that is convenient and efficient for retrieving and storing information in the database.
This document defines and describes different types of databases and database management systems (DBMS). It discusses centralized and distributed databases. A DBMS provides access to organized data, minimizes redundancy and inconsistencies, and allows data sharing. Key functions of a DBMS include data filtering, quality control, synchronization, and maintenance. DBMS offer advantages like permanence, querying, concurrency controls, backups, security, and computation. A DBMS also provides both a physical and logical view of stored data.
The document provides information about a database management system (DBMS) assignment submitted by a student named Shivam Tripathi. It includes 3 questions and answers about DBMS. Question 1 defines DBMS and discusses its advantages like improved data sharing, security, and integration as well as disadvantages like increased costs, management complexity, and frequent upgrade cycles. Question 2 lists the key components of DBMS such as software, data, procedures, query processors, and reporting. Question 3 discusses the various types of DBMS users including database administrators, end users, system analysts, designers, application programmers, and casual users.
This document provides an overview of databases and SQL. It begins with a brief introduction to databases, including what they are, database management systems (DBMS), and relational database management systems (RDBMS). The document then discusses the history and evolution of databases. It introduces MySQL as a popular open source RDBMS and compares its features. The document also covers database concepts and design, including requirement analysis, logical design, and the database life cycle. Finally, it provides an introduction to SQL and an example of using the CREATE TABLE syntax.
This document describes four types of databases: hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented. Hierarchical databases organize data in a tree structure with parent-child relationships. Network databases use a many-to-many relationship structure like a graph. Relational databases organize data into tables with rows and columns. Object-oriented databases store reusable software objects that contain data and instructions.
The document provides an introduction to database management systems (DBMS). It can be summarized as follows:
1. A DBMS allows for the storage and retrieval of large amounts of related data in an organized manner. It removes data redundancy and allows for fast retrieval of data.
2. Key components of a DBMS include the database engine, data definition subsystem, data manipulation subsystem, application generation subsystem, and data administration subsystem.
3. A DBMS uses a data model to represent the organization of data in a database. Common data models include the entity-relationship model, object-oriented model, and relational model.
The document discusses databases and database management systems (DBMS). It defines a database as an organized collection of data that can be used alone or combined for multiple purposes. A DBMS is a collection of programs that enables storing, modifying, and extracting data from a database. The document then discusses key characteristics, purposes, advantages, types and components of DBMS.
The document presents on the implementation of a database management system (DBMS). It defines a DBMS as software that controls the creation and use of a database, allowing different programs to access the same database simultaneously. It describes the key components of a DBMS, including the DBMS engine, data definition subsystem, data manipulation subsystem, and application generation subsystem. The presentation outlines advantages such as a centralized warehouse of information, data security, and consistency. It provides tips for implementing a DBMS, such as identifying necessary data elements, setting data access permissions, testing the system, educating users, and evaluating the system after deployment.
DBMS stores data as files while RDBMS stores data in tabular form with relationships between tables. DBMS is meant for small organizations and single users, does not support normalization, and lacks security features. RDBMS supports large data, multiple users, normalization, security, distributed databases, and examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle. The key difference is that RDBMS represents data in tables with relationships while DBMS stores data as files without relationships.
The document provides an introduction to database management systems (DBMS). It discusses the components of a DBMS environment including hardware, software, data, and procedures. It also outlines the roles in a database environment, the history of database systems, and the functions of a DBMS. Advantages include data control and consistency, while disadvantages include complexity, size, and costs.
00.00 fundamentals of database management syllabusBishal Ghimire
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on fundamentals of database management. It covers 10 units that include topics such as physical data storage, the relational model, database processing architectures, relational algebra and SQL, database design including normalization, database security, object-relational and distributed databases, data warehousing and mining, and transaction processing. Each unit provides an introduction to key concepts and topics to be covered.
Teaching listenig didactic por Viviana VargasViviana Vargas
This document discusses various aspects of teaching listening skills to language learners. It identifies five key factors that influence listening comprehension: text, interlocutor, task, listener characteristics, and cognitive processes. It also describes the interactive model of listening and the psychomotor process of hearing sounds. Additionally, it recommends strategies for students to enhance listening skills, such as understanding discourse markers, analyzing vocabulary, recognizing grammatical contexts, and distinguishing between literal and implied meanings.
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The document discusses database management systems (DBMS). It defines a DBMS as a set of computer programs that controls the creation, maintenance, and use of databases. It notes that a DBMS includes components like the DBMS engine, data definition subsystem, data manipulation subsystem, and data administration subsystem. The document also discusses database models, DBMS capabilities, and provides examples of databases.
A database is an organized collection of related data that can be used alone or combined with other data for multiple purposes. A database management system (DBMS) enables users to store, modify, and extract information from a database. Key characteristics of a DBMS include performance, sharing data access, security, removing redundancy, and concurrent access. DBMS were developed to address difficulties with typical file processing systems like data redundancy, inconsistent access, and security problems.
The document discusses databases and database applications. It defines a database as a collection of organized data that can be easily accessed and managed. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to create, retrieve, update and manage this data. Examples of popular DBMS software include Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, and Oracle. Database applications are computer programs designed to efficiently collect, manage and share information from a database. Common examples of database applications mentioned are library systems, airline reservation systems, and content management systems for websites.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
This document provides an introduction to database development and Microsoft Access. It defines key database terminology like database, table, fields, records, forms, queries, and reports. It explains that a database is a collection of organized data stored electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is software that allows users to access and manage the database. Microsoft Access is described as a relational database management system designed for home and small business use. The document outlines how to create tables and work with fields in a database.
The document provides an overview of database management systems, including what they are, their benefits, examples, and types of database models. It discusses that a database is a structured collection of records stored in a computer system, and a database management system (DBMS) is software used to organize, analyze, and modify the stored data. Benefits of DBMS include increased productivity, consolidated data, and the ability to easily change information systems. Examples provided are Oracle, Microsoft Access, and SQL Server. Types of database models described are distributed, network, object-oriented, hierarchical, and relational. The document also briefly mentions data security.
A database is a collection of similar information that is managed by a database management system (DBMS). The DBMS controls access to the database and manages the interaction between end-users and the stored data. Using a DBMS provides advantages like improved data sharing, security, integration and access that allow for better decision making and increased productivity.
The document discusses different database concepts:
1) A database is a collection of organized data that can be easily retrieved, inserted, and deleted. Database management systems (DBMS) like MySQL and Oracle are software used to manage databases.
2) The two main data models are the relational model, which organizes data into tables and relations, and the object-oriented model, which represents data as objects with properties and methods.
3) DBMS provide advantages like data sharing, backup/recovery, security, and independence between data and applications. However, they also have disadvantages such as higher costs and complexity.
A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. It stores data in a way that makes it easier to retrieve, manipulate, and generate information. Some key advantages of a DBMS include data independence, efficient data access, data integrity and security, concurrent access and crash recovery. The goal of a DBMS is to provide an environment that is convenient and efficient for retrieving and storing information in the database.
This document defines and describes different types of databases and database management systems (DBMS). It discusses centralized and distributed databases. A DBMS provides access to organized data, minimizes redundancy and inconsistencies, and allows data sharing. Key functions of a DBMS include data filtering, quality control, synchronization, and maintenance. DBMS offer advantages like permanence, querying, concurrency controls, backups, security, and computation. A DBMS also provides both a physical and logical view of stored data.
The document provides information about a database management system (DBMS) assignment submitted by a student named Shivam Tripathi. It includes 3 questions and answers about DBMS. Question 1 defines DBMS and discusses its advantages like improved data sharing, security, and integration as well as disadvantages like increased costs, management complexity, and frequent upgrade cycles. Question 2 lists the key components of DBMS such as software, data, procedures, query processors, and reporting. Question 3 discusses the various types of DBMS users including database administrators, end users, system analysts, designers, application programmers, and casual users.
This document provides an overview of databases and SQL. It begins with a brief introduction to databases, including what they are, database management systems (DBMS), and relational database management systems (RDBMS). The document then discusses the history and evolution of databases. It introduces MySQL as a popular open source RDBMS and compares its features. The document also covers database concepts and design, including requirement analysis, logical design, and the database life cycle. Finally, it provides an introduction to SQL and an example of using the CREATE TABLE syntax.
This document describes four types of databases: hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented. Hierarchical databases organize data in a tree structure with parent-child relationships. Network databases use a many-to-many relationship structure like a graph. Relational databases organize data into tables with rows and columns. Object-oriented databases store reusable software objects that contain data and instructions.
The document provides an introduction to database management systems (DBMS). It can be summarized as follows:
1. A DBMS allows for the storage and retrieval of large amounts of related data in an organized manner. It removes data redundancy and allows for fast retrieval of data.
2. Key components of a DBMS include the database engine, data definition subsystem, data manipulation subsystem, application generation subsystem, and data administration subsystem.
3. A DBMS uses a data model to represent the organization of data in a database. Common data models include the entity-relationship model, object-oriented model, and relational model.
The document discusses databases and database management systems (DBMS). It defines a database as an organized collection of data that can be used alone or combined for multiple purposes. A DBMS is a collection of programs that enables storing, modifying, and extracting data from a database. The document then discusses key characteristics, purposes, advantages, types and components of DBMS.
The document presents on the implementation of a database management system (DBMS). It defines a DBMS as software that controls the creation and use of a database, allowing different programs to access the same database simultaneously. It describes the key components of a DBMS, including the DBMS engine, data definition subsystem, data manipulation subsystem, and application generation subsystem. The presentation outlines advantages such as a centralized warehouse of information, data security, and consistency. It provides tips for implementing a DBMS, such as identifying necessary data elements, setting data access permissions, testing the system, educating users, and evaluating the system after deployment.
DBMS stores data as files while RDBMS stores data in tabular form with relationships between tables. DBMS is meant for small organizations and single users, does not support normalization, and lacks security features. RDBMS supports large data, multiple users, normalization, security, distributed databases, and examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle. The key difference is that RDBMS represents data in tables with relationships while DBMS stores data as files without relationships.
The document provides an introduction to database management systems (DBMS). It discusses the components of a DBMS environment including hardware, software, data, and procedures. It also outlines the roles in a database environment, the history of database systems, and the functions of a DBMS. Advantages include data control and consistency, while disadvantages include complexity, size, and costs.
00.00 fundamentals of database management syllabusBishal Ghimire
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on fundamentals of database management. It covers 10 units that include topics such as physical data storage, the relational model, database processing architectures, relational algebra and SQL, database design including normalization, database security, object-relational and distributed databases, data warehousing and mining, and transaction processing. Each unit provides an introduction to key concepts and topics to be covered.
Teaching listenig didactic por Viviana VargasViviana Vargas
This document discusses various aspects of teaching listening skills to language learners. It identifies five key factors that influence listening comprehension: text, interlocutor, task, listener characteristics, and cognitive processes. It also describes the interactive model of listening and the psychomotor process of hearing sounds. Additionally, it recommends strategies for students to enhance listening skills, such as understanding discourse markers, analyzing vocabulary, recognizing grammatical contexts, and distinguishing between literal and implied meanings.
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Transition to Management: The Other Side of the DeskCynthia Clay
The document discusses a webinar on leadership development presented by NetSpeed Learning Solutions. The webinar covered leadership guidelines for creating an optimistic climate, promoting collaborative relationships, encouraging exceptional performance, focusing for high impact, and cultivating trust. It provided leader behaviors and polling questions to assess each guideline. The webinar promoted NetSpeed's leadership training programs and additional leadership resources available on its website.
The document outlines changes made to production deadlines and plans for a music magazine. Several deadlines had to be pushed back due to issues like equipment not arriving on time or an interview with Eminem being postponed. The revised production plan includes more details like equipment needs and budget costs. The document also discusses post-production software and skills used to design the magazine's front cover and double page spread, including the use of layers, swatches, selection tools, and maintaining a consistent color scheme and house style.
5by7.in is a Unique corporate gifts website where you can find Unique gift ideas in India. These unique gifts are available at a reasonable prices. The more you purchase the less it will cost you. Impress your clients and employees with these gifts as they can be customized with the logo on of your brand. Pick gift that matches your product or the theme of meeting with the client.
Design Thinking é uma abordagem multidisciplinar focada na resolução de problemas através da compreensão das necessidades dos utilizadores e da geração de novas ideias e soluções. Combina o rigor lógico de áreas científicas com um ambiente criativo para desenvolver soluções sustentáveis e desejáveis. É uma ferramenta para inovação, desenvolvimento e produtividade que considera as pessoas no centro do processo criativo.
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This document provides information about getting fully solved assignments for the SMU BBA Spring 2014 semester. It includes contact information to email or call for assistance, along with sample assignment questions on topics like databases, SQL, and object-relational mapping. Students are instructed to include their semester and specialization when contacting for help with assignments.
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Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)Rupen Parte
The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and their architecture. It describes the three levels of the ANSI-SPARC DBMS architecture model: 1) the internal level deals with how data is physically stored, 2) the conceptual level provides a logical view of how data is structured and related, and 3) the external level presents customized views of the data to users and applications. The model provides abstraction between these levels to hide complex implementation details and support multiple simultaneous users.
The document provides information about an assignment for a Database Management Systems course. It includes 6 questions about key concepts in databases and DBMS. It provides the student's name, semester, course code, credit hours, and evaluation criteria. It asks the student to answer all questions, with 10-mark questions being approximately 400 words each. The questions cover topics like the definition of a DBMS, relational algebra operations, client-server models, SQL, locking protocols, distributed databases, and object-oriented data models. It provides contact information for students to get fully solved assignments.
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A database is an organized collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information.
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The document discusses the components and roles involved in database application systems. It covers the purpose of databases, relationships between tables, and common DBMS products. It also describes database administration responsibilities which include setting up security, backing up data, and improving performance. Database applications make databases more useful by providing forms, reports, queries and programs for users. Data modeling and normalization are processes for structuring data tables.
A Comparative Study of RDBMs and OODBMs in Relation to Security of Datainscit2006
Mansaf Alam and Siri Krishan Wasan
Department of Computer Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Department of Mathematics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
The document defines key database concepts such as data, information, databases, data modeling, and database management systems (DBMS). It describes what a database is, the basic database structure, and the process of data modeling. It also discusses different types of DBMS software, database designs, and types of databases including relational, distributed, cloud, NoSQL, object-oriented, and graph databases. Additionally, it covers data manipulation using SQL and database advantages like redundancy control and disadvantages like costs.
This document provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It defines a DBMS as consisting of a collection of persistent data and a set of programs to access and manage that data. The document then briefly discusses the history of DBMS development from early hierarchical models to today's dominant relational model. It describes the purposes of a DBMS in ensuring data integrity, security, and independence. The document outlines the architecture of a DBMS including its external, conceptual, and internal levels. It also defines the components, advantages, and disadvantages of a DBMS and describes common data languages like SQL.
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This document provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It defines a DBMS as consisting of a collection of persistent data and a set of programs to access and manage that data. It briefly discusses the history of DBMS development from early hierarchical models to today's dominant relational model. It describes the purposes of a DBMS in ensuring data integrity, security, and independence from applications. It also outlines the conceptual architecture of a DBMS including its external, conceptual, and internal levels. Key components and features of DBMS are defined, along with advantages like data sharing and consistency, and disadvantages like implementation costs. Finally, it distinguishes between data definition and manipulation languages used to define and interact with database schemas and data.
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WHAT IS A DBMS? EXPLAIN DIFFERENT MYSQL COMMANDS AND CONSTRAINTS OF THE SAME.`Shweta Bhavsar
This document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and MySQL commands and constraints. It begins by defining a DBMS and describing their components and characteristics, including data models, query languages, and advantages like data integrity and sharing. It then explains common MySQL commands to create and manage databases, tables, and insert values. Constraints are also discussed as ways to define data types and validate values in tables.
Object oriented databases store data as objects rather than as basic data types. They evolved from relational databases with the development of object-oriented programming languages in the 1980s. OODBMS allow objects to be stored in databases and support the basic CRUD operations on objects. Some advantages of OODBMS over relational databases include an intuitive object data model, extensibility through inheritance, and tighter coupling between applications and data.
The document discusses key concepts related to databases including data, information, database management systems (DBMS), database design, and entity relationship modeling. It defines data as raw unorganized facts and information as organized, meaningful data. A database is a collection of organized data that can be easily accessed, managed and updated. Effective database design involves conceptual, logical and physical data modeling to structure data and relationships. The entity relationship model uses entities, attributes, and relationships to graphically represent data structures and relationships.
This presentation provides an overview of database management systems (DBMS). It introduces databases and the two main types: centralized and distributed. It then discusses the purpose of a DBMS, including organizing data, providing security, and allowing multiple users simultaneous access. The key components of a DBMS are also outlined, including hardware, software, data, and users. Examples applications are given such as banking, libraries, and social media. The main advantages are better data management, security, and decision making. Limitations include increased costs and complexity.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in database management systems including:
1. It discusses different data models including relational, entity-relationship, and object-oriented models.
2. It describes database system components like data definition language, data manipulation language, and transaction management.
3. It outlines different types of users that interact with database systems and roles like database administrators.
Similar to Bca3020 database management system (20)
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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2015
PROGRAM BCA (REVISED FALL 2012)
Semester 3
SUBJECT CODE & NAME BCA3020 - Database Management System
CREDIT 4
BK ID B 1479
MAX.MARKS 60
Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately
of 400 words. Each questionis followedbyevaluationscheme.
Q.1 What isDatabase? Explainits properties.
Answer: A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed,
managed, and updated. In one view, databases can be classified according to types of content:
bibliographic, full-text, numeric, and images. In computing, databases are sometimes classified
according to their organizational approach. The most prevalent approach is the relational database, a
tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of
different ways. A distributed database is one that can be dispersed or replicated among different points
in a network. An object-oriented programming database is one that is congruent with the data defined
inobjectclassesandsubclasses.
Q.2 Write the functionsof the following
(a) Storage Manager
Answer: Storage Resource Monitor provides comprehensive storage performance monitoring and
alertingacrossall your storage arrays to ensure peakperformance andavoidcapacitysurprises.
2. Storage Manager isthe interface tothe systemsstorage service.
Q.3 List and explainthe important responsibilitiesofdatabase manager.
Answer: A database manager (DB manager) is a computer program, or a set of computer programs, that
provide basic database management functionalities including creation and maintenance of databases.
Database managers have several capabilities including the ability to back up and restore, attach and
detach, create, clone, delete and rename the databases. Database managers are used to manage local
and remote databases. They discover databases based on the Web server and provide the ability to
connect to any of the databases residing in the network. They provide a handful of administrative
functionalitiessuchasmanagingtables,viewsandstoredprocedures,aswell asrunad hoc queries.
Q.4 What isRelational Database ManagementSystem?Explain three aspects of RDBMS.
Answer: A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS)
that is based on the relational model as invented by E. F. Codd, of IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory.
Many populardatabasescurrentlyinuse are basedon the relational database model.
RDBMSs are a common choice for the storage of information in new databases used for financial
records, manufacturing and logistical information, personnel data, and other applications since the
1980s. Relational databases have often replaced legacy hierarchical databases and network databases
because they are easier to understand and use. However, relational databases have been challenged by
object databases, which were introduced in an attempt to address the object-relational impedance
mismatchinrelational databases,andXMLdatabases.
Q.5 What do you meanby EmbeddedSQL? How do you declare variables and exceptions?
Answer:Advantagesof PL/SQL:
BetterPerformance
IntegrationwithOracle
Cursor FORLoops
ProceduresandFunctions
Packages
PL/SQL Tables
User-DefinedRecords
Q.6 What are the disadvantages of Data Distribution?
Answer: In a distributed database, data is stored in different systems across a network. For Example, in
mainframes, personal computers, laptops, cell phones, etc. Array expressions specify concurrency but
not locality. That is, they specify opportunities for parallel execution but not how these opportunities
should be exploited so as to minimize communication costs on a parallel computer. HPF introduces data
distribution directives to provide the programmer with control over locality. These directives work as
follows
3. Q.7 Write a note on the following
a) SUBSET Mapping
Answer: In DBMS Writing a Java application that stores data in a RDBMS can be as simple as slapping a
few data-aware components on a form. However, if you rely on data-aware controls you lose the
benefits of encapsulation and set yourself up for a larger maintenance burden ahead. (See the sidebar
"Benefits of the Business Object"). Proper object-relational integration requires a strategy for mapping
the object model to the relational model in order for Java objects to become persistent to the RDBMS. A
persistentobjectisone thatcan automaticallystore andretrieve itself inpermanentstorage.
b) SUPERSET Mapping
Answer: A persistent class with a superset mapping contains attributes derived from columns of multiple
tables.Thistype of mappingisalsoknownas table spanning.
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