Battle Of Yorktown Research Paper

Battle Of Yorktown Research Paper
Battle of Yorktown In 1781 general George Washington and his 17,000 troops of the continental
army and the army of France entered the city of Yorktown, Virginia. With Lord General Cornwallis
he only had 9,000 troops to try to defend the city of Yorktown. This is known as the most important
battle in the revolutionary war. General Cornwallis chose Yorktown as his base in case he and his
troops needed to escape by sea. But unfortunately for Cornwallis the United States formed an
alliance with France after America's previous victory at Saratoga. Where the United States hidden in
the forest while England were moving to their next location. The French fleet commanded by
Francois, Count de Grasse headed for the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay which
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Brewster Island
http://www.history.com/this–day–in–history/battle–of–brewster–island – summary of eventsho
http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2014/07/31/throwback–thursday–battles–boston–light/ –
alternate summary
http://www.newenglandlighthouses.net/boston–light–history.html – in depth summary of events that
occurred on Greater Brewster Island
"More repairs to the lighthouse were in the works when the American Revolution intervened. In July
1775, Boston Harbor and the lighthouse were under the control of the British. On July 20, American
troops under Major Joseph Vose landed at the lighthouse and took lamps, oil, and some gunpowder,
and burned the wooden parts of the tower. After leaving the island they had to outrun an armed
British schooner, and two Americans were wounded. An eyewitness described "the flames of the
lighthouse ascending up to Heaven, like grateful incense, and the ships wasting their powder."
As the British worked to repair the tower, 300 American soldiers under Major Benjamin Tupper
landed at the island on July 31. They easily defeated the British guard and again burned the
lighthouse. As they tried to leave, they found their boats stranded because the tide had gone out.
This gave British vessels time to reach the scene. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
American troops at Nantasket in Hull helped by firing a cannon at the British boats, landing a direct
hit on one. This turned the tide of battle and the Americans escaped with only one soldier having
been killed. General George Washington praised the men: "The General thanks Major Tupper and
the Officers and Soldiers under his Command, for their gallant and soldierlike behaviour in
possessing themselves of the enemy's post at the Light House, and for the Number of Prisoners they
took there, and doubts not, but the Continental Army, will be as famous for their mercy as for their

Essay on A British Military Leader: General Charles...
Any American undoubtedly knows the story of how independence was won from England during
the Revolutionary War. Everybody is aware of the famous American Patriots such as George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Hancock. However, few ever paid attention to the British's
main leaders in the war. One of England's most influential figures in the Revolutionary War was
Charles Cornwallis. The General was a key part of England's attempted suppression of American
colonists. Although the Patriots ultimately ended up winning the war, there's no doubting the skill
and experience of General Charles Cornwallis. Cornwallis was born in 1738 and lived a long 67
years before dying in 1805. "The eldest son of the first Earl Cornwallis, Charles ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cornwallis was second in command when Clinton captured Charleston in May 1980. On June 8th,
Clinton left in order to make his way to New York. This now meant that Cornwallis was the main
man in charge in the South. On August 16th, at the Battle of Camden, the British General defeated
Horatio Gates. "American militia had proven unable to confront British regulars, and North Carolina
was left exposed to the British" ("Charles Cornwallis"). Cornwallis had a desire to capture North
Carolina, but many obstacles stood between him and his goal. Soldiers becoming seriously ill,
intensifying and blistering summer heat, and attacks on supply lines hindered the invasion of North
Carolina. "His invasion of North Carolina in September 1780 was cut short by the defeat of
subordinate Patrick Ferguson at King's Mountain (October 7)" ("Charles Cornwallis"). In 1780 the
British looked to adopt a new strategy in the war. They wanted to shift the focus of the war away
from the Middle Colonies, and more towards the Southern Colonies. The war actually looked as if it
were shifting more towards the British's favor. "Cornwallis' occupation of South Carolina, with its
focus on forts, depots, and lines of communication, represented a classic example of position
warfare known popularly as the guerre des postes, advocated by early military Enlightenment
theoreticians Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban and Pierre–Joseph Bourcet. The strategy allowed the
British to

Francis Marion
Francis Marion
1732–1795
Also known as: Swamp Fox
Born: WINTER, 1732 in South Carolina, United States, Berkeley County
Died: February 27, 1795
Occupation: General
Source Database: DISCovering U.S. History
Table of Contents
Biographical Essay | Further Readings | Source Citation
Hero of the southern campaign in the American Revolution, who was known for his mastery of the
small–unit tactics necessary for effective guerrilla warfare.
BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY
Francis Marion was born in the winter of 1732 (his exact birth date is unknown) at Goatfield
Plantation in St. John's Parish, Berkeley County, South Carolina. His parents, Gabriel and Esther
Marion, were of French Huguenot descent. The Huguenots were French Protestants who had
suffered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marion was given the rank of first lieutenant in Captain William Moultrie's company of infantry.
In June, Grant led his expedition on the same route Montgomerie had taken. Sensing another
ambush at a pass near the site of Montgomerie's battle, Grant dispatched Marion with 30 men to
flush out the Cherokees. Using trees for cover, Marion's detachment cautiously advanced within
range of the Cherokees, whereupon the Indians sounded their war cry and fired. By the time the pass
was secured, only nine of Marion's men were left. Grant's column proceeded through the pass and
engaged the Cherokees for several hours, until the Indians fled. Marion's capture of the pass allowed
Grant to create a path of destruction in the Cherokee lands, burning 15 Indian towns and destroying
their corn crops. Finally, Chief Attakullakulla, known by some as "Little Carpenter," surrendered.
Marion's courageous efforts in the Cherokee War did not go unnoticed. When he returned to his old
lifestyle by leasing farm lands along the west bank of the Santee River, he was accorded great
respect and became a successful planter. Although he spent considerable time hunting and fishing,
he was well acquainted with details of the surrounding lands. He also had an active social life and

regularly visited his brothers and neighboring Huguenot families. During this prosperous time, he
attained a sizable degree of wealth. In 1773,

Edward Cornwallis Statue Analysis
There is no doubt that Edward Cornwallis statue has certain significance. Although the statue has
been around for nearly 100 years, it is still intact. The statue of Cornwallis was created by the
Scottish sculptor J. Massey Rhind and was unveiled at its eponymous park on June 22, 1931. It was
considered the 182nd anniversary of Cornwallis's arrival and watched as the natal day.
(Announcement, 1931) The statue looks attentively to forward, wears a cloak, left hand clenches
commanding sword, right hand holds a cocked hat, bronze figures throughout the mottled with
grooves, eyes reveal that strong ambition and tenacity of one generation leader. The statue has a
straight body, burly back symbolize the courage of Cornwallis and the magnificent imperialism. The
statue is located at center of Cornwallis Park, the fields were lush with grass and flowers, and tall
trees are in order, cluster of dandelion open in the thick grass, the birds singing on the branch, a
group of pigeons were pecking at the crumbs that people spilled on the ground. Many tourists who
drove to Halifax were watching the park and the statue through the window, and they often use the
camera to record here. Five clean paths were staggered between the bright meadows in the park.
Some of the entertainment devices such as swings and slides are built in the park for children to play
and exercise. There are often many old people enjoying the afternoon sun in long deckchairs. It is
hard to imagine that there is a lot of

The Marquis Of Revolutions : The French Revolution
The Marquis of Revolutions
The American revolution is full of many bright and unique people. Without these individuals, the
war could have had a more negative outcome. The Marquis de Lafayette is one that the colonies
could not have spared at their fragile time in history. His dedication to the nation remains unrivaled
to this day.
The Marquis de Lafayette was born in Chavaniac, France on September the sixth, 1757. He was
given the name Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Montier. He was born into a family of
wealth and nobility (History.org). He was left with the title of Marquis de Lafayette at the early age
of two, due to his fathers untimely death in the seven years war (The Marquis). This title placed him
above all earls or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When he finally made his way to the battlefield, it was in the Battle of Brandywine, where he
received a gunshot wound to the leg. Washington mad sure that he receive special treatment until his
recovery. When Lafayette had healed enough, he immediately returned to the battlefield
(Biography).
After the British were retreating from Pennsylvania, Washington commanded that General Lee take
his troops and follow the British and engage in battle. Lafayette desire to be placed back into combat
and play a larger role in the revolution. Lafayette implored Washington to give him command of
Charles Lee 's battalion. Washing declared that Lafayette would have to ask Lee for his position, Lee
seeing the mission as a death wish, quickly gave Lafayette his office. After Lafayette was showing
signs of being a great leader, Lee became afraid of the judgement congress would pass on him,
claiming that a younger and inexperienced leader would be victorious and he would be branded as
inept to be a commander and a coward. Lee set out to gain his previous position , begging Lafayette
to give him back his original office. Lafayette, being a generous man gave Lee back his command.
However, Lafayette was given the position back after Washington caught Lee retreating instead of
fighting. Lafayette charged into battle, not questioning Washington 's commands. His name grew for
his bravery after this

Brits's Victory At Yorktown
While Brits were carrying out southern campaign key vents took place in north On July 1780 French
warships appeared off Newport Rhode Island with soldiers and Comte de Rochambeau He joined up
with Washington who was north of NYC. They waited for arrival of more French ships. If they
arrived Washington planned to attack British army base in NY under command of Henry Clinton.
Instead both ships and troops would find better opportunity to strike. At Yorktown. As GW waited
outside NY, he followed reports of fighting in south. In 1781 he sent Lafayette and Anthony Wade to
Virginia to stop Cornwallis. Once in Virginia he sent many spies to nearby Brit camp. None as
important as James, a slave held by William Armistead. The secret info he gathered helped ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British responded with a song called the World Turned Upside Down, with them surrendering to
the Americans. The victory at Yorktown was terrible blow to Brits and war effort. The fighting still
continued after, because the Brits still held Savannah, Charles Town, and New York. There would
still be a few more battles on land and sea. But the Yorktown loss convinced the Brits that the war
was too costly to pursue. The Americans and British sent delegates to Paris to work out a treaty. Ben
Franklin, John Adams, and John Ray represented the U.S. The American Congress ratified the first
draft in April 1783. The final Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3 1783, by then Britain also
made peace with France and Spain. Under Treaty of Paris Great Britain recognized US as
independent Nation. Also promised to withdraw all troops. They game Americans fishing rights to
the waters of the coast of Canada. In turn America would pay British merchants what they owed.
Also they promised to return taken property to

The Battle of Yorktown
The Battle of Yorktown was the decisive battle of the American Revolutionary War. The French and
American forces laid siege upon the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia and eventually forced the
surrender of nearly one–third of the total number of British troops in America. This battle showed
that massive loss of life is not the only factor that will determine the victor, as there were a relatively
low number of casualties taken by both sides. Instead, it was an aggregate of economic, social,
geographical, and weather factors along with a bit of luck when it came to the timing of the major
military movements and tactics all led to the success of the Franco–American forces. Had it not
been for these combined factors the Battle of Yorktown and the American Revolutionary Was may
have had a very different outcome.
The battle of Yorktown was fought during September and October of 1781. By definition, the actual
battle is considered a siege. French naval forces cut off any support or hope of escape, and Franco–
American forces outnumber the British on the land. Allied forces surrounded Yorktown and
bombarded the town with artillery until the British surrendered. There were many events that took
place prior to this historic siege which set the conditions for what is widely considered the decisive
battle leading to a Franco–American victory and America's independence.
The British forces in Virginia were led by General Cornwallis who was accompanied by forces led
by

Lord Charles Cornwallis: The American Revolution
Lord Charles Cornwallis, one of the most commonly known British generals of the American
Revolution who is best known for the surrender which officially ended the war. However, his life
lead him to success after the defeat at Yorktown. Charles Cornwallis's life allowed him to travel to
several destinations which allowed for many failures and successes.
Charles Cornwallis was born into the ruling class of Britain in London on December 31, 1738. He
was the eldest child of five children of Elizabeth Townshend and Charles, first Earl Cornwallis.
Charles Cornwallis received his early education at Eton, a prestigious boarding school in Windsor,
England. Then he enrolled at Clare College, Cambridge in 1756. However, he decided to abandon
his education ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There where attempts to capture Charleston early on in the war however they failed. Charleston fell
on May 12, 1780 to the British with Cornwallis second command to Sir Henry Clinton. After the
siege of Charleston, Sir Henry Clinton left to go back to Britain leaving Cornwallis was in charge
(but still subordinate to Sir Henry Clinton). Cornwallis when on to win the Battle of Camden, which
was another success in South Carolina. Cornwallis began to work his forces up into North Carolina
and up to Virginia. However his victories of King's Mountain and Cowpens caught him by surprise.
He continued his journey up north to the famous surrender at Yorktown. Where he was surrounded
and e saw no foreseeable successful way of retreating his forces. He surrendered October 19, 178.
This ended the conflict of the war. Cornwallis reputation surprisingly was not ruined. After the
American Revolutionary war (Oliphant). He continued his tenure in the army and was present in
India where he became General Governor of India in May 1782. He was also present in the issues
with Ireland, he argued for Irish emancipation, and became Lord Lieutenant and Commander–in–
Chief of Ireland (History.com). After his Work in Ireland he returned to India, where he died in
October 5, 1805. He is buried in the Tomb of Charles Cornwallis, in Ghazipur,

Mission Command : The Unity Of Command Principle Favored...
Analysis
Mission Command: The unity of command principle favored Colonial forces and their allies.
General Washington refined his command climate through years of troubled multinational
operations. He painfully understood the importance of synergy towards an end state. General
Washington's clear communication of intent and subordinate leader empowerment contrasted his
adversaries. General Clinton's combative command climate with Lord Cornwallis exacerbated their
demise. Clear intent allowed the Colonial coalition to seize a fleeting opportunity at Yorktown.
General Washington 's adherence to mission command principles promoted the environment needed
to win. Senior allied partners deferred decision making to Washington based on trust and
collaborative input. Effective communications encouraged subordinate commanders to propose
constructive alternatives aimed at streamlining action. The Siege of Yorktown embodied the
approach effectiveness. Admiral Lafayette's decision to avoid a major naval battle in Chesapeake
Bay demonstrated this. Lafayette's understood Washington's intent, and the established trust ensured
vital Colonial waterway supremacy. This decisive act ensured Lord Cornwallis' entrapment
throughout the siege. (COL Jerry A. Turner, 2015)
Failed Strategy: General Clinton toxic mission command ensured a failed strategy against the
colonial insurgency. His subordinate leader's preference for brutality tactics against the colonists
enhanced the populace support for the

The Battle of Yorktown
The Battle of Yorktown or better known as the Siege of Yorktown was the final battle in the
American Revolution. The battle took place in Yorktown, Virginia in 1781. The battle lasted from
September 28th 1781 and October 19th 1781. The American and French forces were lead by George
Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, and Comte de Grasse. The conflict was caused due to many
events like the Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party but was reinforced by how the British
were treating the people of America and raising their taxes. The men look to their leaders for
guidance and motivation. The people of America looked up to George Washington because of his
military knowledge and his keen and sneaky tactics. General George Washington learned that
Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis' army was encamped near Yorktown, VA. After
discussing options with his French ally, Lieutenant General Jean–Baptiste Ponton de Rochambeau,
Washington decided to quietly move his army away from New York City with the goal of capturing
and making a blockade around Cornwallis' force. General Cornwallis. The French and American
men are to siege and contain the surrounding area until either death or surrender by the British. This
battle was a success in the American point of view. They were able to capture and siege Yorktown
with minimal losses. In total only 88 allies were killed which was significantly very good. What I
would do differently would be I would be fighting with my men instead of being

What Is George Washington's Role In Ending The American...
On October 19th, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrenders 8,000 British soldiers and
seamen to French and American forces lead by General George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia,
ending the American Revolution. In the past, Cornwallis had driven General George Washington's
Patriot forces out of New Jersey in 1776, and led his Redcoats in victory over General Horatio Gates
and the Patriots at Camden, South Carolina, in 1780. His following invasion of North Carolina was
less successful, however, and in April 1781, he led his weary and battered troops toward the Virginia
coast, where he could maintain seaborne lines of communication with the large British army of
General Henry Clinton in New York City. After conducting a series of

The Battle Of The American Revolution
The Battle of Yorktown was the last important battle of the American Revolution, which was fought
from 28 September 1781 to 19 October 1781, in Yorktown Virginia, near the York River. The
Continental Army, led by George Washington, won the battle against the British, led by General
Lord Charles Cornwallis. General Cornwallis was force to surrender after Washington's army,
assisted by the French who were led by Marquis de Lafayette and the Comte de Rochambeau
(Davis, P., 2001), surrounded them. General Washington use of misinformation and
counterintelligence was very effective in turning the battle in their favor. If the British had validated
the information by conducting such operations of their own they could have identified the
misinformation in a timely manner. The British's bias made them to believe that their collect efforts
were very effective and did not question how easily the falsified documents were captured and
deciphered. This bias cause the British to continue reinforcing defensive positions in the north as
General Washington and the French moved south, which proved to be fatal. The purpose of this
paper is to discuss the Battle of Yorktown and identify key intelligence events that if they had not
occurred, would have changed the outcome of the battle. If General George Washington did not
utilize misinformation and Counter Intelligence in this battle the British would have not surrendered
as they were the superior fighting force and would have continue to

Essay on The Battle of Yorktown
The battle at Yorktown, Virginia in 1781 is most famously known as the " battle that ended the
Revolutionary War." While this is true, there is still much that can be learned from the principles
applied, that still has relevance today. General George Washington, along with his allied French
commanders, Lieutenant General Jean–Baptiste Ponton de Rochambeau and Rear Admiral Sir
Thomas Graves, they exquisitely displayed how a execute siege operations. This battle also
displayed a great example of how multinational operations can be successful. In August 1781,
General George Washington, who was camped in New York, learned that Lieutenant General Lord
Charles Cornwallis' army of nearly 9,000 soldiers was encamped near Yorktown, VA (Lengel, ...
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The combination of bombardment and lack of resupply eventually led to Washington's allied army
mounting assaults which lead to Cornwallis surrendering. While not known when he surrendered,
Cornwallis effectively ended the Revolutionary War, as this was the last major battle of the six year
conflict between the Americans and the British. We, as a military can still learn much from the
actions that George Washington took. The siege operation that was implemented emphasized just
how important it can be for an army to have the ability to replenish their supplies. Without this
capability, the British troops were rendered ineffective because they were severely depleted of
rations, manpower, and even bullets. The Colonial Army basically gave General Cornwallis no other
option than to lay down their arms and surrender. While a conventional "siege" may not be possible
in our current areas of operation, the Battle of Yorktown does display the importance of severing the
enemies' supply channels. Soldiers who are tired hungry and weak will eventually begin to lose the
will to fight. Couple that with a constant barrage of incoming artillery, and they may feel their
situation to be all the more dire. If we can apply some of the ideas of Washington, it may help us to
become more successful in future operations. George Washington knew that once his and the French
soldiers were in place, Cornwallis would have nowhere to retreat

Compare the movie "The Patriot" with Historical Reality?
Movies are made to be sold and not history to be perfectly told. If movies include a complete
history, it wouldn't be known as a movie anymore. However, it would be called a documentary,
which most people get fed up of. So interpretations, exaggerations and idealistic scenes are added to
the movie to make it more interesting for the audience. "The Patriot" is a similar film made during
the modern day time about a time period in which none of the experienced the real revolution.
Politically, socially, and culturally, "The Patriot" attempts to give a sense of the scope of aspects
involved in the American Revolution. Despite succeeding in this regard, it still lacks details that
reveal the true complexity of the mixed sentiments present in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They were also very organized in battle as shown in the movie, and that's why they didn't know how
to deal with militia men. However, the brutality wasn't as much as shown in some parts of the
movie. It is done to show the evilness of the British and so when the patriots killed any British, it
seemed that they are taking revenge and so the brutal actions of the patriots were acceptable. In one
scene, the British regulars order the execution of a colonial soldier captured in uniform. In fact, such
war crimes by regular troops rarely happened. In the most incongruous scene, the people of the
entire town are locked in a church which is then set on fire. It is very hard to believe that any British
soldier would actually burn a church, because mostly everyone at that particular time was either
Puritanical or Catholic. To desecrate such a sacred ground would be tantamount to sin; something
that a British general would never order, nor would his soldiers follow, even if the order was given.
As historian Thomas Fleming puts it: 'Of course it never happened. If it had, do you think
Americans would have forgotten it? It could have kept us out of World War I' (Online). The events
that people were exposed to in the film, were extremely violent, not to mention, only one side of the
story is given.
The colonists on the other hand were no more humane than the British, even though in the movie it
tries to show that they were working on becoming more humane. This assumption comes

The Siege Of Yorktown During The American War
The Siege of Yorktown
The Siege of Yorktown, otherwise known as the Battle of Yorktown or the German Battle, was the
final and deciding battle in the American War for Independence. This blockade of American and
French troops took place in Yorktown, Virginia, hence the name entitled to this bombardment. Led
by George Washington, a Virginian Commander–in–Chief, the Continental Army traveled south out
of Williamsburg to surround Yorktown. Aided by French General de Rochambeau, this organized
military force clashed against British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his troops of 9, 000 men.
On September 18, 1781, the last major battle in North American of the American Revolution began.
On this day, General Cornwallis chose Yorktown, the mouth of Chesapeake Bay, as his base due to
its deep harbor, which allowed reinforcements to arrive by ship. Fortunately for the Patriots,
Admiral Comte de Grasse and his French fleet departed Saint Domingo, a French colony or
modern–day Haiti, to the south of Chesapeake Bay. There, he defeated Admiral Thomas Graves,
who was supposed to deliver the reinforcements to Cornwallis, at the Battle of Virginia Capes. As a
result, George Washington realized that it was time to act and ordered Marquis de Lafayette, a
French aristocrat and a military officer, with his troops of 5, 000 to encircle Cornwallis in Yorktown,
while the French naval forces blocked his escapes by sea. With another plan in mind, the Americans
and French dug a trench closer to

Personal Reflection Paper
After just beginning a new position within the company I was asked to attend the Top Gun program.
My initial thought was, "this is going to be overwhelming". It has been an honor and a learning
experience being placed into such a prestige program. I was very impressed with the first session we
received in Greensboro. The instructors delivered content that was certainly relevant to the way a
leader is received. The data that was collected from myself, direct reports and peers appeared to be
extremely accurate to the way I was carrying myself. The data provided reports that relayed
strengths, as well as weaknesses. The literature provided was to improve on both our strengths and
weaknesses. We were also provided a coach who broke down the information and delivered
feedback on the reports in a one on one setting. The coaches studied the data and also provided ways
to improve. Along with helping us understand all the data. The information I received on the way I
was providing leadership made me think about how I needed to try and change the way I was
leading. The peer feedback were people from work giving their perception and also made me think
about the way I was perceived by my peers away from work as well. Receiving the feedback from
them and the way that Rich Clemson and their staff presented it reflected a personality that I felt had
improved from the last time I had taken a similar evaluation. We were presented with several areas
that need improvement and a systematic

The Battle Of Yorktown By Comte De Rochambeau
Even though the 13 colonies declared their independence from Great Britain on 4 of July 1776, they
actually gained their freedom only after the decisive war, the Battle of Yorktown (Introduction.)
Yorktown was established in 1691 to regulate trade and collect taxes. Due to its location surrounded
by the York River which led into the Chesapeake Bay, Yorktown would soon develop into a center
of commerce. Not only Yorktown fit for building wharves, storehouses, and docks which used to
export and import goods from Great Britain, but it also suit for setting up a naval base by taking
advantage of its surrounding of the York River and Chesapeake Bay area (The Role 4.)
In the past, the three groups that involved in the Battle of Yorktown were French, American and
British. In summer of 1780, French allied with American and provided them a major boost of 5,500
troops which were commanded by Comte de Rochambeau (History of the Siege.) In May 10, 1781,
British General Charles Earl Cornwallis, known as Lord Cornwallis, decided that he could not
control over the southern colonies until he defeated Virginia. With that in mind, he searched for a
place to set up a naval base which made Yorktown a perfect place in his plan (Colonial 12.) In the
beginning of August 1781, Lord Cornwallis led British forces from Portsmouth, Virginia to the
tobacco port of Yorktown and fortified his position to prepare for the upcoming war. Knowing Lord
Cornwallis' move as well as finding out that Admiral Comte

Chapter One Of Jim Murphy's 'An American Plague'
Chapter One of of Jim Murphy's book, An American Plague, opens with the quote, 'About this time,
this destroying scourge, the malignant fever, crept in among us" (Murphy 1). This quote is
accredited to Mathew Carey in November, 1793. The term scourge is defined as, "a person or thing
that cause great trouble of suffering," and the term malignant is defined as, "tending to produce
death or deterioration." These are very strong terms with extremely negative connotative meanings.
The figurative language which is evident in the quote at the opening of Chapter One is
personification. Carey's quote give yellow fever an eerie, human–like quality when he writes, "the
destroying scourge, the malignant fever, CREPT in among us" (Murphy 1). CArey's word choices
and use of personification help to create a powerful image in the reader's mind of the threat looming
over the city of Philadelphia. Murphy uses powerful sensory language that draws on the reader's
senses of sight, smell, and hearing. Three examples of visual details include: "The sun came up, as it
had every day since the end of May, bright hot, and unrelenting" (Murphy 1). "The swamps and
marshes south of Philadelphia had already lost a great deal of water to the intense, heat, while the
Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers had receded to reveal long stretches` of their muddy, root–choked
banks" (Murphy 1). Finally, a third example is, when Murphy writes, "deep holes were dug at
various street corners to collect runoff water and

Marquis De Lafayette : A French General And Hero Of The...
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier or Marquis de Lafayette was a French general and
hero of the American Revolution. Excited by the ideas of the American Revolution, Lafayette served
alongside General George Washington during the revolution. Often known as a "hero of two
worlds", Lafayette gained much of his fame by successfully co–leading the American forces in the
siege of Lord Cornwallis' British armies at Yorktown. This success is what helped America win the
Revolutionary War, by forcing the British to surrender and grant America their freedom. Marquis de
Lafayette was born into the Mortier family, a family of French aristocrats, on September 6, 1757, in
Chavaniac, France. When Lafayette was only two years old, his father was killed in a battle during
the Seven Years War. Then, in 1770 Lafayette lost his mother, along with his grandfather a few
weeks later. Consequently, 12 year old Lafayette inherited a majority of his family's wealth. He went
on to spend 3 years studying at the Collage du Plessis, a distinguished secondary school in Paris.
Later in 1771, he joined the French Army. However, Lafayette was forced to retire 5 years later, due
to strict military reforms. In 1773, Marquis de Lafayette married the 14 year old, Marie Adrienne
Francoise de Noailles, who was a member of a prominent French family. At this point in time he had
not yet shown a serious interest in the political conflicts that were occurring under the reign of King
Louis XVI, but he also

Battle of Yorktown Analysis
Battle of Yorktown
During the American Revolution, the Americans and French (Franco–American coalition) fought the
British at the Battle of Yorktown also known as "The Siege of Yorktown". The Americans and the
French fielded a combined force of roughly 16,000 soldiers to defeat the British force estimated at
7,000 soldiers. American General George Washington and French Lieutenant General de
Rochambeau led the American and French soldiers. The British commanding officer was Major
General Lord Cornwallis. The battle occurred from September 28 thru October 19, 1781. Cornwallis
lost his dominance in the Carolinas and decided to march his army north to Virginia and seize
Yorktown and Gloucester along the York River.
What led to the Battle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the week, the bombardments were continuous between the Franco–American forces and
the British. On one occasion, Cornwallis tried to attempt to disable allied guns. On October 16, he
was successful in disabling four guns because they pretended to be an American detachment. While
trying to push forward the British troops were able to disable two more guns before forced back by a
French covering party. Those guns, however, were again operational within 6 hours. By this time,
Cornwallis was running out of options. He tried to retreat through Gloucester but was unable to
because of lack of transportation, weather and the continued indirect fire his troops were receiving.
The observation and fields of fire favored the Franco–American forces. They were prepared to
conduct reconnaissance on the British to gather intelligence that was useful in their attacks. They
were able to destroy, neutralize, and suppress the enemy with effective artillery bombardments. The
Franco–American troops were also able to occupy the abandoned redoubts, which helped establish
fire superiority. The British were able to fire artillery in retaliation but fell short in accomplishing
large amounts of damages. As the British crossed the river into Gloucester, they suffered a high
number of casualties at the hands of the cannon batteries. At this point in the battle, Cornwallis did
not have enough ammunition or supplies and

Battle Of The American Revolution
The Battle of Yorktown was one of the most significant battles of the American Revolution. Not
only was it a major battle that helped end the war but also showed the power of the Continental
Army's field artillery. The battle was a major turning point in establishing the freedom of the United
States of America and was the last major battle of the war. The Continental and French forces
moved to Yorktown on 28 September 1781, however the first shot was not fired until 9 October of
1781. It was roughly ten days of continuous artillery fire that helped demoralize the British forces,
leading to their surrender on 19 October 1781.
The lead up to the Battle of Yorktown started when Lieutenant General Lord William Cornwallis led
his army to Yorktown to try and establish a deep sea port for British use. His two year campaign
through the south fighting against the likes of General Nathanael Greene and General George
Washington took its toll on his forces. He marched his army of 7,000 troops to the harbor town of
Yorktown located next to the York River in Virginia. His original mission was to receive
reinforcements and supplies, however upon his arrival, General Sir Henry Clinton, the commander–
in–chief for the British forces, ordered General Cornwallis to secure the harbor and prepare for
extraction by the Royal Navy. General George Washington of the American Forces, who was
encamped at Dobbs Ferry, heard about Cornwallis heading to Yorktown while he was assaulting the
town

Charles Cornwallis Essay
The Beginning
On December 31, 1738, Charles Cornwallis was born the second Earl Cornwallis, since
his father, the fifth Baron Cornwallis, had been rewarded as a Viscount and the first Earl
Cornwallis. In 1661, Sir Frederick Cornwallis was rewarded a baron try by Charles II for
service to the Stuarts. His mother was the niece of Sir Robert Walpole. His uncle became
he Archbishop of Canterbury. Cornwallis was educated at Eton and moved in elite social
circles.
In 1756, about a month before his eighteenth birthday, Cornwallis purchased an ensign's
commission in the Grenadier Guards and then took the extraordinary measure of
attending a military school in Turin, Italy to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1770, he became a member of the
King's Privy Council. In 1771, he became Constable of the Tower of London. In 1775, he was
promoted to Major General, which continued to show that King George III trusted in his abilities
even though Cornwallis opposed the King's policies against the American colonies.
War Times
In the fall of 1775, the British began to assemble in the southern colonies. Now
Major General Charles Cornwallis, he was ordered to sail 7 regiments with 2 companies of

artillery from Cork. Cornwallis had easily advanced in the Kings services and asked for the job.
Vice Admiral Peter Parker warships were to convoy Cornwallis' 2,000 troops in 30 odd
transports. They were to meet an officer appointed by Commander–in–Chief General Howe and
leave the men. Even though after the men left Cornwallis' hands the were defeated he would get
promoted later.
Long Island August 22–29, 1776:
Now Lieutenant General Cornwallis commanded Howe's reserves along with the
Hessian led Colonel Carl von Donop. They went ahead 4.5 miles ahead to clear the woods for
Howe's main group. They stopped in Flatbrush spoiling Washington's plans to get Cornwallis to
led him to Howe. As Washington watched Cornwallis from a hill the British main body pushed
forward undetected.

The Battle Of Yorktown: American Revolutionary War
Last Stand
The Battle of Yorktown was the last battle of American Revolutionary War On September 30th 1781
The Large force of the French and the Continental Army about 15,000 or more marched dip North
towards General Cornwallis and 9,000 British troops ready to defend. It took 3 weeks of intense
fighting and multiple battles day and night till the Continental army and French broke the defense of
General Cornwallis stormed his headquarters and forced him to surrender. Two years later I 1783 the
treaty of Paris was signed, this treaty ended the war. Without the Bravery and Honor of The
Continental soldiers at Yotktown made America an independent country
What was the Battle of Yorktown
It was a dark night at 2:00 am the Continental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
North of Yorktown is the York river and the James river. The French forces were placed Southwest
and West of General Cornwallis's headquarters about 1 ½ miles away from Cornwallis. Along with
Continental Army deployed south and southeast of General Cornwallis set to march 2 miles to
Yorktown they attackers the British caught in a field about 1 mile from Yorktown . The French Navy
destroyed British ships and surrounded the British by sea cutting off the British to find a way to get
backup. Continental Army and French forces even attacked smaller amounts of British troops across
the York river about 2 miles away from Cornwallis. With artillery set a good 4 kilometers away to
attack Yorktown from a distance. Behind that Washington and General Rochambeau's headquarters
were set up 4 miles away from Cornwallis protected by 9,000 troops The Battle of Yorktown was
sure a large scale battle. Though the Battle would never have been won if the strategists weren't
there to formulate how to attack and what amount of force needed. General George Washington was
quite a strategist himself. First Admiral de Grasse's French naval fleet deployed to create a blockade
at York River then General Washington marched his army with General Comte de Lafayette's army
from the south and

Marquis De Lafayette Essay
Marquis de Lafayette My biography is about Marquis de Lafayette. I'm explaining my overview on
Lafayette's life starting from his childhood to his grown up military lifestyle. I'm going to discover
some of the facts many people might not know about Marquis. I'm hoping to explain Marquis's life
in detail and truth. It all started in the beginning. Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier,
Marquis de Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757 in Chavaniac, France. Lafayette grew up in a
wealthy French home. A couple years after, Lafayette's Father was killed during a battle in the Seven
Years War. Sadly Lafayette's mother and grandfather died not too long after, Marquis was only 13
years old more specifically in the year 1770, Marquis was all alone. When Lafayette grew up he
studied at College du Plessis in France. Lafayette later married 14 year old Marie Adrienne
Francoise de Noaillies. Marie was well known as the daughter of another prominent French ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lafayette's first major combat duty took place during the September 1777 battle of Brandywine.
Marquis was shot in the leg while to help organize a retreat. Soon after departure, he ordered the
ship turned around and returned to Bordeaux, to the frustration of the officers traveling with him.
The army commander there ordered Lafayette to report to his father–in–law's regiment in
Marseilles. De Broglie, who hoped to become a military and political leader in America, met with
Lafayette in Bordeaux and convinced him that the government actually wanted him to go. This was
not true, though there was considerable public support for Lafayette in Paris, where the American
cause was popular. Lafayette wanted to believe it, and pretended to comply with the order to report
to Marseilles, going only a few miles east before turning around and returning to his ship. La
Victoire set sail for the United States on 20 April

During The Siege Of Charleston, South Carolina
Tressa Ann 8th Grade English Mrs. King November 24 2015 The siege of Charleston General Henry
Clinton set sail towards South Carolina. Where the siege of Charleston begins. During the winter of
1778–1779 the British took control of Georgia. That's when they began planning the capture of
Charleston, South Carolina. Henry Clinton believed that if the British controlled the south, then the
loyalists or "tories" would rush to Clinton's side and help ambush George Washington in Virginia.
Leading the group over seas was General Henry Clinton. The British, including Clinton had been
defeated once before at the battle of Fort Sullivan. And Clinton was looking for a chance to step up
the British game. He turned his attention to

Battle Of Yorktown Essay
On October 18, 1781 Cornwallis and his army surrendered. The Continental Army was looking for
hope, as they were entering the Battle of Yorktown. They were weak and very poor. In 1778 France
became an alliance with the Americans, and both countries were hoping for a short battle. Sadly, that
was not the case. The French and the Americans realized they were desperately in need of a new
strategy. They needed Generals to work together and figure out a way to merge the two forces.
General George Washington and General Rochambeau worked together to merge the forces. The
French brought over supplies to help the Continental Army. On thing they brought over were siege
guns. The guns were an advantage because the British didn't have them. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Cornwallis brought his army to Yorktown to setup a base, but what he didn't know, was that General
Lafayette and some of the American troops were following him from a cautious distance. What
Cornwallis didn't know was that his base was against his advantage. He trapped his army on a
Peninsula, next to Chesapeake Bay. Unfortunately, the Americans didn't have a navy but the French
did. In the battle of Chesapeake Bay, which was going on during the Battle of Yorktown, the French
navy helped the Americans trap the British on the cost of Virginia. Boats were one of the most
important weapons in the battle of Yorktown. However if the French Navy didn't come to help,
Cornwallis would've gotten reinforcements and supplies, and the war would have been in favor of
the British. The outcome of the Battle of Chesapeake Bay was essential to the success of the
Continental Army at the Battle of Yorktown. In addition to trapping the British, the Franco–
American army bombarded the British troops. At the Battle of Yorktown, the British shot first but
once the Americans started shooting they didn't stop. To prevent the British from regaining their
strength, Washington instructed his army to fire through the night. This tactic helped the Americans
a lot, if they stopped firing the British could've regained their strength and might have had a chance
of success in the Battle of

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