The document discusses cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and how to perform it. It outlines the basic steps of CPR which are CAB - clearing the airway, checking breathing, and performing 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. It describes how to properly perform chest compressions, deliver rescue breaths, use an automated external defibrillator, and place an unconscious victim in the recovery position. The presentation aims to teach laypeople how to be lifesavers by knowing the basic steps for performing CPR.

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Faculty of Pharmacy©M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
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CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Presenter,
Austin Thomas
1st M-pharm
Department of
pharmacutics
Faculty of pharmacy

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OBJECTIVES
•How to assess the collapsed victim
•How to perform chest compression and rescue
breathing
•What is AED, How to use an AED
•How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the
recovery position

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Basic life support
•BSL is the sequence of procedure performed to
restore the circulation of oxygenated blood after
a sudden pulmonary or cardiac arrest
•Chest compressions and pulmonary ventilation
performed by anyone who knows how to do
,anywhere immediately,without any other
equipment

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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
•AIRWAY
•BREATHING
•COMPRESSIONS (CAB)

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•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST
COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS
HOW TO BE A LIFE SAVER!!!

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APPROACH SAFELY
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS
•SCENE
•VICTIM
•RESCUER
•BYSTANDER

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CHECK RESPONSE
Shake shoulder gently Ask “Are you
okea?”if he is not respond ?
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS

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SHOUT FOR HELP
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS

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OPEN AIR WAY
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST
COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS

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OPEN AIRWAY
Head tilt and chin lift
•Lay rescures
•Non healthcare
rescueres
NO NEED FOR FINGER SWEEP
UNLESS SOLID MATERIAL IS FOUND
IN THE MOUTH

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AIRWAY OPENING BY NECK EXTENSION

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Headtilt,chinlift+jaw thrust

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CHECK BREATHING
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS

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CHECK BREATHING
•LOOK LISTEN AND FEEL FOR
NORMAL BREATHING
•DONOT CONSIDER AGONAL
BREATHING FOR NORMAL

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BACK BLOWS

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ABDOMINAL THRUSTS

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30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS

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CHEST COMPRESSIONS
•Place the heel of one hand in the
centre of the chest
•Place other hand on top
•Interlock fingers
•Compress the chest
•Rate 100 compression per min
•Depth 4-5 cm
•Equal compression : relaxation
•Change CPR operator every 2 min

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2 RESCUE BREATHS
•APPROCH SAFELY
•CHECK RESPONSE
•SHOUT FOR HELP
•OPEN AIRWAY
•CHECK BREATHING
•30 CHEST COMPRESSION
•2 RESCUE BREATHS

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RESCUE BREATHS
•Pinch the nose
•Take a normal breath
•Place lips over mouth
•Blow until the chest rises
•Take about 1 second
•Allow chest to fall
•Repeat

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Automated External
Defibrillator (AED)
•Many victims who receive BLS need an
AED
Often in cardiac arrest heart has
abnormal rhythm
•Use AED with unresponsive victim who
is not breathing normally
AED may correct abnormal heart
rhythm

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How AEDs Work
•Automatically checks victim’s
heart rhythm to detect fibrillation
•Advises whether victim needs a
shock
•
The shock (defibrillation) is an
attempt to return heart to normal
rhythm

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HOW TO USE AN AED
1. Turn on AED
2. Place pads on victim
3. Analysis the heart rhythm
4. Shock if prompted

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IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE
NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY
POSITION

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CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL….
•Qualified help arrives and takes over
•The victim starts breathing normally
•Rescuer becomes exhausted

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Why CPR may fail?
•Delay in starting
•Improper procedure(airway is not
cleared)
•Terminal disease or unmanageable
disease

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COMPLICATIONS OF CPR
•Vomiting
•Aspiration
•Wipe vomit from mouth with
fingers wrapped in a cloth
•Reposition and resume CPR

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REFERENCE
https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/Landin
g_Pages/BLS/BLS_Handbook__Final_.pdf
http://www.alsg.org/fileadmin/_temp_/Specific/Ch04_BLS.pdf
https://www.nationalcprassociation.com/pdf/BLS.pdf
https://www.heart.org/-/media/data-
import/downloadables/pe-abh-what-is-an-automated-
external-defibrillator-ucm_300340.pdf

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