Base isolation is one of the most widely accepted seismic protection systems in earthquake prone areas. It mitigates the effect of an earthquake by essentially isolating the structure from potentially dangerous ground motions, especially in frequency range where building is mostly affected. This includes
Concept of Base Isolation
Principle of Base Isolation
Comparison of Fixed Base Structure and Isolated Base Structure
Types of Isolation Components
Base Isolation in Real Buildings
Applications of Base Isolation
Base isolation is one of the most widely accepted seismic protection systems in earthquake prone areas. It mitigates the effect of an earthquake by essentially isolating the structure from potentially dangerous ground motions, especially in frequency range where building is mostly affected. This includes
Concept of Base Isolation
Principle of Base Isolation
Comparison of Fixed Base Structure and Isolated Base Structure
Types of Isolation Components
Base Isolation in Real Buildings
Applications of Base Isolation
Earthquake resistant building constructiondaspriyabrata3
1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Base isolation system consists of isolation units with or without isolation components, where: Isolation units are the basic elements of a base isolation system which are intended to provide the aforementioned decoupling effect to a building or non-building structure. Isolation components are the ...
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Report on Study on Base Isolation Techniques.Gaurav Mewara
Base Isolation technique is on of the advance technique used for construction of earthquake resisting sturcture.
All earthquake resisting structure are based on this technique.
This consit report on study of base isolation with its advantages disadvanges.
Seismic retrofitting is a collection mitigation technique for earthquake engineering.
It is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquake.
It is of utmost important for historic monuments, areas prone to severe earthquakes and tall or
expensive structures.
The retrofitting techniques are also applicable for other natural hazards such as tropical cyclones, tornadoes and severe winds from thunderstorms.
Retrofitting proves to be a better economic consideration and immediate shelter to problems
rather than replacement of building.
Earthquake resistant building constructiondaspriyabrata3
1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Base isolation system consists of isolation units with or without isolation components, where: Isolation units are the basic elements of a base isolation system which are intended to provide the aforementioned decoupling effect to a building or non-building structure. Isolation components are the ...
base isolation systems
base isolation system in building
base isolation pdf
base isolation definition
base isolation foundation
base isolation cost
base isolation techniques
base isolation pads
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
seminar topics pdf
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
latest civil engineering seminar topics
Report on Study on Base Isolation Techniques.Gaurav Mewara
Base Isolation technique is on of the advance technique used for construction of earthquake resisting sturcture.
All earthquake resisting structure are based on this technique.
This consit report on study of base isolation with its advantages disadvanges.
Seismic retrofitting is a collection mitigation technique for earthquake engineering.
It is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquake.
It is of utmost important for historic monuments, areas prone to severe earthquakes and tall or
expensive structures.
The retrofitting techniques are also applicable for other natural hazards such as tropical cyclones, tornadoes and severe winds from thunderstorms.
Retrofitting proves to be a better economic consideration and immediate shelter to problems
rather than replacement of building.
Seismic Retrofitting and repairs and rehabilitationsKumarS250747
Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion or soil failure due to earthquakes.
There are several techniques which have come forward nowadays by which an existing structures can be modified and make it less prone to earthquakes.
There is no such technique to make the structure fully earthquake proof but seismic performance can be greatly enhanced through proper initial design or subsequent modifications.
Eatrhquake response of reinforced cocrete multi storey building with base iso...eSAT Journals
Abstract A seismic base isolation is an earthquake resistant design method that is based on reducing the seismic demand and also the ductility demand. The basic concept of base isolation system is to increase the natural time period of the fixed base building and to protect the structure from the seismic effect. The main purpose of this work is to study the dynamic response of structure when subjected to different isolators. For this purpose, a three dimensional response spectrum analysis and time history analysis is performed using a commercial structural analysis software package called as SAP 2000 to study the influence of isolation damping on building. The main objective is to make a comparison between the fixed base building and various isolation systems such as friction pendulum isolator, lead rubber bearing (LRB) isolator and high damping rubber isolator, subjected to strong earthquakes to achieve an optimal design of the base isolation system. SAP 2000, a popular large scale explicit finite element analysis software used to stimulate the behavior of base isolated structure. In the present work, it was found that base isolation substantially increases the time period of structure and hence correspondingly reduces the base shear. The top displacement for fixed and isolated cases conspicuously shows the reduction in the case of isolated frame. The study shows that the bending moment and shear force values are reduced for base isolated frame when compared to fixed base building. From design consideration the steel requirement is reduced in base isolated structures when compared to fixed base building. Key Words: Isolators, SAP2000
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Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
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3. What is Base Isolation
Study of Earthquake
Introduction
Effects of Earthquake
Base Isolation
Principle of Base Isolation
Isolation Components
Elastomeric Isolators
Sliding Isolators
Base Isolators in real building
Applications
Conclusions
4. What is Base
Isolation?The term isolation refers to reduced interaction
between structure and the ground.
When the seismic isolation system is located under the
structure, it is referred as “base isolation”.
To know the detail of Base Isolation first of all we
need to know what is seismic waves.
Lets Start
5. Earthquake
An Earthquake is the result of a sudden release of
energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic
waves.
6. Introduction
Earthquake by itself, is not a disaster, it is natural phenomenon
result from ground movement, sometimes violent.
These produce surface waves, which cause vibration of the
ground and structures standing on top.
Depending on the characteristics of these vibrations, the ground
may develop cracks, fissures and settlements.
7. Here we can see that major part of India is prone to Earthquake, that’s
why need of Base Isolation is in high demand to meet the crisis.
8. The possible risk of loss of life adds a very serious dimension to
seismic design, putting a moral responsibility on structural
engineers.
In recent times, many new systems have been developed, either
to reduce the earthquake forces acting on the structure or to
absorb a part of seismic energy.
One of the most widely implemented and accepted seismic
protection systems is Base Isolation.
Introduction…
10. Base Isolation
Base isolation is one of the most widely accepted seismic
protection systems in earthquake prone areas.
It mitigates the effect of an earthquake by essentially isolating the
structure from potentially dangerous ground motions.
(a) Conventional structure (b) Base
isolated structure
11. BASE ISOLATION…
Seismic isolation is a design strategy, which uncouples the
structure for the damaging effects of the ground motion.
The other purpose of an isolation system is to provide an
additional means of energy dissipation, thereby reducing the
transmitted acceleration into the superstructure.
The decoupling allows the building to behave more flexibly
which improves its response to an earthquake.
12. Buildings with foundation base fixed to the
super structure are known as Fixed base.
Buildings with rubber or similar isolation
between to base foundation and structure
are known as Base isolated buildings.
BASE ISOLATION…
13. Principle of Base
Isolation
The fundamental principle of base isolation is to modify the
response of the building so that the ground can move below the
building without transmitting these motions into the building.
For this type of structure, when the ground beneath the structure
moves there will be zero acceleration induced in the structure and
the relative displacement between the structure and ground will
be equal to the ground displacement.
14. So in flexible structures the structure will not move, the
ground will.
Principle of Base Isolation…
16. Elastomeric
IsolatorsThese are formed of horizontal layers of natural
or synthetic rubber in thin layers bonded
between steel plates.
Isolation Components…
18. Sliding
IsolatorsIn this type of Isolation system, the sliding
displacements are controlled by high-tension
springs or laminated rubber bearings, or by
making the sliding surface curved.
These mechanisms provide a restoring force to
return the structure to its equilibrium position.
Isolation Components…
20. In India, base isolation technique was first demonstrated after
the 1993 Killari (Maharashtra) Earthquake.
Two single storey buildings in newly relocated Killari town
were built with rubber base isolators resting on hard ground.
After the 2001 Bhuj (Gujarat) earthquake, the four-storey Bhuj
Hospital building was built with base isolation technique.
All were brick masonry buildings with concrete roof.
Base Isolation in Real
Building
21. Applications
Base isolation provides an alternative to the conventional,
fixed base design of structures.
Base Isolation minimizes the need for strengthening measures
of adding shear walls, frames, and bracing by reducing the
earthquake forces imparted to the building.
Base isolation had the effect of reducing the earthquake force
demands on the superstructure to 30% of the demands for a
fixed-base structure.
22. Conclusion
Seismic base isolation method has proved to be a reliable method of
earthquake resistant Design.
The success of this method is largely attributed to the development of
isolation devices and proper planning.
Adaptable isolation systems are required to be effective during a wide
range of seismic events.
Efforts are required to find the solutions for the situations like near
fault regions where wide variety of earthquake motions may occur.