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BASALT FIBER COMPOSITES

          Pauline Koslowski
    Business Unit Manager Basaltex


          SLC LAB – April 26, 2012
• Introduction

• Properties

• Product range

• Applications
• Introduction

• Properties

• Product range

• Applications
HOLDING FIN-COL



GROEP MASUREEL      VERLIMAS        FLOCART NV




                                   BASALTEX


                                                 4
ORIGIN : BASALT

• Volcanic magma solidified in
  open air

• Thermoplastic material

• Worldwide available ( old
  vulcanos)


                                 5
HISTORY

1923 :
first US patent
        1950-1970 : R&D in US and
        USSR. Focus on military
        applications.

                           1991 : break-up of
                           USSR. Civilian
                           applications

                                      Up to 2012 : further
                                      optimization of the
                                      technology. High quality
                                      basalt fiber on the market.
PRODUCTION PROCESS




           From ROCK to FIBER


 • 1450°C
 • No secondary materials : 100% rock
 • Continuous filaments
                                        7
PRODUCTION PROCESS

 Bushing    Sizing   Winding




                               8
• Introduction

• Properties

• Product range

• Applications
KEY PROPERTIES OF BASALT FIBERS
• Unique fire resistance

• Wide temperature range

• Excellent resistance against acids

• Lower CO2 footprint per unit of tensile strength/
  E-modulus than E glass fibers
  ( LCA study at VITO(B) 2011)


• Recycling : advantage in incineration compared with
  E glass because of the higher melting point.
KEY PROPERTIES OF BASALT FIBERS
High mechanical performance (ASTM D 3039/D 3039M – 00)

          Tensile Strength   E-Modulus   Price (€/kg)

Basalt       2418 MPA        85 GPa        ±5
E-glass      1800 MPA        72 GPa        ±1,80
S-glass      2556 MPA        89 GPa        ±15
• Introduction

• Properties

• Product range

• Applications
WIDE RANGE OF PRODUCTS
Standard range + custom made
• Introduction

• Properties

• Product range

• Applications
FIRE PROTECTIVE TEXTILES

 • Seats for train, tram, metro

 • Fire protection for tunnels

 • Flexible fire proof container
   for cargo aerospace
SPORT & LEISURE
MARINE SECTOR   Cantiere Alto Adriatico (I)




                                              18
Cantiere Alto Adriatico (I) and Olimpic Sails19
                                              (I)
PRESSURE VESSEL
Vessel 20 l, LPG, 20 bar service pressure
Basalt fiber price                3,25 €/kg
Resin price                           3 €/kg
Weight [kg]              E-Glass        Basaltex       Difference    % Basalt/Glass
Fiber                             1,17           0,91          -0,27      77,3%
Resin                             0,39           0,28          -0,11      72,7%
Laminate                          1,56           1,19          -0,37      76,2%
Vessel                              3,6          3,23          -0,37      89,7%
Laminate Thickness [mm]               2            1,5         -0,55      72,7%
Production Time [s]      E-Glass        Basaltex       Difference    %
                                   572            497            -75      86,8%

Costs                     E-Glass      Basaltex      Difference     %
Fiber                           2,11 €        2,95 €         0,84 €       139,6%
Resin                           1,29 €        0,93 €        -0,35 €        72,7%
                                3,40 €        3,88 €         0,49 €       114,3%

Production                       3,41 €        2,96 €       -0,45 €        86,8%

Total                            6,81 €        6,84 €        0,04 €       100,5%

                                                         MATERIAL (B)
RAILWAY


• BCF mat in fire proof panel for
  railway & aerospace


• meets the new fire standards
FIRE RESISTANT COMPOSITES
                 • 100% natural composite

                 • Basalt fiber biobased
                   thermoset prepregs &
                   composites

                 • FP7 Collaborative
                   project with Centexbel
                   (B), TWI (UK),
                   NetComposites (UK)

                 • public transportation,
                   construction, etc
(B)                                    (UK)
-basalt fibers                        -resin systems : PU based

-textile products                     -processing

-coating                              -tooling




            JOINING FORCES
( KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE,…)




      Close partnership for development of Basalt PU based
      composites for construction industry, automotive, design, etc
WHAT DO YOU NEED TO REMEMBER?

BASALT FIBERS
a NATURAL reinforcement fiber
exceptional FIRE resistance
high STRUCTURAL performance

BASALTEX™
A young innovative company
Knowledge, knowhow on basalt fiber solutions
wide range of applications
THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST!
  Please feel free to contact us :

   Basaltex Division – NV Flocart

        www.basaltex.com

     pkoslowski@flocart.com

                                     25

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Basaltex slc lab 20120426

  • 1. BASALT FIBER COMPOSITES Pauline Koslowski Business Unit Manager Basaltex SLC LAB – April 26, 2012
  • 2. • Introduction • Properties • Product range • Applications
  • 3. • Introduction • Properties • Product range • Applications
  • 4. HOLDING FIN-COL GROEP MASUREEL VERLIMAS FLOCART NV BASALTEX 4
  • 5. ORIGIN : BASALT • Volcanic magma solidified in open air • Thermoplastic material • Worldwide available ( old vulcanos) 5
  • 6. HISTORY 1923 : first US patent 1950-1970 : R&D in US and USSR. Focus on military applications. 1991 : break-up of USSR. Civilian applications Up to 2012 : further optimization of the technology. High quality basalt fiber on the market.
  • 7. PRODUCTION PROCESS From ROCK to FIBER • 1450°C • No secondary materials : 100% rock • Continuous filaments 7
  • 8. PRODUCTION PROCESS Bushing Sizing Winding 8
  • 9. • Introduction • Properties • Product range • Applications
  • 10. KEY PROPERTIES OF BASALT FIBERS • Unique fire resistance • Wide temperature range • Excellent resistance against acids • Lower CO2 footprint per unit of tensile strength/ E-modulus than E glass fibers ( LCA study at VITO(B) 2011) • Recycling : advantage in incineration compared with E glass because of the higher melting point.
  • 11.
  • 12. KEY PROPERTIES OF BASALT FIBERS High mechanical performance (ASTM D 3039/D 3039M – 00) Tensile Strength E-Modulus Price (€/kg) Basalt 2418 MPA 85 GPa ±5 E-glass 1800 MPA 72 GPa ±1,80 S-glass 2556 MPA 89 GPa ±15
  • 13. • Introduction • Properties • Product range • Applications
  • 14. WIDE RANGE OF PRODUCTS Standard range + custom made
  • 15. • Introduction • Properties • Product range • Applications
  • 16. FIRE PROTECTIVE TEXTILES • Seats for train, tram, metro • Fire protection for tunnels • Flexible fire proof container for cargo aerospace
  • 18. MARINE SECTOR Cantiere Alto Adriatico (I) 18
  • 19. Cantiere Alto Adriatico (I) and Olimpic Sails19 (I)
  • 20. PRESSURE VESSEL Vessel 20 l, LPG, 20 bar service pressure Basalt fiber price 3,25 €/kg Resin price 3 €/kg Weight [kg] E-Glass Basaltex Difference % Basalt/Glass Fiber 1,17 0,91 -0,27 77,3% Resin 0,39 0,28 -0,11 72,7% Laminate 1,56 1,19 -0,37 76,2% Vessel 3,6 3,23 -0,37 89,7% Laminate Thickness [mm] 2 1,5 -0,55 72,7% Production Time [s] E-Glass Basaltex Difference % 572 497 -75 86,8% Costs E-Glass Basaltex Difference % Fiber 2,11 € 2,95 € 0,84 € 139,6% Resin 1,29 € 0,93 € -0,35 € 72,7% 3,40 € 3,88 € 0,49 € 114,3% Production 3,41 € 2,96 € -0,45 € 86,8% Total 6,81 € 6,84 € 0,04 € 100,5% MATERIAL (B)
  • 21. RAILWAY • BCF mat in fire proof panel for railway & aerospace • meets the new fire standards
  • 22. FIRE RESISTANT COMPOSITES • 100% natural composite • Basalt fiber biobased thermoset prepregs & composites • FP7 Collaborative project with Centexbel (B), TWI (UK), NetComposites (UK) • public transportation, construction, etc
  • 23. (B) (UK) -basalt fibers -resin systems : PU based -textile products -processing -coating -tooling JOINING FORCES ( KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE,…) Close partnership for development of Basalt PU based composites for construction industry, automotive, design, etc
  • 24. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO REMEMBER? BASALT FIBERS a NATURAL reinforcement fiber exceptional FIRE resistance high STRUCTURAL performance BASALTEX™ A young innovative company Knowledge, knowhow on basalt fiber solutions wide range of applications
  • 25. THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST! Please feel free to contact us : Basaltex Division – NV Flocart www.basaltex.com pkoslowski@flocart.com 25