The document summarizes Bruce Bassett's presentation on baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and dark energy. It discusses: 1) How BAO originated from acoustic oscillations in the early universe plasma of photons and baryons, leaving an imprint in the clustering of galaxies today at a characteristic scale of 150 Mpc. 2) How BAO can be used as a "standard ruler" to measure cosmic distances and expansion history by detecting this characteristic scale in galaxy clustering statistics like the 2-point correlation function and power spectrum. 3) Some of the challenges in detecting the BAO signal, which requires large galaxy surveys to overcome shot noise and cosmic variance, and how different