The banking industry in India is sufficiently capitalized and well-regulated, acting as the backbone of modern business. Banking in India originated in the late 18th century with the three presidency banks. The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 to regulate the banking system. Currently, the banking industry contributes nearly 7.7% to India's national GDP and is a significant credit generator through various financial instruments. However, the industry faces challenges from non-performing assets, underpenetrated markets, and new technologies that are changing customer expectations. Government regulations and initiatives like Basel III have aimed to strengthen the banking sector to support India's economic growth.