finance account banks business banker acceptance open account international financial management slide Factoring Forfeiting counter trade Definition example method of settling payment for trade transactions 2014
Barter.Counter-purchase.Buyback.
Unit 4 Trade Settlement Methods, Export Finance, International Sources of Fi...Charu Rastogi
This presentation covers Trade Settlement Methods, Export Finance, Buyers credit and supplier’s credit, International receivables and cash management, and International Sources of Finance such as ECB, FCCB, ADR, GDR, FDI, Loan Syndication.
International Trade and Inherent Risks
Definition
Need for Trade Finance
Players and stake holders
Elements of Trade Finance
Traditional
Trending
Trade Financing Agencies
Terminology
Inco Terms
Summary
Unit 2.2 Exchange Rate Quotations & Forex MarketsCharu Rastogi
This presentation deals with exchange rate quotations, common currency symbols, direct and indirect quotes, American terms, European terms, cross rates, Bid and Ask rates, Mid rate, Spread and its determinants, Spot markets, Forward Markets, Premium and Discounts, various practices of writing quotations, calculating broken period forward rates, Speculation and arbitrage, Forex futures and Currency Options.
Unit 4 Trade Settlement Methods, Export Finance, International Sources of Fi...Charu Rastogi
This presentation covers Trade Settlement Methods, Export Finance, Buyers credit and supplier’s credit, International receivables and cash management, and International Sources of Finance such as ECB, FCCB, ADR, GDR, FDI, Loan Syndication.
International Trade and Inherent Risks
Definition
Need for Trade Finance
Players and stake holders
Elements of Trade Finance
Traditional
Trending
Trade Financing Agencies
Terminology
Inco Terms
Summary
Unit 2.2 Exchange Rate Quotations & Forex MarketsCharu Rastogi
This presentation deals with exchange rate quotations, common currency symbols, direct and indirect quotes, American terms, European terms, cross rates, Bid and Ask rates, Mid rate, Spread and its determinants, Spot markets, Forward Markets, Premium and Discounts, various practices of writing quotations, calculating broken period forward rates, Speculation and arbitrage, Forex futures and Currency Options.
The slides contain discussion on the global capital market as well as international lending. It also identifies the different bond markets at well as current data on international lending.
The webinar will provide enriching insights of Credit appraisal, why it is required and the advantages of the same. The key areas of elucidation will include banker's preference for credit appraisal, traditional method Vs current trends, understanding various business models. The discussion shall also include the role of Chartered Accountants in credit appraisal, the edge CA's have over others and also the added advantages it brings in to their professional practise.
central bank is the father of all banks, main regulatory body of the nation which control and regulate all the banks of the country. central bank is the financial advisor to the government.
Introduction to factoring, history, introduction to act, important features of the act, rights, obligation, responsibility, penality, shortcomings of the act.
The slides contain discussion on the global capital market as well as international lending. It also identifies the different bond markets at well as current data on international lending.
The webinar will provide enriching insights of Credit appraisal, why it is required and the advantages of the same. The key areas of elucidation will include banker's preference for credit appraisal, traditional method Vs current trends, understanding various business models. The discussion shall also include the role of Chartered Accountants in credit appraisal, the edge CA's have over others and also the added advantages it brings in to their professional practise.
central bank is the father of all banks, main regulatory body of the nation which control and regulate all the banks of the country. central bank is the financial advisor to the government.
Introduction to factoring, history, introduction to act, important features of the act, rights, obligation, responsibility, penality, shortcomings of the act.
INTRODUCTION # HISTORY # MEANING AND DEFINITION # TERMINOLOGY USED # CHARACTERISTICS OF FACTORING # NATURE OF FACTORING # FUNCTIONS OF FACTORING # MECHANISM OF FACTORING # PARTIES TO FACTORING # TYPES OF FACTORING # COST OF SERVICES # ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF FACTORING
Letters of credit is a written commitment to pay, by a buyer's or importer's bank (called the issuing bank) to the seller's or exporter's bank (called the accepting bank, negotiating bank, or paying bank). It is also known as a documentary credit.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Which Crypto to Buy Today for Short-Term in May-June 2024.pdf
Banker Acceptance & Open Account
1. Bankers Acceptance, Open Account
&
Factoring Forfeiting countertrade
Aminuddin Hakim Bin Mohd Taib
2. Bankers Acceptance
Definition – negotiable instrument or time
draft drawn on and accepted by a bank.
Before acceptance the draft is not an obligation of the bank it is merely an
order by the drawer to the bank to pay a specified sum of money on a
specific date to a named person or to the bearer of the draft.
Upon acceptance the draft becomes liability of the bank, The company’s
bank stamps the Note “Accepted” and charges the company a stamping
fee
3. Bankers Acceptance
Purpose
• Orders to a bank by a customer to pay a given sum at a given date.
•Backed by bank.
.
•Widely used in international commerce, business transaction,
because the creditworthiness is supplied by a bank.
5. Open Account
Definition
• Also known as unsettled account/credit account
•An account with a balance that has not been ascertained, that
is kept open in anticipation of future transactions
• An open account has no credit limit and you have to pay
back the full amount at the end of each month. Your payment
will vary depending on how much of a balance you run up
each month.
•Need recommendation to open.
6. • This is a method of settling payment for trade
transactions.
•The supplier ships required goods to the buyer who, after
receiving and checking the related shipping documents,
credits the supplier's account in their books with the invoice
amount.
•The account is then settled periodically, say monthly, by
the buyer sending a bank draft, or arranging through their
bank an airmail or telegraphic remittance in favour of the
exporter.
7.
define as : A financing method in which a
business owner sells accounts receivable
at a discount to a third-party funding
source to raise capital.
8.
assume a factor has agreed to purchase an
invoice of RM 1 million from Clothing
Manufacturers Inc., representing outstanding
receivables from Behemoth Co. The factor may
discount the invoice by say 4%, and will advance
RM720,000 to Clothing Manufacturers Inc. The
balance of RM240,000 will be forwarded by the
factor to Clothing Manufacturers Inc. upon
receipt of the RM1 million from Behemoth Co.
The factor's fees and commissions from this
factoring deal amount to RM40,000.
9.
To obtain cash.
Made money available for investment in
the firm’s growth.
Improved cash flow : Receivables become
current cash in flow and its is beneficial
to the exporters to improve financial
status and liquidation ability so as to
heighten further the funds raising
capability.
10.
defined as the purchasing of an exporter’s
receivables at a discount price by paying
cash. By buying these receivables, the
forfeiter frees the exporter from credit and
the risk of not receiving the payment from
the importer.
In forfaiting, receivables are normally
guaranteed by the importer’s bank, allowing
the exporter to take the transaction off the
balance sheet to enhance its key financial
ratios. Forfeiting typically requires a bank
guarantee for the foreign buyer.
11.
Counter trade is an import / export
relationship between nations or large
companies in which good and/or services
are exchanged for goods and services
instead of money.
There are 3 types of countertrade :
I. Barter.
II. Counter-purchase.
III.Buyback.
12. Barter.
-It
is the exchange of goods and services for
goods and services without any use of money.
For example, Malaysia might swap palm oil for
steel from another country, say Germany.
Counter-purchase.
- In this, a foreign company, or country,
trades with a nation with the promise that in
the future they will make purchase of a
specific product from the nation. A recent
example of this is the on going trade between
Congo and China where infrastructure is being
traded for a supply of metals.
13. Buyback.
- A buyback arrangement involves the
repayment of the original price through the
sale of a related product. For example,
Malaysia producer of palm oil sells palm oil in
return to buy the products made using the
palm oil bought from the explorer.