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Recommender SaaS in Practice
Tianjian Chen
Jianbo Zhao
Xin Sun

Baidu Inc. 2013

http://www.baidu.com
About Us
• Baidu.com Inc.
•

Leading internet company in China

•

Reach over 500 million Internet users

•

Over 8 billion PV/day of web search, online advertising and social
network services

http://www.baidu.com
The Recommender SaaS Project
• Provide On-Site Recommender System for Every Website
•

http://tuijian.baidu.com (Chinese Version Only For Now)

Website

Original Web Page

Recommender
System
SaaS

Update

On-Site Content Recommendations

Content
Users
Combination

http://www.baidu.com
Recommendation Widgets

Original
Content

Popup / Panel Slider

Original
Content

Embedded Box

http://www.baidu.com
Single On-Site RS Diagram
Recommender Trigger

New-Item

Item
Indexing

Probabilistic
Prediction
Item
Recalling

Real-time
User Log

User
Modeling

Result List
Control Strategy

http://www.baidu.com
A Direct Solution for Scalability

http://www.baidu.com
Scale Out to Thousands of Sites
Recommender Web API

Tracking API

Recommender Engine Cluster

Engine Instance

Invert-Indexer Cluster

Engine Instance

K-V Storage Cluster

Site 1

Site 5

Site 6

User

C-F

Site 4

Site 7

Site 9

Model

Result

Stream Computing Cluster

Web Crawler

User Tracking System
http://www.baidu.com
Global User Modeling
User Tracking
Log

JOIN in
Memory

in Real-Time
Hot Web Page
Cache

Web Crawler

Based on Stream Computing
10 Gbps Bandwidth

User Browsing
Session

50 Million Web Pages Cached
Billions of Cookies

User
Preference
Modeling
http://www.baidu.com
Project Status
• Beta release launched in April, 2013
• More than 1000 websites joined the beta test

• > 100 million page views every day
• Avg. CTR 3%
•

from 2% to 20% depending on different types of websites.

http://www.baidu.com
Inside a Recommender Engine Instance
• Combination of Multiple Sub Recommender Engines
Item Type

Item Based
CF

Content
Based

Movie/Video

X

News Web

X

X

Pic Gallery

X

X

Novel Library

X

Item
Popularity

X

Yellow Page

X

X

[X] means particular engine has certain performance gain in recommendation of
some item type

http://www.baidu.com
Mono RS Engine CTR Comparation
Item Type

Item Based
CF

Content
Based

Item
Popularity

Movie/Video

> 6%

~ 0.5%

> 2%

News Web

~ 7%

> 25%

~ 0.5%

Pic Gallery

> 6%

~ 4%

~ 1%

Novel Library

> 10%

~ 8%

~ 1%

Yellow Page

~ 1%

~ 1%

> 15%

• IBCF is handy, but not the silver bullet
• To our surprise, IP doesn’t work for News Recommendation
• No one like old yellow page posts, even they are semantically or
statistically relevant.

http://www.baidu.com
Things Need to Be Figured Out
• Aggregation method of different recommendations engines
• Performance loss caused by the site owners’ preset rules

• Item longevity detection / prediction
• URL normalization
• And…

http://www.baidu.com
Influence of User Browsing Context
CTR

CTR
3x

5x

1x
1x

Long Term Model Short Term Model
(Minutes)
(Months)

Landing on
Leaf Page

Landing on
Portal Page

http://www.baidu.com
Conclusions
• Break big problem down to small ones
• Wrap simple stuffs up for building complex services

• No silver bullet for an open RecSys cloud
• Beside of accuracy and relevance, time efficiency is also important

http://www.baidu.com
Q & A Time
Thanks
chentianjian@baidu.com

http://www.baidu.com

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Recommender SaaS in Practice

  • 1. Recommender SaaS in Practice Tianjian Chen Jianbo Zhao Xin Sun Baidu Inc. 2013 http://www.baidu.com
  • 2. About Us • Baidu.com Inc. • Leading internet company in China • Reach over 500 million Internet users • Over 8 billion PV/day of web search, online advertising and social network services http://www.baidu.com
  • 3. The Recommender SaaS Project • Provide On-Site Recommender System for Every Website • http://tuijian.baidu.com (Chinese Version Only For Now) Website Original Web Page Recommender System SaaS Update On-Site Content Recommendations Content Users Combination http://www.baidu.com
  • 4. Recommendation Widgets Original Content Popup / Panel Slider Original Content Embedded Box http://www.baidu.com
  • 5. Single On-Site RS Diagram Recommender Trigger New-Item Item Indexing Probabilistic Prediction Item Recalling Real-time User Log User Modeling Result List Control Strategy http://www.baidu.com
  • 6. A Direct Solution for Scalability http://www.baidu.com
  • 7. Scale Out to Thousands of Sites Recommender Web API Tracking API Recommender Engine Cluster Engine Instance Invert-Indexer Cluster Engine Instance K-V Storage Cluster Site 1 Site 5 Site 6 User C-F Site 4 Site 7 Site 9 Model Result Stream Computing Cluster Web Crawler User Tracking System http://www.baidu.com
  • 8. Global User Modeling User Tracking Log JOIN in Memory in Real-Time Hot Web Page Cache Web Crawler Based on Stream Computing 10 Gbps Bandwidth User Browsing Session 50 Million Web Pages Cached Billions of Cookies User Preference Modeling http://www.baidu.com
  • 9. Project Status • Beta release launched in April, 2013 • More than 1000 websites joined the beta test • > 100 million page views every day • Avg. CTR 3% • from 2% to 20% depending on different types of websites. http://www.baidu.com
  • 10. Inside a Recommender Engine Instance • Combination of Multiple Sub Recommender Engines Item Type Item Based CF Content Based Movie/Video X News Web X X Pic Gallery X X Novel Library X Item Popularity X Yellow Page X X [X] means particular engine has certain performance gain in recommendation of some item type http://www.baidu.com
  • 11. Mono RS Engine CTR Comparation Item Type Item Based CF Content Based Item Popularity Movie/Video > 6% ~ 0.5% > 2% News Web ~ 7% > 25% ~ 0.5% Pic Gallery > 6% ~ 4% ~ 1% Novel Library > 10% ~ 8% ~ 1% Yellow Page ~ 1% ~ 1% > 15% • IBCF is handy, but not the silver bullet • To our surprise, IP doesn’t work for News Recommendation • No one like old yellow page posts, even they are semantically or statistically relevant. http://www.baidu.com
  • 12. Things Need to Be Figured Out • Aggregation method of different recommendations engines • Performance loss caused by the site owners’ preset rules • Item longevity detection / prediction • URL normalization • And… http://www.baidu.com
  • 13. Influence of User Browsing Context CTR CTR 3x 5x 1x 1x Long Term Model Short Term Model (Minutes) (Months) Landing on Leaf Page Landing on Portal Page http://www.baidu.com
  • 14. Conclusions • Break big problem down to small ones • Wrap simple stuffs up for building complex services • No silver bullet for an open RecSys cloud • Beside of accuracy and relevance, time efficiency is also important http://www.baidu.com
  • 15. Q & A Time Thanks chentianjian@baidu.com http://www.baidu.com