The document discusses sentence connectors and modifiers. It lists common connectors that indicate contrast, addition, or result between two sentences. It also discusses signal words that are used to modify clauses and phrases relating to time, cause, result, place, purpose, example, source, or information about nouns. The document provides examples of how these signal words are used in passages and exercises for readers to examine.

1. Sentence Connectors and Modifier HanifPudjiati Sesion#09 - 10 JurusanMKU FakultasIlmuSosial

2. Connectors (Signal Words) Contrast (The second sentence gives different information about the first sentence) Addition (The second sentence gives more information about the first sentence) Signal words for modifying clauses and phrases © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 2 07/03/2011

3. Connectors (Signal Words) Meaning : Result (The second sentence gives the result of the information from the first sentence) Therefore,Thus, Hence, Consequently, As a consequently, According © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 3 07/03/2011

4. Contrast (The second sentence gives different information about the first sentence) But, Still, Yet, Even so, All the same, Nevertheless, However, On the other hand, Conversely Although, While, etc. 07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 4

6. Moreover

7. Furthermore

8. In addition

9. As well as07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 5

10. Signal Words for Modifying Clauses and Phrases Time Cause Result Place Purpose Example Source Information about Noun 07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 6

11. Exercise Read these passages and look at the use of signal words for modifying clauses and phrases. 07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 7

12. Exercies When the prices of goods are high, producers can make more money, so they make more goods. However consumers will not buy more goods because of the high prices. Consumers will only buy more when the price is low; as a result, the prices must go down. Producers make more goods so that the consumers will buy more goods. At the same time, producers must keep the prices low in order to sell more goods. 07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 8

13. Exercies In addition, one often reads about "unity in diversity." This is not only a political slogan repeated at various times by the Indonesian government itself, but it also can be applied to the heterogeneity in the national features of this very large and diverse country. 07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 9

14. Look at some exercises in unit 5 07/03/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 10