Bacson, dongson
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The summary is as follows: The Bacson-Hoabinh culture originated between 10,000 BC to 4000 BC in Indonesia, where early humans made simple pottery and stone axes. By 600 BC, stone tools like axes were used for cutting. Archaeological remains from this culture have been found across Indonesia, including Sumatra and Java. Artifacts include hand axes made of stone as well as tools crafted from animal horns and bones. Small stone flakes were also produced.
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The Jomon period was the prehistoric period in Japan between 12,000 BC to 300 BC when the first peoples inhabited the islands. These hunter-gatherer communities started practicing a semi-sedentary lifestyle, living in small villages and farming. They made tools from sharpened rocks and wood and created beautiful pottery by hand to store and preserve food through the winter months.
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The Maori used stars and ocean currents to navigate their waka boats and steer in the right direction. When migrating to New Zealand, Maori carried food like taro, kumara, chickens, pigs, and fish on their waka to establish a new home. Waka were constructed from wood and raupo bundles tied together, and the largest could carry up to 15 people over long distances.
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1) The earliest civilizations in Indonesia began around 40,000 years ago when the first peoples arrived. 2) The Bacson-Hoabinh culture from northern Vietnam introduced new tools like stone axes around 600 BC and influenced early Indonesian culture. 3) The Dongson culture from Vietnam introduced bronze and iron tools starting around 2,500 BC and influenced Indonesian culture and religion. 4) Starting around 1-5 AD, Indian culture had a strong influence on religion, arts, and the development of kingdoms in Indonesia.
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The influence of foreign cultures on early indonesian culture
Early Indonesian culture was influenced by foreign cultures due to its location along trade routes between India and China. Tools from the Bacson-Hoabinh culture in Vietnam dating back to around 1,500 BC showed signs of influence in Indonesia. The Dongson culture from Vietnam between 1,500-500 BC also significantly impacted Indonesia through the introduction of bronze tools and artifacts depicting cultural aspects like traditional ceremonies. Indian culture further introduced aspects like Hinduism and Buddhism through trade routes. Over time, cultural exchange between these foreign influences and native Indonesian culture led to the emergence of a new blended Indonesian culture.
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The Yangshao Culture was a Neolithic culture in China dating from around 5000 BC to 3000 BC. It was characterized by settled farming villages located along the Yellow River valley. The people grew crops like millet and supplemented their diet by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild grains. They produced painted pottery, with early examples found at the Banpo Ruins site near Xi'an featuring designs of humans and fish painted in red, brown, and black. The Banpo village was large, containing about 100 houses surrounded by a ditch, and the residents built houses and used pottery containers.
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The Jomon Period was the first historical period in Japan, spanning from around 14,500 BCE to 300 BCE. This period is defined by the distinctive pottery produced, known as Jomon pottery, which has simple rope-like decorations. During this time, people migrated from Asia to Japan and populated the main islands, living as hunter-gatherers who began practicing limited agriculture around 5000 BCE. Settlements held populations between 100,000 to 150,000, with evidence of early rice cultivation beginning around 1250 BCE. Common burials during this period involved single or multiple individuals placed in pits, sometimes lined with stones.
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
The Indus Valley civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BC along the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. Two major cities of the civilization were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The people developed sophisticated urban planning with standardized brick buildings, roads, and drainage systems. They traded extensively and produced crafts such as pottery, seals, toys, and jewelry. The civilization declined around 1900 BC for unknown reasons but left lasting cultural influences.
Ancient Africa Powerpoint Shayna Christina Tom
The document provides an overview of ancient African art and culture from 8000 BCE to the late 19th century CE. It summarizes major time periods and styles including Saharan rock art from 8000 BCE, Nok culture from 500 BCE-200 CE known for terra cotta figures, Ife bronze sculptures from the 9th-10th century CE showing naturalistic portraits of rulers, and the brass memorial heads of the Benin kingdom from the 15th-19th century CE which became increasingly stylized over time. It also discusses influential artworks such as textiles with resist dye techniques and personal adornments including body painting, scarification and materials like gold, shells and beads indicating status.
C h2 indusharrapa
The document provides information about the Indus Valley civilization located between India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan from 3300 BC to 1300 BC. It discusses the major sites of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, daily life, architecture including streets and buildings, the drainage system, toys and games, religious practices, and seals that were used for identification and trade. The civilization had well-developed cities, used advanced farming techniques, traded domestically and internationally, and possibly developed one of the world's earliest forms of writing.
Indus valley civilization
town planning system, socio economic life, drainage, religion, trade and occupation, art and crafts, harappan sites, decline
Archeology of the Philippines .pptx
The document summarizes archaeological findings from prehistoric to early historic periods in the Philippines. Some key points include:
- The earliest evidence of human occupation dates back 700,000 years to fossils found in Kalinga province.
- Neolithic sites have yielded tools, pottery, and the oldest known artwork - petroglyphs located in Rizal province dating back 2,000-1,500 BC.
- The Philippines had extensive trade networks, evidenced by porcelain, bronze statues, and other artifacts indicating cultural influences from China, Vietnam, India and Indonesia as early as 900 AD.
Round up..!!!
The document discusses several early human settlements and civilizations from around the world based on archaeological evidence. It describes sites from between 14,800 BCE to 300 BCE, including Pachmarhi hills paintings in India from the Mesolithic period, Monte Verde in Chile dating human settlement in the Americas to 14,800 years ago, the Clovis culture in North America dated to around 11,050 BCE, the Jomon period in Japan from 12,000 BCE, European megalithic tombs, the Machalilla culture in Ecuador from 1500-1100 BCE, the Olmec culture in Mexico, Varanasi as one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in India, the sun temple at Amarna in Egypt, the Great Temple
Indus valley
The Indus Valley civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in world history, located in northwest India from 3300-1300 BCE. It featured large, well-planned urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjo Daro with populations of tens of thousands. The cities had advanced architecture, sanitation systems, and extensive trade networks. Though over 400 symbols have been found, the meaning of the Indus script remains unknown. The civilization grew wheat, barley, and other crops and had a diet including meat and fruits. Figurines suggest the worship of mother goddesses and animal deities. After 1900 BCE, the cities were rapidly abandoned due to unknown catastrophic events like migrations or assaults.
Google Slide [Slide Share Test].pptx
The document provides a history of India from the earliest human settlements approximately 73,000-55,000 years ago. It discusses the transition to settled life around 7,000 BCE which led to the Indus Valley Civilization between 2,500-1900 BCE. This civilization flourished in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India, noted for its urban planning, houses, drainage, and water supply. The Vedic period began around 1500 BCE when Indo-Aryan tribes migrated into the Punjab, composing hymns. Buddhism and Jainism emerged between 800-400 BCE as ascetic movements challenging orthodox rituals.
292Part IV East Asian CivilizationChapter 7China291.docx
This document provides an overview of the history of Southeast Asia from prehistoric times to the present. It discusses four main periods: 1) The prehistoric period from 2500 BC to 150 BC saw the emergence of Neolithic cultures and advances in agriculture and metallurgy. 2) From around 100 AD to 1300 AD, the region came under strong Indian cultural influence, as rulers modeled their kingdoms after Hindu concepts of kingship. 3) From 1300 to 1750, Chinese and Islamic influences grew in significance. 4) From 1750 onwards, Western colonial powers intervened and colonized the region until independence in the mid-20th century. The document provides details on many of the early cultures and states that emerged across mainland and
Microsoft Slide [Slide Share Test].pptx
The document provides a history of India from the earliest human settlements approximately 73,000 years ago through the Vedic period ending around 500 BCE. It details the transition to settled agricultural life beginning around 7000 BCE at sites like Mehrgarh, the emergence of the Indus Valley Civilization between 2500-1900 BCE which spanned parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India, and the Vedic period starting around 1900 BCE when Indo-Aryan tribes migrated into the region. Between 800-200 BCE, the Shramana movement formed religions like Jainism and Buddhism, and India experienced a second period of urbanization starting around 500 BCE.
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The influence of foreign cultures on early indonesian culture
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The influence of foreign cultures on early indonesian culture
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
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292Part IV East Asian CivilizationChapter 7China291.docx
292Part IV East Asian CivilizationChapter 7China291.docx
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Bacson, dongson
- 1. Bacson-Hoabinh Culture<br />The culture of Bacson-Hoabinh starts from 10.000 BC – 4000 BC. At the beginning, the people of Bacson-Hoabinh only use pieces of rocks to make simple pottery, but in the year of 600 BC, they use stone to form axes, which were used to cut things. The culture of Bacson-Hoabinh was used since 1920s to show the places where they make things using rocks by cutting it. In Indonesia, materials from Bacson-Hoabinh culture can be found in Sumatra, Jawa (lembah Sungai Bengawan Solo), Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi until Papua (Irian Jaya). In Sumatera the place is in Lhokseumawe and Medan.<br />The results of Bacson-Hoabinh culture<br />1. Hand axe<br />Hand axe was found inside Bukit Kerang and it is called pebble or Kapak Sumatera (Sumatralith) according to the place where they found it. The shape of pebble is almost perfect and smooth. Materials to make these axes were from pieces of river rocks.<br />2. Axe made from Horns and Bones<br />Around the area of Nganding and Sidorejo near Ngawi, Madiun (Jawa Timur) hand axe were found and tools made from horns and bones. There were some handmade daggers and spears made from horns and bones. The functions of that equipment are to catch fishes, to open ubi.<br />3. Flakes<br />Flakes are small things made from stone called flakes. Besides made from flakes stone, Flakes also made from a beautiful rocks called calsedon.<br />Dongson Culture<br />The Dong Son culture is a Bronze age culture including all of Southeast Asia and into the Indo-Malaya Archipelago from about 1000 to 1 BC. Centered on the Red River Valley of Vietnam, the Dong Son were sophisticated agriculturalists, raising rice and buffalo. Dong Son probably occurs from local Neolithic cultures, such as Phung Nguyen and Dong Dau phases. Dong Son is identified with the Van Lang ruling dynasty, the first ruling dynasty of Vietnam. By the second century BC, impacts from the Han Dynasty in China were being felt and according to historic records, the Dong Son was absorbed into the Han Dynasty territory.<br />Indian Civilization<br />