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Babylon first became powerful under King Hamirabi but later fell under rule of the Kassites tribe who governed peacefully for over 400 years. Eventually Babylon was incorporated into the Assyrian empire whose people Babylon often rebelled against, leading the Assyrians to destroy the city in retaliation. The primary religious figures of Babylon were the god Marduk whose major festival was the 11 day New Year festival, and the goddess Ishtar representing love and war.
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Babylon began as a small village in Mesopotamia but grew to become a major religious and political center, at times being the largest city in the world. Under rulers like Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II, Babylon flourished culturally and economically. However, it also changed hands between various empires through conquest and invasion. By the time of Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Babylon was no longer independent. Though it survived as a regional capital under Persian rule, Babylon never regained its former glory and was eventually abandoned, leaving only ruins behind.
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Babylonians tizi martbren
- 2. The city of Babylon Babylon first became powerful under its great king Hamirabi. When his empire collapsed,the city was taken over by a tribe called the Kassites, who ruled peacefully for over 400 years.
- 3. After around 730bc ,Babylon became part of the Assyrians empire.The people of Babylon often rebelled against the Assyrians,who eventually attacked and destroyed the city.
- 4. Religion The chief god of Babylon was called Marduk. His special festival was New Year Festival which lasted 11 days. The chief goddeess was Ishtar, the goddess of love and war.