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The Parc - a significant green roof above an inner city carpark, Auckland




                                           GREEN ROOF SYSTEM Technical Brochure



            Key features and benefits
            A Green Roof system looks great while being good for the environment.
            If you want to create a building that sits comfortably within the landscape, or you want to bring nature into areas where
            normally concrete and asphalt prevail, a Green Roof system provides the solution.
            Green roof systems are equally applicable on office towers, discrete rural properties, hospitals or for podium areas
            above carparks.
            Hard construction materials discharge water very quickly, reducing effective evaporation and loading the drainage systems.
            Green roofs retain a very high percentage of rainwater and provide slow, controlled water run-off.
            Green roofs can improve the acoustics and thermal properties of the building while also providing additional natural
            environment space for recreational and leisure purposes. Green roofs can significantly increase the life of the waterproofing
            membrane, protecting it from UV degradation, physical damage and the extremes of climatic conditions.




       N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007
Sod Roof                                                    Beach Retreat, Northland                                     Intensive Roof Garden



  What are the green roof options?
  EXTENSIVE ROOF AND BIODIVERSITY SYSTEMS                                   INTENSIVE ROOF AND SOD ROOF SYSTEMS

                                                                                                         Plants & pavers
                               Sedium or plants
                                                                                                         Soil layer
                               Soil layer



                               Nuraflow
                                                                                                         Nuraflow
                               drainage mat
                                                                                                         drainage mat
                               Nuraply 3PG                                                               Nuraply 3PG
                               Double layer system                                                       Double layer system
                               or Neuchatel                                                              or Neuchatel




  Extensive roof gardens                                                    Intensive roof gardens

  These are constructed using low maintenance planting,                     The landscape variations are practically limitless, and it is
  without the need for specific irrigation. Sedums (succulents)             feasible to create an environment at roof level similar to that
  and indigenous herbs and grasses provide excellent cover                  of any designed garden. An increased quantity of growing
  and protection to the waterproofing system.                               medium, improved drainage layers and irrigation systems
                                                                            are generally required to support the greater diversity of
  They do not provide usable space or a surface that can
                                                                            planting. Shrubs and trees can easily be accommodated,
  be trafficked, but add instantly to the aesthetics, and
                                                                            and there is little to restrict scope for design other than
  help to control rainwater run-off into surface water
                                                                            the overall weight of the system and the cost of its
  drainage systems.
                                                                            supporting construction.
  In addition, a correctly designed system upgrades the
                                                                            Sod roofs
  acoustic and thermal performance of roof finishes.
                                                                            These are topped with regular grass to blend the building
  Biodiversity roof gardens
                                                                            into the surrounding environment. They are particularly
  Sometimes described as “Brown roofs” these are another                    popular in rural environments where the building is
  form of extensive roof gardens that make use of recycled                  required to be unobtrusive. In addition, a correctly designed
  materials e.g. crushed brick, crushed concrete etc. in the                system upgrades the acoustic and thermal performance of
  growing medium. This type of green roof is intended to                    roof finishes.
  create a natural wasteland and can be seeded initially with
                                                                            The underlying waterproofing and drainage requirements
  selected species to create some growth. However the
                                                                            are the same as an extensive roof system.
  basic design is to attract fauna and flora of all kinds.
  As the growing medium is not of high nutritional value,
  larger plants are not likely to survive and will die off creating
  further suitable habitat for invertebrates which in turn will
  attract other fauna.

  The underlying waterproofing and drainage requirements
  are the same as an extensive roof system.

/2/                                                                                                                            N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007
Melting bitumen adhesive pad                          3PG heat welded to basesheet                         Drainage mat laid on membrane



               Waterproofing – at the heart of every                                 Building Code Compliance
               roof garden
                                                                                     Because of their nature, Green Roofs require special
               Every successful roof garden system is built upon a sound             documentation when applying for building consent. Our
               waterproofing foundation. It is therefore essential to select         advisors are happy to assist with any planning questions
               a waterproofing manufacturer and a roofing system that                prior to submission to consent authorities.
               can be trusted to give long term, guaranteed performance.
                                                                                     Green roofs can address concerns of neighbours where
               Nuralite and Neuchatel are the obvious choice because we              resource consent objections are raised.
               offer a complete system featuring a full range of purpose
               designed waterproofing, drainage and filter layer options.
                                                                                     Things to consider
               All green roof projects are fully supported by an unrivalled
               technical service and design team, available from                     The substrate provides the foundation for a successful
               consultation stage, throughout the contract and beyond. By            system. Because of the weight of a Green Roof system,
               working closely together, Nuralite and Neuchatel advisors             specific engineering design is important.
               have the ability to recommend the best waterproofing
               system for your project – bituminous membrane or mastic               Drainage must be carefully considered to ensure the
               asphalt – something no other company can match.                       system does not flood. Our Green Roof system has been
                                                                                     designed to ensure that drainage is kept clear and effective.
               For peace of mind part of the roof garden package includes
                                                                                     Details need to be carefully designed to ensure the
               a full quality assurance check of the waterproofing system
               prior to the roof garden layers being installed and the               drainage system works effectively.
               waterproofing system is also backed with a comprehensive              Ventilation is very important to remove condensation
               range of waterproofing performance warrantees.                        buildup within ceiling spaces. A Nuravent every 20m2 of
               Finally, we have partnered with New Zealand’s leading green           roof surface is recommended but attention must be paid to
               roof specialist, Greenroofs Ltd, to assist when it comes to           placement to allow for cross flow air movement.
               soil, plant and irrigation considerations. This ensures that
                                                                                     The growing medium and plants must be carefully chosen
               every roof garden project is designed and installed to the
                                                                                     to ensure the system flourishes. Consult experts in the field
               highest standards – and will remain healthy and attractive
               with the minimal amount of watering and effort.                       such as Greenroofs NZ (www.greenroofs.co.nz) for advice
                                                                                     on this area.

               Warranty
                                                                                     Applicators
               Nuralite warrants Nuraply 3PG against materials defects for
               20 years from the date of installation. The warranty must be          All of our authorized applicators have been trained at our
               applied for at the completion of the job. The workmanship             premise followed by on-site training. Most applicators have
               is covered by a separate workmanship warranty issued by               been working with our systems for many years.
               the Nuralite approved applicator.
                                                                                     We work closely with applicators to ensure quality
               Neuchatel warrants the Mastic Asphalt system against                  standards are maintained.
               materials defects for 20 years from the date of installation.
               The warranty must be applied for at the completion of the             Our applicators install the waterproofing system and
               job. The workmanship is covered by a separate workmanship             drainage layer. The landscape aspects should be
               warranty issued by the Neuchatel applicator.                          performed by skilled professionals.

           N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007                                                                                                                      /3/
Technical information
  A comprehensive set of design details and specifications are available at www.nuralite.co.nz

  Our Technical advisors are all very experienced and willing to help either on the phone, in your office or on site.
  Call 09 579 2046 or 04 385 9326.

  Waterproofing systems
  NURAPLY 3PG DESCRIPTION                                               TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (AVERAGE VALUES)
  For Green Roofs a two layer system is required. The                       Tensile strength (U.E.A.t.c.)                   L: 900 N
  preferred base sheet is Nuraply 3PV because it allows for                                                                 T: 650 N
  venting of moisture or condensation. Alternatively                        Elongation at break (U.E.A.t.c.)                L: 45%
  Nurabasesheet can be used if appropriate.                                                                                 D: 45%
  The cap sheet is Nuraply 3PG. This membrane is                            Resistance to heat (U.E.A.t.c.)                 ≥ 140°C
  specifically designed for Green Roofs as it is impregnated
                                                                            Low temperature flexibility (U.E.A.t.c.)        - 8°C
  with a herbicide to discourage roots from attacking the
  Nuraply 3PG sheet. It also has a smooth surface to ensure                 Dimensional stability                           0.2%
  waterflow is unimpeded by sediment or aggregate chips.                    Root Resistance according to DIN 4062
  COMPOSITION NURAPLY 3PG                                               DIMENSIONS
    Polyester composite reinforcement 180 g/m2                              Thickness: 4 mm
      Coating mass: plastomer bitumen, consisting of ±70 %                  Length: 10 m
      bitumen and ±30% atactic polypropylene (APP) with                     Width: 1 m
      addition of a root rejecting element.                                 Average weight: 40 kg


  NEUCHATEL DESCRIPTION
  A thermo-plastic material, that when heated, can be formed            Neuchatel asphalt cannot be compacted and is spread and
  into any shape. Upon cooling it becomes waterproof with               trowelled rather than rolled. For Green Roof Systems,
  seamless joints.                                                      roofing asphalt is normally laid in two coats to a total
  The product comprises suitably graded aggregates bound                thickness of 20mm on an underlay of black sheathing felt
  together with an asphaltic cement (primarily refined                  laid loose with 50mm lapped joints.
  bitumens) to produce a dense voidless screed.

  Nuraflow Green Roof drainage mat
                                                                                               4+1                          5+1
  Geotextile                                Material                                      Polypropylene                Polypropylene
                                            Filter fabric                                  non-woven                    non-woven
                                            Weight in gr/m2                                    140                          140
  Core                                      Material                                       Polystyrene                  Polystyrene
                                            Thickness in mm                                   11.11                        25.4
                                            Compressive strength in kN/m2                      712                          383
  Perforations                              Flow perforations in l/sec/m2                          2                         4
                                            Water reservoir in l/m2                               1.6                      3.2
                                            Perforations per m2                                  1570                      550
                                            Diameter perforations in mm                           6.7                       17
  Pressure dividing backing /               Material                                      Polypropylene                Polypropylene
  separation geotextile                     Fabric                                         Geotextile                   Geotextile
                                            Weight in gr/m2                                    135                          135
  Dimensions (+/- 2%)                       Width in cm                                          125                       125
                                            Length in m                                          32                        20
                                            Surface per roll in m2                               40                         25

  To the best of our knowledge, the information in this brochure is accurate at the time
  of printing. Nuralite Waterproofing Ltd reserves the right to alter information, formulation
  or parameters at any time without notice.


/4/                                                                                                                      N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007

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Green Roof Systems: Technical Brochure

  • 1. The Parc - a significant green roof above an inner city carpark, Auckland GREEN ROOF SYSTEM Technical Brochure Key features and benefits A Green Roof system looks great while being good for the environment. If you want to create a building that sits comfortably within the landscape, or you want to bring nature into areas where normally concrete and asphalt prevail, a Green Roof system provides the solution. Green roof systems are equally applicable on office towers, discrete rural properties, hospitals or for podium areas above carparks. Hard construction materials discharge water very quickly, reducing effective evaporation and loading the drainage systems. Green roofs retain a very high percentage of rainwater and provide slow, controlled water run-off. Green roofs can improve the acoustics and thermal properties of the building while also providing additional natural environment space for recreational and leisure purposes. Green roofs can significantly increase the life of the waterproofing membrane, protecting it from UV degradation, physical damage and the extremes of climatic conditions. N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007
  • 2. Sod Roof Beach Retreat, Northland Intensive Roof Garden What are the green roof options? EXTENSIVE ROOF AND BIODIVERSITY SYSTEMS INTENSIVE ROOF AND SOD ROOF SYSTEMS Plants & pavers Sedium or plants Soil layer Soil layer Nuraflow Nuraflow drainage mat drainage mat Nuraply 3PG Nuraply 3PG Double layer system Double layer system or Neuchatel or Neuchatel Extensive roof gardens Intensive roof gardens These are constructed using low maintenance planting, The landscape variations are practically limitless, and it is without the need for specific irrigation. Sedums (succulents) feasible to create an environment at roof level similar to that and indigenous herbs and grasses provide excellent cover of any designed garden. An increased quantity of growing and protection to the waterproofing system. medium, improved drainage layers and irrigation systems are generally required to support the greater diversity of They do not provide usable space or a surface that can planting. Shrubs and trees can easily be accommodated, be trafficked, but add instantly to the aesthetics, and and there is little to restrict scope for design other than help to control rainwater run-off into surface water the overall weight of the system and the cost of its drainage systems. supporting construction. In addition, a correctly designed system upgrades the Sod roofs acoustic and thermal performance of roof finishes. These are topped with regular grass to blend the building Biodiversity roof gardens into the surrounding environment. They are particularly Sometimes described as “Brown roofs” these are another popular in rural environments where the building is form of extensive roof gardens that make use of recycled required to be unobtrusive. In addition, a correctly designed materials e.g. crushed brick, crushed concrete etc. in the system upgrades the acoustic and thermal performance of growing medium. This type of green roof is intended to roof finishes. create a natural wasteland and can be seeded initially with The underlying waterproofing and drainage requirements selected species to create some growth. However the are the same as an extensive roof system. basic design is to attract fauna and flora of all kinds. As the growing medium is not of high nutritional value, larger plants are not likely to survive and will die off creating further suitable habitat for invertebrates which in turn will attract other fauna. The underlying waterproofing and drainage requirements are the same as an extensive roof system. /2/ N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007
  • 3. Melting bitumen adhesive pad 3PG heat welded to basesheet Drainage mat laid on membrane Waterproofing – at the heart of every Building Code Compliance roof garden Because of their nature, Green Roofs require special Every successful roof garden system is built upon a sound documentation when applying for building consent. Our waterproofing foundation. It is therefore essential to select advisors are happy to assist with any planning questions a waterproofing manufacturer and a roofing system that prior to submission to consent authorities. can be trusted to give long term, guaranteed performance. Green roofs can address concerns of neighbours where Nuralite and Neuchatel are the obvious choice because we resource consent objections are raised. offer a complete system featuring a full range of purpose designed waterproofing, drainage and filter layer options. Things to consider All green roof projects are fully supported by an unrivalled technical service and design team, available from The substrate provides the foundation for a successful consultation stage, throughout the contract and beyond. By system. Because of the weight of a Green Roof system, working closely together, Nuralite and Neuchatel advisors specific engineering design is important. have the ability to recommend the best waterproofing system for your project – bituminous membrane or mastic Drainage must be carefully considered to ensure the asphalt – something no other company can match. system does not flood. Our Green Roof system has been designed to ensure that drainage is kept clear and effective. For peace of mind part of the roof garden package includes Details need to be carefully designed to ensure the a full quality assurance check of the waterproofing system prior to the roof garden layers being installed and the drainage system works effectively. waterproofing system is also backed with a comprehensive Ventilation is very important to remove condensation range of waterproofing performance warrantees. buildup within ceiling spaces. A Nuravent every 20m2 of Finally, we have partnered with New Zealand’s leading green roof surface is recommended but attention must be paid to roof specialist, Greenroofs Ltd, to assist when it comes to placement to allow for cross flow air movement. soil, plant and irrigation considerations. This ensures that The growing medium and plants must be carefully chosen every roof garden project is designed and installed to the to ensure the system flourishes. Consult experts in the field highest standards – and will remain healthy and attractive with the minimal amount of watering and effort. such as Greenroofs NZ (www.greenroofs.co.nz) for advice on this area. Warranty Applicators Nuralite warrants Nuraply 3PG against materials defects for 20 years from the date of installation. The warranty must be All of our authorized applicators have been trained at our applied for at the completion of the job. The workmanship premise followed by on-site training. Most applicators have is covered by a separate workmanship warranty issued by been working with our systems for many years. the Nuralite approved applicator. We work closely with applicators to ensure quality Neuchatel warrants the Mastic Asphalt system against standards are maintained. materials defects for 20 years from the date of installation. The warranty must be applied for at the completion of the Our applicators install the waterproofing system and job. The workmanship is covered by a separate workmanship drainage layer. The landscape aspects should be warranty issued by the Neuchatel applicator. performed by skilled professionals. N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007 /3/
  • 4. Technical information A comprehensive set of design details and specifications are available at www.nuralite.co.nz Our Technical advisors are all very experienced and willing to help either on the phone, in your office or on site. Call 09 579 2046 or 04 385 9326. Waterproofing systems NURAPLY 3PG DESCRIPTION TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (AVERAGE VALUES) For Green Roofs a two layer system is required. The Tensile strength (U.E.A.t.c.) L: 900 N preferred base sheet is Nuraply 3PV because it allows for T: 650 N venting of moisture or condensation. Alternatively Elongation at break (U.E.A.t.c.) L: 45% Nurabasesheet can be used if appropriate. D: 45% The cap sheet is Nuraply 3PG. This membrane is Resistance to heat (U.E.A.t.c.) ≥ 140°C specifically designed for Green Roofs as it is impregnated Low temperature flexibility (U.E.A.t.c.) - 8°C with a herbicide to discourage roots from attacking the Nuraply 3PG sheet. It also has a smooth surface to ensure Dimensional stability 0.2% waterflow is unimpeded by sediment or aggregate chips. Root Resistance according to DIN 4062 COMPOSITION NURAPLY 3PG DIMENSIONS Polyester composite reinforcement 180 g/m2 Thickness: 4 mm Coating mass: plastomer bitumen, consisting of ±70 % Length: 10 m bitumen and ±30% atactic polypropylene (APP) with Width: 1 m addition of a root rejecting element. Average weight: 40 kg NEUCHATEL DESCRIPTION A thermo-plastic material, that when heated, can be formed Neuchatel asphalt cannot be compacted and is spread and into any shape. Upon cooling it becomes waterproof with trowelled rather than rolled. For Green Roof Systems, seamless joints. roofing asphalt is normally laid in two coats to a total The product comprises suitably graded aggregates bound thickness of 20mm on an underlay of black sheathing felt together with an asphaltic cement (primarily refined laid loose with 50mm lapped joints. bitumens) to produce a dense voidless screed. Nuraflow Green Roof drainage mat 4+1 5+1 Geotextile Material Polypropylene Polypropylene Filter fabric non-woven non-woven Weight in gr/m2 140 140 Core Material Polystyrene Polystyrene Thickness in mm 11.11 25.4 Compressive strength in kN/m2 712 383 Perforations Flow perforations in l/sec/m2 2 4 Water reservoir in l/m2 1.6 3.2 Perforations per m2 1570 550 Diameter perforations in mm 6.7 17 Pressure dividing backing / Material Polypropylene Polypropylene separation geotextile Fabric Geotextile Geotextile Weight in gr/m2 135 135 Dimensions (+/- 2%) Width in cm 125 125 Length in m 32 20 Surface per roll in m2 40 25 To the best of our knowledge, the information in this brochure is accurate at the time of printing. Nuralite Waterproofing Ltd reserves the right to alter information, formulation or parameters at any time without notice. /4/ N3PG/1 NOVEMBER 2007