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Relevance of
Indian System of Medicine (Ayurveda)
in the Present Scenario
Dr. Niranjan Hegde Hosabale.
B A M S, M D (AYU), M.Sc. Applied Psychology, (Ph.D) Manasa Roga
aapyamayurveda@gmail.com
2
The Spectrum
Diet Rat Race
Lifestyle Fast Pace
Meditation STRESS
HEALTH DISEASE
Consulate General of India 2010 3
Diseases of the new world
Now
CORONA- COVID -19
5
Why do we need Prevention?
• Health is a fundamental human right
• To improve the quality of life
• To bring down the cost of healthcare
6
WHO Constitution: "the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of
health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being..."
http://www.who.int/hhr/en/
Declaration of Alma-Ata: International Conference on Primary Health Care,
Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September, 1978
The Conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete
physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity, is a fundamental human right and that the attainment
of the highest possible level of health is a most important world-wide social
goal………
http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/Health_Systems_declaration_almaata.pdf
Ayurveda?
• Ayurveda is the answer for quest for longevity
• Ayu + Veda = Science of life/ Wisdom of life
Swastha/
Atura
Hetu
Aushadhi
Linga
• Prevention of disease & Promotion of health
• Curative
10
Goals of Ayurved
Broadly speaking, Ayurved states two main
goals namely:
• ‘Swasthasya swasthya rakshanam’
• ‘Aturasya vikaar prashamanam ch’
(Ch.Su.30/26)
Health
SAMADOSHAH SAMAGNISHCHA
SAMDHATUMALAKRIYAH
PRASANNATMENDRIYA MANAH
SWASTHA ITYABHIDHIYATE
(Su.Su. 15/41)
HEALTH - A state of complete physical, mental and social
well being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity. (WHO)
Indicator of health
Cause Effect
Sama Dosha & Dhatu Lightness of body, attainment of normal
strength, complexion of skin, quality of
life
Sama Mala Timely evacuation of stools, urine & flatus
Sama Agni normal digestive fire, Desire for timely
intake of food, timely digestion
Prasanna Atma Body/ spiritual well being
Prasanna Indriya Normal sensory perception
Prasanna Manah Relaxed mind (psychological well being),
quality sleep & getting up in time
Dinacharya
Rutucharya
Sadvritta
Ritucharya
One evidence for the EFFECT OF SEASON
ON IMMUNE FUNCTION
DEMANDING
SEASONAL CHANGES
INCREASE
PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS
INCREASED
GLUCOCORTICOIDS
AND CATABOLIC
MECHANISMS
PERSISTENTLY
DECREASED
IMMUNITY
CONCEPT OF RITU AND RITUCHARYA
UTTARAYANA
(NORTHERN
SOLSTICE)
DAKSHINAYANA
(SOUTHERN
SOLSTICE)
SHISHIRA VARSHA
VASANTA SHARAT
GRISHMA HEMANTA
 GiÉÑ =“ H + ½iÉåïgcÉ iÉÑ:”
GiÉÑ CÌiÉ MüÉsÉÌuÉzÉåwÉ:, xÉ iÉÑ
wÉÎQèuÉkÉ: rÉjÉÉ |
 1 Year = 2 Ayanas
1 Ayana = 3 Ritu
1 Ritu = 2 Masa
RITUCHARYA
 It’s a method which helps the body to adopt
gradually to the changes taking place in the
seasons.
 But today we see a lot variations in the
occurrence of ritu i.e ritu vikruti.
 In case of ritu vikruti one can cautiously adopt
the pathyatama ahara.
RITUCHARYA
Sisira (Maagha, Phalguna):
• Ahara:- New Rice, Wheat (Pishta Ahara)
-Sugarcane products, milk products
• Vihara: - Abhyanga, Utsadana
- Atapa sevana, warm clothes, Ushna
Jala for Snana and Pana
• Varjya: - Katu, Tikta, Kashaya Rasa,
- Laghu Sheetala Vataprakopaka Ahara
Vihara
Vasanta (Chaitra, Vaishakha):
• Ahara:-Rice, Wheat, Maize, Barley
-Green gram, Red gram
-Shasha, Ena, Kapinjal
-Sidhu, Madwika
-Khadira, Musta, Haridra, Ardraka
• Vihara:- Vamana,Udwartan, Dhumapana,
Kavala, Anjana,
-Sukhambu Snana, Vyayama, Vyavaya
• Varjya:- Guru, Amla, Madhura, Snigdha,
Divaswapna
Grishma (Jyesta, Ashada):
• Ahara:-Madhura, Sheeta, Drava, Snigdha-
-Sheeta Jala, Ghruta mixed Mantha,
Dugdha, Purana Shali
-Jangala Mamsa
• Vihara:- Sheetagraha, Divaswapna, Alepa, well
ventilated, Mukta Mani Dharana
• Varjya:-Lavana, Amla, Katu, Usna
Vyayama, Vyavaya, Madhya/ Subahudaka
Varsha (Sravana, Bhadrapada):
• Ahara:-Amla, Lavana, Snigdha
-Old rice, wheat, barley( Panchakola)
-Meat soup, other Yusha
• Vihara:- Basti Shodhanadi, Udwartana
-Snana, wear clean white clothes, stay in
non-moist areas
• Varjya:-Avashyaya, Divaswapna, Vyayama,
Atapa, Vyavaya
Sharat (Ashwin, Karthika):
• Ahara:- Madhura, Tikta, Laghu, Sheeta,
Pittahara (Tikta Ghruta)
-Rice, wheat, barley
-Shasha, Ena, Kapinjal
• Vihara:-Virechana, Raktamokshana
-Hamsodaka for Snana-Pana-Avagaha,
Night under moonlight
• Varjya:- Dadhi, Taila, Vasa, Avashyaya,
Divaswapna, Fatty foods
Hemanta (Agahana, Pausha):
• Ahara:-Amla, Lavana, Snigdha
-New rice, wheat, blackgram,
-Gorasa, Ikshu Vikruti,
-Madira, Seedhu, Madhu
• Vihara:-Abhyanga, Utsadana,
-Vyavaya, Atapa Sevana, Warm clothes
and house
• Varjya:-Vatakara, Alpahara, direct exposure to
wind, Udamantha.
Rise early -48 Mins
before Sunrise
Getting up in morning
“Early to bed and early to rise,
makes a man healthy, wealthy and
wise.”
Brahma = Wisdom
• Brahma muhurta is defined as the special time, which is
auspicious for waking up in the morning. According to
Ayurveda, the time between 04:24 A.M. to 05:11 A.M. is
known as the Brahma muhurta. It is considered the favorable
time for Braham Gyan.
• the word Brahm refers to Brahmi or Sarswati, the Goddess of
Knowledge. For this reason, since ancient times young
students were taught the Vedas early in the morning.
• In the Rig-Veda, 1/125/1, it is said: Those, who get up
before sunrise are endowed with good health, The wise
never let this time go waste. Those who rise early are
robust, healthy, strong, brave and long-lived.
• Brahma Muhurta means the time of the creator. You can
look at it this way: it is the time when you can create
yourself. You become the Brahman in the morning, so you
can make yourself the way you want yourself to be.
oÉëɼã qÉÑWÕûiÉï
EͨɸãeeÉÏhÉÉïeÉÏhÉãï ÌlÉÂmÉrÉlÉç
U¤ÉÉjÉïqÉÉrÉÑwÉÈ xuÉxjÉÉã. ........||
(A.WØû.xÉÔ.2/1)
Brahmi muhurta is the 14th muhurta of Ratri,
UɧÉã¶ÉiÉÑSïvÉÉã qÉÑWÕûiÉÉåï
oÉëɼÉãqÉÑWÕûiÉïÈ||
(A.WØû.xÉÔ.2/1)
One ‘Muhurta’ if considered as of 48 minutes
approximately, the 14th muhurta of ratri is called as
Brahmi muhurta. The Ratri extends up to another
muhurta i.e, the last (15th) muhurta, so totally 96
minutes before sun-rise. The ratri ends at sun-rise.
• But how could a simple activity of waking up early
give us health, wealth and wisdom all at once?!
• “Creating Health”: Waking up early gives us sufficient
time to practice the daily routine activities mentioned
under Dinacharya for prevention of ailments and
curing them which in turn promotes health and
prolongs lifespan.
• “Creating Wealth”: Predominant of Vata Dosha the
body, mind & intellect are light and active during this
time which sparks creativity, enhances one’s efficiency
at work and thereby helps in generating more wealth.
• “Creating Wisdom”: Being the time of Brahma or
Gyana (knowledge), the mental functions of
attention, concentration, retention and memory
are at their peak during this time making it apt for
perceiving knowledge and becoming wiser.
• Period of Brahmi Muhurta is an intermittent
duration between respiration and photosynthesis.
• Liberation of nascent oxygen which easily mixes
with hemoglobin forming oxy-haemoglobin
reaching to the remote tissues
• A circadian rhythm (pron.: /sɜrˈkeɪdiən/) is any biological
process that displays
an endogenous, entrainable oscillation of about 24 hours.
• The term circadian comes from the Latin circa, meaning
"around" (or "approximately"), and diem or dies, meaning
"day".
• Although circadian rhythms are endogenous ("built-in",
self-sustained), they are adjusted (entrained) to the local
environment by external cues called zeitgebers,
commonly the most important of which is daylight.
• from "larks", "morning people", who prefer to
sleep and wake early, to "owls", "evening
people" or "night people", who prefer to sleep
and wake at late times.
• Recently, clock genes were identified as the
genes that ultimately control a vast array of 24 hr
rhythms in physiology and behaviour.
Scientific perspective
• The entire body is in a certain conducive atmosphere, and
there is a natural secretion of melatonin, which is a
secretion of the pineal gland, is secreted at its maximum
during Brahma Muhurta.
• In modern medicine, melatonin is seen as a mood
stabilizer. And it happens naturally during Brahma
Muhurta.
Tuning our biological clock to the rising and setting
of the sun, is the best way for reversing the aging
process.
Waking up during this brahma muhurta puts us in
perfect synchronization to the natural clock.
It ensures the harmony of Doshas.
Research
In a recent study of 90,000 people they discovered links
between the genetic make-up and the genes connected to
body weight.
Early risers generally have a lower BMI (body mass index)
and consequently are less likely to suffer from obesity.
The earlier you get up the less likely you are to develop
diabetes, or suffer from depression or insomnia.
Evacuate
According to a Lebanese proverb
“Hygiene is two – thirds of health”
ShauchaKarma
• Ayurveda suggests to wake up before sunrise and
initiate the day by elimination of body wastes and
cleaning of body apertures after carefully
analyzing one’s own body.
• Accumulation of waste in the body forms a bases
for attack by micro-organisms and generation of
toxins.
• Thus, their elimination through urine and faeces
along with cleansing of 9 major body apertures
(eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, genital and anal
region), hands and feet; becomes primarily
important for prevention and cure of diseases.
• Practicing shauchavidhi on a daily basis and
making it a part of one’s lifestyle has the
following set of benefits:
• Medhyam – Enhances intellect
• Pavitram – Promotes purity
• Ayushyam – Prolongs lifespan
• Alakshmi nashanam – Destroys impoverishment
• Kali nashanam – Eradicates illness
• So, irrespective of how busy you are remember to
keep hygiene on the top of your priority list.
Danta Dhavana
Introduction
Mouth, the first portion of our digestive system which
receives food and produces saliva. It is also
undoubtedly a victim of attack by microorganisms.
Oral problems can start with a bad breath and
gradually worsen into dental caries, gingivitis etc and
become a risk factor for serious systemic diseases.
- Hence, oral hygiene becomes inevitable for the
maintenance of proper health.
• After elimination of urine and feces before bathing, a
person should clean their teeth with the tastes of
astringent, bitter and pungent
• To Understand in a better way, sweet taste is anabolic. It
means it grows tissue. You eat a lot of sweets and you
grow. Excess sweet rots teeth, we all understand that.
What are the taste of the toothpastes in the market?
Sweet.
• And in the far past when you were a kid what were they?
The further back you go the more you find what works
and the closer to today you come it is about selling a
product so toothpastes are made sweet.
• It is one of the main reasons why we see such a huge
frequency of gum disease in the West.
Bodaka kapha is the saliva, the mouth is one of the
homes to kapha. The focus of the teeth and mouth
treatments routinely, in Ayurveda, balance kapha
unless there is a individuals problem to be
treated. Pungent, Bitter, and Astringent do this and a
lot more for the gums and teeth.
Pungent
Digestion, cleanses mouth, – moisture, opens
channels, scraping, specifically cleanses
mouth, alleviates swelling, kills organisms
V+ P- K-
Bitter
Gives taste, digest toxins, cleanses tissues
moisture sweat urine stool, worms and
parasites, dries moisture and fat, easily
digestible, Specifically provides firmness to
skin and muscles, gives rise to non-
sliminess and dryness in mouth V+P- K-
Astringent
Cleanses blood, dries moisture and fat, Stops
flow, wound healing, size, scraping,
absorption, not easily
digestible,specifically union
promoting, compressing, healing, absorbing
V+P- K-
• Benefits: removes foul smell, tastelessness and
taking out dirt brings relish immediately.
• The toothbrush: Use astringent, pungent, and
bitter taste teeth cleaning twigs for brushing the
teeth.
• A fresh twig is made into a toothbrush
by chewing the end so as to create a frayed,
fibrous brush free from splinters.
• Plants recommended for toothbrush: “karanja,
karavira, arka, jati, kakubha, asana and
similar plants” (Charaka Samhita Su. 5/71-74)
Chewing on these stems is believed to cause grinding
down and leveling of biting surfaces, facilitate salivary
secretion and possibly, help in plaque control while
some stems have an anti-bacterial action.
Present-day research has shown that all the chewing
sticks described in ancient Avurveda texts (Circa 200
BC) have medicinal and anti-cariogenic properties.
Comparison b/w Dantadhavana Dravya
& Tooth paste
Tooth paste contains calcium phoshate dihydrate, chalk,
alumina-40%. These acts as abrasive
Glycerine 20% - moisturizer
Sodium laryll sulphate-1.5%
Sodium carboxy-methyl –whiteness to teeth
Cellulose –sweetness
Fluoride in form of HCL
Children > 7 yrs. should not be allowed
to use fluoride tooth paste.
Fluoride can lead to degeneration of bones and teeth
Fluoride has a cumulative effect, ones consumed it
cannot be excreted. Population subjected to excess
fluorine in drinking water over a period of time will
suffer from ORAL Disorders
Jihva Nirleka
Benefits:
• It stimulates taste perception & increases the
salivation (saliva contains Ptylin, lysosome, which
acts as bacteriosidal).
• Due to increased salivation  gastrointestinal
secretions.
•  threshold level of the basic taste perception.
•  stimulation levels of unconditioned reflex in
cephalic phase for gastric secretion. Hence 
appetite & also proper digestion.
• Impact on the organs like liver, kidney, spleen, etc.
• Removes bad odor (halitosis).
• Improves the sense of taste,
• stimulate the secretion of digestive enzymes.
• Removes millions of bacteria growth (approximately
500 varieties)
Clinical evidence also shows that use of tongue
scrapers on a regular basis, has a significant
Improvement on eliminating anaerobic bacteria and
decreases bad odor.
Anjana
It’s a matter of few seconds that would let your eyes sparkle; lifelong!
Eyes form the most important sense organ and
beauty spot of the body. Not only do they
provide us with a sense of vision but also are a
mirror of the soul and a window to our
emotions.
It thus becomes essential to protect eyes from
any harm and constantly work towards
enhancing their functions.
So, what is it that we can do in our daily
routine to ensure proper functioning of eyes?
Out of the five elements, eyes are predominant
of agni mahabhuta (fire) and are susceptible to
be afflicted by diseases of kapha
dosha which possesses qualities opposite to that
of agni. Letting out of kapha is thus paramount
in maintaining the health of eyes; which can be
achieved through collyrium application.
Anjana / Collyrium, presently understood as
only eye makeup has virtues which go much
beyond beautification of eyes.
Acharya Charaka has explained this using a
simile. Just like oil, cloth or brush are used for
cleaning of gold, silver etc; similarly anjana,
aschotana etc make eyes clean and bright like
the moon.
Thus, Anjana prepared using traditional techniques, if
used daily has the following benefits:
• Pleasing to the eyes
• Promotes the growth of eyelashes making them thick and
unctuous
• Enhances color differentiation
• Cleanses the eyes
• Makes eyes beautiful
• Provides sharp vision / Improves vision
Nasya
IMPORTANCE
• PREVENTIVE
• PROMOTIVE
Nasahi shiraso dwaram
Why to follow the charya??
• Preventive - valiphalithakhlithyavyanga asmbhava
• Pramotive -
–Strengthen- (increases bala of
hanudantashirogriva)
–Sensory perception- (vimalyam of indriyas)
• Curative (shyamati naranamurdhwajatruja)
–Bactrricidal
• Strong & firm shoulder, neck, face &
chest, which are good looking.
• Pleasant smell from mouth.
• Pleasant voice.
• Healthy sense organs etc.
• May help for coping up with Air
pollution
• It stimulates the CNS which performs the normal
physiological functions throughout the body.
• The taila in Nasya will increases stickiness of mucous
hence filtering more of dust particles.
• Venous drainage of nose is in cavernous sinus. This is
having emissary veins, which also drain from the
brain. Hence, the potency of the drug which is present
in the oil can act on brain through cavernous sinus.
Rutu & Nasya
• Sharat & Vasanta - Purvahna
• Hemanta & Shishira - Madhyna
• Grishma - Sayankala
• Varsha - Adurdina
• TAILA is best in Swastha
GANDUSHA & KAVALA
GANDUSHA & KAVALA
• Holding the drug in mouth without any movement is
Gandusha.
• Holding the drug in mouth with movements is Kavala.
Drugs:
• Ksheerivriksha kashaya
• Tilakalkodaka
• Nitya gandusha: Taila & Mamsarasa
Benefits of Kavala
• Cleanses oral cavity
• Strengthens facial muscles
• Oral mucous membrane has capacity to absorb the lipid
soluble drugs hence the lipid soluble constituents
present in kavala & gandusha gets absorbed.
• By doing kavala there will be proper movements of the
jaw and facial muscles which helps for speech &
mastification.
Oil pulling is a procedure that involves swishing oil in
the mouth for oral and systemic health benefits. It is
mentioned in the Samhitas and is claimed to cure many
diseases.
Oil pulling prevents decay of teeth, oral malodor,
bleeding gums, dryness of throat, cracked lips and for
strengthening teeth, gums and the jaw.
Oil pulling therapy is very effective against plaque
induced gingivitis both in the clinical and
microbiological assessment.
Dhumapana
Dhumapana
• Drugs: Priyangu, Chandana, Madhuka, Jatamamsi,
Guggulu etc.
Benefits
• Drugs like Jatamamsi have sangna sthapana
prabhava
• Co2 liberated will stimulates for the respiratory
center in brain stem.
• Disinfective action in the URT & oropharynx
Abhyanga
Vyayama
Half of Your capacity
Snana
Sl Name of
procedure
Benefits
01 Brahmimuhurtha Helps to gain concentration, improves
memory, feels relaxed in polluted free air
02 Dantadavana Oral hygiene, gives strength to the teeth
03 Jihvanirlekhana Oral hygiene, taste perception &
enhancement of sensory & motor function
of tongue, acupressure effect over other
vital organs.
04 Anjana Beautification, improves visuality,
disinfectant action
05 Nasya Beautification & stimulates olfactory
mucosa & other sensory functions
06 Abhyanga Beautification & stimulates metabolic
functions, good texture & compactness to
skin.
07 Udvartana To reduce adipose tissue, to keep
compactness of body.
08 Vyayama Good physique
09 Snana Beautification, personal hygiene.
10 Bhojana For energy requirement
11 Thambula Helps for the digestion, removes
Klama & Durgandha.
12 Sadvritta Personal & social hygiene,
development of individuality.
13 Mani Dharana Auspiciousness & Aesthetic look.
3 pillars of life
Trayopasthamba – Ahara, Nidra & Brahmacharya
75
Importance of Aahaar (diet)
• Of the three pillars of health, aahaar or diet is
the most important, and that is why it is
mentioned first
• Of all the factors that are responsible for the
growth and development of the human body,
diet is the most important.
(Ch. Sh. 6/12)
76
Hitaahaar (Beneficial or conducive diet)
Hitaahaar:
• Is panchbhautik (made up of 5 components – Earth, Water,
Fire, Air, Space), because every individual is panchbhautik
• Has shadras (6 tastes), or has all or most of them or has rasas
according to prakruti (body type)
• Is liked by the one eating
• Is clean and pure
• Not very hot
• Has been freshly prepared
(Ch. Soo. 25/33)(Su. Soo. 46/465)
77
Importance of hitaahaar (conducive diet)
• It is only hitaahaar that is solely responsible for
shareer vriddhi (growth and development of the
body) and maintenance of health. On the contrary,
ahitaahaar (inconducive diet) is responsible for
disease development.
• Although there are other factors in the development
of the body, aahaar is the most important
(Ch. Soo. 25/33)
78
Rules for the one eating:
• Should be hungry
• Should sit straight on a slightly elevated seat
• Should eat in silence focusing on the food
• Should eat not too fast, nor too slow, chewing many
times before swallowing
• Should rinse mouth when changing rasa
• Should drink sips of water in between meals
• Should floss with herb twig or silver/brass wire, after
meals
(Su. Soo. 46/471, 489)
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
79
Rules for the one eating: Do not eat –
• Before or after meal time
• Less or more
• Contaminated, uncovered, spoilt, burnt food.
• Left over food
• Food that you do not like, or that which tastes and
smells bad
• Food that has not been cooked properly
• Food that has been reheated, was cooked long time
back or is very cold.
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
80
Rule for optimum serving:
• According to one’s agni (digestive fire)
• Conducive to one’s doshic prakruti (body type
according to dosha)
• That which gets digested in time
(Ch. Soo. 5/1-4)
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
81
Qualitative assessment:
• Assessing the gurutva/laghutva of the diet:
- One must evaluate whether the food is guru (heavy) (milk
products like curd, cream, etc., red meat, meat of
animals of marshy or wetlands, sesame seeds, etc.) in
terms of digestion,
- Or laghu (light) – moong daal (green gram), red rice, bird
meat, deer meat, etc.
• Assessing the rasas of the diet:
- A shadras diet is highly advocated.
(Ch. Soo. 5/5-6)
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
82
Quantitative assessment:
• Fill the first 1/2 of stomach with solid diet, guru diet
taken first, followed by laghu diet; but if diet is very
heavy, fill only 1/3rd of the stomach with solids
• Fill the next quarter or third with anupaan
(adjuvant).
• Leave the rest quarter or one third space for action
of different doshas
(Ch. Soo. 5/7)(Ch. Vi. 2/4)(As. Hr. Soo. 8/46)
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
83
Other Rules:
• Eat solids first
• Eat the highly beneficial amalaki (gooseberries) in
the beginning, middle and end of meal
• Eat salad in the beginning of the meal
• Meals should be taken in a timely manner or when
hungry.
• Meals should be taken in the right amount, neither
too much nor too less.
(Su. Soo. 46/468-470)
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
84
After Meals Regimen:
• Sit straight for 5-10 minutes, waiting for food to
settle down
• At this time, smoke herbal cigars or hookah and/or
chew beetle leaf or other mouth fresheners
• After that, take a stroll (about 100 steps)
• After dinner, do the above and then lie down on your
left side.
• Surround oneself with pleasantness
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
85
Avoid after meals:
• Sleep or sit for a long time
• Laugh or talk excessively
• Avoid unpleasant sensory exposure
• Consume large amount of fluids
• Excessive physical activity like swimming, horse
riding, etc.
(Su. Soo. 46/495-496)
Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
Health promotion – Daily regimen
Effect Cause
Sama Dosha Abhyanga, Udvartana, Bhojana,
Sama Dhatu Bhojana,, Abhyanga, Udvartana,
Vyayama, Snana
Sama Mala Vyayama, Snana
Sama Agni Vyayama, Bhojana, Thambula
Prasanna Atma Brahmimuhurtha, Sadvritta, Mani
Dharana
Prasanna Indriya Dantadavana, Anjana, Nasya,
Prasanna Manah Brahmimuhurtha, Snana, Sadvritta
Yoga Faculties related
Jnana Yoga Intellect
Bhakthi Yoga Emotions
Raja Yoga Will Power
Karma Yoga Executive capacities
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Pranamaya (Energy body) Kriya, Pranayama
Manomaya (Mental body) Meditation
Vijnanamaya
(Intellectual body)
Bhajan, Jnana & Karma Yoga
Anandamaya (Blissful body) Higher level practices
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AM I HAPPY?
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Sadvritta
• Physical
• Emotional
• Psychological
• Religious
• Social
Do’s
Don’t’
Achara Rasayana – Life skills
• Related to community health
• Related to prevention of exogenous diseases
• Related to traveling
• Related to food hygiene
• Related to food intake
• Related to sex & prevention of STD
• Related to social health
Achara Rasayana
• Personal hygiene
• Care of self & senses
• Related to house construction
• Related to work
• Related to self control
• Related to study
Check it Out
ABCD 4321 Model
For
health & happiness
A B C D
• A – AWAY FROM DISTRACTIONS
• B – BETTER PLANNING, PRIORTIZE
• C – CHEERUP, RELAX, TIME OUT
• D – DAILY EXERCISE
4 3 2 1
• 4 – 4 LTS OF WATER
• 3 – 3 TIMES TIMELY FOOD
• 2 – 2 TIMES PRAYER/ YOGA
• 1 – 1 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY
Satvavajaya
(Psychotherapies)
• Therapies aimed at control of mind
• Dhee, Dhairya, Atmadi Vijnana
• Jnana, Vijnana, Dhairya, Smrti, Samadhi
Happiness doesn’t come easy
• Negative emotions (fear, anger, despair) are
for SURVIVAL
• Positive emotions (curiosity, delight, interest,
joy, etc) are for GROWTH
Happy life Meaningful life
Happy life=taking
Meaningful life=giving
Path to happiness
• Discovering our true paths—our meaning
• Appreciating the lives we have (not the ones
we want)—gratitude
• Recognizing who we really are—authenticity &
self acceptance
Secrets of Happy life
• Nearly all people are capable of much more
happiness than they have.
• See your potential.
• Create opportunities to invest in your own
highest and best self.
True health is more than just the
absence of disease…
You don’t get to choose how
your going to die or when…
you can choose how you are
going to live!!!!
Happiness is a positive sum game
“Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single
candle, and the life of the candle will not be
shortened. Happiness never decreases by being
shared.”
Buddha
104
AYURVEDA and PANDEMIC
JANAPADA UDHWAMSA
“COMMUNITY DESTRUCTION”
105
IMMUNITY-Vyaadhi Kshamatva
• Immunity and Health?
• Can we increase our Immunity Naturally?
• Is immunity built up only by vaccinations and
medications?
• Does our daily regimen have an impact on our
immunity status?
106
AM
I ??
SLEEPING AT THE RIGHT TIME
WAKING UP AT THE RIGHT TIME
EVACUATING THE METABOLIC
WASTES AT THE RIGHT TIME
EATING AT THE RIGHT TIME
EXCERCISING IN THE RIGHT WAY
STICKING TO GADGETS AND NOT
FAMILY
COMMUNICATING THE RIGHT
WAY
KEEPING A CHECK ON MY
THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS 107
HOW DO I IDENTIFY THE SIGNALS
MY BODY IS SENDING??
WHAT SHOULD I
DO TO
RECTIFY??
CAN SIMPLE CHANGES MAKE ANY
DIFFERENCE ?
WHAT IS
RIGHT?
108
BODY
•WAKING UP
•ORAL HYGIENE
•EVACUATION
•EXCERCISE
•PHYSICAL HYGIENE
•EATING HABITS
•SLEEP PATTERN
109
BODY and MIND
•INCREASED
SCREEN TIME AND
ITS ILL EFFECTS
•LONELINESS OR
FAMILY RELATED
STRESS
110
MIND
•EMOTIONAL
CULTURE
111
AYUSH GUIDELINES FOR IMMUNITY
112
Rasayana - Classification
Roga utpadaka
prati bandakatvam
Vyadhi bala
virodhitvam
Immuno modulatory
Eg: Cyavanaprasam.
Immuno suppressive Eg:
Bhallataka
114
115
116
AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR
ENHANCING IMMUNITY
• Ayurvedic Medicines
• - Lehyas
• - Kashayas
• - Churna
• - Vati / Gutika
• - Aristha / Asava
• - Ghrita
• - Taila
• - Rasa Aushadhies
117
Years Qualities Lost
Single
drug
therapy
Beneficial yoga
Upto 10 Balyam
Childhood,
youthfulness
Svarņa
Hema sveda vacā
rasāyanam
11 – 20 Vrddhi
Growth and
metabolism
Kşīra Aştāńga ghŗtam
21 – 30 Cavi Lustre Kamala
Brahmi vacā
rasāyanam
31 – 40 Medha Intellect
Sańkha
puşpi
Sārasvatha
ghŗtam
41 – 50 Tvak
Skin and
complexion
Candana
Dātri vidańga
asanādi yogam
Selective Rasāyanās for
specific deficiency states
51 – 60
Drusti
vikrama
Vision Āmalaki
Ayatriphala
rasāyanam
61 – 70
Śukhra
vikrama
Reproductive
capacity
Kapikaccu Asvagandha
71 – 80 Buddhi
Brain
function
Brahmi
Mahākalyāņaka
ghŗtam
81 – 90
Karmen
driyam
Motor organs
and sensory
Balā Kşīabala
91 – 100 Cetas Wisdom
Purāņa
ghŗtam
Brahma
rasāyanam
Above
100
Jīvitham
Essence of
life
Jīvanthi
Jīvantyādi
ghŗtam
Selective Rasāyanās for
specific deficiency states
Cognitive enhancers
• Water
• Milk
• Ghee
• Gooseberry
• Raisins
• Ash gourd
• Weight gain
• Increase in blood sugar
levels
• Sleeplessness
• Constipation
• Alteredappetite
• Computervision syndrome
• Emotional battle
• Relationshipmanagement
C
O
V
I
D
19
121
TAKE HOME POINTS
 Follow COVID 19 AYUSH guidelines for boosting immunity
 Consume balanced & easily digestible foods
 Approach a Registered Ayurveda Physician for specific
medicine advice
 Adopt necessary changes in your routine according to the
guidelines discussed
 Decrease your Screen Time and enhance good family time
 Perform activities that improve Emotional Culture of your
brain
 Increase your willpower and adopt simple homemade
medications to tackle withdrawal symptoms and its
associated complaints
DON’T LET THIS PHASE TO CONQUER YOUR HEALTH POST LOCKDOWN
122
FOR FURTHER DETAILS – E- MAIL
aapyamayurveda@gmail.com
“SANJEEVA SHARADAM SHATAM”
Q&A 124
Dr. Niranjan Hegde Hosabale.
B A M S, M D (AYU),
M.Sc. Applied Psychology, (Ph.D) Manasa Roga
• Chief Ayurveda Consultant ,Aapyam Ayurveda Treatment Centre, Pragathinagar,
Jog Road, Sagar
• Visiting Ayurveda Psychiatrist. @ Sri Ranga Ayurveda Chikitsa Mandira, Mysore
• Chairman, Aapyam Ayurveda Foundation® Sagar
• Executive Director, Aapyam Intitute of Indigenous Sciences and Research,
Bengaluru.
• Executive Director, Bramhi Aapyam- Ayurveda - E Consultations & E Learning.
• Associate Professor, Dept of Kayachikitsa, SS Ayurvedic Medical College,Haveri.
www.aapyamayurveda.com
aapyamayurveda@gmail.com

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AYURVEDA and its applications in modern era - Dr Niranjan Hegde.pptx

  • 1. Relevance of Indian System of Medicine (Ayurveda) in the Present Scenario Dr. Niranjan Hegde Hosabale. B A M S, M D (AYU), M.Sc. Applied Psychology, (Ph.D) Manasa Roga aapyamayurveda@gmail.com
  • 2. 2 The Spectrum Diet Rat Race Lifestyle Fast Pace Meditation STRESS HEALTH DISEASE
  • 3. Consulate General of India 2010 3 Diseases of the new world
  • 5. 5 Why do we need Prevention? • Health is a fundamental human right • To improve the quality of life • To bring down the cost of healthcare
  • 6. 6 WHO Constitution: "the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being..." http://www.who.int/hhr/en/ Declaration of Alma-Ata: International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September, 1978 The Conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, is a fundamental human right and that the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a most important world-wide social goal……… http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/Health_Systems_declaration_almaata.pdf
  • 7. Ayurveda? • Ayurveda is the answer for quest for longevity • Ayu + Veda = Science of life/ Wisdom of life
  • 9. • Prevention of disease & Promotion of health • Curative
  • 10. 10 Goals of Ayurved Broadly speaking, Ayurved states two main goals namely: • ‘Swasthasya swasthya rakshanam’ • ‘Aturasya vikaar prashamanam ch’ (Ch.Su.30/26)
  • 11. Health SAMADOSHAH SAMAGNISHCHA SAMDHATUMALAKRIYAH PRASANNATMENDRIYA MANAH SWASTHA ITYABHIDHIYATE (Su.Su. 15/41) HEALTH - A state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO)
  • 12. Indicator of health Cause Effect Sama Dosha & Dhatu Lightness of body, attainment of normal strength, complexion of skin, quality of life Sama Mala Timely evacuation of stools, urine & flatus Sama Agni normal digestive fire, Desire for timely intake of food, timely digestion Prasanna Atma Body/ spiritual well being Prasanna Indriya Normal sensory perception Prasanna Manah Relaxed mind (psychological well being), quality sleep & getting up in time
  • 15. One evidence for the EFFECT OF SEASON ON IMMUNE FUNCTION DEMANDING SEASONAL CHANGES INCREASE PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS INCREASED GLUCOCORTICOIDS AND CATABOLIC MECHANISMS PERSISTENTLY DECREASED IMMUNITY
  • 16. CONCEPT OF RITU AND RITUCHARYA UTTARAYANA (NORTHERN SOLSTICE) DAKSHINAYANA (SOUTHERN SOLSTICE) SHISHIRA VARSHA VASANTA SHARAT GRISHMA HEMANTA  GiÉÑ =“ H + ½iÉåïgcÉ iÉÑ:” GiÉÑ CÌiÉ MüÉsÉÌuÉzÉåwÉ:, xÉ iÉÑ wÉÎQèuÉkÉ: rÉjÉÉ |  1 Year = 2 Ayanas 1 Ayana = 3 Ritu 1 Ritu = 2 Masa
  • 17. RITUCHARYA  It’s a method which helps the body to adopt gradually to the changes taking place in the seasons.  But today we see a lot variations in the occurrence of ritu i.e ritu vikruti.  In case of ritu vikruti one can cautiously adopt the pathyatama ahara.
  • 18. RITUCHARYA Sisira (Maagha, Phalguna): • Ahara:- New Rice, Wheat (Pishta Ahara) -Sugarcane products, milk products • Vihara: - Abhyanga, Utsadana - Atapa sevana, warm clothes, Ushna Jala for Snana and Pana • Varjya: - Katu, Tikta, Kashaya Rasa, - Laghu Sheetala Vataprakopaka Ahara Vihara
  • 19. Vasanta (Chaitra, Vaishakha): • Ahara:-Rice, Wheat, Maize, Barley -Green gram, Red gram -Shasha, Ena, Kapinjal -Sidhu, Madwika -Khadira, Musta, Haridra, Ardraka • Vihara:- Vamana,Udwartan, Dhumapana, Kavala, Anjana, -Sukhambu Snana, Vyayama, Vyavaya • Varjya:- Guru, Amla, Madhura, Snigdha, Divaswapna
  • 20. Grishma (Jyesta, Ashada): • Ahara:-Madhura, Sheeta, Drava, Snigdha- -Sheeta Jala, Ghruta mixed Mantha, Dugdha, Purana Shali -Jangala Mamsa • Vihara:- Sheetagraha, Divaswapna, Alepa, well ventilated, Mukta Mani Dharana • Varjya:-Lavana, Amla, Katu, Usna Vyayama, Vyavaya, Madhya/ Subahudaka
  • 21. Varsha (Sravana, Bhadrapada): • Ahara:-Amla, Lavana, Snigdha -Old rice, wheat, barley( Panchakola) -Meat soup, other Yusha • Vihara:- Basti Shodhanadi, Udwartana -Snana, wear clean white clothes, stay in non-moist areas • Varjya:-Avashyaya, Divaswapna, Vyayama, Atapa, Vyavaya
  • 22. Sharat (Ashwin, Karthika): • Ahara:- Madhura, Tikta, Laghu, Sheeta, Pittahara (Tikta Ghruta) -Rice, wheat, barley -Shasha, Ena, Kapinjal • Vihara:-Virechana, Raktamokshana -Hamsodaka for Snana-Pana-Avagaha, Night under moonlight • Varjya:- Dadhi, Taila, Vasa, Avashyaya, Divaswapna, Fatty foods
  • 23. Hemanta (Agahana, Pausha): • Ahara:-Amla, Lavana, Snigdha -New rice, wheat, blackgram, -Gorasa, Ikshu Vikruti, -Madira, Seedhu, Madhu • Vihara:-Abhyanga, Utsadana, -Vyavaya, Atapa Sevana, Warm clothes and house • Varjya:-Vatakara, Alpahara, direct exposure to wind, Udamantha.
  • 24.
  • 25. Rise early -48 Mins before Sunrise
  • 26. Getting up in morning “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
  • 27. Brahma = Wisdom • Brahma muhurta is defined as the special time, which is auspicious for waking up in the morning. According to Ayurveda, the time between 04:24 A.M. to 05:11 A.M. is known as the Brahma muhurta. It is considered the favorable time for Braham Gyan. • the word Brahm refers to Brahmi or Sarswati, the Goddess of Knowledge. For this reason, since ancient times young students were taught the Vedas early in the morning.
  • 28. • In the Rig-Veda, 1/125/1, it is said: Those, who get up before sunrise are endowed with good health, The wise never let this time go waste. Those who rise early are robust, healthy, strong, brave and long-lived. • Brahma Muhurta means the time of the creator. You can look at it this way: it is the time when you can create yourself. You become the Brahman in the morning, so you can make yourself the way you want yourself to be.
  • 29. oÉëɼã qÉÑWÕûiÉï EͨɸãeeÉÏhÉÉïeÉÏhÉãï ÌlÉÂmÉrÉlÉç U¤ÉÉjÉïqÉÉrÉÑwÉÈ xuÉxjÉÉã. ........|| (A.WØû.xÉÔ.2/1) Brahmi muhurta is the 14th muhurta of Ratri, UɧÉã¶ÉiÉÑSïvÉÉã qÉÑWÕûiÉÉåï oÉëɼÉãqÉÑWÕûiÉïÈ|| (A.WØû.xÉÔ.2/1)
  • 30. One ‘Muhurta’ if considered as of 48 minutes approximately, the 14th muhurta of ratri is called as Brahmi muhurta. The Ratri extends up to another muhurta i.e, the last (15th) muhurta, so totally 96 minutes before sun-rise. The ratri ends at sun-rise.
  • 31. • But how could a simple activity of waking up early give us health, wealth and wisdom all at once?! • “Creating Health”: Waking up early gives us sufficient time to practice the daily routine activities mentioned under Dinacharya for prevention of ailments and curing them which in turn promotes health and prolongs lifespan. • “Creating Wealth”: Predominant of Vata Dosha the body, mind & intellect are light and active during this time which sparks creativity, enhances one’s efficiency at work and thereby helps in generating more wealth.
  • 32. • “Creating Wisdom”: Being the time of Brahma or Gyana (knowledge), the mental functions of attention, concentration, retention and memory are at their peak during this time making it apt for perceiving knowledge and becoming wiser. • Period of Brahmi Muhurta is an intermittent duration between respiration and photosynthesis. • Liberation of nascent oxygen which easily mixes with hemoglobin forming oxy-haemoglobin reaching to the remote tissues
  • 33. • A circadian rhythm (pron.: /sɜrˈkeɪdiən/) is any biological process that displays an endogenous, entrainable oscillation of about 24 hours. • The term circadian comes from the Latin circa, meaning "around" (or "approximately"), and diem or dies, meaning "day". • Although circadian rhythms are endogenous ("built-in", self-sustained), they are adjusted (entrained) to the local environment by external cues called zeitgebers, commonly the most important of which is daylight.
  • 34. • from "larks", "morning people", who prefer to sleep and wake early, to "owls", "evening people" or "night people", who prefer to sleep and wake at late times. • Recently, clock genes were identified as the genes that ultimately control a vast array of 24 hr rhythms in physiology and behaviour.
  • 35. Scientific perspective • The entire body is in a certain conducive atmosphere, and there is a natural secretion of melatonin, which is a secretion of the pineal gland, is secreted at its maximum during Brahma Muhurta. • In modern medicine, melatonin is seen as a mood stabilizer. And it happens naturally during Brahma Muhurta.
  • 36. Tuning our biological clock to the rising and setting of the sun, is the best way for reversing the aging process. Waking up during this brahma muhurta puts us in perfect synchronization to the natural clock. It ensures the harmony of Doshas.
  • 37. Research In a recent study of 90,000 people they discovered links between the genetic make-up and the genes connected to body weight. Early risers generally have a lower BMI (body mass index) and consequently are less likely to suffer from obesity. The earlier you get up the less likely you are to develop diabetes, or suffer from depression or insomnia.
  • 38. Evacuate According to a Lebanese proverb “Hygiene is two – thirds of health” ShauchaKarma
  • 39. • Ayurveda suggests to wake up before sunrise and initiate the day by elimination of body wastes and cleaning of body apertures after carefully analyzing one’s own body. • Accumulation of waste in the body forms a bases for attack by micro-organisms and generation of toxins. • Thus, their elimination through urine and faeces along with cleansing of 9 major body apertures (eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, genital and anal region), hands and feet; becomes primarily important for prevention and cure of diseases.
  • 40. • Practicing shauchavidhi on a daily basis and making it a part of one’s lifestyle has the following set of benefits: • Medhyam – Enhances intellect • Pavitram – Promotes purity • Ayushyam – Prolongs lifespan • Alakshmi nashanam – Destroys impoverishment • Kali nashanam – Eradicates illness • So, irrespective of how busy you are remember to keep hygiene on the top of your priority list.
  • 42. Introduction Mouth, the first portion of our digestive system which receives food and produces saliva. It is also undoubtedly a victim of attack by microorganisms. Oral problems can start with a bad breath and gradually worsen into dental caries, gingivitis etc and become a risk factor for serious systemic diseases. - Hence, oral hygiene becomes inevitable for the maintenance of proper health.
  • 43. • After elimination of urine and feces before bathing, a person should clean their teeth with the tastes of astringent, bitter and pungent • To Understand in a better way, sweet taste is anabolic. It means it grows tissue. You eat a lot of sweets and you grow. Excess sweet rots teeth, we all understand that. What are the taste of the toothpastes in the market? Sweet. • And in the far past when you were a kid what were they? The further back you go the more you find what works and the closer to today you come it is about selling a product so toothpastes are made sweet. • It is one of the main reasons why we see such a huge frequency of gum disease in the West.
  • 44. Bodaka kapha is the saliva, the mouth is one of the homes to kapha. The focus of the teeth and mouth treatments routinely, in Ayurveda, balance kapha unless there is a individuals problem to be treated. Pungent, Bitter, and Astringent do this and a lot more for the gums and teeth.
  • 45. Pungent Digestion, cleanses mouth, – moisture, opens channels, scraping, specifically cleanses mouth, alleviates swelling, kills organisms V+ P- K- Bitter Gives taste, digest toxins, cleanses tissues moisture sweat urine stool, worms and parasites, dries moisture and fat, easily digestible, Specifically provides firmness to skin and muscles, gives rise to non- sliminess and dryness in mouth V+P- K- Astringent Cleanses blood, dries moisture and fat, Stops flow, wound healing, size, scraping, absorption, not easily digestible,specifically union promoting, compressing, healing, absorbing V+P- K-
  • 46. • Benefits: removes foul smell, tastelessness and taking out dirt brings relish immediately. • The toothbrush: Use astringent, pungent, and bitter taste teeth cleaning twigs for brushing the teeth. • A fresh twig is made into a toothbrush by chewing the end so as to create a frayed, fibrous brush free from splinters. • Plants recommended for toothbrush: “karanja, karavira, arka, jati, kakubha, asana and similar plants” (Charaka Samhita Su. 5/71-74)
  • 47. Chewing on these stems is believed to cause grinding down and leveling of biting surfaces, facilitate salivary secretion and possibly, help in plaque control while some stems have an anti-bacterial action. Present-day research has shown that all the chewing sticks described in ancient Avurveda texts (Circa 200 BC) have medicinal and anti-cariogenic properties.
  • 48. Comparison b/w Dantadhavana Dravya & Tooth paste Tooth paste contains calcium phoshate dihydrate, chalk, alumina-40%. These acts as abrasive Glycerine 20% - moisturizer Sodium laryll sulphate-1.5% Sodium carboxy-methyl –whiteness to teeth Cellulose –sweetness Fluoride in form of HCL
  • 49. Children > 7 yrs. should not be allowed to use fluoride tooth paste. Fluoride can lead to degeneration of bones and teeth Fluoride has a cumulative effect, ones consumed it cannot be excreted. Population subjected to excess fluorine in drinking water over a period of time will suffer from ORAL Disorders
  • 50. Jihva Nirleka Benefits: • It stimulates taste perception & increases the salivation (saliva contains Ptylin, lysosome, which acts as bacteriosidal). • Due to increased salivation  gastrointestinal secretions. •  threshold level of the basic taste perception. •  stimulation levels of unconditioned reflex in cephalic phase for gastric secretion. Hence  appetite & also proper digestion. • Impact on the organs like liver, kidney, spleen, etc.
  • 51. • Removes bad odor (halitosis). • Improves the sense of taste, • stimulate the secretion of digestive enzymes. • Removes millions of bacteria growth (approximately 500 varieties) Clinical evidence also shows that use of tongue scrapers on a regular basis, has a significant Improvement on eliminating anaerobic bacteria and decreases bad odor.
  • 52. Anjana It’s a matter of few seconds that would let your eyes sparkle; lifelong!
  • 53. Eyes form the most important sense organ and beauty spot of the body. Not only do they provide us with a sense of vision but also are a mirror of the soul and a window to our emotions. It thus becomes essential to protect eyes from any harm and constantly work towards enhancing their functions.
  • 54. So, what is it that we can do in our daily routine to ensure proper functioning of eyes? Out of the five elements, eyes are predominant of agni mahabhuta (fire) and are susceptible to be afflicted by diseases of kapha dosha which possesses qualities opposite to that of agni. Letting out of kapha is thus paramount in maintaining the health of eyes; which can be achieved through collyrium application.
  • 55. Anjana / Collyrium, presently understood as only eye makeup has virtues which go much beyond beautification of eyes. Acharya Charaka has explained this using a simile. Just like oil, cloth or brush are used for cleaning of gold, silver etc; similarly anjana, aschotana etc make eyes clean and bright like the moon.
  • 56. Thus, Anjana prepared using traditional techniques, if used daily has the following benefits: • Pleasing to the eyes • Promotes the growth of eyelashes making them thick and unctuous • Enhances color differentiation • Cleanses the eyes • Makes eyes beautiful • Provides sharp vision / Improves vision
  • 57. Nasya
  • 59. Why to follow the charya?? • Preventive - valiphalithakhlithyavyanga asmbhava • Pramotive - –Strengthen- (increases bala of hanudantashirogriva) –Sensory perception- (vimalyam of indriyas) • Curative (shyamati naranamurdhwajatruja) –Bactrricidal
  • 60. • Strong & firm shoulder, neck, face & chest, which are good looking. • Pleasant smell from mouth. • Pleasant voice. • Healthy sense organs etc. • May help for coping up with Air pollution
  • 61. • It stimulates the CNS which performs the normal physiological functions throughout the body. • The taila in Nasya will increases stickiness of mucous hence filtering more of dust particles. • Venous drainage of nose is in cavernous sinus. This is having emissary veins, which also drain from the brain. Hence, the potency of the drug which is present in the oil can act on brain through cavernous sinus.
  • 62. Rutu & Nasya • Sharat & Vasanta - Purvahna • Hemanta & Shishira - Madhyna • Grishma - Sayankala • Varsha - Adurdina • TAILA is best in Swastha
  • 64. GANDUSHA & KAVALA • Holding the drug in mouth without any movement is Gandusha. • Holding the drug in mouth with movements is Kavala. Drugs: • Ksheerivriksha kashaya • Tilakalkodaka • Nitya gandusha: Taila & Mamsarasa
  • 65. Benefits of Kavala • Cleanses oral cavity • Strengthens facial muscles • Oral mucous membrane has capacity to absorb the lipid soluble drugs hence the lipid soluble constituents present in kavala & gandusha gets absorbed. • By doing kavala there will be proper movements of the jaw and facial muscles which helps for speech & mastification.
  • 66. Oil pulling is a procedure that involves swishing oil in the mouth for oral and systemic health benefits. It is mentioned in the Samhitas and is claimed to cure many diseases. Oil pulling prevents decay of teeth, oral malodor, bleeding gums, dryness of throat, cracked lips and for strengthening teeth, gums and the jaw. Oil pulling therapy is very effective against plaque induced gingivitis both in the clinical and microbiological assessment.
  • 68. Dhumapana • Drugs: Priyangu, Chandana, Madhuka, Jatamamsi, Guggulu etc. Benefits • Drugs like Jatamamsi have sangna sthapana prabhava • Co2 liberated will stimulates for the respiratory center in brain stem. • Disinfective action in the URT & oropharynx
  • 71. Snana
  • 72. Sl Name of procedure Benefits 01 Brahmimuhurtha Helps to gain concentration, improves memory, feels relaxed in polluted free air 02 Dantadavana Oral hygiene, gives strength to the teeth 03 Jihvanirlekhana Oral hygiene, taste perception & enhancement of sensory & motor function of tongue, acupressure effect over other vital organs. 04 Anjana Beautification, improves visuality, disinfectant action 05 Nasya Beautification & stimulates olfactory mucosa & other sensory functions 06 Abhyanga Beautification & stimulates metabolic functions, good texture & compactness to skin.
  • 73. 07 Udvartana To reduce adipose tissue, to keep compactness of body. 08 Vyayama Good physique 09 Snana Beautification, personal hygiene. 10 Bhojana For energy requirement 11 Thambula Helps for the digestion, removes Klama & Durgandha. 12 Sadvritta Personal & social hygiene, development of individuality. 13 Mani Dharana Auspiciousness & Aesthetic look.
  • 74. 3 pillars of life Trayopasthamba – Ahara, Nidra & Brahmacharya
  • 75. 75 Importance of Aahaar (diet) • Of the three pillars of health, aahaar or diet is the most important, and that is why it is mentioned first • Of all the factors that are responsible for the growth and development of the human body, diet is the most important. (Ch. Sh. 6/12)
  • 76. 76 Hitaahaar (Beneficial or conducive diet) Hitaahaar: • Is panchbhautik (made up of 5 components – Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Space), because every individual is panchbhautik • Has shadras (6 tastes), or has all or most of them or has rasas according to prakruti (body type) • Is liked by the one eating • Is clean and pure • Not very hot • Has been freshly prepared (Ch. Soo. 25/33)(Su. Soo. 46/465)
  • 77. 77 Importance of hitaahaar (conducive diet) • It is only hitaahaar that is solely responsible for shareer vriddhi (growth and development of the body) and maintenance of health. On the contrary, ahitaahaar (inconducive diet) is responsible for disease development. • Although there are other factors in the development of the body, aahaar is the most important (Ch. Soo. 25/33)
  • 78. 78 Rules for the one eating: • Should be hungry • Should sit straight on a slightly elevated seat • Should eat in silence focusing on the food • Should eat not too fast, nor too slow, chewing many times before swallowing • Should rinse mouth when changing rasa • Should drink sips of water in between meals • Should floss with herb twig or silver/brass wire, after meals (Su. Soo. 46/471, 489) Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 79. 79 Rules for the one eating: Do not eat – • Before or after meal time • Less or more • Contaminated, uncovered, spoilt, burnt food. • Left over food • Food that you do not like, or that which tastes and smells bad • Food that has not been cooked properly • Food that has been reheated, was cooked long time back or is very cold. Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 80. 80 Rule for optimum serving: • According to one’s agni (digestive fire) • Conducive to one’s doshic prakruti (body type according to dosha) • That which gets digested in time (Ch. Soo. 5/1-4) Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 81. 81 Qualitative assessment: • Assessing the gurutva/laghutva of the diet: - One must evaluate whether the food is guru (heavy) (milk products like curd, cream, etc., red meat, meat of animals of marshy or wetlands, sesame seeds, etc.) in terms of digestion, - Or laghu (light) – moong daal (green gram), red rice, bird meat, deer meat, etc. • Assessing the rasas of the diet: - A shadras diet is highly advocated. (Ch. Soo. 5/5-6) Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 82. 82 Quantitative assessment: • Fill the first 1/2 of stomach with solid diet, guru diet taken first, followed by laghu diet; but if diet is very heavy, fill only 1/3rd of the stomach with solids • Fill the next quarter or third with anupaan (adjuvant). • Leave the rest quarter or one third space for action of different doshas (Ch. Soo. 5/7)(Ch. Vi. 2/4)(As. Hr. Soo. 8/46) Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 83. 83 Other Rules: • Eat solids first • Eat the highly beneficial amalaki (gooseberries) in the beginning, middle and end of meal • Eat salad in the beginning of the meal • Meals should be taken in a timely manner or when hungry. • Meals should be taken in the right amount, neither too much nor too less. (Su. Soo. 46/468-470) Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 84. 84 After Meals Regimen: • Sit straight for 5-10 minutes, waiting for food to settle down • At this time, smoke herbal cigars or hookah and/or chew beetle leaf or other mouth fresheners • After that, take a stroll (about 100 steps) • After dinner, do the above and then lie down on your left side. • Surround oneself with pleasantness Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 85. 85 Avoid after meals: • Sleep or sit for a long time • Laugh or talk excessively • Avoid unpleasant sensory exposure • Consume large amount of fluids • Excessive physical activity like swimming, horse riding, etc. (Su. Soo. 46/495-496) Fundamentals and rules of Aahaar (cont’d)
  • 86. Health promotion – Daily regimen Effect Cause Sama Dosha Abhyanga, Udvartana, Bhojana, Sama Dhatu Bhojana,, Abhyanga, Udvartana, Vyayama, Snana Sama Mala Vyayama, Snana Sama Agni Vyayama, Bhojana, Thambula Prasanna Atma Brahmimuhurtha, Sadvritta, Mani Dharana Prasanna Indriya Dantadavana, Anjana, Nasya, Prasanna Manah Brahmimuhurtha, Snana, Sadvritta
  • 87. Yoga Faculties related Jnana Yoga Intellect Bhakthi Yoga Emotions Raja Yoga Will Power Karma Yoga Executive capacities drsuhas2017©allrightsreserved
  • 88. Yoga therapies Kosha Therapies Annamaya (Physical body) Asana, Kriya Pranamaya (Energy body) Kriya, Pranayama Manomaya (Mental body) Meditation Vijnanamaya (Intellectual body) Bhajan, Jnana & Karma Yoga Anandamaya (Blissful body) Higher level practices drsuhas2017©allrightsreserved
  • 90. Sadvritta • Physical • Emotional • Psychological • Religious • Social Do’s Don’t’
  • 91. Achara Rasayana – Life skills • Related to community health • Related to prevention of exogenous diseases • Related to traveling • Related to food hygiene • Related to food intake • Related to sex & prevention of STD • Related to social health
  • 92. Achara Rasayana • Personal hygiene • Care of self & senses • Related to house construction • Related to work • Related to self control • Related to study
  • 93. Check it Out ABCD 4321 Model For health & happiness
  • 94. A B C D • A – AWAY FROM DISTRACTIONS • B – BETTER PLANNING, PRIORTIZE • C – CHEERUP, RELAX, TIME OUT • D – DAILY EXERCISE
  • 95. 4 3 2 1 • 4 – 4 LTS OF WATER • 3 – 3 TIMES TIMELY FOOD • 2 – 2 TIMES PRAYER/ YOGA • 1 – 1 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY
  • 96. Satvavajaya (Psychotherapies) • Therapies aimed at control of mind • Dhee, Dhairya, Atmadi Vijnana • Jnana, Vijnana, Dhairya, Smrti, Samadhi
  • 97. Happiness doesn’t come easy • Negative emotions (fear, anger, despair) are for SURVIVAL • Positive emotions (curiosity, delight, interest, joy, etc) are for GROWTH
  • 98. Happy life Meaningful life Happy life=taking Meaningful life=giving
  • 99. Path to happiness • Discovering our true paths—our meaning • Appreciating the lives we have (not the ones we want)—gratitude • Recognizing who we really are—authenticity & self acceptance
  • 100. Secrets of Happy life • Nearly all people are capable of much more happiness than they have. • See your potential. • Create opportunities to invest in your own highest and best self.
  • 101. True health is more than just the absence of disease…
  • 102. You don’t get to choose how your going to die or when… you can choose how you are going to live!!!!
  • 103. Happiness is a positive sum game “Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.” Buddha
  • 104. 104
  • 105. AYURVEDA and PANDEMIC JANAPADA UDHWAMSA “COMMUNITY DESTRUCTION” 105
  • 106. IMMUNITY-Vyaadhi Kshamatva • Immunity and Health? • Can we increase our Immunity Naturally? • Is immunity built up only by vaccinations and medications? • Does our daily regimen have an impact on our immunity status? 106
  • 107. AM I ?? SLEEPING AT THE RIGHT TIME WAKING UP AT THE RIGHT TIME EVACUATING THE METABOLIC WASTES AT THE RIGHT TIME EATING AT THE RIGHT TIME EXCERCISING IN THE RIGHT WAY STICKING TO GADGETS AND NOT FAMILY COMMUNICATING THE RIGHT WAY KEEPING A CHECK ON MY THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS 107
  • 108. HOW DO I IDENTIFY THE SIGNALS MY BODY IS SENDING?? WHAT SHOULD I DO TO RECTIFY?? CAN SIMPLE CHANGES MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE ? WHAT IS RIGHT? 108
  • 109. BODY •WAKING UP •ORAL HYGIENE •EVACUATION •EXCERCISE •PHYSICAL HYGIENE •EATING HABITS •SLEEP PATTERN 109
  • 110. BODY and MIND •INCREASED SCREEN TIME AND ITS ILL EFFECTS •LONELINESS OR FAMILY RELATED STRESS 110
  • 112. AYUSH GUIDELINES FOR IMMUNITY 112
  • 113. Rasayana - Classification Roga utpadaka prati bandakatvam Vyadhi bala virodhitvam Immuno modulatory Eg: Cyavanaprasam. Immuno suppressive Eg: Bhallataka
  • 114. 114
  • 115. 115
  • 116. 116
  • 117. AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR ENHANCING IMMUNITY • Ayurvedic Medicines • - Lehyas • - Kashayas • - Churna • - Vati / Gutika • - Aristha / Asava • - Ghrita • - Taila • - Rasa Aushadhies 117
  • 118. Years Qualities Lost Single drug therapy Beneficial yoga Upto 10 Balyam Childhood, youthfulness Svarņa Hema sveda vacā rasāyanam 11 – 20 Vrddhi Growth and metabolism Kşīra Aştāńga ghŗtam 21 – 30 Cavi Lustre Kamala Brahmi vacā rasāyanam 31 – 40 Medha Intellect Sańkha puşpi Sārasvatha ghŗtam 41 – 50 Tvak Skin and complexion Candana Dātri vidańga asanādi yogam Selective Rasāyanās for specific deficiency states
  • 119. 51 – 60 Drusti vikrama Vision Āmalaki Ayatriphala rasāyanam 61 – 70 Śukhra vikrama Reproductive capacity Kapikaccu Asvagandha 71 – 80 Buddhi Brain function Brahmi Mahākalyāņaka ghŗtam 81 – 90 Karmen driyam Motor organs and sensory Balā Kşīabala 91 – 100 Cetas Wisdom Purāņa ghŗtam Brahma rasāyanam Above 100 Jīvitham Essence of life Jīvanthi Jīvantyādi ghŗtam Selective Rasāyanās for specific deficiency states
  • 120. Cognitive enhancers • Water • Milk • Ghee • Gooseberry • Raisins • Ash gourd
  • 121. • Weight gain • Increase in blood sugar levels • Sleeplessness • Constipation • Alteredappetite • Computervision syndrome • Emotional battle • Relationshipmanagement C O V I D 19 121
  • 122. TAKE HOME POINTS  Follow COVID 19 AYUSH guidelines for boosting immunity  Consume balanced & easily digestible foods  Approach a Registered Ayurveda Physician for specific medicine advice  Adopt necessary changes in your routine according to the guidelines discussed  Decrease your Screen Time and enhance good family time  Perform activities that improve Emotional Culture of your brain  Increase your willpower and adopt simple homemade medications to tackle withdrawal symptoms and its associated complaints DON’T LET THIS PHASE TO CONQUER YOUR HEALTH POST LOCKDOWN 122
  • 123.
  • 124. FOR FURTHER DETAILS – E- MAIL aapyamayurveda@gmail.com “SANJEEVA SHARADAM SHATAM” Q&A 124
  • 125.
  • 126. Dr. Niranjan Hegde Hosabale. B A M S, M D (AYU), M.Sc. Applied Psychology, (Ph.D) Manasa Roga • Chief Ayurveda Consultant ,Aapyam Ayurveda Treatment Centre, Pragathinagar, Jog Road, Sagar • Visiting Ayurveda Psychiatrist. @ Sri Ranga Ayurveda Chikitsa Mandira, Mysore • Chairman, Aapyam Ayurveda Foundation® Sagar • Executive Director, Aapyam Intitute of Indigenous Sciences and Research, Bengaluru. • Executive Director, Bramhi Aapyam- Ayurveda - E Consultations & E Learning. • Associate Professor, Dept of Kayachikitsa, SS Ayurvedic Medical College,Haveri. www.aapyamayurveda.com aapyamayurveda@gmail.com