Ladislav Prskavec is presenting on AWS Elastic Container Service (ECS). ECS is a highly scalable container management service that supports Docker containers and allows running applications on a managed cluster of EC2 instances without needing to install and manage your own cluster infrastructure. The key components of ECS include clusters, container instances, task definitions, schedulers, services, and tasks. Ladislav provides examples of using the AWS CLI to create an ECS cluster, run EC2 instances as container instances, define a task, create a service, and list/describe services.