Amazon EC2 Container Service (ECS) is a highly scalable, fast container management service that supports Docker containers and allows deploying containerized applications quickly. It provides container orchestration, scheduling, cluster management, load balancing, auto-scaling, and monitoring. ECS integrates with other AWS services like EC2 for compute, ECR for private Docker registry, EFS for shared file storage, and CloudWatch for monitoring. Customers can use ECS for various use cases like microservices, batch jobs, continuous integration/deployment by writing task definitions and deploying them on ECS clusters.