1
autonomous finance
tom ding
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2
we all know software eating the world
the new tech middlemen rise as the old fade away
3
similarly fintech unbundling banks
startups offer better, cheaper and faster financial services “in an app”
source: cbinsights
4
… yet banks stand mostly unchallenged
PayPal:
44B
Wells Fargo: $250B
Bank of America
$136B
Goldman Sachs
$66B
Lending
Club
Wealth
Front
5
protected by the great wall of regulatory monopoly
Regulatory Barrier
Top of the Food
chain
Free Money
Wire | ACH | SWIFT
App
fractional 

reserve

massive bailouts
Money transmitter
Broker/Dealer
MSB
Clearing
e-Money
Banks
Broker | Clearing
Exchange
6
from 2000 to 2011:
cost of running Internet application went down 100x

… but not financial services.
why don’t we just build better banks?
7
8
9
paypal
nokia
producer vs. middlemen
the fate of dragon slayer
<in search of George Orwell in Burma>
uber
AIG
BoA
wealthfront
toyota
gold dealer
10
1/ middlemen always maximize rent-seeking
2/ regulatory barrier worsen them
3/ they control gateway to wealth equality
4/ innovation stagnates w/ middlemen
11
finance should be part of 

public infrastructure
12
a robotic financial infrastructure which is:
unstoppable | tamper proof | democratized
13
enter ethereum: the world computer
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
Ethereum
Bitcoin
IBM PC
www
decentralized
centralized
aws
bittorent
world’s decentralized
file network
world’s decentralized
ledger
world’s decentralized
computer
world’s centralized cloud
of million servers
computer for everyone
connecting 

world’s computers
14
allowing access to global mirror assets
mirror | liquidity AUTONOMOUS FINANCE
TRADTIONAL FINANCE
LOCAL “PHYSICAL”

Equities & Commodities
GLOBAL MARKET
NATIVE & MIRROR ASSETS
14
D-BT
NASDAQ:
Apple
D-AAPL
LONDON:
BT
D-BOND-1
DTCC: $1.6 QUARDRILLION
EUROCLEAR: 633 TRILLION
15
makes possible: a global permission-less
financial protocol
Decentralized
applications /
smart contracts
Ethereum
world
computer
autonomous 

finance protocol
developed by string, 

partners and contributors
controlled by 

community
consumer | developer | trader
16
from banker finance to autonomous finance
autonomous 

finance protocol
custodianship
p2p exchange
p2p margin lending
automated market making
bond issuance & collaterlization
DTCC
NASDAQ
eTrade
market makers
investment banks
if autonomous finance available for everyone,
what happens?
17
18
1
financial access for everyone, free
19
Micro loan
Micro
investment Free
Remittance
A Freedom 251 smartphone, priced at 251 rupees (less than $4)
3/4 of the world’s poor do not have a bank account, not only
because of poverty, but also due to costs, travel distance
and paper work involved.”
20
finance 1.0
separate systems, jurisdictions and markets
Broker Exchange
Banks
1970s & Before
5 days settlement
21
finance 1.5: industry network monopoly
layer upon layer of intermediaries
Transactions increase
More intermediaries emerge
Complexity & Customer Costs explode
DTC
E-TRADE NASDAQ
BNY Mellon
NUMEROUS & EXPENSIVE INTERMEDIARIES
Wire/ACH
EUROCLE
AR
1980s - 2015
3 day settlement
DTCC: $1.4 QUARDRILLION
EUROCLEAR: EUR 633 TRILLION
Commission
Spreads
Interest on
Floats Front-running
High-frequency
trading
Gated entry-
barrier
22
2
asset becomes the new cash
001.30 Facebook!
VALUE $146.9 Dusd 1.6 BTC
+4.5%
000.09 Gold Ounce!
VALUE $119.07 Dusd 0.59 BTC
-1.3%
+! Send! Recv.!
1302.1 Dusd
Available for buying assets
!!
081.17 Fund – Zabel...!
VALUE $110.73 Dusd 0.52 BTC
+9.7%
012.23 Google!
VALUE $7,704.9 Dusd 32.78 BTC
+0.8%


Programmable &
configurable…
Steady interest
through margin
lending coins


Global stocks &
commodities.
Fractional assets
Automatically spend from

your overall balance
23
liquid asset wallet
blurring the line between asset and cash
24
3
public market converging with private market
25
Top 20 deals used to be mostly IPOs
now they’re almost all private
source: a16z
Under US Securities Act, startups can only solicit and take investments from
accredited investors ($1m+ net worth).
That excludes 97% of Americans from startup investing.
26
4
everyone’s voice in world financial system
27
5
engineer become new bankers
wealth are just “symbolic objects”
Autonomous Financial Platform (inc. global “mirror” D-assets & smart contract API)
I can easily program any financial system using
autonomous finance and smart contractsCODE !
REGULATORY

SYSTEM ABC
REGULATORY

SYSTEM XYZ
EXCHANGE

NMO
EXCHANGE
RSV
DARK POOL

NMO
28
29
6
new world currency emerge
30
autonomous finance
launch - q3 2016
What would you like to build on autonomous finance?
31
Q&A
https://twitter.com/tomding
wechat: tomding1987

Autonomous Finance @Stanford

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    3 similarly fintech unbundlingbanks startups offer better, cheaper and faster financial services “in an app” source: cbinsights
  • 4.
    4 … yet banksstand mostly unchallenged PayPal: 44B Wells Fargo: $250B Bank of America $136B Goldman Sachs $66B Lending Club Wealth Front
  • 5.
    5 protected by thegreat wall of regulatory monopoly Regulatory Barrier Top of the Food chain Free Money Wire | ACH | SWIFT App fractional 
 reserve
 massive bailouts Money transmitter Broker/Dealer MSB Clearing e-Money Banks Broker | Clearing Exchange
  • 6.
    6 from 2000 to2011: cost of running Internet application went down 100x
 … but not financial services.
  • 7.
    why don’t wejust build better banks? 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    9 paypal nokia producer vs. middlemen thefate of dragon slayer <in search of George Orwell in Burma> uber AIG BoA wealthfront toyota gold dealer
  • 10.
    10 1/ middlemen alwaysmaximize rent-seeking 2/ regulatory barrier worsen them 3/ they control gateway to wealth equality 4/ innovation stagnates w/ middlemen
  • 11.
    11 finance should bepart of 
 public infrastructure
  • 12.
    12 a robotic financialinfrastructure which is: unstoppable | tamper proof | democratized
  • 13.
    13 enter ethereum: theworld computer 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 Ethereum Bitcoin IBM PC www decentralized centralized aws bittorent world’s decentralized file network world’s decentralized ledger world’s decentralized computer world’s centralized cloud of million servers computer for everyone connecting 
 world’s computers
  • 14.
    14 allowing access toglobal mirror assets mirror | liquidity AUTONOMOUS FINANCE TRADTIONAL FINANCE LOCAL “PHYSICAL”
 Equities & Commodities GLOBAL MARKET NATIVE & MIRROR ASSETS 14 D-BT NASDAQ: Apple D-AAPL LONDON: BT D-BOND-1 DTCC: $1.6 QUARDRILLION EUROCLEAR: 633 TRILLION
  • 15.
    15 makes possible: aglobal permission-less financial protocol Decentralized applications / smart contracts Ethereum world computer autonomous 
 finance protocol developed by string, 
 partners and contributors controlled by 
 community consumer | developer | trader
  • 16.
    16 from banker financeto autonomous finance autonomous 
 finance protocol custodianship p2p exchange p2p margin lending automated market making bond issuance & collaterlization DTCC NASDAQ eTrade market makers investment banks
  • 17.
    if autonomous financeavailable for everyone, what happens? 17
  • 18.
  • 19.
    19 Micro loan Micro investment Free Remittance AFreedom 251 smartphone, priced at 251 rupees (less than $4) 3/4 of the world’s poor do not have a bank account, not only because of poverty, but also due to costs, travel distance and paper work involved.”
  • 20.
    20 finance 1.0 separate systems,jurisdictions and markets Broker Exchange Banks 1970s & Before 5 days settlement
  • 21.
    21 finance 1.5: industrynetwork monopoly layer upon layer of intermediaries Transactions increase More intermediaries emerge Complexity & Customer Costs explode DTC E-TRADE NASDAQ BNY Mellon NUMEROUS & EXPENSIVE INTERMEDIARIES Wire/ACH EUROCLE AR 1980s - 2015 3 day settlement DTCC: $1.4 QUARDRILLION EUROCLEAR: EUR 633 TRILLION Commission Spreads Interest on Floats Front-running High-frequency trading Gated entry- barrier
  • 22.
  • 23.
    001.30 Facebook! VALUE $146.9Dusd 1.6 BTC +4.5% 000.09 Gold Ounce! VALUE $119.07 Dusd 0.59 BTC -1.3% +! Send! Recv.! 1302.1 Dusd Available for buying assets !! 081.17 Fund – Zabel...! VALUE $110.73 Dusd 0.52 BTC +9.7% 012.23 Google! VALUE $7,704.9 Dusd 32.78 BTC +0.8% 
 Programmable & configurable… Steady interest through margin lending coins 
 Global stocks & commodities. Fractional assets Automatically spend from
 your overall balance 23 liquid asset wallet blurring the line between asset and cash
  • 24.
    24 3 public market convergingwith private market
  • 25.
    25 Top 20 dealsused to be mostly IPOs now they’re almost all private source: a16z Under US Securities Act, startups can only solicit and take investments from accredited investors ($1m+ net worth). That excludes 97% of Americans from startup investing.
  • 26.
    26 4 everyone’s voice inworld financial system
  • 27.
    27 5 engineer become newbankers wealth are just “symbolic objects”
  • 28.
    Autonomous Financial Platform(inc. global “mirror” D-assets & smart contract API) I can easily program any financial system using autonomous finance and smart contractsCODE ! REGULATORY
 SYSTEM ABC REGULATORY
 SYSTEM XYZ EXCHANGE
 NMO EXCHANGE RSV DARK POOL
 NMO 28
  • 29.
  • 30.
    30 autonomous finance launch -q3 2016 What would you like to build on autonomous finance?
  • 31.