Automobile industry's role in economic growth pf Pakistan and its impacts on environment.

2. Contents
• Introduction
• Automobile Manufacturing companies in Pakistan
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan
• Economy of Pakistan in Automobile Industry
• Waste & Pollution
• Electric cars concept
• E-Cars in Pakistan
• Solution

3. Introduction
• Industry refers to that sector of economy which is related with
manufacturing and production of different products.
• Major Industries of Pakistan:
Textile Industry, Automotive Industry, Food Industry, Nuclear
Power Industry, Agricultural Industry, Mining Industry, Cement
Industry & Sugar Industry.

4. Introduction (Cont.)
• The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and
organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing,
marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, some of them are called
automakers.
• Automobile industry, the business of producing and selling self-
powered vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, farm equipment,
and other commercial vehicles.

5. Introduction (Cont.)
• Karl Benz built his first automobile in 1885 in Mannheim.
• The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, was built in 1885.
• It is widely regarded as the world's first production automobile, that
is, a vehicle designed to be propelled by an internal
combustion engine.
Karl Benz
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen

7. Cars/LCV (Light Commercial Vehicles) Models
Cars/LCV (Light Commercial Vehicles) Models
Pak Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd. Suzuki
Indus Motor Co. Ltd. Toyota
Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Honda
Dewan farooque motors Ltd. Hyundai
Sigma Motors Ltd. Land Rovers
Ghandhara nissan Ltd. Jac, DongFeng

8. HCV (Heavy Commercial Vehicles) Tractors Two/Three Wheelers
Hinopak Motors Ltd. Millat Tractors Ltd. Atlas Honda Ltd.
Master Motor Corporation Orient Automotive (Pvt) Ltd. DYL Motorcycles Ltd.
Ghandhara Industries Ltd. Al-Ghazi Tractors Ltd. Plum Qingqi Motors Ltd.
Ravi Automobile Ltd.
Fateh Motors Ltd.
Sazgar Engineering Works (Pvt) Ltd.
Omega Industries Ltd.
Yamaha Motors Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd.
United Auto Industries (Pvt) Ltd.

9. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan
• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Pakistan was worth 304.95
billion US dollars in 2017.
• The GDP value of Pakistan represents 0.49 percent of the world
economy.
• GDP in Pakistan is averaged 71.19 Billion USD from 1960 until 2017.
• Reaching an all time high of 304.95 Billion USD in 2017 and a record
low of 3.71 Billion USD in 1960.

12. Economy of Pakistan in Automobile Industry
2014-15 180,000
2015-16 206,777
2016-17 230,000

13. Pakistan's most selling cars (2017)

14. Waste & Pollution
• A study estimated that fabricating one car produced 29 tons of waste
and 1,207 million cubic yards of polluted air.
• Extracting iron ore, bauxite, petroleum, copper, lead, and a variety of
other raw materials to process:
• Steel
• Aluminum
• Plastics
• Glass
• Rubber, and other products necessary to construct automobiles.

15. Waste & Pollution (Cont.)
• During the manufacturing of vehicles, the automobile industry causes
various types of pollution such as:-
• Pollution from heavy metals and thermosetting plastics used for making
the vehicles.
• Pollution from synthetic rubber used in making various parts of the
vehicles.
• Paints used for coloring the vehicle.
• The internal combustion engines of vehicles run on petroleum oil. Burning
of petroleum fuels emit pollutants to atmosphere such as carbon-di-oxide,
carbon monoxide, oxides of Nitrogen and Sulphur as well as various
aerosols.

16. The carbon footprint of a new car:
• 6 tonnes of CO2: Citroen C1, small size.
• 17 tonnes of CO2: Ford Mondeo, medium size.
• 35 tonnes of CO2: Land Rover Discovery, large size.
• Historian Mark Foster has estimated that “fully one-third of the total
environmental damage caused by automobiles occurred before they
were sold and driven.”

17. Electric Cars Concept
• Often called zero emission vehicles, are electric cars better for the
environment?
• Their Entire lifecycle from manufacture to use and to disposal needs to
be considered when determining their environmental impacts.
• Before they even hit the road, electric vehicles are actually responsible
for about 1 Ton more emissions than the traditional cars.

18. E-Cars in Pakistan
• No matter, how good the EVs may be in comparison to the
conventional vehicles, the industry of electric cars cannot grow in
Pakistan before the electricity outages in the country are reduced.
• In Pakistan, the concept of electric cars does not exist, because no
such cars have been brought into the market yet.
• In Pakistan, there are many areas which suffer from long hours of
load-shedding, but the price of each unit also increases along time.
• For an average household, an additional Rs.10-20,000 in their
electricity bill would be overrated compared to a petrol car.

19. Solution
• Reduce waste by establishing good Standard Operating Procedures.
• Substituting less toxic or non-toxic products.
• Modifying processes and finding new alternatives.
• Reuse or recycle your wastes whenever possible, rather than
disposing of them.
• Reducing consumption or usage of a polluting product (Fossil Fuels).
• Proper treatment of wastes & proper discharges and disposals of a
pollutant.