3. MediFee.com
WHAT IS
Autism is also called as Autism
Spectrum Disorder i.e. ASD.
Autism is a neuro-developmental
disorder that impairs the ability to
communicate and interact with
others.
Autism appears in the first 3 years
of life and affects brain's normal
development.
5. HISTORY
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In 1908, Eugen Bleuler first
invented the word "autism"
among severely withdrawn
schizophrenic patients.
In 1943 American child
psychiatrist Leo Kanner describe
it as Early Infantile Autism.
In 1944 Hans Asperger, studied
a group of children. And
Characteristic of children also
resembled Kanner’s descriptions.
7. CAUSES
MediFee.com
Exact causes for autism are not known .
However,it can cause due to :
Genetic defects.
Environmental factors.
Other medical problems.
9. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
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Improper social interaction.
Learning disability.
Qualitative impairment in
communication.
Problems in nonverbal
communication skills. (eye
contact , facial expressions)
Limited interests in activities or
play.
Lack of empathy.
11. FACTS
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There are more than 1 million cases per year
in India.
Autism affects 1 in 68 children.
Boys are nearly 4 times more likely
to have autism as compared to girls.
Autism is one of the fastest growing
developmental disorder.
12. SOCIAL INTERACTION
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Autistic people generally have problem with establishing social connection.
People with autism have difficulty establishing and maintaining relationships.
They have difficulty understanding another person's feelings , and emotions.
Lack of interest in sharing enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people.
13. TREATMENT/MEDICINE
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There is currently no cure for autism.
Early intervention can improve quality of
Life of people with autism.
Treatments such as :
Behavioral treatments.
Speech & Language Therapy.
Occupational Therapy.
Sensory Therapy.
Some medication such as :
Medication:
Antidepressants.
Antiphychotics.