Attacker Behavior Boston Security Conference 2015
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Game theory applied to information security. Data from 2014 shows that attackers go after the low hanging fruit when it comes to choosing which vulnerabilities to exploit.
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Lindstrom, P. (2015). Better Cloud Security: Do the Math. Information security, 12-16. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/ehost/detail/detail vid=0&sid=1ad4da93-9ce3-40be-a335-002e2cfe796d%40sdc-v-sessmgr02&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=aci&AN=108883675
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Please don’t give me a two to three sentence replies. It has to lo.docx
Please don’t give me a two to three sentence replies. It has to look burky. At least 7 to 8 sentences. Thank you
Reply needed 1
john,
You provided a great explanation of what the MS-ISAC does for the organizations that it supports. Cities have a daunting task of trying to comply with federal regulations and laws as it tries to secure all of the sensitive data that it stores. There are several organizations that cities can partner up with to enhance security of their networks such as Cyber Security Research Alliance (CSRA), Microsoft, MITRE, and more. These partners can assist in planning and developing networks and other smart services. By partnering up with different organizations it will allow them to combat the many threats it faces.
Hall, A. (2015, February 03). Microsoft partners with cities and governments to improve cybersecurity for citizens. Retrieved July 04, 2016, from https://blogs.microsoft.com/cybertrust/ 2015/02/03/microsoft-partners-with-cities-and-governments-to-improve-cybersecurity-for-citizens/
Partnership. (n.d.). Retrieved July 04, 2016, from https://www.mitre.org/capabilities/ cybersecurity/partnership
Reply needed 2
With such resources available it’s hard to believe cyber-attacks are continuously successful at such a high rate. Swimlane.com published shocked 2015 stats and the numbers are enormous. To name a couple, there were over $169 million personal records compromised and some companies lost and upward of $300 for every personal record lost (Cornell, 2016). I’m also curious to know what type of insurance is provided by cybersecurity companies such as MS-ISAC. If a company suffers a loss due to a cyber breach with their operation were under the monitoring and maintenance of such a company, does the company cover the cost? Something I’ll research.
R,
E.W.
Reply needed 3
Hard to believe. Really. Do you know anyone that goes against their company policies and checks their personal email or better yet has to check their Facebook page? What about someone that clicks on a link within an email from a bank they do not have an account with. All the security controls in the world will not work if users of the system can circumvent them. Sure companies and agencies can automate and lock down most things; however, they try to maintain some level of balance for their workers so they accept a certain level of risks. Remember security is a responsibility of everyone not just cyber security and IT professionals.
Reply needed 4
Working with the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC)
States collect, process, transmit, and store large amounts of private information about individuals and businesses and require assistance with cyber threat prevention, protection, response and recovery of this data (CIS 2016). MS-ISAC assist state governments with improving their overall cyber security posture, by providing opportunities for collaboration and information sharing among members, private sector partners a.
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This article was published in Education Technology Insights in June 2019. Because the publisher didn’t include my references, this document is shared to provide the article’s references cited.
https://education-security.educationtechnologyinsights.com/cxoinsights/defending-your-institution-against-ransomware-attacks-nid-646.html
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Respond agree or disagree There is still an argument that whet.docx
Respond agree or disagree
There is still an argument that whether the cloud system provides better security or not. The author clearly states that, the risk management depends on the deployment factors and security infrastructure existing in the organization. The writer also indicates about risk equation to evaluate the pros and cons of cloud regarding risk management and vulnerability (Lindstrom, 2015).
Pros of Cloud in Risk Management and Vulnerability
Scale and Flexibility: Since the need for cloud increases, the importance of managing vulnerability, considering risk management and other important factors also grows dramatically (Zhang, 2017).
Coverage and Visibility: In cloud system, there is a high possibility of coverage and visibility of assets, security and polices and guidelines that will help to understand the risk management and vulnerability of the cloud (Zhang, 2017)
Proactive Response: Security can be embedded during deployment and will provide a better protection method proactively (Zhang, 2017).
Cons of Cloud in Risk Management and Vulnerability
Change in Level of Threat: Due to the availability of the data to more people, there is more activity going on. Attackers use this opportunity to find vulnerability and make an attack. The threat increases once the data is available in the internet (Lindstrom, 2015).
Attackers Cost Benefit: Attackers do not spend more time by research and training. They always calculate their benefit. So, when data is available in the cloud, hackers will get good opportunity to attack the cloud (Lindstrom, 2015).
Deployment Risk: There is a high chance of vulnerability when the application environment is moving from the legacy system to highly distributed, virtualized architecture. The author also explains the possibility of collateral damage simply because the public cloud system is shared with others (Lindstrom, 2015).
Lindstrom, P. (2015). Better Cloud Security: Do the Math. Information security, 12-16. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/ehost/detail/detail vid=0&sid=1ad4da93-9ce3-40be-a335-002e2cfe796d%40sdc-v-sessmgr02&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=aci&AN=108883675
Zhang, E. (2017, August, 31). Cloud Computing Security Benefits: InfoSec Pros Reveal the Top Benefits of the Cloud. Retrieved from https://digitalguardian.com/blog/cloud computing-security-benefits
.
Cyber risk management and the benefits of quantification
Cyber security is an unknown, unknown risk which is difficult to quantify. Focus on the impact of the cyber security events, not how they happen. Use disruption models to quantify operational disruptions. Convert as many unknown risks into known risks, so they can be quantified. And for those truly unknowable risks, focus on what needs to be done to ensure survivability.
Similar to Attacker Behavior Boston Security Conference 2015 (20)
A recommendation for software development responses for future
A recommendation for software development responses for future
Cloud security: Risks and Rewards for New Entrants
Cloud security: Risks and Rewards for New Entrants
Cloud Security: Risks and Recommendations for New Entrants
Cloud Security: Risks and Recommendations for New Entrants
4182020 Originality Reporthttpsucumberlands.blackboar.docx
4182020 Originality Reporthttpsucumberlands.blackboar.docx
Processing Events in Probabilistic Risk Assessment
Processing Events in Probabilistic Risk Assessment
VULNERABILITIES AND EXPLOITATION IN COMPUTER SYSTEM – PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
VULNERABILITIES AND EXPLOITATION IN COMPUTER SYSTEM – PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
Please don’t give me a two to three sentence replies. It has to lo.docx
Please don’t give me a two to three sentence replies. It has to lo.docx
Tm forum live2016 - getting smart about city assets - published
Tm forum live2016 - getting smart about city assets - published
Malware Risk Analysis on the Campus Network with Bayesian Belief Network
Malware Risk Analysis on the Campus Network with Bayesian Belief Network
Malware Risk Analysis on the Campus Network with Bayesian Belief Network
Malware Risk Analysis on the Campus Network with Bayesian Belief Network
Relative risk benchmarking enabling better decision making for managing infor...
Relative risk benchmarking enabling better decision making for managing infor...
Defending Your Institution Against Ransomware Attacks
Defending Your Institution Against Ransomware Attacks
Respond agree or disagree There is still an argument that whet.docx
Respond agree or disagree There is still an argument that whet.docx
Cyber risk management and the benefits of quantification
Cyber risk management and the benefits of quantification
More from Michael Roytman
CyberTechEurope.pptx
Michael Roytman's CyberTech EU presentation. This was presented in October 2023 and includes data about vulnerabilities from 660 Cisco Vulnerability Management Customers. For a deeper dive, see the prioritization to prediction reports: https://www.cyentia.com/prioritization-to-prediction-v9/.
All of the data is generated from aggregated data from Cisco VM (Kenna) customers, or from telemetry data from Cisco, Alienvault, Reversings Labs, etc.
O'Reilly Security New York - Predicting Exploitability Final
Security is all about reacting. It’s time to make some predictions. Michael Roytman explains how Kenna Security used the AWS Machine Learning platform to train a binary classifier for vulnerabilities, allowing the company to predict whether or not a vulnerability will become exploitable.
Michael offers an overview of the process. Kenna enriches the data with more specific, nondefinitional-level data. 500 million live vulnerabilities and their associated close rates inform the epidemiological data, as well as “in the wild” threat data from AlienVault’s OTX and SecureWorks’s CTU, Reversing Labs, and ISC SANS. The company uses 70% of the national vulnerability database as its training dataset and generates over 20,000 predictions on the remainder of the vulnerabilities. It then measures specificity and sensitivity, positive predictive value, and false positive and false negative rates before arriving at an optimal decision cutoff for the problem.
RSA 2017 - Predicting Exploitability - With Predictions
Data driven decision making can be retrospective, real-time, or predictive. We use Amazon Machine Learning to predict the probability that a vulnerability will become exploited, using only the data available when a vulnerability is released.
Predicting Exploitability
Data driven decision making can be retrospective, real-time, or predictive. We use Amazon Machine Learning to predict the probability that a vulnerability will become exploited, using only the data available when a vulnerability is released.
Chicago Security Meetup 08/2016
Security Metrics are often about the performance of information security professionals - traditional ones are centered around vulnerability close rates, timelines, or criticality ratings. But how does one measure if those metrics are the rights ones? How does one measure risk reduction, or how successful your metrics program is at operationalizing that which is necessary to prevent a breach? The data we'll explore defined the 2016 Verizon DBIR Vulnerabilities section.
This talk will borrow concepts from epidemiology, repeated game theory, classical and causal probability theory in order to demonstrate some inventive metrics for evaluating vulnerability management strategies. Not all vulnerabilities are at risk of being breached. Not all people are at risk for catching the flu. By analogy, we are trying to be effective at catching the "disease" of vulnerabilities which are susceptible to breaches, and not all are. How do we determine what is truly critical? How do we determine if we are effective at remediating what is truly critical? Because the incidence of disease is unknown, the absolute risk can not be calculated. This talk will introduce some concepts from other fields for dealing with infosec uncertainty.
Attackers are human too - and currently available data allows us to make some predictions about how they'll behave. And to predict is to prevent.
Data Metrics and Automation: A Strange Loop - SIRAcon 2015
Data informs Metrics, and Metrics are the basis for Automation in all fields. In information security, we are a at critical new juncture - an influx of data allows us to automate whole new subsets of the field. Doing so systematically and methodically, with appropriate frameworks, is a bigger challenge.
Who Watches the Watchers Metrics for Security Strategy - BsidesLV 2015 - Roytman
Security Metrics are often about the performance of information security professionals - tranditional ones are centered around vulnerability close rates, timelines, or criticality ratings. But how does one measure if those metrics are the rights ones? How does one measure risk reduction, or how sucecssful your metrics program is at operationalizing that which is necessary to prevent a breach?
Associated Discussion - http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/bsideslasvegas2015/gt06-who-watches-the-watchers-metrics-for-security-strategy-michael-roytman
Risk IO Webisode 1: The Breach Landscape
This is a week over week assessment of how information security breaches occur and which attack paths are most utilized this week. (June 2014). The approach is a data driven visualization method for determining which attack paths put an organization most at risk.
A Heartbleed By Any Other Name - Data Driven Vulnerability Management
The heartbleed vulnerability exposes a weakness in current vulnerability management practices - namely, they aren't driven by the data. Starting with the data, we identify 4 vulnerabilities which are arugably more important than Heartbleed.
Less is More: Behind the Data at Risk I/O
Using big data and implementing hadoop is a trend that people jump all to quickly to. Instead understanding the run time complexity of one's algorithms, reducing said complexity and managing the process from start to finish in a lean and agile way can yield massive cost savings - or save your organization.
BsidesSF 2014 Fix What Matters
Why using CVSS for vulnerability management is nuts. How to fix the vulnerabilities that truly matter, and how to create and measure an effective security practice.
Fix What Matters: A Data Driven Approach to Vulnerability Management
Data driven approach to vulnerability management in information security using live breach and vulnerability data.
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O'Reilly Security New York - Predicting Exploitability Final
O'Reilly Security New York - Predicting Exploitability Final
RSA 2017 - Predicting Exploitability - With Predictions
RSA 2017 - Predicting Exploitability - With Predictions
Data Metrics and Automation: A Strange Loop - SIRAcon 2015
Data Metrics and Automation: A Strange Loop - SIRAcon 2015
Who Watches the Watchers Metrics for Security Strategy - BsidesLV 2015 - Roytman
Who Watches the Watchers Metrics for Security Strategy - BsidesLV 2015 - Roytman
A Heartbleed By Any Other Name - Data Driven Vulnerability Management
A Heartbleed By Any Other Name - Data Driven Vulnerability Management
Measure What You FIx: Asset Risk Management Done Right
Measure What You FIx: Asset Risk Management Done Right
Fix What Matters: A Data Driven Approach to Vulnerability Management
Fix What Matters: A Data Driven Approach to Vulnerability Management
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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Traffic Sources Analysis:
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Custom Reports and Dashboards:
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This guide is designed to help you harness the power of Google Analytics for making data-driven decisions that enhance website performance and achieve your digital marketing objectives. Whether you are looking to improve SEO, refine your social media strategy, or boost conversion rates, understanding and utilizing Google Analytics is essential for your success.
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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Italy Agriculture Equipment Market Outlook to 2027
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一比一原版(LBS毕业证)伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单专业办理
LBS毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
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Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
可查真实(Monash毕业证)西澳大学毕业证成绩单退学买
办理假西澳大学毕业证【微信176555708】购买,办理Monash成绩单,Monash毕业证制作【微信176555708】【西澳大学毕业证】，Monash毕业证购买，Monash学位证，西澳大学学位证【Monash成绩单制作】【Monash毕业证文凭 Monash本科 澳洲学历认证原版制作【diploma certificate degree transcript 】【留信网认证，本科，硕士，海归，博士，排名，成绩单】代办国外（海外）澳洲、韩国、加拿大、新西兰等各大学毕业证。 ?我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料，尺寸大小，防伪结构（包括：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。 文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。#一整套西澳大学文凭证件办理#—包含西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单学历认证|使馆认证|归国人员证明|教育部认证|留信网认证永远存档教育部学历学位认证查询办理国外文凭国外学历学位认证#我们提供全套办理服务。
一整套留学文凭证件服务：
一：西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站永久可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站永久可查
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
实体公司专业为您服务如有需要请联系我: 微信176555708
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Attacker Behavior Boston Security Conference 2015
- 2. INFORMATION SECURITY IS A GAME
- 4. Remove the Threat REMEDIATION Accept the Risk Repair the Vulnerability
- 5. C(ommon) V(ulnerability) S(coring) S(ystem) “CVSS is designed to rank information system vulnerabilities” Exploitability/Temporal (Likelihood) Impact/Environmental (Severity) The Good: Open, Standardized Scores
- 6. F1: Data Fundamentalism Since 2006 Vulnerabilities have declined by 26 percent.” http:// csrc.nist.gov/groups/SNS/rbac/documents/vulnerability-trends10.pdf The total number of vulnerabilities in 2013 is up 16 percent so far when compared to what we saw in the same time period in 2012. ” http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/other_resources/b- intelligence_report_06-2013.en-us.pdf
- 7. FAIL 2: A Priori Modeling “Following up my previous email, I have tweaked my equation to try to achieve better separation between adjacent scores and to have CCC have a perfect (storm) 10 score...There is probably a way to optimize the problem numerically, but doing trial and error gives one plausible set of parameters...except that the scores of 9.21 and 9.54 are still too close together. I can adjust x.3 and x.7 to get a better separation . . .”
- 8. F3: Stochastic Ignorance Attackers Change Tactics Daily
- 10. I LOVE IT WHEN YOU CALL ME BIG DATA 150,000,000 LIVE VULNERABILITIES 1,500,000 ASSETS 2,000 ORGANIZATIONS
- 11. 100,000,000 BREACHES I LOVE IT WHEN YOU CALL ME BIG DATA
- 15. 2014 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
- 18. ATTACKERS DON’T CARE WHEN YOUR VULN WAS PUBLISHED
- 23. ATTACKERS DON’T CARE ABOUT YOUR VULN’S LOGO
- 24. BREACHES by CVSS
- 26. CWE
- 27. DEADLY SOFTWARE SINS: 1. ACCESS CONTROL 2. INPUT VALIDATION 3. BUFFER OVERFLOW 4. INJECTION 5. BAD CRYPTO
- 28. CVSS AS A BREACH VOLUME PREDICTOR:
- 30. ATTACKERS DON’T CARE ABOUT CVSS
- 34. CVEs OVER TIME
- 37. Probability A Vuln Having Property X Has Observed Breaches RandomVuln CVSS 10 Exploit DB Metasploit MSP+EDB 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
- 38. DATA RULES EVERYTHING AROUND ME RANDOM = 2% CVSS 10 = 4% METASPLOIT + EXPLOITDB = 30%