MYANMAR DENTAL ASSOCIATION
Collaboration of MDA ,Mandalay Division
&
MSOI (Myanmar Society of Oral Implantology)
ASTRA Tech Dental Implant Seminar
Supported by BioSys
Astra
Professor Dr. Kyaw Tint
B.D.S.(IDM), M.D.Sc.(UDM), Ph.D(TMDU)
Dip.Med.Ed (UOPH) ,Cert. in Higher Education(IIE,USA)
Attached to IADR, JBI, PFA
29th September 2018, Mandalay
Desirable criteria of Dental Implant Systems
• Simple and reliable
• Minimum components with maximum flexibility
• Can use for all indications and all positions of
mouth
• Ideal for one-stage and two-stage surgery
• Suitable for immediate and early loading
• The restorative options cover cement-, screw-
and attachment- retained solutions
OsseoSpeed
Microthread
Conical Seal Design
Connective Contour
Evolution through science –
ASTRA TECH Implant System™ EV
• OsseoSpeed — more bone more rapidly
• MicroThread — biomechanical bone stimulation
• Conical Seal Design — a strong and stable fit
• Connective Contour — increased soft tissue
contact zone and volume
EV & TX
Design- ISO 14801:2007
• ASTRA TECH Implant System EV is based on
the natural dentition utilizing a site-specific,
crown-down approach
• are designed to meet the requirements for
mechanical integrity, bone quantity, load
carrying capacity and biological response
Material selection ,design considerations
• produced from commercially pure
titanium (Grade 4) according to
requirements for dental implants (ISO
ASTM 67) for ensuring biocompatibility
• Then, the material is cold worked
The fatigue testing method consists of applying
a 30° off-axis load to an implant-abutment pillar
Each implant diameter survives five million load cycles
• the fatigue of the implant abutment and
abutment-cylinder interface, uses a 90° off-axis
load application.
• The strength index is based on the survival load
at 100,000 cycles using a Wöhler diagram
Methods for mechanical integrity testing
• Test setup per ISO 14801:2007.
The OsseoSpeed Profile EV
implant – abutment
assemblies were tested at a
30° angle with the implant
embedded to a level 3 mm
below the implant shoulder
(i.e., nominal bone level).
• A hemispherical test cap
(C) was placed on top of
the abutment to ensure
proper load (F) distribution.
Leakage testing of Conical Seal Design
NaCl Solution, drill hole at the bottom of
the implant. Fluid leakage can be detected
through a rise of the fluid column “X’
Straight Implant Design
ASTRA OsseoSpeed TX
OsseoSpeed TX Titanium, Sterile
TiO2- Blasted fluoride-modified surface
Color Diameter Length Internal
Thread
Yellow 3.0 S 11.13.15 M1.6
Aqua 3.5/4.0 S 8.9.11.13.15.17 M1.6
Lilac 4.5/5.0
(Microthread Neck)
5.0 S
9.11.13.15.17
9.11.13.15.17
M2
M2
Temporary Abutment
Cement-retained
Impression
Castable
Cement-retained Direct Abutment
Impression and Lab Components for
Cement Retained
Components for
screw-retained restorations
Attachment-retained restorations
Surgery
Osteotome kit
Round Straight
Concave, Bayonet
Single Patient Drill
• Implant Unit
• Handpiece
Mantled/Dismantled
• Irrigation tube
• Suction tube
• Bone trap
• Mucosal Punch
Prosthetic
Retrieval and Repair
Torque Guide
Product Pictures Yellow Aqua Lilac
Cover Screw
Healing Abut
ProHead Cap
Healing Cap
Manual
(5-10 N)
Temp Design
Temp Abut:
20/45 Uniabut
Bridge Screws
15 N
Torque Guide
Product Pictures Yellow Aqua Lilac
Atlantis®
abutment
ZirDesign™
TiDesign™
CastDesign™
Angled
Abutment
15 20 25
Direct
Abutment™
Ball Abutment
Locator™
Abutment
- 25 25
Radiographic Implant Guides
Research
• Collaborations with other famous University
• Focus on-
Limited spaces and sloped ridge
Marginal bone loss
Long term clinical success
Collaboration with High Rank Universities
Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine: ClinicalTrials.gov
Title Conditions Interventions Locations
Immediate Loading
in Extracted Sockets
Dental
Implants
Procedure:
Immediate implants
University of Hospital Ghent
Ghent, Belgium
Short Dental
Implant
Tooth Loss Device: Osseospeed
in Upper Post of 20
patients
University of Iowa College of
Dentistry
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Marginal Bone Loss
in 2 implant
Systems
Jaw,
Edentulous,
Partially
Device: Astra:
4.5x9,11,13
3i Osseotite:
4.0x8.5,10,13
- Dept. of Implant Dentistry,
New York University
-Dept. of Prosthodontics, School
of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina
Fixed Rehab: of
Fully edentulous
Mandible
Edentulous
Jaw
Device: Short and
Long: 4x6.0, 4x11
-Clinics in US?
Title Condition Intervention Location
Mucosa
Thickness on
Soft and Hard
Tissue Change
Post-
osseointegration
Biological Failure of
Dental Implant
Alveolar Bone Loss
Device: Dentsply
Astra Tech Implant
System EV
Cukurova University
Faculty of Dentistry
Adana, Turkey
Maxilla with
One-stage
Surgery and
Early Loading
Jaw, Edentulous,
Partially
Device: Astra Tech
Fixture ST
Dept. of Prosthodontics,
Dept. of Periodontology,
Dept of Veterans Affairs
Medical Center,New York
Implant
Placement
Dental Implant
Failure: No
Procedure: Guide
& Non-guided
with Astra TX
-
Multicenter Soft
Tissue
Maintenance
Study
-Inclined Atrophy of
the distal mandible
- Socket Like Atrophy
of the Aesthetic Zone
- Department of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery,
University Mainz, Medical
Center
Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz,
Germany + 25 more
A: Solutions for limited spaces and
sloped ridges
Implants of 6 mm vs. 11 mm lengths in the
posterior maxilla and mandible: a 1-year
multicenter randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gulje F, Abrahamsson I, Chen S, et al.
Published in: Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24(12):1325-31.
• 95 patients, OsseoSpeed ,1-Stage surgery
• 4 x6 mm (49 pat, 107), 4 x 11mm (46pat, 101)
• Loading- 48 days , 20 H UniAbutments
• Follow-up- 1, 6, 12 months
• Assessment- Plaque occurance, probing depths,
bleeding on probing, peri-implant bone changes,
crown height and adverse events
Results 6mm 11mm
1yr Survival 97% 99%
Marginal bone gain 0.06mm 0.02mm
Bleeding, Plaque,
Probing depth
No significant different
Adverse events 6 abut screw, 4 healing cap loose, 2# pro:
crown, 3 fixed restorations loose
Conclusion 6 mm long implants is as favorable as when
treating patients with 11 mm long implants in
the posterior region when there is a sufficient
bone height
Clinical and radiographic evaluation of early loaded
narrow-diameter implants: 3 years follow-up
Authors: Maiorana C, King P, Quaas S, et al.
Published in: Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26(1):77-82.
• 3.0mm in Upper Lateral and lower incisal positions
• One-stage and early loading
• OsseoSpeed TX = 3.0x 11 &15mm, 69 pats, 97 implants
• 6-10 weeks, individual modified TiDesign Abut, Metal-
Ceramic or all- ceramic single crown
• Follow up - 6, 12, 36 months
• Check- PPD, BoP, Gingival Zenith Score ( Mid incisal
edge to buccal gingiva), Intra-oral X ray, Marginal Bone
Level changes- Implant mean value was calculated….
Result 11 mm 15 mm
3yrs survival 95.5% 100%
Marginal bone
gain
Mean: O.33 mm
Bleeding, Plaque,
Probing depth
No significant different
Adverse event 4 lost in early healing phase,
(early loading)
Conclusion OsseoSpeed TX 3.0S is a safe and
predictable treatment option where
space is limited in the anterior
Soft and hard tissue alterations around
implants placed in an alveolar ridge with a
sloped configuration
Authors: Noelken R, Donati M, Fiorellini J, et al.
Published in: Clin Oral Implants Res 2014;25(1):3-9.
• Healing around OsseoSpeed Profile implants
resulted in only small hard and soft tissue
alterations
• Moreover, the discrepancy between the
lingual and buccal bone levels were preserved
Randomized controlled multi-centre study
comparing short dental implants (6 mm) versus
longer dental implants (11–15 mm) in combination
with sinus floor elevation procedures.
Part 1: Demographics and patient- reported
outcomes at 1 year of loading
are viable treatments, rendering high implant survival
rates. Short implants may however be considered as
the more favorable treatment option with less short-
term patient morbidity, shorter treatment time as well
as lower cost
B: Marginal bone maintenance
A multifactorial analysis to identity
predictors of implant failure and peri-
implant bone loss
Vervaeke S, Collaert B, Cosyn J. et al.
NOV 2004 to DEC 2007
C: Long-term clinical results
Immediate provisionalization of dental implants
placed in healed alveolar ridges and extraction
sockets: a 5-year prospective evaluation
A Cooper LF, Reside GJ, Raes F, et al.
A 10-year prospective study of single tooth
implants placed in the anterior maxilla
Gotfredsen K.
Visual Analogue Scale
A split-mouth comparative study up to 16 years
of two screw-shaped titanium implant systems
Jacobs R, Pittayapat P, van Steenberghe D, et al.
No significant difference in bone loss between the systems
Early and immediate loading of titanium implants
with fluoride-modified surfaces:
results of 5-year prospective study
Authors: Mertens C. and Steveling HG.
Effect of surface topography of screw-shaped
titanium
implants in humans on clinical and radiographic
parameters: a 12-year prospective study
Vroom MG, Sipos P, de Lange GL, et al.
1Marginal
Bone
Level
Publication List .. 2000..
• Implant Systems
- Ankylos 271, Astra Tech 874
- Xive 246 , Frialit 193
• Digital Implant Solutions
- Atlantis 86 , Simplant 269
• Regenerative products 145
Checklist for critical reading of clinical
documentation and scientific articles
• Purpose
• Type
• No. of clinics involved
• No. of patients
• Inclusion and
exclusion criteria
• No. of implants
• Follow-up
• Indication
• Loading
• Implants lost
• Success Criteria
• Other important
parameters
• Statistical analysis of
success and failure rates
• Complication
• Conclusion
• At UDMM implant training course…
• I noticed 14 symbols on one suture pack…..
Symbols on labels & Instructions for use
Date of
manufacture.
Caution: Federal
(USA) law restricts
this product to sale
by or on a order of
a dentist
Legal manufacturer Do not re-use,
Single use only.
Expired date Do not re-sterilize
Sterilized using
irradiation.
GOST is the valid
quality
certification system
in Russian
Federation
Symbols on labels & Instructions for use
Astra Tech Implant System® products carry
the CE mark and fulfill the requirements of
the Medical Devices Directive
Do not use if package
is damaged. LOT/BATCH number.
Consult instructions
for use.*
Article number.
Consult instructions for
use.
Contains article
number (GTIN
number), lot
number and
quantity.
Biosys…..a big key in Myanmar Dental Field
Yangon - BKK - Doha – Frankfurt -
Gotenberg – Paris – Doha - Yangon
Sweden Oct 14 - 22…2016
Gotenberg
Biosys & Astra
Sweden Oct 14 to 22, 2016
Astra Tech Implant System Product
• Introduction
• Product overview 3.0
• Product overview 3.5/4.0
• Product overview 4.5/5.0
• Surgical components
• Cement-retained restorations
• Screw-retained restorations
• Attachment-retained restorations
Astra Tech Implant System Product
• Surgical instruments
• Drills
• Drilling equipment & accessories
• Restorative instruments
• Repair and retrieval instruments
• Torque guide
• Symbols on labels
Astra Tech fulfills all desirable criteria
• Color- Yellow, Aqua, Lilac,
• Abutment- Indexed, Non-indexed
• Implant, Cover screws, Healing Abutment
• Cement- Temporary Abut, Abutment
• Screw- Abutment, Healing Cap
• Attachment- Abutment, Abutment impressions
Implant impressions
• Implant Pick-up
• Implant Transfer
• Lab abutment screws
• Guide pins
Abutment Impressions
• 20/45 UniAbutment- Pick-up, Transfer
• Angled Abutment- Pick-up
• Replicas, Lab abutment screws angled
• Guide pins, Bridge screws, Lab bridge screws
• Temporary cylinders- 20/45/angle
• Cylinders- Semi/ Burn out cylinder- Titanium
20/45/Angle
• Replica/ attachment components

Astra Dental Implant System

  • 1.
    MYANMAR DENTAL ASSOCIATION Collaborationof MDA ,Mandalay Division & MSOI (Myanmar Society of Oral Implantology) ASTRA Tech Dental Implant Seminar Supported by BioSys
  • 2.
    Astra Professor Dr. KyawTint B.D.S.(IDM), M.D.Sc.(UDM), Ph.D(TMDU) Dip.Med.Ed (UOPH) ,Cert. in Higher Education(IIE,USA) Attached to IADR, JBI, PFA 29th September 2018, Mandalay
  • 3.
    Desirable criteria ofDental Implant Systems • Simple and reliable • Minimum components with maximum flexibility • Can use for all indications and all positions of mouth • Ideal for one-stage and two-stage surgery • Suitable for immediate and early loading • The restorative options cover cement-, screw- and attachment- retained solutions
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Evolution through science– ASTRA TECH Implant System™ EV • OsseoSpeed — more bone more rapidly • MicroThread — biomechanical bone stimulation • Conical Seal Design — a strong and stable fit • Connective Contour — increased soft tissue contact zone and volume EV & TX
  • 6.
    Design- ISO 14801:2007 •ASTRA TECH Implant System EV is based on the natural dentition utilizing a site-specific, crown-down approach • are designed to meet the requirements for mechanical integrity, bone quantity, load carrying capacity and biological response
  • 7.
    Material selection ,designconsiderations • produced from commercially pure titanium (Grade 4) according to requirements for dental implants (ISO ASTM 67) for ensuring biocompatibility • Then, the material is cold worked
  • 8.
    The fatigue testingmethod consists of applying a 30° off-axis load to an implant-abutment pillar Each implant diameter survives five million load cycles
  • 9.
    • the fatigueof the implant abutment and abutment-cylinder interface, uses a 90° off-axis load application. • The strength index is based on the survival load at 100,000 cycles using a Wöhler diagram Methods for mechanical integrity testing
  • 10.
    • Test setupper ISO 14801:2007. The OsseoSpeed Profile EV implant – abutment assemblies were tested at a 30° angle with the implant embedded to a level 3 mm below the implant shoulder (i.e., nominal bone level). • A hemispherical test cap (C) was placed on top of the abutment to ensure proper load (F) distribution.
  • 11.
    Leakage testing ofConical Seal Design NaCl Solution, drill hole at the bottom of the implant. Fluid leakage can be detected through a rise of the fluid column “X’
  • 13.
  • 14.
    OsseoSpeed TX Titanium,Sterile TiO2- Blasted fluoride-modified surface Color Diameter Length Internal Thread Yellow 3.0 S 11.13.15 M1.6 Aqua 3.5/4.0 S 8.9.11.13.15.17 M1.6 Lilac 4.5/5.0 (Microthread Neck) 5.0 S 9.11.13.15.17 9.11.13.15.17 M2 M2
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Impression and LabComponents for Cement Retained
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 25.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
    • Implant Unit •Handpiece Mantled/Dismantled • Irrigation tube • Suction tube • Bone trap • Mucosal Punch
  • 32.
  • 34.
  • 36.
    Torque Guide Product PicturesYellow Aqua Lilac Cover Screw Healing Abut ProHead Cap Healing Cap Manual (5-10 N) Temp Design Temp Abut: 20/45 Uniabut Bridge Screws 15 N
  • 37.
    Torque Guide Product PicturesYellow Aqua Lilac Atlantis® abutment ZirDesign™ TiDesign™ CastDesign™ Angled Abutment 15 20 25 Direct Abutment™ Ball Abutment Locator™ Abutment - 25 25
  • 38.
  • 39.
    Research • Collaborations withother famous University • Focus on- Limited spaces and sloped ridge Marginal bone loss Long term clinical success
  • 40.
    Collaboration with HighRank Universities Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine: ClinicalTrials.gov Title Conditions Interventions Locations Immediate Loading in Extracted Sockets Dental Implants Procedure: Immediate implants University of Hospital Ghent Ghent, Belgium Short Dental Implant Tooth Loss Device: Osseospeed in Upper Post of 20 patients University of Iowa College of Dentistry Iowa City, Iowa, United States Marginal Bone Loss in 2 implant Systems Jaw, Edentulous, Partially Device: Astra: 4.5x9,11,13 3i Osseotite: 4.0x8.5,10,13 - Dept. of Implant Dentistry, New York University -Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina Fixed Rehab: of Fully edentulous Mandible Edentulous Jaw Device: Short and Long: 4x6.0, 4x11 -Clinics in US?
  • 41.
    Title Condition InterventionLocation Mucosa Thickness on Soft and Hard Tissue Change Post- osseointegration Biological Failure of Dental Implant Alveolar Bone Loss Device: Dentsply Astra Tech Implant System EV Cukurova University Faculty of Dentistry Adana, Turkey Maxilla with One-stage Surgery and Early Loading Jaw, Edentulous, Partially Device: Astra Tech Fixture ST Dept. of Prosthodontics, Dept. of Periodontology, Dept of Veterans Affairs Medical Center,New York Implant Placement Dental Implant Failure: No Procedure: Guide & Non-guided with Astra TX - Multicenter Soft Tissue Maintenance Study -Inclined Atrophy of the distal mandible - Socket Like Atrophy of the Aesthetic Zone - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Mainz, Medical Center Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany + 25 more
  • 42.
    A: Solutions forlimited spaces and sloped ridges
  • 43.
    Implants of 6mm vs. 11 mm lengths in the posterior maxilla and mandible: a 1-year multicenter randomized controlled trial Authors: Gulje F, Abrahamsson I, Chen S, et al. Published in: Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24(12):1325-31. • 95 patients, OsseoSpeed ,1-Stage surgery • 4 x6 mm (49 pat, 107), 4 x 11mm (46pat, 101) • Loading- 48 days , 20 H UniAbutments • Follow-up- 1, 6, 12 months • Assessment- Plaque occurance, probing depths, bleeding on probing, peri-implant bone changes, crown height and adverse events
  • 44.
    Results 6mm 11mm 1yrSurvival 97% 99% Marginal bone gain 0.06mm 0.02mm Bleeding, Plaque, Probing depth No significant different Adverse events 6 abut screw, 4 healing cap loose, 2# pro: crown, 3 fixed restorations loose Conclusion 6 mm long implants is as favorable as when treating patients with 11 mm long implants in the posterior region when there is a sufficient bone height
  • 45.
    Clinical and radiographicevaluation of early loaded narrow-diameter implants: 3 years follow-up Authors: Maiorana C, King P, Quaas S, et al. Published in: Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26(1):77-82. • 3.0mm in Upper Lateral and lower incisal positions • One-stage and early loading • OsseoSpeed TX = 3.0x 11 &15mm, 69 pats, 97 implants • 6-10 weeks, individual modified TiDesign Abut, Metal- Ceramic or all- ceramic single crown • Follow up - 6, 12, 36 months • Check- PPD, BoP, Gingival Zenith Score ( Mid incisal edge to buccal gingiva), Intra-oral X ray, Marginal Bone Level changes- Implant mean value was calculated….
  • 46.
    Result 11 mm15 mm 3yrs survival 95.5% 100% Marginal bone gain Mean: O.33 mm Bleeding, Plaque, Probing depth No significant different Adverse event 4 lost in early healing phase, (early loading) Conclusion OsseoSpeed TX 3.0S is a safe and predictable treatment option where space is limited in the anterior
  • 47.
    Soft and hardtissue alterations around implants placed in an alveolar ridge with a sloped configuration Authors: Noelken R, Donati M, Fiorellini J, et al. Published in: Clin Oral Implants Res 2014;25(1):3-9. • Healing around OsseoSpeed Profile implants resulted in only small hard and soft tissue alterations • Moreover, the discrepancy between the lingual and buccal bone levels were preserved
  • 48.
    Randomized controlled multi-centrestudy comparing short dental implants (6 mm) versus longer dental implants (11–15 mm) in combination with sinus floor elevation procedures. Part 1: Demographics and patient- reported outcomes at 1 year of loading are viable treatments, rendering high implant survival rates. Short implants may however be considered as the more favorable treatment option with less short- term patient morbidity, shorter treatment time as well as lower cost
  • 49.
    B: Marginal bonemaintenance
  • 50.
    A multifactorial analysisto identity predictors of implant failure and peri- implant bone loss Vervaeke S, Collaert B, Cosyn J. et al. NOV 2004 to DEC 2007
  • 52.
  • 53.
    Immediate provisionalization ofdental implants placed in healed alveolar ridges and extraction sockets: a 5-year prospective evaluation A Cooper LF, Reside GJ, Raes F, et al.
  • 54.
    A 10-year prospectivestudy of single tooth implants placed in the anterior maxilla Gotfredsen K. Visual Analogue Scale
  • 55.
    A split-mouth comparativestudy up to 16 years of two screw-shaped titanium implant systems Jacobs R, Pittayapat P, van Steenberghe D, et al. No significant difference in bone loss between the systems
  • 56.
    Early and immediateloading of titanium implants with fluoride-modified surfaces: results of 5-year prospective study Authors: Mertens C. and Steveling HG.
  • 57.
    Effect of surfacetopography of screw-shaped titanium implants in humans on clinical and radiographic parameters: a 12-year prospective study Vroom MG, Sipos P, de Lange GL, et al. 1Marginal Bone Level
  • 58.
    Publication List ..2000.. • Implant Systems - Ankylos 271, Astra Tech 874 - Xive 246 , Frialit 193 • Digital Implant Solutions - Atlantis 86 , Simplant 269 • Regenerative products 145
  • 59.
    Checklist for criticalreading of clinical documentation and scientific articles • Purpose • Type • No. of clinics involved • No. of patients • Inclusion and exclusion criteria • No. of implants • Follow-up • Indication • Loading • Implants lost • Success Criteria • Other important parameters • Statistical analysis of success and failure rates • Complication • Conclusion
  • 60.
    • At UDMMimplant training course… • I noticed 14 symbols on one suture pack…..
  • 61.
    Symbols on labels& Instructions for use Date of manufacture. Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this product to sale by or on a order of a dentist Legal manufacturer Do not re-use, Single use only. Expired date Do not re-sterilize Sterilized using irradiation. GOST is the valid quality certification system in Russian Federation
  • 62.
    Symbols on labels& Instructions for use Astra Tech Implant System® products carry the CE mark and fulfill the requirements of the Medical Devices Directive Do not use if package is damaged. LOT/BATCH number. Consult instructions for use.* Article number. Consult instructions for use. Contains article number (GTIN number), lot number and quantity.
  • 63.
    Biosys…..a big keyin Myanmar Dental Field
  • 64.
    Yangon - BKK- Doha – Frankfurt - Gotenberg – Paris – Doha - Yangon Sweden Oct 14 - 22…2016
  • 65.
  • 66.
    Biosys & Astra SwedenOct 14 to 22, 2016
  • 72.
    Astra Tech ImplantSystem Product • Introduction • Product overview 3.0 • Product overview 3.5/4.0 • Product overview 4.5/5.0 • Surgical components • Cement-retained restorations • Screw-retained restorations • Attachment-retained restorations
  • 73.
    Astra Tech ImplantSystem Product • Surgical instruments • Drills • Drilling equipment & accessories • Restorative instruments • Repair and retrieval instruments • Torque guide • Symbols on labels
  • 74.
    Astra Tech fulfillsall desirable criteria • Color- Yellow, Aqua, Lilac, • Abutment- Indexed, Non-indexed • Implant, Cover screws, Healing Abutment • Cement- Temporary Abut, Abutment • Screw- Abutment, Healing Cap • Attachment- Abutment, Abutment impressions
  • 75.
    Implant impressions • ImplantPick-up • Implant Transfer • Lab abutment screws • Guide pins
  • 76.
    Abutment Impressions • 20/45UniAbutment- Pick-up, Transfer • Angled Abutment- Pick-up • Replicas, Lab abutment screws angled • Guide pins, Bridge screws, Lab bridge screws • Temporary cylinders- 20/45/angle • Cylinders- Semi/ Burn out cylinder- Titanium 20/45/Angle • Replica/ attachment components

Editor's Notes

  • #3 This presentation will be published soon