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ASTHMA:
UNDERSTANDING THE
CONDITION
ANUP MISHRA
B. Pharmacy, school of pharmaceutical
sciences , Kanpur
ASTHMA
2 2 0 2 4
•Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition
characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the
airways, causing difficulty in breathing.
•Prevalence: According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), an estimated 235 million
people suffer from asthma worldwide.
•Overview of the respiratory system: Brief
explanation of how airways function in a healthy
state versus during an asthma attack.
CAUSES AND
TRIGGERS
•Genetic Factors: Family history and predisposition to asthma.
•Environmental Triggers: Allergens (pollen, dust mites), air
pollution, smoke, and strong odors.
•Occupational Triggers: Exposure to certain chemicals or
substances at work.
3
SYMPTOM
S
•Common symptoms: Shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.
•Severity levels: Mild symptoms may be occasional, while severe symptoms can significantly
affect daily life.
•Signs of an asthma attack: Increased wheezing, extreme shortness of breath, and inability to
speak due to breathlessness.
DIAGNOSIS
5 2 0 X X
Identifying and Confirming Asthma
•Medical history: Discussion with a healthcare provider about
symptoms and potential triggers.
•Physical exams: Evaluation of lung function and breathing
patterns.
•Lung function tests: Spirometry and peak flow tests to measure
the amount and speed of air breathed out.
TREATMENT AND
MANAGEMENT
6
Managing Asthma Effectively
•Medications: Inhalers (bronchodilators, corticosteroids)
to reduce inflammation and open airways.
•Asthma action plan: Personalized plan detailing
medication use, triggers to avoid, and steps during an
asthma attack.
•Lifestyle changes: Importance of exercise, healthy
eating, and avoiding triggers.
COMPLICATIONS
AND RISKS
7
Understanding the Impact
•Daily life impact: Asthma may limit physical
activities and disrupt sleep.
•Emergency situations: Recognizing when
symptoms worsen and require immediate medical
attention.
•Long-term risks: Untreated asthma can lead to
chronic respiratory problems and decreased lung
function over time.
PREVENTION
8
•Avoidance strategies: Tips on reducing exposure to common
triggers like allergens and pollutants.
•Vaccinations: Highlight the importance of flu vaccinations to
prevent complications.
CURRENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
9
Advancements and Hope for the Future
•Recent advancements: Overview of new treatments or management
strategies.
•Ongoing research: Promising developments in asthma treatment.
RESOURCES AND SUPPORT
1 0
Help and Guidance
•Support groups: Communities that offer emotional support and
information sharing.
•Educational resources: Reliable sources for learning about asthma
management.
•Healthcare providers: Importance of regular check-ups and discussions
with doctors.
EMPOWERMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING
1 1
Asthma's complexity demands understanding and action.
From recognizing triggers to embracing advancements, we've journeyed through vital
aspects.
Yet, the heart of control lies within each person's hands.
By arming ourselves with knowledge, engaging healthcare support, and adapting to
advancements, we empower ourselves against asthma's grasp.
Let's unite to transform asthma's story from limitation to empowerment.
Thank you for joining this quest for better asthma management.
Together, let's breathe easier and live fuller lives.
THANK YOU
Anup Mishra
manup6136@gmail.com
Instagram- @im.anupp
1 2

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Asthma.pptx

  • 1. ASTHMA: UNDERSTANDING THE CONDITION ANUP MISHRA B. Pharmacy, school of pharmaceutical sciences , Kanpur
  • 2. ASTHMA 2 2 0 2 4 •Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, causing difficulty in breathing. •Prevalence: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 235 million people suffer from asthma worldwide. •Overview of the respiratory system: Brief explanation of how airways function in a healthy state versus during an asthma attack.
  • 3. CAUSES AND TRIGGERS •Genetic Factors: Family history and predisposition to asthma. •Environmental Triggers: Allergens (pollen, dust mites), air pollution, smoke, and strong odors. •Occupational Triggers: Exposure to certain chemicals or substances at work. 3
  • 4. SYMPTOM S •Common symptoms: Shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. •Severity levels: Mild symptoms may be occasional, while severe symptoms can significantly affect daily life. •Signs of an asthma attack: Increased wheezing, extreme shortness of breath, and inability to speak due to breathlessness.
  • 5. DIAGNOSIS 5 2 0 X X Identifying and Confirming Asthma •Medical history: Discussion with a healthcare provider about symptoms and potential triggers. •Physical exams: Evaluation of lung function and breathing patterns. •Lung function tests: Spirometry and peak flow tests to measure the amount and speed of air breathed out.
  • 6. TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT 6 Managing Asthma Effectively •Medications: Inhalers (bronchodilators, corticosteroids) to reduce inflammation and open airways. •Asthma action plan: Personalized plan detailing medication use, triggers to avoid, and steps during an asthma attack. •Lifestyle changes: Importance of exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding triggers.
  • 7. COMPLICATIONS AND RISKS 7 Understanding the Impact •Daily life impact: Asthma may limit physical activities and disrupt sleep. •Emergency situations: Recognizing when symptoms worsen and require immediate medical attention. •Long-term risks: Untreated asthma can lead to chronic respiratory problems and decreased lung function over time.
  • 8. PREVENTION 8 •Avoidance strategies: Tips on reducing exposure to common triggers like allergens and pollutants. •Vaccinations: Highlight the importance of flu vaccinations to prevent complications.
  • 9. CURRENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE OUTLOOK 9 Advancements and Hope for the Future •Recent advancements: Overview of new treatments or management strategies. •Ongoing research: Promising developments in asthma treatment.
  • 10. RESOURCES AND SUPPORT 1 0 Help and Guidance •Support groups: Communities that offer emotional support and information sharing. •Educational resources: Reliable sources for learning about asthma management. •Healthcare providers: Importance of regular check-ups and discussions with doctors.
  • 11. EMPOWERMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING 1 1 Asthma's complexity demands understanding and action. From recognizing triggers to embracing advancements, we've journeyed through vital aspects. Yet, the heart of control lies within each person's hands. By arming ourselves with knowledge, engaging healthcare support, and adapting to advancements, we empower ourselves against asthma's grasp. Let's unite to transform asthma's story from limitation to empowerment. Thank you for joining this quest for better asthma management. Together, let's breathe easier and live fuller lives.