The document provides a comparative analysis of the financial statements of Saiham Textile Mills Ltd. and Ashraf Textile Mills Ltd. for the years 2008-2009. The analysis finds that Saiham Textile had higher total assets and shareholder's equity compared to Ashraf Textile in both years. While Saiham Textile's profit decreased from 2008 to 2009, Ashraf Textile's profit increased over the same period. The document also calculates various financial ratios such as liquidity, debt, asset turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover, and profitability ratios to further analyze and compare the financial performance and position of the two textile companies.

1. June 08, 2012
Assessment of Managerial Finance
Topics: Comparative analysis of financial statement between two Textile Company’s
Submitted to:
Instructor : Y. A. M. Rafiqul Haq
Course Title: Managerial Finance
Department of Business Administration
Submitted by:
Mahfuza Akter(+8801556341735)
ID : 10206038
Chand Sultana(+8801556341735)
ID : 12106018
Dilshad Jahan(+8801726809130)
ID : 12106009
Nahida Refayat(+8801711505714)
ID : 11106012
Azma Jahan Noor(+8801914879531)
ID : 11106001
U niversity of A sia P acific
Department of Business Administration

2. Date: June 08, 2012
To
Mr. Y. A. M. Rafiqul Haq
Department of Business Administration,
Course of Managerial Finance
The University of Asia Pacific.
From: Mahfuza Akter Mili ; Chand Sultana ; Dilshad Jahan ;Nahida Refayat & Azma
Jahan Noor.(Students of MBA)
Subject : Prayer for accepting our Assigment .
As you said in the class, we have formed a group consisting of five (05) members and we
have prepared our assignment as your given topic .The group names of members are
stated below:
Group members:
Mahfuza Akter(+8801556341735)
ID : 10206038
Chand Sultana(+8801556341735)
ID : 12106018
Dilshad Jahan(+8801726809130)
ID : 12106009
Nahida Refayat(+8801711505714)
ID : 11106012
Azma Jahan Noor(+8801914879531)
ID : 11106001
Therefore, we will by highly obliged if you accept our this Assignment.

3. Acknowledgment
First of all we would like to thanks to all mighty ALLAH that HE courage us to complete
this Assignment. We would like to thank all of other helping hands who were with us to
make this assignment possible.
We also would like to thanks our honorable course instructor Y. A. M. Rafiqul Haq
Of Managerial Finance , Department of Business Administration in the University of
Asia Pacific to giving me the opportunity to prepared this assignment.

4. Table of Contents
Abstract 01
Object 02
Limitation 02
Source Of Data 02
Methodology 02
Scope 02
Introduction 03
Saiham Textile Mills Ltd 03
Ashraf Textile Mills Ltd 03
Findings & Analysis 04
Balance Sheet Comparison 04
Income Statement Comparison 04
Financial Statement Analysis By Ratio 05
Liquidity Ratio 05
Current Ratio 05
Quick Ratio 05
Debt-To-Equity 06
Total Asset Turnover Ratio 06
Account Receivable Turnover 06
Inventory Turnover Ratio 06
Profitability Ratio 07
Gross Profit (Gp) Ratio 07
Conclusion 08
Recommendation 08
Bibliography 09
Annexer 10

5. ABSTRACT
The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate, analyze and compare the financial
statements between two Company’s & I have chosen these two companies on the basis
of their financial performance, they are also listed on all major stock exchanges of the
country.
After researching, surveying, observing, collection of data, I have arrived at the written
analysis follows hereafter. As the requirement of the report, I have conducted a detailed
study of the analysis the financial statements and ratios.
On the basis of above information, I have arrived on specific recommendations from
strategic management’s viewpoint. I have supported suggestions through strategic
theories, matrices and exhibits, present in the report.
The report includes the whole financial status of both the companies through which a
reader can get the financial strengths & weakness of both the organizations.
The fundamentals of the research is to build the reader’s capability to evaluate the
financial data & information into projective manner as to compare the financial stability
& growth with each other in consequence either for enhancement & for decrement.

6. Object
This assignment is carried out as the analysis of of financial statement between two
Textile Company’s
To Analysis for Profit and Loss A/c, Balance Sheet and Cash flow statement; the
financial ratios is also analyzed.
The analysis is based on a year-to-year comparison of a firm's ratios,
The comparison of Balance Sheet accounts either using ratios or not, to get useful
information and draw useful conclusions
A comparison of relationship among account balances
To simplifies the comprehension of financial statements. Ratios tell the whole story of
changes in the financial condition of the business.
Limitation:
We When we prepared this report all necessary data is not available. For this we assume
some of the data to complete the report. On the other hand when we go to collect the
financial statement we were unable to found our needed statement books. Finally, one
limitation was on shortage of knowledge that was reduced to make this report a better
one. And Time was major constraint.
Source of Data:
For our report we collect data for finding & analysis. At first we collected the annual
report & take financial statements of two companies’. We also collected some data from
the internet.
Methodology:
As a rule, we had to follow a particular method for collecting data to complete the report
accurately. At first we make Income Statement, Balance Sheet & Cash Flow on a excel
sheet. Than we analysis the Income Statement & the Balance Sheet using the common
sizing & indexing method. Finally we used the eleven financial ratios for our ratio
analysis.
Scope:
We worked on Ashraf textile mills ltd. & Saiham textile mills ltd for our report and
achieve knowledge about the financial statement of textile company and also gather
knowledge how could we analysis any company’s efficiency, profitability and stability by
ratio analysis.

7. Introduction:
In our country textile companies are doing very well business. So many competitors are
in this sector. Lots of new companies entered this market. From all of them we choose
two cement company for our report. We collect their financial statement & analyze them
& we identify their comparative advantage
Saiham Textile Mills Ltd
Saiham Textile Mills Limited is one of the known names in the textile industry, which
has been operating for more than 20 years. Over the years Saiham has been a familiar
name to the people of middle and lower middle income as it has been providing quality
products at a very reasonable price. The products of the company have been pretty much
good in quality and targeted to substitute the imported fabrics for the end users. It can be
said that the company has achieved some degrees of success as it has proved to be a
strong local company, which has created its own position in the local market.
Ashraf Textile Mills Ltd
Ashraf textile mills ltd is one of the another company which is run and managed by
relatives, the standard and efficiency of the management does not compromise on its
quality.

8. Findings & Analysis:
According to our report subject our main objective is identifying the difference between
two companies financial statement. Also we want to find out which company is more
stable & which is not stable. From the financial statement we can find out our
requirements. In below we give our finding & analysis in basis of company’s financial
statement.
Analyze of Income Statement, Balance Sheet between two companies’:
In below we are going to discuss about the two companies balance sheet, Income
Statement flow comparison in a briefly:
Balance Sheet Comparison:
Assets:
From the balance sheet of the both companies we can identify that Saihan textile had
6,400,688 Tk. total assets in 2008 but on the other hand Ashraf textile had only 5,910,353
Tk. total asset in 2008. Next year both company’s total assets were increase. Ashraf
textile reached in 6,223,788 Tk. whereas in 2009-2008 Saiham textile’s total asset
12,454,493 Tk. For the total asset volume we can say that Saiham textile has more
powerful rather than Ashraf textile.
Liability:
The total liability we saw that Ashraf textile had 3,971,219 Tk liabilities in 2008 &
Saiham textile had 2,665,482 Tk. only in 2009.Shiham textile liabilities was also
increased and reached 3,170,512 Tk the other hand Ashraf textile’s liabilities was
decrease and reached 3,774,164 Tk. But clearly we can comments that Saiham textile had
least liability than the Saiham textile. How ever Saiham textile had the more Net asset
than the Ashraf textile.
Share Holder’s Equity
we can easily understand that Saiham textile had the more equity and it was 9,283,981 tk
for 2009-2008 & Ashraf textile had 2,449,624. So we can say that Saiham textile had the
more investment in the market.
Income Statement Comparison:
From our income statement we can identify that Saiham textile has a profit 646,323 Tk.
in 2008 & 454,564 Tk in 2009 . From this we can say that the profit is decreasing by next
years. On the other hand Ashraf textile is in a profit of 314,149 tk in 2008 & 510,493 tk
in 2009 & -14,064,257. Both conmany’s continue their business in profit where Ashraf
textile doing their business with profitability.

9. Financial Statement Analysis By Ratio:
A comparison of relationship among account balances. The term accounting ratio is used
to describe significant relationship between figures shown on a balance sheet, profit and
loss account or in any other part of accounting organization.
Profitability-its ability to earn income and sustain growth in both short-term and long-
term. A company's degree of profitability is usually based on the income statement,
which reports on the company's results of operations;
Solvency-Its ability to pay its obligation to creditors and other third parties in the long-
term; Liquidity-Its ability to maintain positive cash flow, while satisfying immediate
obligations; Stability-The firm's ability to remain in business in the long run, without
having to sustain significant losses in the conduct of its business. Assessing a company's
stability requires the use of both the income statement and the balance sheet, as well as
other financial and non-financial indicators
For the performance measurement of Ashraf textile & Saiham textile mills Ltd. In below
we are going to analysis about the two companies financial statement using ratio analysis.
Here are belongs:
Liquidity Ratio:
The test liquidity ratio defines that how quickly a firm or an organization transform its
assets, cash securities; inventory & others into the form of cash its also enable the
decision maker to make corrective & proactive decisions which impact as increment in
profitability of the organization or firm.
Current Ratio:
Current assets divided by current liabilities. It shows a firm’s ability to cover its current
liabilities with its current assets.
Ashraf textile current ratio is 1.54 times in 2008 and 0.97 times in 2007. Here we see that
current ratio has been decreased and go down in less than 1. On the other hand Saiham
textile current ratio was 1.35 in 2008-07 & next year 2.16 but it also be below the
Industry average. In the last year for both company we suggested that the current
liabilities couldn’t be covered if existing current asset are liquated at their book values.
Quick Ratio:
Current assets less inventories divided by current liabilities. It shows a firms ability to
meet current liabilities with its most liquid assets.
Ashraf textile Quick r ratio is 1.08 times in 2008 and 0.97 times in 2007 which . Here we
see that Quick ratio has been also decreased. On the other hand Saiham textile Quick
ratio was 1.23 in 2008-07 & next year 2.06 then we can easily identify that Saiham textile
has good position than the Ashraf textile

10. Debt-To-Equity:
Debt-to-Equity ratio indicates the relationship between the external equities or outsiders
funds and the internal equities or shareholders funds. It is also known as external internal
equity ratio. It is determined to ascertain soundness of the long term financial policies of
the company.
If we consider the year 2009 of Ashraf textile, the ratio is 2.54 that creditors are
providing for each 1Tk. In the case of Saiham textile in 2009-2008 the ratio is 1.34 that
Creditors are providing. So we can say that Ashraf textile is in a better position than the
Saiham textile.
Total Asset turnover Ratio:
The final asset management ratio, the total asset turnover ratio, measures the turnover of
all assets, it is calculate by total sales by total assets.
In 2008 Ashraf textile total asset turnover ratio was 0.39 & 0.46 in 2009 on the other
hand Saiham textile was 0.54 & 0.28. Ashraf textile ratio is more than Saiham textile.
But the both company is below the industry average and also go down in less then 1 so,
indicating that the both companies are not generating a sufficient volume of business
given its total assets investment, sales should be increased and some assets should be
disposed of, or a combination of these step should need be taken.
Account Receivable Turnover: We can measure how the ratio use to the assets
liquidity of the receivables is receivables turnover it measures the number of times on
average, the company collects receivables during the period. We compute receivables
turnover by dividing net credit sales (net sales less cash sales) the average net
receivables. Unless seasonal factors are significant, average net receivables can be
computed from the beginning and ending balances on the net receivables. The
receivable turnover ratio provides insight into the equality of the firm’s receivables and
how to successful the firm is in is collections.
Ashraf textile turnover ratio was 26.53 & 51.27 in the year of 2008 & 2009 and Saiham
textile became 177.08 & 131.69 in the following year .we can easily identify a
dramatically different between these companies Eventually we can say that Ashraf textile
was received turnover position is than the Saiham textile.
Inventory Turnover Ratio: To help determine how effectively the firm is managing
inventory and also to gain an indication of the liquidity of inventory. This ratio is
calculated by dividing inventory into Cost of good sold.
Ashraf textile’s inventory turnover was 61.46 in the yea 2008 and becomes 79.34 in the
year 2009 on the other hand Saiham textile was 70.21 and decrease in the year and
become 63.86. Here we see that both companies are stand mostly in a seminal stage in
case of inventory activity and also stand a good position.

11. Profitability Ratio:
Profitability ratios (also referred to as profit margin ratios) compare components of
income with sales. They give us an idea of what makes up a company's income and are
usually expressed as a portion of each dollar of sales. The profit margin ratios we discuss
here differ only by the numerator. It's in the numerator that we reflect and thus evaluate
performance for different aspects of the business: The gross profit margin is the ratio of
gross income or profit to sales. This ratio indicates how much of every taka of sales is left
after costs of goods sold.
GROSS PROFIT (GP) RATIO:
Gross profit ratio (GP ratio) is the ratio of gross profit to net sales expressed as a
percentage. It expresses the relationship between gross profit and sales. The basic
components of the calculation of gross profit ratio are gross profit and net sales. Gross
profit would be the difference between net sales and cost of goods sold.
Gross profit ratio may be indicated to what extent the selling prices of goods per unit may
be reduced without incurring losses on operations. It reflects efficiency with which a firm
produces its products. As the gross profit is found by deducting cost of goods sold from
net sales, higher the gross profit better it is. There is no standard GP ratio for evaluation.
Ashraf textile gross profit in the year 2008 was 32.26% and becomes 38.01% in the year
2009 where the gross increased and Saiham textile in the year 2008 was 31.52% and the
next year decrease and reached 18.56% which is a measure of the efficiency of the firm’s
operations, as well as an indication of how products are priced and we saw that Ashraf
textile has relatively more effective at producing and selling products above cost.

12. Conclusion:
We examine the analysis of Ashraf textile & Saiham textile mills ltd. We see that the
liquidity position is nit good both of the company.
The industry average is better than the both companies because almost every ratio of the
industry is high with comparison to the company in case of liquidity, leverage, asset
management, profitability and market value measure is better of textile industry, industry
performance is better and improving every year, in conclusion company and industry is
doing well and in future growth is take place which increase the revenues and dividends
and it better for the country.
Recommendation
Saiham Textile Mills Ltd & Ashraf Textile Mills Ltd Which are profitable companies, but
both of the companies need to increase their liquidity and asset management position. On
the other hand they should pay their liabilities as soon as they can, and increase its
owner’s equity than its liabilities. Cost and expenses should be reduced so the company
can generate more profit. Company should sale their shares on the high market rates and
pay more dividend to their investors.

13. Bibliography:
(i) Annual report -Ashraf textile mills ltd.
For the year of 2008,
2009
-Saiham textile mills ltd.
For the year of 2008-
2007 & 2009-2008
(ii) Fundamental Of Financial Management
(10th edition) -Brigham Houston
(iii) Fundamental Of Corporate Finance
(8th edition) -Ross, Westerfield,
Jordan

14. Annexer
1. Saiham Textile Mills Limited
Balance Sheet As At June 30, 2009
2. Saiham Textile Mills Limited
Profit And Loss Statement
Fore The Year Ended June 30, 2009
3. Ashraf Textile Mills Limited
Balance Sheet As At June 30, 2009
4 Ashraf Textile Mills Limited
Profit And Loss Statement
Fore The Year Ended June 30, 2009
5.Working Of Ratio Analysis
6.Presetion By Graph Or Chart
In The Power Point Slides