Assignment 6.2
1. Select a brand. Try to do an informal brand value chain analysis. Can you trace how the brand value is created and transferred? What is the role of the multipliers?
2. Pick a product category. Can you profile the brand personalities of the leading brands in the category using Aaker’s brand personality inventory? An example of this is automobiles and I could select a model for each category.
Sincerity (Down-to-earth, honest, wholesome, and cheerful)
Excitement (Daring, spirited, imaginative, and up-to-date)
Competence (Reliable, intelligent, and successful)
Sophistication (Upper class and charming)
Ruggedness (Outdoorsy and tough)
Note: since an automobile was used as an example, do not use it. Thank you.
3. Daily Deal Email Exercise
- Select a specific company and provide a brief description. Coupon sites cannot be chosen.
- Is the company currently offering some type of Deal of the Day? If so, discuss current promotions.
-Create a Deal of the Day promotion for five consecutive days (Monday through Friday). Each daily deal has to be unique. Some natural things to consider are product and price but you can be creative. Make sure the deals are realistic for the company chosen.
-Design a message for the email subject line that varies
-Provide the company URL
Please note: this is not a lengthy assignment but much thought needs to go into it. Do not repeat current deals. Set up as follows:
Day 1 Email Message subject line:
Deal of the Day:
Day 2 Email Message subject line:
Deal of the Day:
(Repeat for day three through five)
Table of Contents
I. Brand Brief
i. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………...3
ii. Company History…………………………………………………………………………….4
iii. Company Details……………………………………………………………………………..5
iv. Product Related Attributes…………………………………………………………...…6
II. Brands and Businesses
i. Complete Brand Portfolio………………………………………………………………..7
ii. Campbell’s Soup Company………………………………………………………………8
i. Portfolio…………………………………………………………………………....8
ii. Product Line Information…………………………………………………..8
III. Communication, Pricing, Distribution
i. Communications…………………………………………………………………………...13
ii. Pricing.………………………………………………………………………………………....14
iii. Distribution………………………………………………………………………………….15
IV. Brand Exploratory
i. Customer Knowledge…………………………………………………………………....16
ii. Sources of Brand Equity………………………………………………………………..17
iii. Sports & Culture……………………………………………………………………………18
iv. Endorsements…………………………………………………………………….………...19
v. Philanthropy………………………………………………………………….………..……19
vi. Competition………………………………………………………….…………………..…..21
i. POP vs. POD………………………………………………………………...…..22
V. Customer Based Brand Equity
i. CBBE Pyramid……………………………………………………………………………....22
ii. CBBE Exploratory………………………………………………………………………....23
VI. Recommendations
i. Recommendation #1- Respond to Cultural Changes……………………….24
ii. Recommendation #2- Canned Vegetable Line………………………………...25
iii. Recommendation #3- Cook ...
This document discusses examples of companies that successfully expanded globally. It describes how Coca-Cola established worldwide bottling operations enabling consistent production and branding with their distinctive contour bottle. McDonald's found success through standardization while adapting menus locally. Dunkin Donuts embraced their strong visual brand and crafted country-specific business plans that matched local tastes, such as producing seaweed and mango-chocolate donuts for China and Lebanon respectively.
The first Coca-Cola recipe was invented in 1885 in Georgia. It was originally marketed as a patent medicine before becoming popular as a soda fountain drink. In the 1980s, Coca-Cola attempted to change to the "New Coke" formula but reverted to "Coca-Cola Classic" after public backlash. Throughout its history, Coca-Cola has launched various diet and other cola products while expanding globally and engaging in brand wars with competitors like Pepsi.
Shotcicle LLC is a start-up developmental company established in 2012 in Somers Point, NJ. The company has begun doing business as a partnership but looks to expand in the coming months once its potential begins to be realized. The Shotcicle LLC invention is a revolutionary food and beverage delivery system that has multiple applications. The five applications that Shotcicle will focus on is 'alcoholic treat' combinations; 'kids and fun' combinations, 'health and energy' combinations; 'medicinal and relief' combinations
This document provides a brand audit of Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate. It discusses the brand's background, objectives of the audit, customer profiles, brand elements, marketing programs, price points, and competitive brands. The audit finds that Dairy Milk has built strong brand awareness and a favorable brand image through emotional advertising campaigns like "Kuch Meetha Ho Jaye." It enjoys high customer recognition and recall due to its ubiquitous availability and distinctive purple packaging. The brand's equity comes from its brand awareness, image, and unique associations in consumers' minds.
This document provides an overview of the history and operations of Cadbury, a British confectionary company. Some key points:
- Cadbury was founded in Birmingham, UK in 1824 by John Cadbury as a grocer initially selling cocoa and drinking chocolate.
- It has grown to be the second largest confectionary brand in the world, producing many popular chocolate bars like Dairy Milk and Milk Tray.
- Cadbury uses market research and focuses on mass markets worldwide. Its target audience includes people of all ages.
- The company has been successful due to its quality products, marketing strategies, and expansion to over 200 countries.
The document discusses a framework for revitalizing a business through brand reinvention. It provides examples of how companies like Olay, Cadillac, IBM, Walmart, and Apple successfully reinvented their brands by redefining their propositions, targeting new customer segments, transforming their product offerings and production processes, and creating new distribution channels. The framework involves assessing a brand's flexibility, market potential, alignment with trends, revenue size, and strategic usefulness to determine if it is a candidate for reinvention. Reinventing a brand requires holistically changing the brand proposition, target customers, offerings, production, and channels in an inter-departmental effort to stay relevant and drive sustained growth.
1) The document discusses various branding concepts including brand names, marks, trademarks, and types of brands such as national, private, and generic brands.
2) It also covers branding strategies like brand extensions, licensing, co-branding, and offering multiple brand types.
3) Specific examples are provided of well-known brands and how companies have successfully used different branding strategies.
This document discusses examples of companies that successfully expanded globally. It describes how Coca-Cola established worldwide bottling operations enabling consistent production and branding with their distinctive contour bottle. McDonald's found success through standardization while adapting menus locally. Dunkin Donuts embraced their strong visual brand and crafted country-specific business plans that matched local tastes, such as producing seaweed and mango-chocolate donuts for China and Lebanon respectively.
The first Coca-Cola recipe was invented in 1885 in Georgia. It was originally marketed as a patent medicine before becoming popular as a soda fountain drink. In the 1980s, Coca-Cola attempted to change to the "New Coke" formula but reverted to "Coca-Cola Classic" after public backlash. Throughout its history, Coca-Cola has launched various diet and other cola products while expanding globally and engaging in brand wars with competitors like Pepsi.
Shotcicle LLC is a start-up developmental company established in 2012 in Somers Point, NJ. The company has begun doing business as a partnership but looks to expand in the coming months once its potential begins to be realized. The Shotcicle LLC invention is a revolutionary food and beverage delivery system that has multiple applications. The five applications that Shotcicle will focus on is 'alcoholic treat' combinations; 'kids and fun' combinations, 'health and energy' combinations; 'medicinal and relief' combinations
This document provides a brand audit of Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate. It discusses the brand's background, objectives of the audit, customer profiles, brand elements, marketing programs, price points, and competitive brands. The audit finds that Dairy Milk has built strong brand awareness and a favorable brand image through emotional advertising campaigns like "Kuch Meetha Ho Jaye." It enjoys high customer recognition and recall due to its ubiquitous availability and distinctive purple packaging. The brand's equity comes from its brand awareness, image, and unique associations in consumers' minds.
This document provides an overview of the history and operations of Cadbury, a British confectionary company. Some key points:
- Cadbury was founded in Birmingham, UK in 1824 by John Cadbury as a grocer initially selling cocoa and drinking chocolate.
- It has grown to be the second largest confectionary brand in the world, producing many popular chocolate bars like Dairy Milk and Milk Tray.
- Cadbury uses market research and focuses on mass markets worldwide. Its target audience includes people of all ages.
- The company has been successful due to its quality products, marketing strategies, and expansion to over 200 countries.
The document discusses a framework for revitalizing a business through brand reinvention. It provides examples of how companies like Olay, Cadillac, IBM, Walmart, and Apple successfully reinvented their brands by redefining their propositions, targeting new customer segments, transforming their product offerings and production processes, and creating new distribution channels. The framework involves assessing a brand's flexibility, market potential, alignment with trends, revenue size, and strategic usefulness to determine if it is a candidate for reinvention. Reinventing a brand requires holistically changing the brand proposition, target customers, offerings, production, and channels in an inter-departmental effort to stay relevant and drive sustained growth.
1) The document discusses various branding concepts including brand names, marks, trademarks, and types of brands such as national, private, and generic brands.
2) It also covers branding strategies like brand extensions, licensing, co-branding, and offering multiple brand types.
3) Specific examples are provided of well-known brands and how companies have successfully used different branding strategies.
Dairy milk advert, research and developing ideaemilyhales123
This document provides information about Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate, including its history dating back to 1824, advertising strategies used over time, strengths and opportunities for growth, as well as weaknesses and threats. It also describes techniques used in Dairy Milk advertisements such as using children, cinematography, sound, and targeting mainstream audiences. Primary research in the form of a questionnaire is presented along with responses. An idea for a student-created Dairy Milk advert is proposed and feedback on a draft version is summarized before changes are described and a final version is referenced.
Dairy milk advert, research and my idea emilyhales123
This document provides information about Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate, including its history dating back to 1824, marketing strategies, strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, threats, and rivals. It also discusses advertising techniques used in Dairy Milk ads from 1982 and 2008. Primary research in the form of a questionnaire is presented. The document then outlines the creator's idea for a Dairy Milk advert, showing a draft version and feedback received. Changes are described and the final advert is mentioned.
This document provides a summary of the marketing strategies of Coca-Cola based on a research project report. It discusses Coca-Cola's history and operations in India. Coca-Cola acquired several popular Indian brands in 1993 which helped rapidly introduce its international brands. The document outlines Coca-Cola's 3A strategy to increase availability, acceptability, and awareness among consumers. It also describes some of Coca-Cola's major brands like Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta, Limca, Maaza, Sprite, and Thumps Up and the company's commitments to the Indian brands. The creative advertisements of some brands focusing on their unique tastes and personalities are also highlighted.
1. The document discusses strategies implemented by major soft drink companies Coca-Cola and PepsiCo in India, including their history in the country.
2. It provides a timeline of key events for both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo from their founding to operations in India in the late 20th century.
3. Primary and secondary research was conducted including surveys of consumers and retailers to understand preferences and the impact of marketing strategies.
The Coca-Cola Company has been operating globally for over a century. It produces over 300 beverage brands that are consumed by over 1 billion people per day worldwide. Their mission is to benefit everyone touched by their business. Their marketing involves situational analysis, targeting all age groups but especially those aged 13-24, with the objectives of supplying customers' favorite drinks and increasing profits. Their marketing mix includes using various packaging, prices, and widespread distribution. Promotional strategies emphasize TV, radio, and sports event advertising.
Coca-Cola entered India in 1993 and has since grown its operations rapidly through bottling partnerships and a large distribution network. It has invested $2 billion so far and plans to invest another $5 billion by 2020. Coca-Cola contributes significantly to India's GDP through direct employment, procurement from suppliers, and catalysing growth in related industries. However, it also faces threats from health consciousness, regulations in different markets, and competition from PepsiCo.
The document summarizes a study conducted by Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd to understand the rural market penetration of Coca-Cola in the Bijnor region of Uttar Pradesh, India. It describes Coca-Cola's rural marketing strategy of improving availability, affordability and acceptability of its products. The study analyzed various outlets based on volume of sales, income groups and distribution channels. Key findings included competition from local drinks and brands, issues with visicooler supply, and preference for promotion schemes from retailers. Suggestions focused on maintaining supply, increasing brand availability, replacing damaged goods, and incentivizing retailers.
This document provides information about an assignment comparing the marketing strategies of Coca-Cola and Pepsi. It includes profiles of both companies, discussing their histories, products, missions, visions, and marketing mixes. Coca-Cola began in 1886 and returned to India in 1993 after a 16-year absence. Pepsi was created in 1893 under the name "Brad's Drink" and entered India in 1989 through a joint venture. Both companies have grown significantly in India and compete directly in various product categories and strategies.
Brand Rivalries: Pepsi Vs Coca- Cola-Cbse class 12 Entrepreneurship ProjectDan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score. Attach the pictures provided towards the end of this project on the backside of the page which is adjacent to the relevant page. I have given certain instructions in the project, starting with the word 'Attn'; follow those and remove them before the submission.
Good Luck!!
This document provides background information on Coca-Cola and analyzes the company's financial ratios for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. It first discusses Coca-Cola's history, products, mission, vision, and values. It then calculates and analyzes the company's liquidity, activity, coverage, and profitability ratios for the two years. Key findings include that Coca-Cola's liquidity and coverage ratios improved from 2014 to 2015 while profitability ratios declined slightly. The document concludes that Coca-Cola's financial position remains strong overall.
Evaluation/History of Brand-Objectives of Brand,Product Vs Brand ..EtcVenkat. P
This document discusses key concepts related to brands and brand management. It begins by providing a brief history of brands dating back over 4,000 years to branding of livestock. It then defines what a brand is from both a company and consumer perspective. The objectives of brands are to differentiate products, protect unique features legally, and persuade consumers through promises to meet needs. Brand elements that help identify a brand include its name, logo, color schemes, taglines, jingles, packaging, and characters. Finally, it distinguishes between products and brands, noting that while products perform functions, brands offer value and create expectations through the promises associated with them.
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Coca-Cola has achieved a competitive advantage through strong brand recognition around the world and an extensive distribution system. It holds the leading market share for carbonated beverages and offers over 400 brands globally. Coca-Cola faces competition from PepsiCo but maintains competitive differentiation through emotional branding appeals and product variety. Its marketing strategies aim to target young consumers and expand into new markets and product categories.
This document discusses Coca-Cola's history, brands, mission, vision, values, financial statements, workforce, and organizational structure. It provides an overview of Coca-Cola's value chain analysis, SWOT analysis, marketing mix, successful and discontinued products, risks of new products, and strategies for success. Key points include Coca-Cola owning 4 of the top 5 beverage brands and having a global workforce of over 90,000 employees. The document also analyzes Coca-Cola's income statement, balance sheet, and proposes a new Middle Eastern inspired drink.
Cadbury is a leading confectionery company that manufactures chocolate and other candy products. It produces the popular Dairy Milk chocolate brand. The document discusses Cadbury's demand forecasting process. It provides an overview of Cadbury's operations and product lines. It then covers topics such as segmentation and targeting of customers, advertising methods, demand forecasting techniques, and key performance metrics. Cadbury uses techniques like historical sales data to predict future demand for planning inventory levels and production capacity. Accurate forecasting is important for Cadbury's stock control and decision making.
Marketing strategies in the indian soft drinks industriesRAJANI RAISING
The document provides a case study of the strategies and operations of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola in India. It analyzes their major strategies over time, products offered, advertising campaigns, and supply chain management. A survey was also conducted of consumers and retailers to understand preferences. Key findings include that Pepsi has an early entry advantage, 300ml and 500ml bottles are most popular, and advertising is effective at brand recall. The strategies of localization and improving accessibility have been important for success in India.
With spending down and earnings slipping, how can brands entice youth to buy? To better understand the problem and source solutions, we repeated our retail priorities study and investigated retail in many of its forms – across categories and (physical or virtual) locations.
The document discusses the crucial role that film directors play in overseeing all aspects of the creative process, from managing budgets and communicating their vision during planning, execution, and post-production to selecting actors, locations, and the final version of the film. It also lists the key responsibilities of a film director, such as reading scripts, directing actors during filming, and maintaining technical skills.
1) Cadbury was founded in 1824 in Birmingham, England by John Cadbury as a grocer's shop selling tea, coffee, and cocoa. It eventually began producing chocolate and grew into a global confectionery company.
2) The company pioneered innovative production and marketing techniques. In 1866, it introduced a new cocoa pressing technique and marketed the resulting Cocoa Essence as "absolutely pure," fueling the company's growth.
3) Cadbury has a long history of innovation in products, marketing, and social welfare. Iconic products include Dairy Milk chocolate, launched in 1905. The company also built the model village of Bournville for its workers.
1) Pepsi was introduced to the Philippines by American soldiers during World War 2 and became popular. In 1946, an American founded the Pepsi Cola Bottling Company in the Philippines.
2) Pepsi's mission is to manufacture quality soft drinks that satisfy consumers consistently with the best service. Their vision is to be the number one soft drink company in the Philippines.
3) The document discusses Pepsi's competitive analysis against Coca-Cola, including comparing their historical performance, fundamentals, and future estimates. It also covers defining competitors, analyzing strengths/weaknesses, and customer needs and wants.
Pick an Apollo Mission that went to the Moon. Some mission only orb.docxssuser562afc1
Pick an Apollo Mission that went to the Moon. Some mission only orbited the Earth. Discuss the geological preparation that the astronuats had to complete on Earth and how they applied this to their explorations on the Moon. List three instances of preparation in the first paragraph of seven to eight sentences. And then list three applications in a second paragraph of seven to eight sentences. Use four sources: two library and two web resrouces.
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Pick a topic from data.gov that has large number of data sets on wide variety from healthcare to education, climate to public safety.
Pick a topic and Explore the possibilities of downloading the data, use any data visualization tool to create meaning information and visualizations.
Need 1-2 Pages documentation.
.
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This document provides information about Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate, including its history dating back to 1824, advertising strategies used over time, strengths and opportunities for growth, as well as weaknesses and threats. It also describes techniques used in Dairy Milk advertisements such as using children, cinematography, sound, and targeting mainstream audiences. Primary research in the form of a questionnaire is presented along with responses. An idea for a student-created Dairy Milk advert is proposed and feedback on a draft version is summarized before changes are described and a final version is referenced.
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1. The document discusses strategies implemented by major soft drink companies Coca-Cola and PepsiCo in India, including their history in the country.
2. It provides a timeline of key events for both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo from their founding to operations in India in the late 20th century.
3. Primary and secondary research was conducted including surveys of consumers and retailers to understand preferences and the impact of marketing strategies.
The Coca-Cola Company has been operating globally for over a century. It produces over 300 beverage brands that are consumed by over 1 billion people per day worldwide. Their mission is to benefit everyone touched by their business. Their marketing involves situational analysis, targeting all age groups but especially those aged 13-24, with the objectives of supplying customers' favorite drinks and increasing profits. Their marketing mix includes using various packaging, prices, and widespread distribution. Promotional strategies emphasize TV, radio, and sports event advertising.
Coca-Cola entered India in 1993 and has since grown its operations rapidly through bottling partnerships and a large distribution network. It has invested $2 billion so far and plans to invest another $5 billion by 2020. Coca-Cola contributes significantly to India's GDP through direct employment, procurement from suppliers, and catalysing growth in related industries. However, it also faces threats from health consciousness, regulations in different markets, and competition from PepsiCo.
The document summarizes a study conducted by Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd to understand the rural market penetration of Coca-Cola in the Bijnor region of Uttar Pradesh, India. It describes Coca-Cola's rural marketing strategy of improving availability, affordability and acceptability of its products. The study analyzed various outlets based on volume of sales, income groups and distribution channels. Key findings included competition from local drinks and brands, issues with visicooler supply, and preference for promotion schemes from retailers. Suggestions focused on maintaining supply, increasing brand availability, replacing damaged goods, and incentivizing retailers.
This document provides information about an assignment comparing the marketing strategies of Coca-Cola and Pepsi. It includes profiles of both companies, discussing their histories, products, missions, visions, and marketing mixes. Coca-Cola began in 1886 and returned to India in 1993 after a 16-year absence. Pepsi was created in 1893 under the name "Brad's Drink" and entered India in 1989 through a joint venture. Both companies have grown significantly in India and compete directly in various product categories and strategies.
Brand Rivalries: Pepsi Vs Coca- Cola-Cbse class 12 Entrepreneurship ProjectDan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score. Attach the pictures provided towards the end of this project on the backside of the page which is adjacent to the relevant page. I have given certain instructions in the project, starting with the word 'Attn'; follow those and remove them before the submission.
Good Luck!!
This document provides background information on Coca-Cola and analyzes the company's financial ratios for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. It first discusses Coca-Cola's history, products, mission, vision, and values. It then calculates and analyzes the company's liquidity, activity, coverage, and profitability ratios for the two years. Key findings include that Coca-Cola's liquidity and coverage ratios improved from 2014 to 2015 while profitability ratios declined slightly. The document concludes that Coca-Cola's financial position remains strong overall.
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Coca-Cola has achieved a competitive advantage through strong brand recognition around the world and an extensive distribution system. It holds the leading market share for carbonated beverages and offers over 400 brands globally. Coca-Cola faces competition from PepsiCo but maintains competitive differentiation through emotional branding appeals and product variety. Its marketing strategies aim to target young consumers and expand into new markets and product categories.
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Cadbury is a leading confectionery company that manufactures chocolate and other candy products. It produces the popular Dairy Milk chocolate brand. The document discusses Cadbury's demand forecasting process. It provides an overview of Cadbury's operations and product lines. It then covers topics such as segmentation and targeting of customers, advertising methods, demand forecasting techniques, and key performance metrics. Cadbury uses techniques like historical sales data to predict future demand for planning inventory levels and production capacity. Accurate forecasting is important for Cadbury's stock control and decision making.
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1) Cadbury was founded in 1824 in Birmingham, England by John Cadbury as a grocer's shop selling tea, coffee, and cocoa. It eventually began producing chocolate and grew into a global confectionery company.
2) The company pioneered innovative production and marketing techniques. In 1866, it introduced a new cocoa pressing technique and marketed the resulting Cocoa Essence as "absolutely pure," fueling the company's growth.
3) Cadbury has a long history of innovation in products, marketing, and social welfare. Iconic products include Dairy Milk chocolate, launched in 1905. The company also built the model village of Bournville for its workers.
1) Pepsi was introduced to the Philippines by American soldiers during World War 2 and became popular. In 1946, an American founded the Pepsi Cola Bottling Company in the Philippines.
2) Pepsi's mission is to manufacture quality soft drinks that satisfy consumers consistently with the best service. Their vision is to be the number one soft drink company in the Philippines.
3) The document discusses Pepsi's competitive analysis against Coca-Cola, including comparing their historical performance, fundamentals, and future estimates. It also covers defining competitors, analyzing strengths/weaknesses, and customer needs and wants.
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PHYS 102
“In the Real World” Discussion Topics
You may choose your topic of discussion*, provided it is germane to the concepts covered in this module.
Construct an engaging 3-paragraph initial post that ties one or more of the module’s concepts to the real world. The paragraphs should address the following points:
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· Paragraph 2: Summarize one or more impacts of the physics concept(s) to everyday life or aviation operations.
· Paragraph 3: You have two options for this paragraph:
1) Provide a real example, from an article or documented report (aircraft performance, incidents or accidents, for example), of the aviation impact of this physics concept.
2) Give us “your take” on the relevance and importance of this topic from your own perspective, by providing personal points of view or related experiences.
*Consider the following as good topic “starters” for discussion:
· What were your “Aha!” moments as you worked through the material?
· How does this module's content relate to your professional career? Personal life?
· How does this module's content relate to current events?
· Did you more deeply explore a topic only covered lightly in the course materials? What did you discover?
· What concepts (learning objectives) did you struggle with? What resources helped you overcome this hurdle?
NOTE: you may use one or more of the above (but not all) as primers to formulate your initial discussion post.
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BSBMGT517
Manage operational plan
Learner Guide
)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents2
Unit of Competency5
Performance Criteria6
Foundation Skills7
Assessment Requirements9
Housekeeping Items10
Objectives10
1. Develop operational plan11
1.1 – Research, analyse and document resource requirements and develop an operational plan in consultation with relevant personnel, colleagues and specialist resource managers12
What is an operational plan?12
Research, analyse and document resource requirements14
Activity 1A17
1.2 – Develop and/or implement consultation processes as an integral part of the operational planning process18
Consultation processes18
Feedback19
Activity 1B20
1.3 – Ensure the operational plan includes key performance indicators to measure organisational performance22
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)22
How to write a Key Performance Indicator22
Activity 1C24
1.4 – Develop and implement contingency plans for the operational plan25
Contingency plans25
Steps for creating a contingency plan25
Activity 1D29
1.5 – Ensure the development and presentation of proposals for resource requirements is supported by a variety of information sources and seek specialist advice as required.
Photosynthesis and Cellular RespirationCellular respiration .docxssuser562afc1
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are critical cyclic processes that support life on Earth. Photosynthesis uses sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen in chloroplasts. Cellular respiration in mitochondria uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. These interdependent processes are linked to specific organelles and have been vitally important to the evolution and diversity of life through their cyclic interaction of matter and energy transfer.
Philosophy of Inclusion Research SupportIt is not enough to simp.docxssuser562afc1
Philosophy of Inclusion Research Support
It is not enough to simply feel a personal obligation to include students with disabilities within general education environments. Sometimes, being a special education teacher involves persuading others to see the benefits of inclusion as well as how it can be successfully implemented to create a safe and positive learning environment to promote the well-being of students with disabilities.
Use the "Philosophy of Inclusion Research Support Template" to complete this assignment.
Support your findings with a minimum of three scholarly resources.
While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines (TEMPLATE ATTACHED).
.
The use of teams in organizations has grown exponentially in recent decades due to increased competition. Teams are more popular because they can better utilize employee talents, be more flexible and responsive to change, and help motivate employees by increasing participation in decision making. The chapter aims to analyze the popularity of teams, contrast different types of teams and groups, identify characteristics of effective teams, and determine when individuals should be used instead of teams.
Physical Assessment Reflection Consider your learning and gr.docxssuser562afc1
This document provides instructions for a presentation on learning from completing assessments in Shadow Health. Students are asked to discuss insights gained by assessing a virtual patient named Tina Jones, a 28-year-old female diagnosed with asthma, dehydration, wound infection, and a penicillin allergy. The presentation should have a title page, reference page, cite a minimum of two scholarly sources, follow APA style guidelines, and contain 8 to 10 slides including title and reference slides that follow the Rule of 7 for slide content.
The story describes Little Bear making birthday soup for his friends when Mother Bear is absent on his birthday. Little Bear puts carrots, potatoes, peas and tomatoes in a pot to make soup. His friends Hen, Duck and Cat arrive and are invited to share the soup. Just as they begin eating, Cat notices Mother Bear arriving with a birthday cake. Little Bear is happy and surprised to receive the cake after enjoying his homemade birthday soup.
Philosophy 2582 - Media Ethics Paper 1 (Noam Chomsky) .docxssuser562afc1
Philosophy 2582 - Media Ethics: Paper 1 (Noam Chomsky)
June 17, 2018 by 11:59pm
*Policy on Late Papers
I will accept your paper within one week of the due date but in this case I may not have
time to provide extensive feedback.
Papers submitted on time will be marked and returned within two - three weeks of submission.
If you have a good reason for submitting your paper after the deadline please let me know in
advance. You may be asked to provide a doctor’s note or other support documentation.
Instructions
1. Submit this paper through the Dropbox feature of the course. To access this, click on
Dropbox in the grey, horizontal menu near the top of the screen.
2. Ideally, the paper should be submitted as a file in RTF or Microsoft Word format.
Please do not submit files in WordPerfect (.wpd) or Microsoft Works (.wps) format since I will
have a hard time opening these files. If you use one of these programs, please convert your file to
RTF or Word format. You should also avoid PDF files since I need to be able to insert comments
into your paper.
3. Please include your name in the title of the file you submit (i.e., the file should be called
something like “JohnSmithEthicsPaper.doc”).
4. Please read the policy on late assignments (above) carefully.
Length: 1500 - 2000 words
Topic
If it is helpful, you can divide your paper into different sections.
Watch the Documentary Manufacturing Consent Noam Chomsky and the Media. Here is the
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBhBfa6gK60
What, according to Chomsky, is manufactured consent, and what role does the media play in
manufacturing it? Discuss with reference to two (or more, if you like) pieces of current news
media (either print media or image/video based.
What is intellectual self-defense? What are some of the ways we can foster our own intellectual
self-defense? You may find the article “The Importance of Intellectual Self-Defense” – found in
the Readings and Assignments area – helpful with this section of your paper.
In your paper, please briefly address why these issues are ethical in nature. Part 1 of Unit 1 will
be helpful here.
Secondary Sources
Please use ONE outside text source on Chomsky in this assignment (scholarly article either
online or from a journal in the library - text, interview, etc.) Please do not use Chomsky himself
– but another writer/theorist. This is to help you understand some of the concepts involved here,
and also to help you understand that Chomsky’s views are often challenged.
Writing Advice
1. Never underestimate the importance of structure. Consider preparing an
outline of your paper either before you write it or when you are in the process of revising
it. If you can't give a clear, step-by-step breakdown of what you're trying to accomplish in
the paper, it's probably not a very good paper. You should also remember the importance
of a good, clear introduction a.
Pick a large company you like. Find their Statement of Cash Flow.docxssuser562afc1
Pick a large company you like. Find their Statement of Cash Flows on their latest annual report, (not a summary, but the actual financial statement).
Describe the three sections of cash flows and what they involve.
For each section, tell us the total amount, if it is positive or negative, and analyze what each one tells you about the company.
Upon studying its statement of cash flows, what does this combination of cash flows suggest to you about the firm?
Is there any additional information that you would like to see to better understand this company? If so, what?
.
Philosophy 7 Asian Philosophy (Fall 2019) Paper Guidelines .docxssuser562afc1
Philosophy 7: Asian Philosophy (Fall 2019)
Paper Guidelines
1
Paper #3: Chinese Philosophy
You may choose to write about either Confucianism (A) or Daoism (B).
(A) Confucianism: Kongzi (Confucius) or Mengzi (Mencius)
Choose a passage from one of the primary Confucian texts that we read: The Analects or
The Mengzi. Whatever you choose, you must confine your essay to one of our authors’
texts: either Confucius’ Analects or Mencius’ Mengzi. You may choose any passage you
like but you may only write within the context of one of the two thinkers.
and
Analyze and explain it as thoroughly and precisely as you can, staying close to the text
of the author you choose (using its terminology, following its reasoning, etc.). This point
is important: refer to, quote, paraphrase, and cite Confucius’ or Mencius’ text—his words, his
terms, his explanations, his examples, etc.—to aid your explanation of the idea. The closer you
stay to the text, the clearer your explanation will be.
(B) Daoism: Laozi or Zhuangzi
Choose a passage from one of the primary Daoist texts that we read: The Daodejing or
The Zhuangzi. Whatever you choose, you must confine your essay to one of our authors’
texts: either Laozi’s Daodejing or Zhuangzi’s Zhuangzi. You may choose any passage you
like but you may only write within the context of one of the two thinkers.
and
Analyze and explain it as thoroughly and precisely as you can, staying close to the text
of the author you choose (using its terminology, following its reasoning, etc.). This point
is important: refer to, quote, paraphrase, and cite Laozi’s or Zhuangzi’s text—his words, his
terms, his explanations, his examples, etc.—to aid your explanation of the idea. The closer you
stay to the text, the clearer your explanation will be.
Note on Daoism: Remember that these specific texts are notoriously opaque and
mysterious, and their purpose seems to be, quite explicitly in some cases, to effect an
experiential change in thinking on the part of the reader. So, if you choose this option, give
yourself time to let the text affect you and wash over you. It is common that the sense of
particular passages vacillates and shifts as one reads them again and again. So try—
without trying, of course (i.e., in a wu wei fashion)—to give yourself ample room to
maneuver within the text’s mysterious spaces, as Zhuangzi’s butcher’s blade
maneuver’s freely within the heavenly contours of the ox’s carcass.
Philosophy 7: Asian Philosophy (Fall 2019)
Paper Guidelines
2
In these papers, I want you to try to capture the essence of what you choose. You might
imagine that what you are trying to do is teach someone what passage means within the
context of Confucianism or Daoism.
I am looking for in-depth and detailed analysis/explanation.
Paper Details
Due Date
SUNDAY, May 3rd on Canvas by MIDNIGHT
Paper Length
At least 3 full pages of text (“full” beginning.
PIC.jpg
a.zip
APA.ppt
APA Style--Review
College of Business and Organizational Leadership
*
Why APA style?
Allows readers to cross-reference sources
Provides a consistent standard across program
Gives the student credibility as a writer and protection from plagiarism
Help students be more critical consumers of the information they read and select
*
American Psychological AssociationFormed in 1928 by editors and business managers of anthropological and psychological journalsGoal of developing consistency in formatting material
Format basics
Margins: One inch on all sides (top, bottom, left, right)
Font Size and Type: 10-12-pt. font (Times Roman, Courier, or Arial are acceptable typefaces)
Spacing: Double-space throughout the paper,
Alignment: Flush left (creating uneven right margin)
Paragraph Indentation: 5-7 spaces
Pagination: The page number appears one inch from the right edge of the paper on the first line of every page
*
HeadingsLevel 1:
Centered Upper- and Lowercase HeadingLevel 2:
Centered, Italicized, Upper and Lowercase HeadingLevel 3:
Flush Left, Italicized, Upper and Lowercase Side HeadingLevel 4:
Indented, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period.
*
Headings
Example of 2 levels:
Management Styles
Authoritative
Example of 3 levels:
Management Styles
Authoritative
Taylor’s Carrot vs. Stick Method
*
Superscript #’s indicate heading level
Citing summariesSummarizing: condensing and restating another’s ideas in your own wordsExample:
Smith has written an entire book on how much she enjoys using APA format.
Smith (2003) explains that APA is fun.
APA is fun (Smith, 2003).Summarized information needs to be cited in both the text and the reference page
*
Citing paraphrasesParaphrasing: restating another’s ideas in your own wordsExample:
Smith’s direct quote on page 28 is as follow: “Using APA is great fun.”
Smith (2003) explains that APA is fun (p. 28).
APA is fun (Smith, 2003, p. 28).Paraphrased information needs to be cited in both the text and the reference page
*
Citing quotesUse block quotes when citing 40 or more words in a row
Wu (2002) has found self-fulfillment through APA:
APA citations have solidified my purpose and direction in life. Reading the Publication manual has helped me find structure and order in my chaotic, postmodern existence. As an instructor, one of my greatest joys is sharing this sense of order with others. (p. 174)WARNING: Avoid over-using block quotes in papers. Keep quotations, especially block quotes, to a minimum. Instead, use summaries and paraphrases whenever possible.
*
In-text citations
A direct quote… (Bradley, 1998, p.276).
Paraphrasing with one author (Bradley, 1998).
…with two authors… (Bradley & Calhoun, 1998).
…with three to five authors
(1st time only) (Bradley, Calhoun, Davis & Fitch, 1998).
…with three to five authors
(followi.
This document discusses the importance of relationships in infant and toddler development. It explains that early development occurs through interactions between infants and their caregivers. Positive relationships form the foundation for social, emotional, and cognitive learning. The quality of caregiver-child relationships and interactions significantly impacts development. Establishing trust is a key part of infant development according to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
Phase 3 Structured Problem Solving ProcessStep 1: Define the Problem
1. Develop/Implement Cycle Inventory
2. Develop software automation
a. Demand Forecasting
b. Cycle Inventory
c. Simulation
3. Create Benchmark of SCM
a. PlantronicsStep 2: Create a Plan
1. Develop/Implement Cycle Inventory
a. Reasons for Cycle Inventory
b. Context of SC Network and SC Stages
c. Best forecasted demand
d. Calculate Cycle Inventory and other values (Enter Formulas for each into Spreadsheet)
e. Graphically show Theia’s Cycle Inventory
2. Develop Software Automation
a. Automate Demand Forecasting in Visual Basic
b. Automate Cycle Inventory in Visual Basic
c. Show simulation of Software Module of Theia Vision’s Cycle Inventory/Demand Forecasting
3. Develop a Benchmark of SCM against PlantronicsStep 3: Execute the Plan
Following contents are the plan in execution.[1] - Cycle Inventory
Advantages/Reasons for Theia Having a Cycle Inventory
· Average amount inventory used to satisfy demand between shipments → allows Theia to take advantage of economies of scale
· Allows Theia to minimize total inventory costs
· Theia should keep the cycle inventory as low as possible to save money on shipping and storage of inventory costs. → key aspect to maximize profit
· Facilitates the balance of supply and demand for Theia’s products by allowing SPC to satisfy customer demand based on forecasts
· Implementing optimal quantity of inventory to receive from suppliers per each shipment/order allows Theia to minimize holding cost of inventory and transportation cost
· Overall, having a cycle inventory will allow SPC to reduce costs, therefore maximizing their profits
Context of Theia’s Supply Chain
Theia’s Supply Chain Network
Theia Vision’s Best Forecasted Demand for Year 4 (Winter’s Method)
Year
Annual Demand
Period
Forecast
1
578,166
1
15099
2
96110
3
182443
4
284514
2
1,492,695
5
219828
6
330269
7
416538
8
526060
3
2,365,871
9
359812
10
535437
11
659850
12
810772
4
2,504,131
13
499278
14
616411
15
662682
16
725260
Cycle inventory is the average inventory needed to meet customer demand between the order time and when the supply arrives.
Costs are part of the equation due to inventory storage expenses.
⇒ Therefore, we need to know the annual demand of our product as well as the material cost, shipping cost, and holding cost:
Demand (D) = Annual demand (obtained through forecasting) Year 4
2,504,131 Smart Glasses
Cost (C) = Price paid by the manufacturer to the supplier for 1 unit of supply
$300
Inventory holding cost (h%) = cost of holding $1 of inventory for 1 year.
0.1
Fixed Ordering Cost (S) = cost of placing the order and labor for receiving.
$3000
Lot Size (Q) = Number of units in 1 lot of shipment (quantity per shipment)
QL*= √
QL* = √
QL* =12920.6
The amount Theia should load onto each truck is about 12,920.6 Smart Glasses per shipment to minimize total cost based on forecasted demand for year 4. (Efficiency)
Cycle Inventory
QL*.
Phil 2101 Final PaperGuidelines Approximately 5 pages, doubl.docxssuser562afc1
Phil 2101: Final Paper
Guidelines: Approximately 5 pages, double spaced, 1” margins, 12 pt. font, to be submitted in hard copy at the time of the final exam.
In explaining each author’s respective arguments, you should use quotes from the text, to justify your attributions. However, no outside sources should be used.
No, bibliography is required, however, you should note in parentheses the page on which the quoted material is found (in either edition of the text).
Ex: Nagel claims that arguing that evil is only the absence of good will not help to dispel the problem, for “facts are not altered or abolished by rebaptizing them” (p. 91).
At least one page of the paper should be dedicated to your defense of the final question of each option.
Option 1: Are there rational grounds for belief in God despite the existence of evil? Critically
evaluate Nagel's argument for atheism against Swinburne's theodicy. Does Swinburne provide a sufficient response to the problem of evil in your view? Why or why not? Defend your answer.
Option 2: Are human beings free and responsible agents? Weigh the argument for hard
determinism (discussed by Ayer) against either Ayer or Frankfurt's soft determinist response and the libertarian argument posed by Taylor. Who has the best argument, in your view, and why? Defend your answer.
Option 3: Mill alleges that morally correct actions are those that result in the greatest happiness for all affected? Is this true? Consider the objections to utilitarianism raised by the problem cases in Williams's "Critique of Utilitarianism" and/or the so-called Trolley Problem. Are these real problems for the theory or does the Utilitarian get the answer right even in these difficult cases? Defend your answer.
NOTE: All papers submitted in hard copy are scanned and uploaded in .pdf format to TurnItIn for archiving and plagiarism detection purposes. It is your responsibility to review the university guidelines on plagiarism prior to submission. Plagiarism will result in an automatic F for the class and initiation of BC disciplinary proceedings. DON’T RISK IT!
.
Perspectives on WarInstructionsAnalyze After watching .docxssuser562afc1
Perspectives on War
Instructions:
Analyze: After watching the news clip about the first Gulf War, analyze the points made in the news clip and answer the following questions:
How do Americans know about the Gulf War, in which very few Americans actually took part?
How do people know about experiences and events outside of their own individual reality?
How are the perspectives of each of the primary groups involved represented to members of that group and to people outside of that group?
How does the media dictate and define what people believe about the world outside of their own?
What role does the media play in constructing, refining, and perpetuating a specific narrative according to the people who profit from these conflicts?
Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.
AL Jazeera is funded in whole or in part by the qateri government
Instructions:
Please post 1 peer response
In the response post, include the following:
Share something that you have seen in your life which seems different from other people's perceptions
How does social media dictate and define what people believe about the world outside of their own?
How does social media filter the different perspectives you are exposed to by only showing you things that you are interested in?
Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.
Reference
Al Jazeera English. (2011, January 8).
The listening post – Selling the first Gulf War
[Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/cx_VQf4eOQQ
AL Jazeera is funded in whole or in part by the qateri government
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cx_VQf4eOQQ&feature=emb_logo
.
pestle research for chile bolivia paraguay uruguay .docxssuser562afc1
pestle research for
chile
bolivia
paraguay
uruguay
argentina
from an ecommerce point of you.
should they invest and expand into these countries?
use the pestle analysis method and give me the countries with the research under them
use valid and fresh sources
the first draft is attached which you do not have to use.
i need details and specific information
.
Pg. 04Question Four Assignment 2Deadline Saturd.docxssuser562afc1
Pg. 04
Question Four
Assignment 2
Deadline: Saturday 21/03/[email protected] 23:59
[Total Mark for this Assignment is 5]
E-Portals Development
IT405
College of Computing and Informatics
Question One
1.5 Mark
Learning Outcome(s):
Evaluate the effectiveness of portals.
Content proxy is a web service on your server that can fetch data from external URLs and return it to the browser. How does the proxy improve the load time for users?
Question Two
1.5 Marks
Learning Outcome(s):
Recognize the main elements of portals development.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using HTTP POST for web service calls?Question Three
1 Mark
Learning Outcome(s):
Recognize the main elements of portals development.
What is the full form of LINQ? Explain LINQ to SQL. Question Four
1 Mark
Learning Outcome(s):
Evaluate the effectiveness of portals
What are the advantages of combining multiple Ajax calls into one call? Write any TWO.
.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Assignment 6.21. Select a brand. Try to do an informal brand.docx
1. Assignment 6.2
1. Select a brand. Try to do an informal brand value chain
analysis. Can you trace how the brand value is created and
transferred? What is the role of the multipliers?
2. Pick a product category. Can you profile the brand
personalities of the leading brands in the category using Aaker’s
brand personality inventory? An example of this is
automobiles and I could select a model for each category.
Sincerity (Down-to-earth, honest, wholesome, and cheerful)
Excitement (Daring, spirited, imaginative, and up-to-
date)
Competence (Reliable, intelligent, and successful)
Sophistication (Upper class and charming)
Ruggedness (Outdoorsy and tough)
Note: since an automobile was used as an example, do not use
it. Thank you.
3. Daily Deal Email Exercise
- Select a specific company and provide a brief description.
Coupon sites cannot be chosen.
- Is the company currently offering some type of Deal of the
Day? If so, discuss current promotions.
-Create a Deal of the Day promotion for five consecutive days
(Monday through Friday). Each daily deal has to be unique.
Some natural things to consider are product and price but you
can be creative. Make sure the deals are realistic for the
company chosen.
-Design a message for the email subject line that varies
-Provide the company URL
2. Please note: this is not a lengthy assignment but much thought
needs to go into it. Do not repeat current deals. Set up as
follows:
Day 1 Email Message subject line:
Deal of the Day:
Day 2 Email Message subject line:
Deal of the Day:
(Repeat for day three through five)
Table of Contents
I. Brand Brief
i. Executive
Summary………………………………………………………………
………...3
ii. Company
History………………………………………………………………
…………….4
iii. Company
Details…………………………………………………………………
…………..5
iv. Product Related
Attributes…………………………………………………………...
…6
II. Brands and Businesses
i. Complete Brand
Portfolio……………………………………………………………….
.7
ii. Campbell’s Soup
Company………………………………………………………………
8
i.
Portfolio………………………………………………………………
3. …………....8
ii. Product Line
Information…………………………………………………..8
III. Communication, Pricing, Distribution
i.
Communications……………………………………………………
……………………...13
ii.
Pricing.………………………………………………………………
………………………....14
iii.
Distribution…………………………………………………………
……………………….15
IV. Brand Exploratory
i. Customer
Knowledge……………………………………………………………
……....16
ii. Sources of Brand
Equity………………………………………………………………..1
7
iii. Sports &
Culture………………………………………………………………
……………18
iv.
Endorsements…………………………………………………………
………….………...19
v.
Philanthropy…………………………………………………………
……….………..……19
vi.
Competition………………………………………………………….
…………………..…..21
i. POP vs.
POD………………………………………………………………...…
4. ..22
V. Customer Based Brand Equity
i. CBBE
Pyramid………………………………………………………………
……………....22
ii. CBBE
Exploratory……………………………………………………………
…………....23
VI. Recommendations
i. Recommendation #1- Respond to Cultural
Changes……………………….24
ii. Recommendation #2- Canned Vegetable
Line………………………………...25
iii. Recommendation #3- Cookbook
Line………………………………………….…25
iv. Recommendation #4- Increase
Advertising………………………………...….26
VII.
References……………………………………………………………
…………………………………..28
Executive Summary
Purpose of the Report- To conduct a brand audit on an iconic
American brand by examining its brand portfolio and exploring
consumer perceptions of the company.
A 140 year old Company, Campbell’s Soup Company, has
played a role in American history, American families and
American meals. This brand dominates the soup market in
market share and sales. The equity of the brand can be found
through the company’s product lines, philanthropic activities
and its dedication to nourishing lives everywhere.
For the past 140 Years Campbell’s Soup Company has been in
business. In 1869 Joseph Campbell, who was working as a fruit
merchant, teamed up with a gentleman named Abraham
5. Anderson, an icebox manufacturer. These two men in Camden,
New Jersey, started what they called the Joseph A. Campbell
Preserve Company. Not unlike the current product offerings of
Campbell’s, the Campbell Preserve Company produced: jellies,
soups, condiments, mined meats and canned tomatoes
(Campbell’s, 2009).
Twenty-eight years later, a man by the name of Arthur Dorrance
was the general manager of Campbell’s. He hired his nephew,
Dr. John T. Dorrance, who was a trained chemist. Dr. Dorrance
not only made his mark on Campbell’s, but on history with his
invention of ‘condensed soup’. This invention of his proved to
be ideal. By eliminating the water in the soups, Campbell’s was
in an advantageous situation to save money on packaging costs,
shipping costs and storage costs. The condensed version was
also cheaper for consumers to buy. Originally a can cost the
customer around 30 cents, but with the invention of condensed
soup, the can was a mere 10 cents. In an uncertain economic
climate during the Great Depression, this made Campbell’s a
very attractive brand, and soup sales soared.
In 1900, Campbell’s won a gold medal at the Paris Expositions.
This gold medal is still featured on the cans today. Campbell’s
acquired Franco-American Food Company in 1915. In 1922,
Campbell’s officially made ‘Soup’ part of its corporate name
(Campbell’s, 2009).
The Campbell’s soup can has become an icon of American
history, art and pop culture. In 1898 a Campbell’s executive
attended a Cornell University vs. University of Pennsylvania
football game. Struck by the red and white colors on the jerseys,
the executive went back to work and convinced Campbell’s to
adopt the red and white color scheme on their cans. The cans
haven’t changed since (Campbell’s, 2009).
There are very few companies that have been able to prosper for
as long as Campbell’s Soup Company. This brand has certainly
passed the test of time.
Company Details
6. Campbell’s Soup Company is a publicly traded company on the
New York Stock Exchange and is represented by the ticker
symbol CPB. Campbell’s employs 19,400 people and fiscal
year 2008 had sales of almost 8 billion dollars. Campbell’s is
ranked #309 in Fortune 500 and is part of the S&P 500
(Hoovers, 2009).
“Together we will build the world’s most extraordinary food
company by nourishing people’s lives everywhere, every day” is
Campbell’s mission. Up until 1995, Campbell’s did not have a
mission statement in the traditional sense. Campbell’s prided
itself on listening to the consumer and providing solutions to
consumers’ wants and needs (Campbell’s, 2009). By having a
publicly traded company Campbell’s has allowed its consumers
and shareholders to have an input. This has been an integral part
of Campbell’s 140 years of success. By being a public company
Campbell’s must be aware and responsive to the dynamic needs
of the consumer and the fluctuations of the market to survive.
Product Related Attributes
Campbell’s has prided itself as a family brand. Advertisements
and marketing campaigns have been designed specifically to
invoke feelings of family and home. In 1904, Campbell’s
introduced the “Campbell’s Kids”. These kids were the face of
Campbell’s up until the 1940’s. Collector’s items were made of
the ‘kids’ (Campbell’s, 2009). The Campbell’s Kids are not the
only children Campbell’s supports.
One of the biggest product related attributes for Campbell’s is
their “Labels for Education” program. For “more than 30 years,
Labels for Education has been awarding free educational
equipment to schools in exchange for proofs of purchase from
the Campbell family of brands” (Labels for Education, 2009).
Consumers simply cut the UPC’s off of the Campbell’s brand
products they are already buying and submit the earned points
for educational supplies for their schools. Consumers can sign
their own school up to be the beneficiaries of the education
7. points they themselves have earned. Campbell’s is providing
school equipment to over 80,000 schools and has provided over
$100 million dollars to American schools to date (Labels for
Education, 2009). This program reinforces the ‘family’
orientated nature of the company and “families and members of
the community work together for a common goal” (Labels for
Education, 2009).
Along with Campbell’s extensive product line of soups, broths,
and meals, Campbell’s also offers their brand as a collectible.
The Campbell’s logo and bright red color can be found on items
from beach towels to Christmas ornaments. Campbell’s products
are best sellers, proving that the brand is extremely powerful.
Campbell’s is a multi-billion dollar corporation that is
composed of several companies that Campbell’s has acquired or
created over the past 140 years. Campbell’s products can be
found in over 120 countries world-wide. Figure 1.0 shows the
company breakdown from Campbell’s United States
(Campbell’s, 2009).
Campbell’s Soup Company is the foundation of Campbell’s. It
not only is the oldest company under the Campbell’s umbrella,
it is the company that most consumers think of when they hear
the word ‘Campbell’s’. Figure 2.0 depicts the brand portfolio
for ‘Campbell’s Soup Company’.
The Campbell’s Soup Company is comprised of 10 major ‘lines’
of products. Each line is inspired by the original condensed
soup line, but each targets a different consumer base. This
enables Campbell’s Soup Company to effectively target and
promote products to the consumer despite the numerous product
varieties and contributes significantly to their brand equity.
Campbell’s Condensed Soups- With 154 varieties this is by far
8. the most extensive ‘line’ Campbell’s manages. This line
includes all flavors included in such soup lines as the Lower
Sodium, Select Harvest, Chunky, Microwaveable and Kid’s
soups. The condensed soup line offers 63 additional flavors.
Products can be used as is, or they can be additions to recipes.
With such a robust selection of flavors, there is a soup for
everyone in the family. This line is suited to all types of
consumers. Condensed soups are also products of convenience.
Initially, Campbell’s targeted working mothers since they more
than any other consumer were strapped for time and needed a
way to provide quick and healthy meals for their children
(Elliot, 2009). Campbell’s saw great success in the Great
Depression due to the fact that when times get tight family
income goes first to the children. With a very affordable price
point, condensed soup goes a long way and provides a cheap
nutritional meal. The children of the depression became the
initial consumer base for condensed soups and that has since
expanded today to the families of this generation. Easily
crossing generations, Campbell’s soups have maintained a
strong market presence for more than a century.
Kid’s Soups- Campbell’s offers 12 varieties of children’s soups.
The cans are more brightly colored than the ‘traditional’ cans
drawing attention to them. Campbell’s marketing strategy for
this line has been successful. Products that are aimed at children
and mothers have stayed the course through tough economic
times. There are two objectives from marketers when it comes
to attracting kids to their products. The company must reach
directly to the children or reaching both the child and mother
(Elliot, 2009). Campbell’s is doing just this. When ‘talking’
directly to the children they are using popular cartoon
characters such as Dora the Explorer, Disney Princesses, Cars
(Cartoon Movie), and Shrek featured on the front of the cans
(Campbell’s ,2009). To maintain attractiveness to mothers the
cans are clearly labeled with health claims such as ‘made with
whole grains’, ‘low sodium’, and ‘MSG free’.
9. Chunky Soups and Chili’s- This line of hearty soups have been
marketed towards the consumer who wants a more substantial of
filling soup. Most promotions target men using famous football
players as endorsers.
Lower Sodium Soups- This line of soups is Campbell’s response
to the ever growing health concerns for a large portion of the
population who have high blood pressure and those who are
concerned about their sodium intake. This is particularly
strategic when marketing towards the baby boomer generation
who grew up on Campbell’s and is still very much a huge
consumer base for the company. This group however may have
health concerns that make the traditional or regular condensed
soup an unhealthy choice for them. With 10 varieties, including
the most popular varieties, Campbell’s offers its consumers both
the flavor they love with lower sodium levels.
Microwavable Soups- This line is for the person on the go. Easy
to transport, fits in most car cup holders and comes in 17
flavors, the microwaveable soup from Campbell’s provides an
extremely convenient product. Not only is this product
convenient, it is in keeping with Campbell’s low price point
making this an excellent choice for work lunches. With families
cutting down on ‘restaurant’ lunches and dinners this product
provides an affordable and healthy alternative to eating out
when on the go.
SpaghettiOs- Advertised to both children and parents,
SpaghettiOs provide a full serving of vegetables, grains and six
essential vitamins in each serving. This product provides a
quick, healthy and affordable lunch or dinner option for
families. This is in keeping with Campbell’s family emphasis
and is made in 10 varieties.
10. Select Harvest Soups- This line of soups has been designed for
the consumer who wants an all natural soup. With 24 varieties
this line is not only well diversified, but lacks unpopular
ingredients such as MSG and artificial flavors and colors. With
the health food craze that has captivated the nation, Campbell’s
has certainly offered a line of soups that will satisfy even the
most critical shopper. Target towards the health conscious
consumer, Select Harvest Soups continue to be healthy and
affordable.
Gravies- Campbell’s offers a line of gravies that come in 13
different varieties. From cream based gravies to broth based
gravies, Campbell’s has created a product that is a quick and
easy solution to the ever popular mashed potato and meat
dinner. Targeted towards the family ‘chef’, the gravy line is
touted as the finishing touch to your perfect dinner.
Tomato Juice- Comes in both concentrate and regular tomato
juice. Unlike Campbell’s other brand V8, this product is simply
made from vine-ripened tomatoes whereas V8 is a vegetable
blend of many different types. The tomato juice is marketed
towards the consumer who is health conscious and looking for a
high source of anti-oxidants. Much like the Select Harvest
Soups, the Tomato Juice comes in lower sodium, regular,
healthy request and organic. The 4 varieties provide a juice
source for the avid tomato juice drinker and anyone trying to
find a way to get more vegetables into their daily diets.
Supper Bakes- Supper bakes are dinner kits that require very
little preparation time and are perfect for the busy American
family. The kits come in 8 different varieties. Campbell’s
markets the product as a “wholesome delicious meal in minutes”
(Campbell’s, 2009). Using ingredients similar to their soup line
they continue to foster popular flavors of condensed soup in
new creative ways, but staying true to the convenience and
11. healthy attributes that are consistent across all product
offerings.
Of these 10 product offerings, Campbell’s has not only kept
competition at a distance, they have continually developed the
brand as a family brand that provides easy, convenient and
nutritional products for today’s busy families. The brand offers
a wide variety of products. However, through the diverse
offering by Campbell’s they have been able to not only weather
tough economic times, but they have developed a brand
portfolio that really addresses most consumers in the market.
The product line extensions that Campbell’s has made have
been well thought out, and have been complementary to the
existing product line. This demonstrates Campbell’s skills, and
brand equity.
Communications, Pricing and Distribution
Communications
The Campbell’s brand image has been maintained by their
family centered focus. Advertisements focus on the brand’s
convenience, health related properties, and wholesome family
nature. From the early advertisements that appeared over 100
years ago, to the ads that run today, Campbell’s has shown how
their brand is useful and a household need. Advertisements can
be found on television, magazines, radio and newspapers.
In 1906 Campbell’s started the Campbell’s Kids advertising
campaign. The kids were the work of an illustrator who was
popular at the time. The kids were seen in both newspapers and
magazines, and soon became a pop culture phenomenon.
Campbell’s created a myriad of promotional products with the
Kids: postcards, lapel buttons, and dolls. The Kids were seen on
commercials during Lassie (TV Acres, 2009). The Kids
continued the 1930’s slogan “M’m! M’m! Good!”. This is still
well known today, and contributes significantly to the brand
value of Campbell’s. The Kids campaign stayed strong until the
early 1950’s. In the early 1990’s the Campbell’s Kids made
their second debut when they rapped about the qualities of
12. Campbell’s soups (Foltz, 1990). The kids have also changed
with time from their initial angelic look, to hippie kids, to a
slimmer, healthy shaped child. Campbell’s has also diversified
the Kids as well accounting for other ethnicities. In the late
1990’s, Campbell’s ran its “first umbrella TV ads…and touted
as the largest-ever outlay on a single campaign” to help boost
sales (Pollack, 1998).
On each add that is in print, the iconic Campbell’s logo and red
and white can are present. As one of the most recognizable
brands world-wide, Campbell’s takes the time to continually
reinforce the brand and the brand image in every ad. This has
certainly proven successful for Campbell’s and results show a
very high brand recognition. Campbell’s also reaches out to its
consumers to hear what they have to say and think.
Recently Campbell’s has reached out to consumers via their
website. With a new portal, Ideas for Innovations, Campbell’s is
soliciting innovative ideas from its consumer base. By joining
forces with outside sources Campbell’s is open to great ideas
despite whether they originate inside or outside of the company
(Drug Week, 2009).
Pricing
Campbell’s has maintained extremely affordable price points for
all product offerings. The price points do not isolate any portion
of the consumer market making their products useful and
accessible to everyone. Most 10oz cans can be purchased for
under $1.50 a can with most other soups costing consumers
$3.00 or under in most areas. Campbell’s is only slightly more
expensive that competitors giving the notion that the consumer
is getting more when they buy Campbell’s. “Today, Campbell’s
soup remains one of the best-known and least expensive meal
items in the grocery stores. Unlike many other products, it faces
little threat from cheaper, private-label brands” (Jargon, 2009).
Campbell’s is priced very well for any economic time. Recent
reports indicate a 15% drop from a year earlier are indicative of
grocery stores not carrying as much inventory at one time.
13. Campbell’s is moving product, but due to grocery store
inventory reductions has tried to be creative to move more
products. They have developed new flavors such as Braised
Beef with Shallots that echo restaurant type flavors (Jargon,
2009).
Distribution
Campbell’s relies on grocery stores and convenience stores to
distribute its products to consumers. With the recent economic
downturn, Campbell’s has been finding ways to stand apart from
the competition. In the fall of 2008 despite a crumbling
economy, Campbell’s launched 44 new flavors in their Select
Harvest Soup line. Grocery stores “are ‘cleaning up the clutter’
by cutting back on the number of branded products in its
average store by roughly 30%. Brands that are truly great will
stay” (Lewis, 2009). Campbell’s ‘Ideas for Innovation’ is just
one way Campbell’s is trying to find out what the consumer is
thinking and then applying those findings to maintaining a
productive relationship with grocery store distributors
nationwide.
Brand Exploratory
Customer Knowledge
Campbell’s has been very successful in recognizing how strong
the Campbell’s name, slogan and logo truly are. Campbell’s is
the world’s leader in soup manufacturing. Campbell’s
interviews “50,000 consumers a year, visiting homes to peek
inside cabinets and refrigerators. Campbell’s researchers also
go grocery shopping with consumers and attend dinner parties
to understand how different people cook” (Jargon, 2009).
Customers utilize the product in many different ways. They use
the soup for casseroles and other recipes. Consumers also
consume the product as is; a hot bowl of soup. Customer brand
associations for Campbell’s can be seen in Figure 3.0.
If we observe the brand mantra “Nourishing People’s lives,
14. Everywhere, Everyday”, we can see that some of the same
concepts appear on the mental map (Campbell’s 2009). Their
‘Labels for Education’ and Breast Cancer Research
Contributions show how Campbell’s is truly nourishing more
than just stomachs. The company mantra is not just something
that Campbell’s says, but it is something they act on globally.
This contributes significantly to the brand’s equity.
Sources of Brand Equity
The Campbell’s brand is almost synonymous with family. The
brand enjoys high levels of brand recognition. The red and
white can is a key element to the brand equity. Cans are
featured in advertisements and its unchanging appearance
contribute significantly to the iconic and historic nature of the
brand. Consumers are taken back to their childhoods when they
see an ad or a can in their pantry. The gold medallion of
excellence that was awarded to Campbell’s 110 years ago is still
on the label. The company has invested millions of dollars in
advertising that highlights the ‘family’ notion of the brand.
Family recipes that call for Campbell’s Cream of Mushroom
soup are part of most American recipe books. The brand means:
home, family, warmth and health. Campbell’s supports schools,
breast cancer and many other good causes. Their philanthropy
has contributed greatly to their brand equity.
This family oriented brand is a staple of the American pantry.
We all recall the Christmas commercial of the snowman that
comes inside and has a bowl of Campbell’s Chicken Noodle
soup and melts into the All-American-Boy. Campbell’s slogan
of “M’m! M’m! Good!” is catchy and has worked with all
products they have ever released. Through all of these actions
Campbell’s has created great brand equity that has passed the
tests of time.
In the United States 90% of households purchase Campbell’s
soup. Campbell’s has shown that their product is versatile as
well. Cooking with soup is very popular and it is estimated that
one in ten household dinners are made with Campbell’s soup
15. (Campbell’s, 2009). American households are estimated to have
eleven cans of Campbell’s soup in their pantries at any given
time. Campbell’s soup is also one of the top 10 items sold at
grocery stores. When it comes to market share Campbell’s
dominates. The brand has 69% share of the wet soup market and
has sales over 3 billion cans of soup a year. Stats of this nature
emphasize the extent of Campbell’s brand equity.
Sports and Culture
Campbell’s is involved in both cultural and sports activities in
the United States. In their founding town of Camden, New
Jersey, Campbell’s Soup Company has the naming rights to the
Camden Riversharks Stadium (Entertainment Newsweekly,
2009). Campbell’s is also one of the sponsors for the Harlem
Globetrotters “Spinning the Globe” World Tour. Their support
of both the Riversharks (Baseball Team) and the Globetrotters
continue to target the family consumer group.
Campbell’s has significantly impact American culture. The
Campbell’s kids are now collectibles that are worth a fair sum
of money. Probably the most influential cultural piece that
features Campbell’s is the work of world renowned artist Andy
Warhol. His work draws world eyes on an American iconic
brand. In a tribute to Andy Warhol, Campbell’s soup introduced
limited edition Andy Warhol soup cans. This project created a
fun, whimsical can that paid homage not only to a great artist,
but also generated buzz around a strong brand. This marketing
strategy showed the depth of Campbell’s brand in American
culture. Not only are the images produced by Warhol extremely
popular, but Campbell’s embraced what Warhol had created and
also paid a tribute to him through their fun and exciting Warhol
cans.
Endorsements
Over the years Campbell’s has had many celebrities, cartoon
characters, athletes and even presidents endorse their products.
The power behind these endorsements show how wide reaching
16. this brand really is, and how Campbell’s is truly the brand for
anyone and everyone. The brand has seen endorsements from a
wide array of NFL football players and their mothers who are
trying to give their sons a good meal before the big game.
Philanthropy
Campbell’s has donated over $100 million dollars to American
schools. This is an impressive action by any company. Clearly
investing in the future of our country and the future workforce,
Campbell’s Labels for Education is a fantastic philanthropic
program. Reaching over 80,000 schools and countless students,
this program empowers students to help their own schools, but
also encourages consumers to purchase products from the
Campbell’s brand portfolio. If one recalls Campbell’s brand
mantra, “Nourishing People’s lives, Everywhere, Everyday”, it
is clear that their philanthropic activities are inline with their
mantra. This signifies a company that is not only doing great
deeds, but one that is being true to the company’s culture as
well.
Another philanthropic activity that Campbell’s has invested in
is Breast Cancer Awareness. The month of October is breast
cancer awareness month, and starting in 2007 Campbell’s
produced 14 million cans of their most popular selling soups
with the breast cancer pink on the can instead of the iconic red
and white. Nationwide, in October, grocery stores stock pink
cans drawing attention to Campbell’s products on the shelves,
but also encouraging consumers to support a good cause. Again
Campbell’s is investing in truly ‘nourishing’ peoples lives.
Campbell’s is also investing in educating children on healthy
eating habits. With obesity on the rise in the US, Campbell’s is
making a huge effort by going into schools and conducting
“Wellness Workshops”. These workshops, starting this year,
show children how to prepare and eat healthy foods while
making it a fun and enjoyable activity. Cooking show
celebrities have gotten involved and show up at schools to do
interactive cooking demonstrations. Campbell’s VP Joe Kiely
states that “kid’s love Campbell’s products, and our expanded
17. portfolio of wellness soups and snacks is enabling schools to
provide children with their favorite, nourishing foods away
from home…through this initiative we are taking our
commitment to childhood nutrition one step further”(Pediatrics
Week, 2009).
A relatively unknown fact about Campbell’s is that they grow
their own tomatoes. One of their best sellers is Campbell’s
Tomato Soup. Not using other avenues to obtain produce,
Campbell’s is able to closely monitor and control the tomatoes
that go into their products. Campbell’s has a specially
cultivated seed they have used for their tomatos for over 100
years. This year Campbell’s is making its specialty seeds
available to the public. Consumer can submit UPC’s to redeem
their free Campbell’s Tomato Soup Seeds. When consumers
request their seeds, Campbell’s donates seeds to communities
and schools across the nation. Campbell’s committment to the
National FFA Organization shows their dedication to
developing future leaders in agricultural education (Newsday,
2009).
Competition
Campbell’s biggest competitor is Progresso Soups owned by
General Mills. Progresso Soups are different from Campbell’s
in that they are marketing ‘ready to eat’ soups meaning the
consumer doesn’t have to add water. Progresso Soups have a
market share around 30%. With 69% of the wet-soup market and
sales of over 3 billion cans a year, Campbell’s definitely
dominates the market. However, recent increase in consumer
awareness of natural, artificial ingredients and sodium content
in canned soups has prompted a soup revolution. Both brands
have offered newer healthier versions. Campbell’s Select
Harvest is their response. Campbell’s has taken an aggressive
stance on this through their advertising by attacking Progresso’s
MSG content in their soups. This has helped Campbell’s out sell
Progresso, but this ‘smear’ campaign is a new tactic for the
food advertising and marketing industry.
18. The Customer-Based Brand Equity Pyramid
Resonance- Campbell’s enjoys an extremely loyal customer base
due to its huge proliferation of the canned soup market. Most of
us grew up on Campbell’s soups, so as adults we tend to
purchase that what we know and are familiar with. Campbell’s
evokes childhood memories, and is a main ingredient a much of
American cooking. One consumer has on average 11 cans in
their pantry. Campbell’s is an American tradition.
Judgments- Campbell’s is seen as an extremely affordable
product that is nutritious as well. It is a product that is easy to
use, quick to prepare and really hasn’t changed much over the
past 140 years. Campbell’s is not seen as a gourmet product, but
is seen as a family friendly product. With a consistent product
offering, consumers are much more loyal.
Performance- Campbell’s product has a very long shelf like
making it extremely easy for consumer to buy as much as they
want without having to worry about spoilage. The brand is very
consistent in its packaging, colors and sizes. Campbell’s
maintains a consistent offering of popular flavors and does not
try to update its classic recipes. A performance enhancement
that Campbell’s made to its can was an easy open pull top, but
everything else about the cans remains the same traditional
look.
Feelings- Campbell’s evokes feelings of family, tradition,
warmth, and comfort. The brand has over decades continued to
nurture the feelings that the product evokes in its consumers.
Advertising and Marketing campaigns have all emphasized these
feelings in one way or another. Feelings are very powerful to
consumer so when a brand is able to evoke positive/pleasant
feelings they bond with the consumer more than they would
other wise.
19. Imagery- Images that the brand evokes in consumers are those
of family, friends, childhood, and mom’s cooking. The image of
the red and white can have permeated American pop culture and
American minds. The images that the brand elicits are a critical
component to brand equity. If the images are positive that
provides a better return for the company. If the images are
negative, the company will suffer. Campbell’s evokes such
positive memories along with positive images due to its long
and well established history.
Recommendations
Recommendation #1- Campbell’s has done a fantastic job
listening to the consumer. The brand has progressed to have
many lines and many different product offerings that are a very
natural extension of the brand. Campbell’s must continue to do
this. It would be recommended that the brand create a 100%
organic line of soups, ethnic line of soups and make all soups
MSG free. With an organic line Campbell’s would then be
available in all grocery stores. For example, Whole Foods
would not carry Campbell’s as is. Thus the super health
conscious consumer who shops exclusively at Whole Foods
would not be exposed Campbell’s products. This could expand
their already dominant distribution channels.
The demographic in the United States is changing. With a more
diverse population Campbell’s could incorporate some of the
offerings they are currently selling overseas to the US
consumer. This would enable immigrants who are already
familiar with Campbell’s Asia, Campbell’s Latin America and
Campbell’s Europe to continue to enjoy their favorite
Campbell’s products in the United States. This would
compliment the product offerings that are available in the US
without Campbell’s incurring further manufacturing costs.
Recommendation #2- Campbell’s produces its own tomatoes for
its soups. A very logical next step for Campbell’s would be to
launch a canned tomato line. Since Campbell’s markets to the
20. home cook, usually mom, they could provide a product that
could be used for homemade sauces, stews and casseroles.
Campbell’s tomato soup is their number one seller. Campbell’s
could use their strong tomato popularity to sell the canned
vegetable. Since they grow their own produce, they would be
able to sell their canned product for less than the competitors
due to fewer costs incurred in the manufacturing process. It
would be recommended that they use the traditional can and
colors for the tomatoes. This will not only create immediate
credibility, it will also help the canned vegetables stand out
amongst the plethora of cans in the canned vegetable aisle.
Recommendation #3- Campbell’s has maintained a strong
market presence due to the fact that families use Campbell’s in
their recipes. For example, recipes passed down from most
American grandmothers include at least one can of Campbell’s
soup. Americans then buy Campbell’s to make their
grandmother’s recipes. This is true for so many Americans.
However, one does not come across recipes that use Campbell’s
as much as one’s grandmother used Campbell’s. It would be
encouraged that Campbell’s through their “Wellness
Workshops” not only teach children to eat healthy, but provide
or sell a children’s cookbook that would teach them how to
prepare healthy foods using Campbell’s products. This way the
company is grooming future consumers who will one day have
purchasing power. Not only would this encourage a new
generation to love Campbell’s, it could also show mom’s how to
make more modern recipes with Campbell’s ingredients.
Recommendation #4- The last recommendation for Campbell’s
is to expand their television and magazine advertising. Right
now Campbell’s is running the Progresso smear campaign
commercials where a women is sitting a table blindfolded and is
describing what she is eating. When eating the Progresso soup,
she is listing chemicals. When she is enjoying Campbell’s, she
is listing whole grain pasta, all natural white meat chicken and
so on. It is recommended that Campbell’s stop this type of
21. advertising. It is negative and is reminiscent of political
campaign commercials which most people do not care for. For a
family friendly brand that has secured such high brand equity,
these ads make the company look mean and vindictive towards
competitors. Simply, it is not becoming of an American iconic
brand.
There are not enough TV commercials either. Campbell’s should
increase the number of spots they buy for TV. As a consumer, it
seems that the only time one finds out what is ‘new’ from
Campbell’s at the grocery store, but not before.
They should also update their commercials. During Christmas,
we are all familiar with the snowman that melts into a little boy.
This commercial has been running for over 20 years. It is old
and the film quality is grainy. Although a classic, Campbell’s
needs a clean and simple ad campaign that is family friendly
and modern.
Campbell’s is very successful and has garnered such a huge
percentage of the soup market that it is clear that they have
made smart decisions over the past century. A very strong
brand, with high levels of brand recognition, Campbell’s really
is “M’m! M’m! Good!”. One of the few companies that is
making money during the most recent recession, Campbell’s
will again endure hard times while nourishing lives,
everywhere, everyday.
References:
Campbell’s (n.d.) History. Retrieved May 12, 2009, from
http://careers.campbellsoupcompany.com/History.aspx
Campbell’s Soup Company (n.d). News Wire. Retrieved May
12,2009 from http://hubpages.com/hub/CAMPBELLS-SOUP-
COMPANY
Campbell’s (n.d.) History. Retrieved May 12, 2009 from
http://www.campbellsoup.com.au/about/history.aspx
Campbell Soup Company. (1, May). Hoover's Company
22. Records, 10287. Retrieved May 12, 2009, from Hoover's
Company Records database. (Document ID: 168151071).
Campbell’s (n.d.) Campbell’s Kids History. Retrieved May 12,
2009 from http://www.campbellsoup.com/kids_holiday.asp
Labels for Education (n.d.) About. Retrieved May 12, 2009
from http://www.labelsforeducation.com/about.aspx
Campbell Soup Sales Fall as Stores Cut Inventory. (2009,
February, 23). The New York Times. Retrieved on May 12,
2009 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009
/02/24/business/24soup.html?scp=1&sq=campbell's%20soup&st
=cse
Advertising-Dueling Brands Pick up Where Politicians Leave
Off . (2008, November, 3). The New York Times. Retrieved on
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http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/business/media/04adco.htm
l?scp=8&sq=campbell's%20soup&st=cse
Stuart Elliott. (2009, March 17). Campaigns for Challenging
Times Put Children and Mothers First :[Business/Financial
Desk]. New York Times (Late Edition (east Coast)), p. B.3.
Retrieved May 12, 2009, from Banking Information
Source database. (Document ID: 1661997641).
Judann Pollack. (1998, February). Campbells lavishes biggest
budget ever on new soup ads. Advertising Age, 69(6), 3, 41.
Retrieved May 12, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database.
(Document ID: 26121610).
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May 13, 2009 from
http://www.tvacres.com/admascots_campbells.htm
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Words Since 1958. New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2009
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business-advertising-addenda-campbell-kids-utter-first-words-
23. since-1958.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%
20Topics/Subjects/S/Soups
Campbell Soup Company; New Campbell Web Site Designed to
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cook up ways to combat rare slump in sales --- Campbell's
response shows how the industry is taking the downshift. The
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Cookies
29. Children
No Class Limits
Socially Responsible
Values Education
Wholesome
Family Oriented
Icon/Historic
A company for Everyone
Not Gourmet
Cheaper Competitors
MSG in some soups
31. History and Tradition
Inexpensive
Easy Open Cans
154 Varieties
Bigger Grocery Store Displays
Made with high quality ingredients
Eliminating MSG from products
Smaller cans ‘condescended soup’=greener production
Points of Difference (POD)
32. Points of Parity (POP)
Figure 4.0
POP vs. POD
Figure 5.0
CBBE Pyramid
Comforting
Tradition
Resonance
Salience
34. Mom’s Cooking
Red and White Cans
Extremely High Brand Recognition regardless of consumer
purchase behavior
Traditional Product
Affordable
Easy
Unchanging
High Customer Loyalty
35. Found in 90% of Homes
PAGE
1
BRAND AUDIT
PROJECT GUIDELINE
Southwest Airline
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY…………………………………………………………
…………………...
A. Purpose of the
Report…………………………………………………………………
...
B.
Brand…………………………………………………………………
………………….
I.
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………
……………………...
A. Brief History and Background
………………………………………………………....
II. Marketing Mix
…………………………………………………………………………
……..
A. Product
…………………………………………………………………
37. …………………………….….…….
E. Points of Parity and Points of Difference
………………………………………
VI. CBBE PYRAMID
…………………………………………………………………
……….
A. Customer Brand
Resonance………………………………………………………….…
..
B. Customer
Judgments…………………………………………………………..…
……....
C. Customer
Feelings………………………………………………………………
….........
D. Brand
Performance…………………………………………………………
…………....
E. Brand Imagery
…………………………………………………………………
……….
F. Salience
…………………………………………………………………
……….
VII. BRAND
ANALYSIS……………………………………………………………
…………..
A. Core Competencies and Sustainable Competitive
Advantages……………………………...
B. SWOT Analysis
…………………………………………………………………
……….
a.
Strengths………………………………………………………………
……………
b.