Active conversion involves providing input to customize information, while passive conversion selects information without direct control. A framework is a set of activities performed for every web project, including work tasks, products, quality assurance, and milestones. Key framework activities include communication, planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. Web application design aspects include the interface, aesthetic, content, navigation, architecture, and component design. Umbrella activities in a framework include change management, quality management, risk management, and project management. Change management manages effects of changes as increments are engineered.

1. Q-1: Answer in short.
1--Explain difference between active
coversion and passive conversion of
web application.
In a passive conversion, we select
the information that is to be
presented, but have no direct control
over its volume,type,or structure
where as,in an acitive conversation,
we provide input so that the
information that is presented is
customized to meet our specially.
2--Define term framework. Describe in
brief.
Framework is a set of activites
that is always performed for every web
engineering project. The nature of
activities might change to suit the
project.
The framework activities should be
performed accurately and in a proper
manner as its an overall design or an
overall outlay of a project.

2. Each framework activity is composed
or include following four main things:
-Work tasks
-Work product
-Quality assurance
and
-Project milestone
The set of framework activities is
also known as "Umbrella activities".
Each and every activity of framework
includes following steps:
-Communication
-Planning
-Modeling
-Construction
-Deployment
3--List aspects of web application
design model.
They are as under:
-Interface design
-Aesthetic design
-Content design
-Navigation design
-Architecture design
-Component design

3. 4--List the umbrella activities.
Describe any one in brief.
They are as under:
-Change management
-Quality management
-Risk management
-Project management
Change management: Manages the
effects of change as each increment is
engineered, integrating tools that
assist in the management of all
WebApp content.
Q-2 Answer the following in shortly.
1-- Describe WebE methods resides
within the process framework.
Framework is a set of activites
that is alwys performed for every web
engineering project. The nature of
activities might change to suit the
project.

4. The WebE methods resides with
process framework are as follow:
i} Communication methods: Defines
the approach used to facilitate
communication between Web engineers
and other WebApp stakeholders. Its a
very important task must be carried
out between developer and customer
throughout the process so that the
webapp developed satisfies tthe
customer each needs.
ii}Requirement analysis methods:
Provides a basic for understanding the
content to be delivered by a WebApp,
the functions to be provided for the
end users, and the modes of
interaction that each class of user
will require as navigation through
webapp occurs. This analysis is very
essential for developer so that a
developer gets idea for the
requirements he/she needs to develop a
webapp and satisfy the customer needs.
iii}Design methods: Encompasses a
series of design techniques that

5. addresses webapp content,application
and information architecture,interface
design, and navigation design. This is
an important activity as it is an
overall design or layout of a project.
iv}Construction methods: A
developer has to apply a broad set of
languages,tools, and related
technology to the creation of webapp
content and functionality.
v}Testing methods: A developer has
to test the webapp developed and has
to check each steps performed ahead. A
webapp developed should able to
satisfy the customer needs and thst
verification should be done by a
developer in this last activity.
2--Explain categories of WebApp using
example of online examination system.
An application which acquires
information,structure it, build a
package presentation and delivers it
is known as a web application.

6. Categories of webapp are as follow:
i}Informational WebApp: A WebApp
developed must be a informational
WebApp which should provide an
accurate and useful informations to
the user or customer of a particular
WebApp.
For e.g.:In online examination
system, a student is provided with all
necessary informations such as
examination schedule,syllabus,pattern
of question paper, login, password,
exam id, etc. Thus its an
informational WebApp.
ii}Download WebApp: A WebApp
developed from which a customer wish
to download their necessary things or
data then it must satisfy their needs.
For e.g: In online examination
system, a student shouldbe able to
download exam schedule, practise
question papers,etc as per their
requirements and wish. Thus its a
download WebApp.

7. iii}Customizable WebApp: A WebApp
developed must be a changable WebApp
as the needs of a customers always
keeps on changing so it must be
satisfied by a developed WebApp. The
necessary changes should be able to
applied by the developer in the WebApp
as per needs of a customer.
For e.g: In online examination
system,an examiner wants to provide
practise papers to students and
students should be able to download it
then this changes must be able to
applied in its WebApp. Thus its a
customizable WebApp.
iv}Interaction WebApp: A WebApp
developed should be an interactive
WebApp which can create a link between
two person as per their needs.
For e.g: In online examination
system, if a student wishes to
interact with the examiner then it
must provide such facilities which can

8. create interactaction between
them.Thus its a interaction WebApp.
v}User input WebApp: A WebApp
developed must be able to take user's
input if its customer's need.
For e.g: In online examination
system, a student must be able to
input their data for applying for an
online examination. A student must be
able to input their data in form of a
particular exam as per demanded. thus
its an user input WebApp.
vi}Transaction-oriented WebApp: A
webapp should be anble to perform the
necessary transactions between the
customer and the server side or
developer.
For e.g: In online examination
system, if a student apply for an exam
and fill up a form for it and submit
the same which is stored or maintained
in the database on server is an
informational transaction between

9. them. Thus its a transaction-oriented
WebApp.
vii}Service-oriented WebApp: A
customer wishes to create an
application which provide service to
the users then a developer must be
able to satisfy it.
For e.g: In online examination
system,stdents are provided srvices as
they are able to apply for their
desired examination and can from
anywhere throughout world wide web.
Thus its a sevice oriented WebApp.
viii} Portals: Its a collection of
a web pages which can be accessed
through a single domain name. If a
customer needs to access the different
web pages through a single domain name
then it must satisfy.
For e.g: In online examination
system, the different web pages of
different exams can be accessed
through a single domain name i.e.
www.onlinexam.com .Thus its a portal.

10. ix}Database Access: A webApp must
be ableto access the desired data of a
user from the database on the server.
it must be able to accessa particular
records from database.
For e.g: In online examination
system, if a student wishes to access
his/her result then it must be able to
access it from database on server. a
student can access it and other all
such informations which a student
desires. Thus its a database access
Web App.
x}Data Warehousing: A webapp should
be able to store the different data in
its database on server. it must be
able to store all kind of information
inputted and must be able to manage
it.
For e.g: In online examination
system, students apply for different
exams and answers for each questions
then its database able to store all
the data or answers inputted by the

11. students. So its a Data warehosing
WebApp.
3--What tasks are required to develop
an incremental plan? Describe all in
detail.
In incremental process the first
foremost step that is communication
clarifies the needs and requiremants
of a customer which has to be planned
as per it to satisfy their each needs.
Planning clarifies all activities to
be performed and it shows where we are
and where we wants to reach.
To develop an incremental plan
following tasks are necessary:
i} Refined your description of the
WebApp increment to be delivered.
ii} Select the WebApp increment to
be delivered now.
iii} Estimate the effort and time
required to deploy the increment.

12. iv} Assess risks associated with
the delivery of the increment.
v} Define the development schedule
for the increment.
vi} Establish work products to be
produced as a consequence of each
framework activity.
vii} Define your approach to change
control.
viii} Establish your assurance
approach.
i} Refined your description of the
WebApp increment to be delivered.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; Do requested changes by any
customer require a modification in
the number or definition of increments
that remain to be delivered? If
modifications are required, what
changes in content and functionality
are necessary? How much effort is
likely to be expanded on each
increment that remains to be
delivered? How much calender time will

13. be expended on each increment? What is
the estimated deployment date for each
increment?
ii} Select the WebApp increment to
be delivered now.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; Is there is enough information
about the increment to begin other
framework activities? Do you have a
clear understanding of the content and
functionality to be delivered by the
increment? Are constraints and
performance issues clearly understood?
Are all necessary usage scenarios
available and complete?
iii} Estimate the effort and time
required to deploy the increment.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; How much effort and time will be
required to model, construct and
deploy the increment? What resources
will be required to do the work?

14. iv} Assess risks associated with
the delivery of the increment.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; What risks should be addressed
during the development of this
increment? How will high-profitability
,high-impact risks be mitigated? What
long range risks should be considered?
v} Define the development schedule
for the increment.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; How will tasks be allocated along
the time line for increment? What
intermediate milestones will be
established?
vi} Establish work products to be
produced as a consequence of each
framework activity.
In this task a developer has to
solve; What work products will
developed as work on the increment
proceeds?

15. vii} Define your approach to change
control.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; How will changes to content and
functionality be requested,evaluated,
and executed within the context of
other development activities?
viii} Establish your assurance
approach.
In this task a developer has to
solve the answer of the questions such
as; How will the team access quality
as the increment is modeled,
constructed, and deployed? What is
any, reviews will be conducted? What
if, any, metrics will be used?
Q-3:- Answer in detail.
1-- What do you mean by modeling in
Web Engineering? Explain its actions.
Also describe all tasks which helpful
in developing analysis modeling.

16. In Web Engineering modeling means
an activity that creates one or more
conceptual representation of some
aspects of the WebApp to be built.
There occurs two actions during
modeling in web engineering which are
as under:
i} Analysis:- It includes
following:
Decides whether a requirements
model is needed.
Represent WebApp content.
Identity content relationship.
Refine and extend user
scenarios.
Review usage scenarios.
Create an interaction model for
complex scenarios.
Refine interface requirements.
Identity functions.
Define constraints and
performance requirement.
Identity database requirements.
ii}Design:- The goal of the design
for web engineering is to produce a

17. model or representation that exhibits
firmness commodity and delight.
It includes following:
-Firmness: A WebApp should not
have any bugs that exhibit its
functions.
-Commodity: A WebApp should not
be suitable for the purpose for which
its intended.
-Delight: The experience of
using the WebApp should be pleasurable
one.
There are following elements of a
design model which are as under:
-Interface design
-Aesthetic design
-Content design
-Navigation design
-Architecture design
-Component design

18. The following are the tasks
performed in design modeling:
i} Design the inteface.
ii} Design the aesthetic for the
WebApp.
iii} Design the navigation scheme.
iv} Design the WebApp architecture.
v} Design the content and the
structure that supports it.
vi} Design functional component.
vii} Select appropriate design
pattern.
viii} Design appropriate security
and privacy mechanisms.
ix} Review the design.
2-- What do you mean by communication
in WebE? Explain in detail.
It defines the approach used to
facilitate communication between web
engineers and all other webapp
stakeholders communication techniques

19. are particularly important during
requirement gathering and whenever a
webapp increment is to be evaluated.
It helps in understanding the
problem before developer begins to
solve it and be sure that the solution
found is satisfied to the customers.
It includes three main activities:
-Formulation
-Eliciation
-Negotiation
i}Formulation:
This activity includes to define
the project needs and scope.
It begins with the
identification of a business need.
The questons are asked by the
developer to the required persons and
gather the required informations which
includes following: WebApp objectives
Defines WebApp
features
Establish a common
set of goals and objectives

20. Scope of development
efforts
In formulation all such
informations required are gathered by
the developer. The question asked
should be related to WebApp such as
its goal,which necessary things it
should fulfill then whats the use of a
particular WebApp.
ii}Eliciation:
This activity includes the
gathering of requirements and its
analysis. All the required things are
gathered and analysis is done on it by
the developer to create or develop
customer's WebApp.
iii}Negotiation:
In this activity it includes the
clarification of quality,cost and
time.
It also includes the performance
of the WebApp.
It also includes following
-Map out strategies
-Listen actively
-Focus on other party's interest

21. -be ready to commit
Thus, in communication all
activities are performed.