Annotations as carrier for elements of scholarship. Queries-as-annotations, topic-as-annotations. OpenAnnotation.

1. Data Archiving and Networked Services
annotation
a new paradigm in
reseach archiving
Dirk Roorda @ DANS (KNAW)
Charles van den Heuvel @ Huygens ING (KNAW)
ASIST 2012-10-29 Baltimore

2. scholarship: two use cases
2

3. scholarship: two use cases
w. nl
yg en s.kna
hu
ckcc.
2

4. scholarship: two use cases
w. nl
yg en s.kna
hu
ckcc.
l
nwo.n
2

5. Circulation of Knowledge
20.000 letters
Latin, French, Dutch, ...
annotated with locations, people,
topics
3

6. Research Questions
can we assess the circulation
and appropriation of knowledge?
how can we organize our view on
the data: the 20.000 letters?
4

7. ePistolarium
5

8. ePistolarium
5

9. ePistolarium
5

10. epistolarium
6

11. epistolarium
7

12. epistolarium
8

13. Data and Tradition: Hebrew Bible
9

14. Data and Tradition: Hebrew Bible
9

15. Data and Tradition: Hebrew Bible
from morphology to
syntax
9

16. Data and Tradition: Hebrew Bible
from morphology to
syntax
9

17. Data and Tradition: Hebrew Bible
from morphology to
syntax
towards discourse level
9

18. Data and Tradition: Hebrew Bible
from morphology to
syntax
towards discourse level
query engine
9

19. bible software
10

20. bible software
.c om
ly -b ibles
ar
schol
10

21. ckcc and dthb in the archive
11

22. ckcc and dthb in the archive
-e k
i: 13 -ikjj
:u
:n bn:nl
urn
11

23. ckcc and dthb in the archive
-e k
i: 13 -ikjj
:u
:n bn:nl
urn
j- ek
ui :1 3-ikj
l:
ur n: nbn:n
11

24. ckcc and dthb in the archive
how can people
annotate our work?
-e k
i: 13 -ikjj
:u
:n bn:nl
urn
j- ek
ui :1 3-ikj
l:
ur n: nbn:n
11

25. queries-as-annotations
12

26. queries-as-annotations aa
q
r vic e.nl/
se
ne twork
data
12

27. queries-as-annotations aa
q
r vic e.nl/
se
ne twork
data
12

28. queries-as-annotations aa
q
r vic e.nl/
se
ne twork
data
Inverting the direction
=> first the query then the results
<= from result to query
12

29. queries-as-annotations aa
q
r vic e.nl/
se
ne twork
data
Inverting the direction
=> first the query then the results
<= from result to query
in context
12

30. queries-as-annotations aa
q
r vic e.nl/
se
ne twork
data
Inverting the direction
=> first the query then the results
<= from result to query
in context
with context
12

31. queries-as-annotations
13

32. queries-as-annotations
model query example
SELECT ALL OBJECTS WHERE [Word
body query instruction FOCUS part_of_speech = verb AND
lexeme = "‫]"שים‬
‫וַ יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יַעֲֹק֜ב בַּ בֶֹּ֗קר וַ יִַּקּ֤ח אֶת הָ אֶ֨בֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר‬
query results in
targets ‫שָׂ֣ם מְַרֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו וַ יָּ֥שֶׂם אֹתָּ֖ה מַצֵּבָ֑ה וַ יִּצֹ֥ק שֶׁ֖מֶן‬
context
‫עַל ֹראשָּֽׁה‬
annotation published query qu123 (just an identifier)
researcher, date Janet Dyk 2004-02-16 2012-01-27
created, date last Can the verb ‫ שִׂים‬have a double
metadata
run, research object? - article in Foundations
question for Syriac Lexicography
13

33. queries-as-annotations
model query example
SELECT ALL OBJECTS WHERE [Word
body query instruction FOCUS part_of_speech = verb AND
lexeme = "‫]"שים‬
‫וַ יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יַעֲֹק֜ב בַּ בֶֹּ֗קר וַ יִַּקּ֤ח אֶת הָ אֶ֨בֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר‬
query results in
targets ‫שָׂ֣ם מְַרֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו וַ יָּ֥שֶׂם אֹתָּ֖ה מַצֵּבָ֑ה וַ יִּצֹ֥ק שֶׁ֖מֶן‬
context
‫עַל ֹראשָּֽׁה‬
annotation published query qu123 (just an identifier)
researcher, date Janet Dyk 2004-02-16 2012-01-27
created, date last Can the verb ‫ שִׂים‬have a double
metadata
run, research object? - article in Foundations
question for Syriac Lexicography
13

34. queries-as-annotations
model query example
SELECT ALL OBJECTS WHERE [Word
body query instruction FOCUS part_of_speech = verb AND
lexeme = "‫]"שים‬
‫וַ יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יַעֲֹק֜ב בַּ בֶֹּ֗קר וַ יִַּקּ֤ח אֶת הָ אֶ֨בֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר‬
query results in
targets ‫שָׂ֣ם מְַרֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו וַ יָּ֥שֶׂם אֹתָּ֖ה מַצֵּבָ֑ה וַ יִּצֹ֥ק שֶׁ֖מֶן‬
context
‫עַל ֹראשָּֽׁה‬
annotation published query qu123 (just an identifier)
researcher, date Janet Dyk 2004-02-16 2012-01-27
created, date last Can the verb ‫ שִׂים‬have a double
metadata
run, research object? - article in Foundations
question for Syriac Lexicography
13

35. queries in context
14

36. queries in context
15

37. queries in context
16

38. saving queries by
annotations
preserve the query
and its track record
in context
challenge: preserve
query results when
source material gets
updated
17

39. topics-as-annotations
18

40. topics-as-annotations ks er vi ce.nl
/t aa
an etwor
dat
18

41. topics-as-annotations ks er vi ce.nl
/t aa
an etwor
dat
18

42. topics-as-annotations ks er vi ce.nl
/t aa
an etwor
dat
18

43. topics-as-annotations ks er vi ce.nl
/t aa
an etwor
dat
18

44. topics-as-annotations
19

45. topics-as-annotations
topics are assigned to
letters as a whole
19

46. topics-as-annotations
topic as topics are assigned to
collection of letters as a whole
weighted words
19

47. topics-as-annotations
confidence topic as topics are assigned to
of topic collection of letters as a whole
assignment weighted words
19

48. topics-as-annotations
confidence topic as topics are assigned to
of topic collection of letters as a whole
assignment weighted words
body target metadata
the letter that has project, algorithm,
set of words +
this topic assigned version, details of
confidence
with this confidence the run
19

49. topics-as-annotations
confidence topic as topics are assigned to
of topic collection of letters as a whole
assignment weighted words
body target metadata
the letter that has project, algorithm,
set of words +
this topic assigned version, details of
confidence
with this confidence the run
19

50. powering datamining by
annotations
manual corrections of results:
annotations on annotations
valuable training set for new
machine learning
readily available for
external users
==> open annotations
20

51. Open Annotation
21

52. Open Annotation rg
.o
nn ot ation
opena
21

53. Open Annotation rg
.o
nn ot ation
opena
21

54. Open Annotation rg
.o
nn ot ation
opena
21

55. ontological levels
22

56. ontological levels or t
ina l rep
F RBR f
IFLA-
Functional Requirements for
Bibliographic Records
contents of all letters by
work
Descartes
expression edition Adam & Milhaud
manifestat published by Librairie
ion Félix Alcan, 1936
Google books scan of a
item letter of Descartes to
Mersenne
22

57. ontological levels or t
ina l rep
F RBR f
IFLA-
Functional Requirements for
Bibliographic Records
contents of all letters by
work
Descartes
expression edition Adam & Milhaud
manifestat published by Librairie
ion Félix Alcan, 1936
Google books scan of a
item letter of Descartes to
Mersenne
22

58. ontological levels or t
ina l rep
F RBR f
IFLA-
Functional Requirements for
Bibliographic Records
contents of all letters by
work
Descartes
expression edition Adam & Milhaud
manifestat published by Librairie
ion Félix Alcan, 1936
Google books scan of a
item letter of Descartes to strange formula
Mersenne scan error?
22

59. ontological levels or t
ina l rep
F RBR f
IFLA-
Functional Requirements for
Bibliographic Records
contents of all letters by
work
Descartes
expression edition Adam & Milhaud
manifestat published by Librairie strange formula
ion Félix Alcan, 1936 printing error?
Google books scan of a
item letter of Descartes to strange formula
Mersenne scan error?
22

60. ontological levels or t
ina l rep
F RBR f
IFLA-
Functional Requirements for
Bibliographic Records
contents of all letters by
work
Descartes
strange formula
expression edition Adam & Milhaud
correct source?
manifestat published by Librairie strange formula
ion Félix Alcan, 1936 printing error?
Google books scan of a
item letter of Descartes to strange formula
Mersenne scan error?
22

61. ontological levels or t
ina l rep
F RBR f
IFLA-
Functional Requirements for
Bibliographic Records
contents of all letters by strange formula
work is the math right?
Descartes
strange formula
expression edition Adam & Milhaud
correct source?
manifestat published by Librairie strange formula
ion Félix Alcan, 1936 printing error?
Google books scan of a
item letter of Descartes to strange formula
Mersenne scan error?
22

62. portable annotations:
Jude on graph paper
23

63. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
23

64. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
t.
Bri
n, .
L o ndo , Add
r.
Lib 3725
4
23

65. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
t.
Bri
n, .
L o ndo , Add
r.
Lib 3725
4
/
im ore
B alt land,
y t
Mar rs Ar .
te W
Wal , Ms.
l.
Gal 533
23

66. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
/
im ore
B alt land,
y t
Mar rs Ar .
te W
Wal , Ms.
l.
Gal 533
23

67. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα l┨
.
Gal 533
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
23

68. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT my ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα
Tom l┨
.
Wasserman: T Gal 533
Tr
ansmission. he Epistle
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
of Jude: Its
ConBNT 43. S Text and
Wiksell Inte tockholm: Al
rnational, 2 mqvist &
006.
23

69. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT my ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα
Tom l┨
.
Wasserman: T Gal 533
Tr
ansmission. he Epistle
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
of Jude: Its
ConBNT 43. S Text and
Wiksell Inte tockholm: Al
rnational, 2 mqvist &
006.
23

70. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT my ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα
Tom l┨
.
Wasserman: T Gal 533
Tr
ansmission. he Epistle
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
of Jude: Its
ConBNT 43. S Text and
Wiksell Inte tockholm: Al
rnational, 2 mqvist &
006.
23

71. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT my ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα
Tom l┨
.
Wasserman: T Gal 533
Tr
ansmission. he Epistle
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
of Jude: Its
ConBNT 43. S Text and
Wiksell Inte tockholm: Al
rnational, 2 mqvist &
006.
Jacob,
id=x75
23

72. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT my ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα
Tom l┨
.
Wasserman: T Gal 533
Tr
ansmission. he Epistle
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
of Jude: Its
ConBNT 43. S Text and
Wiksell Inte tockholm: Al
rnational, 2 mqvist &
006.
Jacob,
id=x75
23

73. portable annotations: ri c
ex t Fab
Ju de: T
Jude on graph paper
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας ιυ χυ δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θω πατρι ηγαπ┨
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ t.
Bri
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫ dd.
n,
Lo ndo , A
┠SRC r.
╂ημενοις και ιυ χω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 5
Lib 372
┠SRC-NS ╂┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼⊚⊚┼⊚⊚┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ 4
┗━ℵ 01━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
/
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫more
i
┠SRC B alt land,
╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨ y t
Mar rs Ar .
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
te W
Wal , Ms.
┠COMMENT my ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα
Tom l┨
.
Wasserman: T Gal 533
Tr
ansmission. he Epistle
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
of Jude: Its
ConBNT 43. S Text and
Wiksell Inte tockholm: Al
rnational, 2
Jesus 006.
Jesus mqvist &
Christ
Christ Jacob,
id=xaz
id=xaz id=x75
23

74. Jude in Maryland
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫
┠SRC ╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
┠COMMENT ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα ┨
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
24

75. Jude in Maryland
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫
┠SRC ╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
┠COMMENT ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα ┨
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
9r
fol io 12
W.533
24

76. Jude in Maryland
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫
┠SRC ╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
┠COMMENT ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα ┨
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
9r
fol io 12
W.533
24

77. Jude in Maryland
0┃ 10│ 20│ 30│ 40│ 50│ 60│
┏━1022━━━━1━━╋┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┯┿┓
┠SRC ╂ιουδας χριστου ιησου δουλος αδελφος δε ιακωβου τοις εν θεω π┨
┣━line 2━━━━━╋┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┿┫
┠SRC ╂ατρι ηγιασμενοις και ιησου χριστω τετηρημενοις κλητοις┼┼┼┼┼┼┨
┠COMMENT ╂ ▲ ┨
┠COMMENT ╂in mg ωσαυτου ποιημα ┨
┗━1022━━━━1━━╋┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┷┿┛
9r
fol io 12
W.533
24

78. Conclusions
annotations carry rich scholarship
25

79. Conclusions
annotations go interoperable
26

80. Conclusions
interoperable annotations boost
data-driven research
27

81. Conclusions
data-driven research needs
innovative support by archives
28

82. Conclusions
annotations carry rich scholarship
annotations go interoperable
interoperable annotations boost data-driven research
data-driven research needs innovative support by
archives
portable annotations turn data into
knowledge
29

83. Data Archiving and Networked Services
thank you
dirk.roorda@dans.knaw.nl
charles.van.den.heuvel@huygens.knaw.nl
www.dans.knaw.nl/en
www.huygens.knaw.nl/en/