Asexual reproduction allows for reproduction with only one parent where the offspring are genetically identical clones of the parent. There are several types of asexual reproduction including binary fission in single-celled organisms, budding in hydra and yeast where one cell remains attached, and vegetative propagation where new plants grow from roots or stems of the parent plant.

1. Asexual Reproduction Tuesday, March 3, 2009

3. What is reproduction? Reproduction is the process by which organisms produce more of their own kind. Think-Pair-Share: Is reproduction necessary for the survival of an individual, species, or both? Explain.

4. Asexual Reproduction Only one parent is involved. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent. All cells come from a single cell (Psst! They are all clones.)

5. Mitosis - Body Cells Is the exact duplication of the nucleus of a cell so that it forms two identical cells during cell division.

6. Binary Fission The nucleus and cell divides by mitosis to form two new identical daughter cells. Occurs in single-celled organisms like amoeba and paramecium.

7. Budding The division of cytoplasm is unequal so that one daughter cell is larger than the other. They can separate or remain attached. Occurs in hydra and yeast.

8. Vegetative Propagation New plants develop from the roots, stems, or leaves of the parent plant. Occurs only in plants (fruit trees, pineapples, etc.).

9. Regeneration Regrow lost or damaged part to restore function. Occurs in starfish, planarians, and newts.

10. Sporolation Reproduction from specialized single-cells from one parent. Occurs in mold and fungi.

11. Advantages and disadvantages BRAINSTORM: What are some potential benefits for organisms that reproduce asexually? BRAINSTORM: What are some potential disadvantages for this type of reproduction?