This document discusses artificial intelligence and the fourth industrial revolution. It provides background on AI, including its history and increasing importance due to lower hardware costs, availability of data, and improved algorithms. It describes different types of AI and discusses how AI is being applied in various industries like customer service, retail, e-commerce, warehousing, healthcare, agriculture, and finance. It also addresses some of the threats, ethics, and vocabulary related to AI.

1. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Developing
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Solution Mindset Vikas Jain

2. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Vikas Jain
• Artificial Intelligence Evangelist
• Keynote Speaker on Artificial Intelligence, Business
Motivation, Leadership
• Author of two books
• The Secret Behind Super-Achievers - Self-Education
• Top 10 Mistakes While Making Career Choice
• Founder of “Adhyan” & “The Real Education”
• Total 13+ Years of Experience. Also worked for IBM &
McAfee as Software Engineer
• B.Sc. (Hansraj College, DU) & MCA (DU)

3. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Industry 4.0
Also known as 4th Industrial Revolution
WHY to talk About?

4. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
The First Industrial Revolution: 1765
• Source of Energy: Steam
The second industrial revolution – 1870
• New source of energy: electricity, gas and oil.
• Steel industry began to develop
• Methods of communication were revolutionized with telegraph &
telephone
The third industrial revolution – 1969
• New type of energy: Nuclear
• Rise of electronics, automation, computerization
• Space Research and Biotechnology

5. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
The Fourth Industrial Revolution:
ü Blurring the line between physical, digital and biological spheres
Industrial Internet of Things - Big Data, Cloud
ü Energy: Renewable resources— factories 4.0 will be embedded in
smart cities and powered by wind, sun and geothermal energy.

6. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Usable
AI
Aspirational AI
Useful but
NOT AI

7. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• What is AI
• Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and
learn. It is also a field of study which tries to make computers "smart". They work on
their own without being encoded with commands [Source:
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence
• History of AI
• John McCarthy came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955
• Why it become so important recently
• Hardware cost getting down
• Availability of Data
• Algorithms have improved

8. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Four types of AI
• Type I AI: Reactive machines
• Ex. IBM Deep Blue
• Type II AI: Limited memory
• Ex. Driver less car
• Type III AI: Theory of mind
• Human life mind
• Type IV AI: Self-awareness
• “I want that item” is a very different statement from “I know I want that item.”

9. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain

10. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
FOR EVERYONE

11. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE

12. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
INTELLIGENCE
is the ability to acquire and
apply knowledge and skills

13. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Why do we need
INTELLIGENCE
to solve problems...

14. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Problem Solving
• Procedural Problems: Procedural problems are those whose solution
requires following a specific procedure that one is expected to
memorize and apply
• Conceptual/Non-Procedural Problems: conceptual problems include
all non-procedural problems for which there is no decision procedure
(that the person is expected to know and apply), but requires
creative thinking in the form of pattern matching or making
intelligent or educated guess
Source: Software System Safety (Google Books)

15. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE

16. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Artificial
General
Intelligence
Artificial
Narrow
Intelligence

17. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Digital
Automation
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence

18. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
E-mail Evolution
Physical Digital Automation AI
SPAM
Check

19. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Robotics
Artificial
Ingelligence?

20. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
HI Vee
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Data Science
Source: Andrew Ng

21. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Problems
AI Solution
Mindset

22. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Decisions that
can be taken in
less than 1 Sec
Andrew Ng

23. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain

24. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
National Focus: Ministry of AI

25. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
How AI is
changing
Business
Landscape?

26. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Customer Interaction
• Gartner predicts that by 2020 over 80 % of all customer
interactions will be handled by Artificial intelligence
• Chatbot site examples - written & voice
Source: https://apiumhub.com/tech-blog-barcelona/artificial-
intelligence-ecommerce/

27. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Amazon Lex
• Amazon Lex Chatbot Tutorial | Amazon Lex Chatbot Demo | AWS
Certification Training | Edureka
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTa1T14nkbw

28. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Retail - Coca-Cola Hellenic
• Using Trax Retail Execution, Coca-Cola Hellenic has reduced audit
times from 20 minutes to 2 minutes
• Reduction in costs has enabled them to triple their sales execution
coverage from 35 cities to more than 130
• Video : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18gnTYKrPpU
Source: https://traxretail.com/customer/coca-cola-hellenic/

29. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
E-Commerce Usage
• Companies like Alibaba, Rakuten, eBay, and Amazon are using Al for
fake reviews detection, chatbots, product recommendations,
managing big data, etc.

30. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Warehouse: Amazon
• Refernce:
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?v=HS
A5Bq-1fU4

31. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Health Care
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=AU1nGpOmZpQ

32. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Assessing Cardiovascular Risk Factors
with Computer Vision
Source: https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/02/assessing-cardiovascular-risk-factors.html

33. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
IBM Watson - Personality insight
1. Go to
https://www.ibm.com/watson/services/personality-
insights/
2. Click view demo
3. Try - Wellknown personalities
4. Try - Body of text
5. Try - Your own twitter personality

34. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Some more Industry specific use cases
• Education
• Squirrel AI
• Human Resources
• HireVue
• Public Relations
• Filling story schedule
And many more:

35. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Social Impact
Agriculture
• PEAT – Machine Vision for
Diagnosing Pests / Soil Defects

36. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Agriculture
• http://www.croptix.sol
utions/solution.html

37. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Finance/Stock
• AI in Banking – An Analysis of
America’s 7 Top Banks
Source: https://emerj.com/ai-
sector-overviews/ai-in-banking-
analysis/
https://builtin.com/artificial-
intelligence/ai-trading-stock-
market-tech
• https://www.udacity.com/cours
e/ai-for-trading--nd880

38. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
How to differentiate AI Enabled from
Without AI system
• https://chiefexecutive.net/ai-separating-artificial-from-intelligent/

39. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
How AI Can
Help You?

40. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
AI Usecase: Remove.bg

41. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Let's play with AI - Demos
• https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/
• https://experiments.withgoogle.com/collection/ai
• AWS - image comparison
• https://aidemos.microsoft.com/
• Amazon Alexa and Alexa Skills
• https://research.fb.com/category/facebook-ai-research/

42. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Threats due to AI
• Reduction in job profiles with
repetitive tasks
• Cab/Truck driver

43. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Ethics in AI
• Blackbox nature of AI (Unsupervised learning)

44. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Vocabulary of AI
• Artificial Intelligence
• Narrow AI / Broad (General) AI
• Machine Learning
• Deep Learning
• Data Science
• Supervised Learning
• Unsupervised Learning
• Reinforcement Learning
• Singularity

45. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Amazon - AWS Free Resources
• https://aws.amazon.com/answers/
• https://aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/
• https://aws.amazon.com/architecture/
• https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/
• https://www.aws.training
• https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/all/
• https://www.youtube.com/user/AmazonWebServices
• https://forums.aws.amazon.com/index.jspa
• https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/
• https://www.slideshare.net/AmazonWebServices

46. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Recommendation
Artificial Intelligence is growing at very fast pace with newer solution
• Keep reading something about it
• Keep a watch on different sites with their demos (Google, IBM,
Microsoft)
• Attend some AI conference to see what's new happening

47. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Free Machine Learning Books
https://www.kdnuggets.com/2017/04/10-free-must-read-books-machine-learning-data-science.html

48. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
HI in the Age of AI

49. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Interaction/Interview
Fredrik Haren, Global Speaker
Brian Tracy, Mgmt Guru
Suman Saraf, BlueStacks
Alan Memedi, Truecaller
Available On

50. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Independent & Complex
PROBLEM SOLVING
LEARNABILITY
CURIOSITY
INDEPENDENT
& COMPLEX
HBR Article : Curious People are
destined for C-Suite Position
& Amazon: Learn & Be Curious
World Economic Forum:
Learnability is key Skill for
Future of Work
Learniosity

51. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
HI Vee
INDUSTRY 4.0 Need
REAL EDUCATION
But
WHAT IS
THE REAL EDUCATION?

52. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
THE REAL EDUCATION
EDUCATION
SYSTEM
(School/College)
The Real Education = Universe
Galaxy
Life Long Learning
Learning & Development
Galaxy
Education of Top
10%
(Self-Learning, Peer Learning &
Learning from Expert)
Galaxy
SL PL LE SL PL LE SL PL LE

53. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Levels of Learning
L0
DPS
L1
IPS
L2
CRS
L3
SOL
L4
Book &
Mentor
L5
IOL
DPS: Dependent Problem Solver >> IPS: Independent Problem Solver >> CRS:
Course driver person >> SDL: Self Organized Learning >> Book: Understand the
Power of Books >> IOL: Intensive Observation & Learning
Designed by Vikas Jain (The Real Education)
L6
Curio
Problem Solving Learnability Curiosity

54. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Learning Need Analysis
• What's one most important Skill which can have maximum
impact on your life (personal & perfessional)
• What is your strategy to develop that skill

55. Artificial Intelligence - Vikas Jain
Developing
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Solution Mindset Vikas Jain