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Who & Why do I care ?
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Hidden Figures
Marvin Laucher, part time coal miner, part time website builder.
C++
CNN
Convolution Neural
NetworkRef – Nasa.com, Cnn Money,youtube.com
BUILDING AI PRODUCTS
Aarthi Srinivasan
Director of Product Management
Target Inc.
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Successful if we discuss
1. Why should I invest in AI now ?
2. How can I use AI research to help my company?
3. What should I expect in the future ?
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Goal: Provide a perspective on AI adoption
WHY SHOULD I INVEST IN AI NOW ?
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We adopt technology faster than grandma
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AI is not new - Why now?
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Ref – McKinsey Co, MIT Lex Fridman, HBR, Indeed.com
1. Computing scale: CPU, GPU,
ASICs
2. Datasets and infrastructure to
handle big data
3. Amazon, Google, FB, MSFT
investing in platforms
$37B market by 2025
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* - 2012 – 2017 ; Ref: Venture beat,
$15 B* AI investments with $15Trillion impact on GDP by 2030
Images: Intershala
Start ups
~$8B (2012-2016)
AutoTech
BI Analytics
(Training data)
Healthcare
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Big Corporations
~$6B (2013 - 2016)
Voice is the
newText
AI Platform
Cloud
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Vision & Image
recognition
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Ford invested $1B in Argo self-drivingAI tech
Talent in high demand & ROI still too early
Reference - McKinsey & co HBR Survey, Engagednet
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• AI can boost your top and bottom line
 30% of the users scaling AI solutions are achieving revenue increase
 Google launched “Auto Ads” which automatically places and selects ads /
formats (revenue lift of 10 percent with revenue increases ranging from five to 15
percent)
• # of open jobs in AI / ML / Data Science – 150K
• Digital capabilities come before AI
 Odds of generating profit from using AI are 50% higher for companies that have
strong experience in digitization.
HOW CAN I GET ON THE AI TRAIN ?
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Academia meets business with AI
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Researchers
Training Data Prep
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Reading papers
Implement results
Businesses
Customer Pain
Corporate Strategy
Growth
Key Results such as
Profit, Revenue,
Basket size
• Google’s Kaggle - open source competitions
• Product Managers collaborate on use cases
Examine the end to end operations of the company and look for areas that can be automated
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Start Small - Save Cost /
Automation with error
reduction
Try new solutions in few
channels to showcase
results
Expand to other channels
& problem sets
Resulting web of trees
Create a product organization with agile practices & transparency with key objectives
Where can I use AI?
1. “Use Deep learning to automate anything a human can do without thinking much in less than 1 second e.g. Identify cat pictures or smile /
frown
2. Use for Predictive analysis “ – Andrew Ng with caveats
Sample product purchase evolution
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Door to door sales or
In-Store
Online & Mobile platform
Crowd sourced Marketplace
(Amazon, Ebay, Etsy,
Nextdoor, Facebook)
Predictive Marketplaces
Predictive
Voice
Alexa
Google
Home
iOT
Dash (Human
in the loop)
Vending
Machines
Robots
Inventory
Robots
Pepper
Robot
When should I stop the algorithm?
Ref – Andrew Ng
13Time
Human Level Performance
Human level accuracy
Optimal Error Rate / Bayes Error Rate
WHAT IS THE FUTURE ?
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Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWsJs71BC_I, youtube.com
AI is already in our everyday lives
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Health & WellnessBasics
• DNA sampling & diagnosis
• Lifestyle predictive Management
• ER & Hospital management
• Remote Doctors
• Mental Health
• Drug Discovery
• Shopping Recommendations
• FB image recognition
• Siri Voice recognition
• Google Home / Alexa assistants
• Optimized path maps
• Spam filter on email
• News aggregators / Personalized
news
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Next 5 and 10 years
• Voice recognition & ease of use
• Platforms to prepTraining data &
Analyze
• AppliedAI in Finance, Security,
Education (Block chain will aid this)
• Industry 4.0 (Manufacturing /
Weaponry…)
• Autonomous vehicles
• AR/VR in projection spaces (don’t need to
wear devices)
• Vision & Emotion precision: E-commerce
(Electronic malls), Intelligent individual
• Healthcare Disease diagnosis
• Distant Doctor / Drug development
• Disease free longevity (cancer cure)
• Space exploration
• Environment protection (if we live
on Earth)
5+ 10+
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Unite using technology to solve big problems without
dehumanizing
Ref – http://blog.crisman.com image with edits
Sources
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http://money.cnn.com/2016/04/22/news/economy/coal-workers-computer-coders/index.html
https://www.nasa.gov/content/dorothy-vaughan-biography
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/an-executives-guide-to-ai
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1L0TKZQcUtA
https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/21/google-ai-ad-placement/
https://www.slideshare.net/saarthi_123/product-school-ai-funding-trends-product-management
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4063499-investing-artificial-intelligence-economic-growth-stock-picking
https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-startup-funding/
https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/cybersecurity-ai-startups-threat-trends/
https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/09/ais-37-billion-market-is-creating-new-industries/
http://www.nanalyze.com/2017/04/6-ai-cybersecurity-startups/
https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-healthcare-startups-investors/
https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-startups-healthcare/
https://www.wired.com/2017/05/mapped-top-263-companies-racing-toward-autonomous-cars/
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-companies-most-likely-to-get-driverless-cars-on-the-road-first-2017-4/#2-general-motors-17
https://www.techemergence.com/examples-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/
https://venturebeat.com/2017/03/13/5-tech-firms-racing-to-invest-in-ai-startups/
https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/top-acquirers-ai-startups-ma-timeline/
http://www.cms-connected.com/News-Archive/April-2017/Google-Apple-Facebook-Intel-Microsoft-Salesforce-Twitter-Battle-AI-Supremacy
https://www.wired.com/insights/2014/08/the-new-eyes-of-surveillance-artificial-intelligence-and-humanizing-technology/
https://www.movidius.com/news/intel-movidius-helps-bring-artificial-intelligence-to-video-surveillance-cameras
https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveculp/2017/02/15/artificial-intelligence-is-becoming-a-major-disruptive-force-in-banks-finance-departments/#52bc03a34f62
https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2017/01/23/top-10-hot-artificial-intelligence-ai-technologies/#58bb8bf19287
http://www.internetlivestats.com/google-search-statistics/#trend
http://blog.crisman.com image with edits
https://angel.co/artificial-intelligence
Appendix
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HBR survey summary of 3000 AI executives
Reference - McKinsey & co
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• Don’t believe the hype: Not every business is using AI despite a 26B investment in AI
 20% are using at least 1 solution at scale
• Believe the hype that AI can potentially boost your top and bottom line
 30% of the users are achieving revenue increase
• Without support from leadership, your AI transformation might not succeed
• You don’t have to go it alone on AI — partner for capability and capacity. Machine learning is a powerful tool, but it’s
not right for everything.
• Resist the temptation to put technology teams solely in charge of AI initiatives
• Take a portfolio approach to accelerate your AI journey
 Short-term: Focus on use cases where there are proven technology solutions today and scale
 Medium-term: Experiment with technology that’s emerging but still relatively immature
 Long-term: Partner to solve a high-impact use case with bleeding-edge AI technology
• Digital capabilities come before AI
 Odds of generating profit from using AI are 50% higher for companies that have strong experience in digitization.
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Ref – MIT
Identify data needs & create a service mentality
Data Hygienists
Clean incoming data for accuracy
E.g. Calendar days vs. working days to count # of days
Data Explorers
Sift through data to discover the data we actually need
E.g.Training data
Solution
Architects
Organize the explored data for analysis & querying
Data Scientists Model the organized data for predictive analytics
Experience
Experts
Turn the models into experiences that get results
E.g. e-mail, Interactive
Reference – HBR
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Auto-tech, BI & Healthcare are
major investment areas
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Investments By Sectors in USD MM
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Investments By Sectors in USD MM
Early prevention & diagnosis will
increase life span
Robotics, Auto, Facial & Voice
recognition attract huge investments
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Investments Size in USD MM
Investments Size in USD MM
Number of companies by investment size
Corporate acquisitions primarily in
Core AI
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Top Acquisitions by Big Companies1
Voice will be the new Text
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Google
• 11+ acquisitions
• ML Platform creation
• Vision / Image and Speech recognition
• Business Process improvements
Apple
• 7+ acquisitions
• Vision / Image and Speech
recognition
• Catch up with Google on
platform creation (Turi)
Facebook
• Vision / Image and Speech recognition
• Voice activation SDKs
Microsoft
• Voice enabled assistant
• Type ahead predictor
• Voice activation SDKs (AI
Fund)
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These companies market cap surpass the GDP of
India (previously Russia and Canada)
Reference – Scott Galloway Ted talk
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Reference – https://angel.co/artificial-intelligence