1. The document shows revenue and average revenue per user (ARPU) for telecom companies in different regions of India for quarters ending March 2012 and June 2012.
2. Revenue increased for most companies compared to the previous quarter, with the largest increases seen in Maharashtra, UP East, and Bihar.
3. Overall revenue for all of India increased by 7.52% between the periods.
The document provides quarterly financial results for various companies. Key highlights from the results include:
- Wipro's net profit declined 10.37% to Rs. 10506 million for the quarter ended September 2011. Revenue was up 19.03% at Rs. 78048 million.
- ICICI Bank's net profit rose 21.59% to Rs. 15031.90 million. Interest earned increased 29.3% to Rs. 81576.20 million.
- Canara Bank's net profit fell 15.44% to Rs. 8522.20 million despite sales rising 37.28% to Rs. 76144.70 million.
The document provides quarterly financial results for several companies. For SAIL, total revenue increased marginally in the September 2011 quarter compared to the prior year. Net profit declined 54.62% and operating profit decreased. For Goodyear India, revenue grew 15.82% in the September 2011 quarter while net profit declined 15.77% and operating profit decreased. For Hatsun Agro Products, revenue increased 12.64% in the September 2011 quarter and operating profit grew 46.21% compared to the prior year.
The document provides financial projections for a captive insurance proposal from Stenfield for 3 years. In year 1, gross written premium is projected to be over £1.7 million with a small profit of £3,459. In year 2, gross written premium is projected to increase to over £3.2 million with a larger profit of £542,183. Year 3 projections show further increases in gross written premium and profitability. Acquisition costs including commissions, fees, and reserves are the major expenses projected each year.
Insurance industry briefing materials template 2012 v17 06252012saisodusta
The document provides an agenda and background information for a nonlife insurance industry briefing. The agenda covers industry performance, commonly issued nonlife insurance products like motorcar insurance, fraud risk considerations, common reinsurance arrangements, understanding the insurance process, accounting and auditing matters, and taxation issues. It also provides data on the performance and major players of the Philippines' nonlife insurance industry in 2010 and 2011.
Larsen & Toubro reported a 19.35% rise in revenue to Rs. 112,452.40 million for the September 2011 quarter compared to the year-ago period. Profit increased slightly by 15.02% to Rs. 7,983.90 million. Operating profit surged to Rs. 15,372.20 million from Rs. 13,817.10 million in the corresponding previous quarter.
Godrej Consumer Products reported a 23.2% rise in revenue to Rs. 7,711.10 million for the September 2011 quarter compared to the year-ago period. Net profit remained more or less the same at Rs. 1,083.00 million, declining by -0.71%. Operating
- Indian equity markets ended down 0.70% as the Nifty closed below 6,100 points, pressured by weak industrial production data and profit-taking.
- August industrial production output fell 5% year-over-year compared to 10.6% previously.
- European markets were down 0.50-0.80% and Dow futures fell 60 points.
The document discusses motorcycle management policy and issues in Taiwan. It notes that motorcycles make up a large share of personal transportation in Taiwan, accounting for 40% of motorized vehicles and 80% of traffic fatalities. The rapid growth of motorcycle ownership from 2000 to 2011 outpaced population and household growth. The document examines traffic engineering, parking management, safety, and environmental issues related to motorcycle use in Taiwan's cities. It provides data on motorcycle volumes, ownership trends, and their dominance in traffic accidents and fatalities. The speaker aims to discuss Taiwan's transition from a policy dilemma over motorcycles to establishing a sustainable management approach.
The document provides quarterly financial results for various companies. Key highlights from the results include:
- Wipro's net profit declined 10.37% to Rs. 10506 million for the quarter ended September 2011. Revenue was up 19.03% at Rs. 78048 million.
- ICICI Bank's net profit rose 21.59% to Rs. 15031.90 million. Interest earned increased 29.3% to Rs. 81576.20 million.
- Canara Bank's net profit fell 15.44% to Rs. 8522.20 million despite sales rising 37.28% to Rs. 76144.70 million.
The document provides quarterly financial results for several companies. For SAIL, total revenue increased marginally in the September 2011 quarter compared to the prior year. Net profit declined 54.62% and operating profit decreased. For Goodyear India, revenue grew 15.82% in the September 2011 quarter while net profit declined 15.77% and operating profit decreased. For Hatsun Agro Products, revenue increased 12.64% in the September 2011 quarter and operating profit grew 46.21% compared to the prior year.
The document provides financial projections for a captive insurance proposal from Stenfield for 3 years. In year 1, gross written premium is projected to be over £1.7 million with a small profit of £3,459. In year 2, gross written premium is projected to increase to over £3.2 million with a larger profit of £542,183. Year 3 projections show further increases in gross written premium and profitability. Acquisition costs including commissions, fees, and reserves are the major expenses projected each year.
Insurance industry briefing materials template 2012 v17 06252012saisodusta
The document provides an agenda and background information for a nonlife insurance industry briefing. The agenda covers industry performance, commonly issued nonlife insurance products like motorcar insurance, fraud risk considerations, common reinsurance arrangements, understanding the insurance process, accounting and auditing matters, and taxation issues. It also provides data on the performance and major players of the Philippines' nonlife insurance industry in 2010 and 2011.
Larsen & Toubro reported a 19.35% rise in revenue to Rs. 112,452.40 million for the September 2011 quarter compared to the year-ago period. Profit increased slightly by 15.02% to Rs. 7,983.90 million. Operating profit surged to Rs. 15,372.20 million from Rs. 13,817.10 million in the corresponding previous quarter.
Godrej Consumer Products reported a 23.2% rise in revenue to Rs. 7,711.10 million for the September 2011 quarter compared to the year-ago period. Net profit remained more or less the same at Rs. 1,083.00 million, declining by -0.71%. Operating
- Indian equity markets ended down 0.70% as the Nifty closed below 6,100 points, pressured by weak industrial production data and profit-taking.
- August industrial production output fell 5% year-over-year compared to 10.6% previously.
- European markets were down 0.50-0.80% and Dow futures fell 60 points.
The document discusses motorcycle management policy and issues in Taiwan. It notes that motorcycles make up a large share of personal transportation in Taiwan, accounting for 40% of motorized vehicles and 80% of traffic fatalities. The rapid growth of motorcycle ownership from 2000 to 2011 outpaced population and household growth. The document examines traffic engineering, parking management, safety, and environmental issues related to motorcycle use in Taiwan's cities. It provides data on motorcycle volumes, ownership trends, and their dominance in traffic accidents and fatalities. The speaker aims to discuss Taiwan's transition from a policy dilemma over motorcycles to establishing a sustainable management approach.
1. The document provides revenue and average revenue per user (ARPU) data for major telecom companies in India for two quarters - January to March 2012 and April to June 2012.
2. Total industry revenue increased from Rs. 1101.77 crores to Rs. 1162.52 crores from the previous quarter, a growth of 5.51%, while average ARPU declined from Rs. 72.98 to Rs. 71.03.
3. Individual company revenues and ARPUs saw increases and decreases across regions depending on the company and region.
The document provides subscriber figures for major Indian telecom circles for June and July 2012. The key details are:
- Delhi circle saw the highest number of subscribers at over 28 million in June, growing by 0.5% to over 28 million in July.
- Mumbai had over 22 million subscribers in June, growing by 0.27% to over 22 million in July.
- The total subscribers across all major metro cities was over 76 million in June, growing by 0.62% to over 77 million in July.
This document provides an overview of India's telecommunications industry. It discusses the liberalization of the industry beginning in 1991. It then reviews key metrics and trends in the industry such as subscriber growth, rural vs urban subscribers, and average revenue per user. The document analyzes the market share and financial performance of major players such as Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, and Tata. It provides data on metrics like current ratio, quick ratio, leverage, working capital, and financial forecasts for major companies from 2007-2011 with projections for 2012.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications industry and Aircel. It states that India has the third largest telecom industry in the world. Aircel is a major telecom operator in India that started in 1995 and provides both cellular and business connectivity solutions. It has a pan-India footprint and licenses for 2G, 3G, and broadband wireless access technologies. Aircel Business Solutions specifically offers products like leased lines, broadband, and MPLS to enterprise customers across India.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications industry and Aircel. It states that the Indian telecom industry is the 3rd largest in the world and has been growing rapidly at 45% in recent years mainly due to liberal government policies. It then discusses Aircel, stating that it is a joint venture between Maxis Communications and Apollo Hospitals, operates in 23 telecom circles across India, and focuses on providing both cellular and internet services to consumers and enterprises.
A fair growth of 20.26% in revenue and a slim rise of 15.03% in net profit were reported by NTPC for the September 2011 quarter compared to the prior year period. Operating profit for the quarter rose 7.65% to Rs. 42024.90 million. Dr Reddy's saw a 27% increase in sales but a 37.1% decline in net profit for the quarter. Operating profit decreased 17.29% to Rs. 2698.50 million. Container Corp reported a 5.33% sales growth and 12.73% rise in operating profit to Rs. 3381.03 million for the quarter.
Bharti Airtel is India's largest telecommunications services provider with over 330 million subscribers. The document analyzed Airtel's financial performance through ratio analysis and discussed its history, industry, revenues, profits, and growth over time. Airtel has grown significantly since its inception in 1995, increasing its subscriber base from 42 million in 2007 to over 619 million in 2011 with a market share of around 33%. The analysis showed Airtel has strong and consistent financial performance with increasing revenues, profits, and overall growth over the years.
- The document provides subscriber figures for various mobile operators in India for June and July 2012, including Aircel, Bharti Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Loop Mobile, MTNL, Vodafone Essar and Uninor.
- It shows the number of subscribers, market share, and month-over-month growth for each operator segmented by city/circle.
- Bharti Airtel had the largest number of subscribers in July 2012 at over 188 million, followed by Aircel at over 65 million and Vodafone Essar at over 154 million.
The telecom industry in India has grown rapidly since the late 1990s with liberalization and reforms introducing competition. Key events included splitting telecom from posts in 1985, opening to competition in 1994, and establishing the regulatory authority TRAI in 1997. Subscriber growth has been exponential, reaching over 900 million by 2013. Major players include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, and BSNL. Industry metrics like ARPU, MOU, and ARPM have been trending downward in recent years due to intense competition. Future growth is expected from increased usage of data services and value-added services on smartphones as penetration increases in rural areas. Consolidation in the industry is anticipated
The document summarizes recent trends in the Indian telecom industry. It notes that India has the second largest number of telephone subscribers worldwide, accounting for 12% of global subscribers. Mobile phones account for nearly 97% of telecom subscriptions in India. Key players in the mobile market include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, and BSNL. Emerging trends include the growth of 3G technology, mobile apps, and smartphones. The telecom industry contributes to India's GDP and has attracted foreign investment, but also faces risks like increasing competition and regulatory uncertainty.
The document summarizes recent trends in the Indian telecom industry. It notes that India has the second largest number of telephone subscribers worldwide, accounting for 12% of global subscribers. Mobile phones account for nearly 97% of telecom subscriptions in India. The telecom sector is growing rapidly, with mobile data traffic up 54% in the last year and mobile banking transactions increasing five-fold. Emerging technologies like 3G and upcoming standards like LTE and WiMax are expected to further drive growth in the sector. While the industry continues to expand quickly to meet demand, regulatory challenges remain.
Bharti Airtel conducted a BCG matrix study of its strategic business units (SBUs). The matrix shows that Mobile Services is the cash cow with the largest market share. Enterprise Services is classified as a star due to its strong growth and market share gains in recent years. Telemedia Services falls in the dog quadrant with declining market share. Passive Infrastructure is new and its future is uncertain. The document provides details on the market shares and growth rates used to classify the SBUs in the BCG matrix.
Asterii Facebook Top 20 - Telecom - October 2012asteriianalytics
A list of top 20 Facebook pages for Telecom companies. The ranks are based on the number of likes each of them have on the page. The report includes the engagement ratios of each page. The report is for the month of October, 2012
The document discusses the cement industry in India and provides details on several major cement companies. India is the second largest cement producer in the world after China. The industry is dominated by around 20 companies that account for 70% of production. Financial details are given for UltraTech Cement, JK Cement, Madras Cement, India Cement, and ACC Cement, including variable costs, fixed costs, contribution per unit, profit-volume ratio, and break-even point. A comparison of key metrics between the companies is also presented.
The revenue for ITC increased 17.57% to Rs. 60852.20 millions for the quarter ended September 2011 compared to the same quarter of the previous year. The net profit saw a modest rise of 21.46% to Rs. 15143.10 millions. The operating profit of the company witnessed a marginal growth to 23997.90 millions from 20046.50 millions in the same quarter last year.
For Suzlon Energy, revenue increased sharply by 81.73% to Rs. 19435.70 millions for the quarter ended September 2011 compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal. The net loss for the quarter stood at Rs. -193.90 millions compared to a net loss of Rs
A decent increase of about 47.65% in sales to Rs. 38933.40 millions was observed for Allahabad Bank in the quarter ended September 2011 compared to the previous year. A modest increase of 21.23% in net profit was reported from Rs. 4025.60 millions to Rs. 4880.20 millions.
For Andhra Bank, sales increased 43.34% to Rs. 27825.20 millions for the September 2011 quarter compared to the previous year. Net profit showed a marginal rise at Rs. 3161.20 millions for the quarter ended September 2011.
Karur Vysya Bank saw sales increase 48.94% to Rs. 7720.50 millions for the September
Week Gone by saw: Markets gain 1.9%, Diesel price deregulation buoyed up oil & gas stocks, WPI softened but CPI shot up, GAAR postponed by 2 yrs, CDMA spectum base prices slashed by 50%
IPv6 deployment is progressing globally with the world average at around 32% capable. In Asia, deployment is highest in South Asia led by India, with over 86% of its internet traffic now IPv6 capable. Other Asian countries like Vietnam and Thailand also show significant deployment levels across their major internet service providers. While progress has been steady, IPv6 uptake remains uneven worldwide and more can still be done to advance the transition.
Rhizophora mangle, commonly known as Kandal, is a plant that contains properties that can induce a feeling of fullness in the stomach. Its botanical name is Rhizophora mangle and it belongs to the Rhizoporaceae family. In Ayurveda, it is used to treat various conditions like inflammation, diarrhea, menorrhagia, wounds, and infections. Kandal leaves contain unique acids that regulate appetite and help in weight loss by decreasing fat cell size and sugar cravings. The plant derives its common name from its ability to "fool the stomach" into feeling full for a prolonged period.
Garcinia cambogia is a tree native to South and Southeast Asia. Its fruit rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which has been used traditionally and is now a popular weight loss supplement. The document provides details on the plant's description, cultivation, active compounds, traditional uses including weight loss and digestive health, and harvesting of its fruit for medical use.
1. The document provides revenue and average revenue per user (ARPU) data for major telecom companies in India for two quarters - January to March 2012 and April to June 2012.
2. Total industry revenue increased from Rs. 1101.77 crores to Rs. 1162.52 crores from the previous quarter, a growth of 5.51%, while average ARPU declined from Rs. 72.98 to Rs. 71.03.
3. Individual company revenues and ARPUs saw increases and decreases across regions depending on the company and region.
The document provides subscriber figures for major Indian telecom circles for June and July 2012. The key details are:
- Delhi circle saw the highest number of subscribers at over 28 million in June, growing by 0.5% to over 28 million in July.
- Mumbai had over 22 million subscribers in June, growing by 0.27% to over 22 million in July.
- The total subscribers across all major metro cities was over 76 million in June, growing by 0.62% to over 77 million in July.
This document provides an overview of India's telecommunications industry. It discusses the liberalization of the industry beginning in 1991. It then reviews key metrics and trends in the industry such as subscriber growth, rural vs urban subscribers, and average revenue per user. The document analyzes the market share and financial performance of major players such as Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, and Tata. It provides data on metrics like current ratio, quick ratio, leverage, working capital, and financial forecasts for major companies from 2007-2011 with projections for 2012.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications industry and Aircel. It states that India has the third largest telecom industry in the world. Aircel is a major telecom operator in India that started in 1995 and provides both cellular and business connectivity solutions. It has a pan-India footprint and licenses for 2G, 3G, and broadband wireless access technologies. Aircel Business Solutions specifically offers products like leased lines, broadband, and MPLS to enterprise customers across India.
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications industry and Aircel. It states that the Indian telecom industry is the 3rd largest in the world and has been growing rapidly at 45% in recent years mainly due to liberal government policies. It then discusses Aircel, stating that it is a joint venture between Maxis Communications and Apollo Hospitals, operates in 23 telecom circles across India, and focuses on providing both cellular and internet services to consumers and enterprises.
A fair growth of 20.26% in revenue and a slim rise of 15.03% in net profit were reported by NTPC for the September 2011 quarter compared to the prior year period. Operating profit for the quarter rose 7.65% to Rs. 42024.90 million. Dr Reddy's saw a 27% increase in sales but a 37.1% decline in net profit for the quarter. Operating profit decreased 17.29% to Rs. 2698.50 million. Container Corp reported a 5.33% sales growth and 12.73% rise in operating profit to Rs. 3381.03 million for the quarter.
Bharti Airtel is India's largest telecommunications services provider with over 330 million subscribers. The document analyzed Airtel's financial performance through ratio analysis and discussed its history, industry, revenues, profits, and growth over time. Airtel has grown significantly since its inception in 1995, increasing its subscriber base from 42 million in 2007 to over 619 million in 2011 with a market share of around 33%. The analysis showed Airtel has strong and consistent financial performance with increasing revenues, profits, and overall growth over the years.
- The document provides subscriber figures for various mobile operators in India for June and July 2012, including Aircel, Bharti Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Loop Mobile, MTNL, Vodafone Essar and Uninor.
- It shows the number of subscribers, market share, and month-over-month growth for each operator segmented by city/circle.
- Bharti Airtel had the largest number of subscribers in July 2012 at over 188 million, followed by Aircel at over 65 million and Vodafone Essar at over 154 million.
The telecom industry in India has grown rapidly since the late 1990s with liberalization and reforms introducing competition. Key events included splitting telecom from posts in 1985, opening to competition in 1994, and establishing the regulatory authority TRAI in 1997. Subscriber growth has been exponential, reaching over 900 million by 2013. Major players include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, and BSNL. Industry metrics like ARPU, MOU, and ARPM have been trending downward in recent years due to intense competition. Future growth is expected from increased usage of data services and value-added services on smartphones as penetration increases in rural areas. Consolidation in the industry is anticipated
The document summarizes recent trends in the Indian telecom industry. It notes that India has the second largest number of telephone subscribers worldwide, accounting for 12% of global subscribers. Mobile phones account for nearly 97% of telecom subscriptions in India. Key players in the mobile market include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, and BSNL. Emerging trends include the growth of 3G technology, mobile apps, and smartphones. The telecom industry contributes to India's GDP and has attracted foreign investment, but also faces risks like increasing competition and regulatory uncertainty.
The document summarizes recent trends in the Indian telecom industry. It notes that India has the second largest number of telephone subscribers worldwide, accounting for 12% of global subscribers. Mobile phones account for nearly 97% of telecom subscriptions in India. The telecom sector is growing rapidly, with mobile data traffic up 54% in the last year and mobile banking transactions increasing five-fold. Emerging technologies like 3G and upcoming standards like LTE and WiMax are expected to further drive growth in the sector. While the industry continues to expand quickly to meet demand, regulatory challenges remain.
Bharti Airtel conducted a BCG matrix study of its strategic business units (SBUs). The matrix shows that Mobile Services is the cash cow with the largest market share. Enterprise Services is classified as a star due to its strong growth and market share gains in recent years. Telemedia Services falls in the dog quadrant with declining market share. Passive Infrastructure is new and its future is uncertain. The document provides details on the market shares and growth rates used to classify the SBUs in the BCG matrix.
Asterii Facebook Top 20 - Telecom - October 2012asteriianalytics
A list of top 20 Facebook pages for Telecom companies. The ranks are based on the number of likes each of them have on the page. The report includes the engagement ratios of each page. The report is for the month of October, 2012
The document discusses the cement industry in India and provides details on several major cement companies. India is the second largest cement producer in the world after China. The industry is dominated by around 20 companies that account for 70% of production. Financial details are given for UltraTech Cement, JK Cement, Madras Cement, India Cement, and ACC Cement, including variable costs, fixed costs, contribution per unit, profit-volume ratio, and break-even point. A comparison of key metrics between the companies is also presented.
The revenue for ITC increased 17.57% to Rs. 60852.20 millions for the quarter ended September 2011 compared to the same quarter of the previous year. The net profit saw a modest rise of 21.46% to Rs. 15143.10 millions. The operating profit of the company witnessed a marginal growth to 23997.90 millions from 20046.50 millions in the same quarter last year.
For Suzlon Energy, revenue increased sharply by 81.73% to Rs. 19435.70 millions for the quarter ended September 2011 compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal. The net loss for the quarter stood at Rs. -193.90 millions compared to a net loss of Rs
A decent increase of about 47.65% in sales to Rs. 38933.40 millions was observed for Allahabad Bank in the quarter ended September 2011 compared to the previous year. A modest increase of 21.23% in net profit was reported from Rs. 4025.60 millions to Rs. 4880.20 millions.
For Andhra Bank, sales increased 43.34% to Rs. 27825.20 millions for the September 2011 quarter compared to the previous year. Net profit showed a marginal rise at Rs. 3161.20 millions for the quarter ended September 2011.
Karur Vysya Bank saw sales increase 48.94% to Rs. 7720.50 millions for the September
Week Gone by saw: Markets gain 1.9%, Diesel price deregulation buoyed up oil & gas stocks, WPI softened but CPI shot up, GAAR postponed by 2 yrs, CDMA spectum base prices slashed by 50%
IPv6 deployment is progressing globally with the world average at around 32% capable. In Asia, deployment is highest in South Asia led by India, with over 86% of its internet traffic now IPv6 capable. Other Asian countries like Vietnam and Thailand also show significant deployment levels across their major internet service providers. While progress has been steady, IPv6 uptake remains uneven worldwide and more can still be done to advance the transition.
Rhizophora mangle, commonly known as Kandal, is a plant that contains properties that can induce a feeling of fullness in the stomach. Its botanical name is Rhizophora mangle and it belongs to the Rhizoporaceae family. In Ayurveda, it is used to treat various conditions like inflammation, diarrhea, menorrhagia, wounds, and infections. Kandal leaves contain unique acids that regulate appetite and help in weight loss by decreasing fat cell size and sugar cravings. The plant derives its common name from its ability to "fool the stomach" into feeling full for a prolonged period.
Garcinia cambogia is a tree native to South and Southeast Asia. Its fruit rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which has been used traditionally and is now a popular weight loss supplement. The document provides details on the plant's description, cultivation, active compounds, traditional uses including weight loss and digestive health, and harvesting of its fruit for medical use.
Banaba is a tropical flowering tree native to Southeast Asia. It has traditionally been used in Philippine and Indian herbal medicine to treat diabetes. Studies have found that banaba leaves and flowers contain corosolic acid and other compounds that have an insulin-like effect of lowering blood glucose. More recent research has identified specific gallotannins in banaba, such as penta-O-galloyl-glucopyranose, that stimulate glucose uptake in cells and may have antidiabetic properties without promoting weight gain, making them a promising potential treatment for type 2 diabetes.
Gymnema sylvestre is a woody climber found in Indian forests. It has long been used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat diabetes. The active compounds in the plant, called gymnemic acids, help regulate blood sugar levels by blocking sugar receptors in the intestine and stimulating insulin production. Research also suggests gymnemic acids may help control obesity by reducing sugar cravings. A hormone produced in fat cells called resistin is thought to impair insulin function and link obesity to diabetes by causing insulin resistance throughout the body.
Yellow dock root is a common weed native to Europe and Asia that is used as a medicinal herb. It grows stalks about a meter high with smooth, curled leaves. The root has many benefits as a general health tonic and is used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and respiratory illnesses. It has a laxative effect due to anthraquinone glycosides, which stimulate bile and digestive enzymes to relieve constipation. Yellow dock root also has anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate joint pain from arthritis.
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds have been used for over 2000 years as a remedy for liver diseases and are still widely used today. The active constituents are flavonolignans known as silymarin, which are extracted from the seeds. Silymarin and its constituents act as antioxidants and protect and regenerate the liver from toxins, poisoning, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. However, studies on alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis have been equivocal. Milk thistle also has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and other therapeutic properties. It is generally safe with few side effects, but more research is still needed to substantiate its effects.
The document discusses whether Ramayana and the character of Rama are myth or historical fact. It provides evidence that Rama existed based on texts like Valmiki Ramayana that describe Rama's lineage and time period. It also notes legends and depictions of the Ramayana story found across various parts of Asia like Russia, China, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Malaysia, arguing this widespread knowledge suggests Rama was a historical figure known throughout the region prior to Christianity and Islam.
1) According to Vedic literature, the four most important aspects of the human body are prana, mun (mind), indriya (senses), and atma (soul).
2) Prana refers to oxygen and the life force that animates the body. It controls metabolism and allows the body to function. Mun is the mind that controls activities and allows us to be conscious.
3) Indriya are the senses, including the five organs of action (hands, legs, etc.) and five sensory organs (eyes, nose, etc.). They cannot function without prana and mun.
4) Atma is the soul that controls prana,
The document discusses the concepts of knowledge and ignorance according to yoga. It states that overcoming ignorance through true knowledge and virtuous acts leads to salvation. It defines four types of ignorance and explains that knowledge is understanding things as they truly are. Several steps and means for attaining salvation are outlined, including righteous conduct, discrimination between good and evil, and devotion to God. The document also explores concepts like the five sheaths of existence and the three gunas, or qualities of nature.
The Gayatri Mantra has great scientific importance according to modern astrophysics. It describes the movement of the earth, planets, and galaxies generating the primordial sound of "Om." It instructs meditating on the light of stars/suns to realize the formless divine, and prays for the divine to guide our intellect aright. The mantra hints that kinetic energy from galaxy movement balances cosmic energy consumption, and other religions later adopted the syllable "Om" with slight changes.
Insulin plant is a relatively new entrant to Kerala and India. Insulin plant has not got a Malayalam name yet, except the occasional use of insulin chedy or insulin chedi, where chedy means a plant. The catchphrase of this plant is a leaf a day keeps diabetes away.The plant is characterized by large fleshy looking leaves. It grows very quickly. Propagation is by stem cutting. It grows in slightly shady areas.Diabetes patients are advised to chew down a leaf in the morning and one in the evening for a month. Allopathic doctors too recommend it and it is found to be effective in bringing blood sugar levels under completely under control. There is also dried and ground powder of the leaves now available in the market.
* With FBS below 200, take ONE leaf daily before breakfast and drink a glass of water
* With FBS above 200, take TWO leaves in the morning and TWO at night on a daily basis.
After doing lot of search we could manage to set a network of expert collectors of seeds and plants in every part of country.
List of best variety of material we managed is given with maturation period as well as most appropriate sowing time. Our aim is to provide best service and material.
Compost is simply decomposed organic material. The organic material can be plant material or animal matter. While composting may seem mysterious or complicated, it’s really a very simple and natural process that continuously occurs in nature, often without any assistance from mankind. If you’ve ever walked in the woods, you’ve experienced compost in its most natural setting. Both living plants and annual plants that die at the end of the season are consumed by animals of all sizes, from larger mammals, birds, and rodents to worms, insects, and microscopic organisms. The result of this natural cycle is compost, a combination of digested and undigested food that is left on the forest floor to create rich, usually soft, sweet-smelling soil. Backyard composting is the intentional and managed decomposition of organic materials for the production of compost, that magical soil enhancer that is fundamental to good gardening. Anyone can effectively manage the composting process.
Herbal Cultivation….Increased Profits
"Nature Herbs" takes pleasure to introduce the most efficacious way of "Cultivating profits From Farm". We are affluent with traditional as well as scientific knowledge to enrich and add value to land through cultivating Medicinal Herb Plants, Crops, and Seeds.
Sowing
Crop can be grown either by seed or vegetative propagation.root cutting
Root stumps
Stem cutting (100 kg cuttings/ha) but indicates that transplanting of seedling gives better yield.ManuringWell rotten FYM @ 25-30 tones/ha during land preparations.
Spacing45 x 30 cmSeed CollectionFruits matured during January -"February are collected and immediately kept for drying in shade. Plumpy matter should be removed by rubbing the seeds.HarvestingPlants are dugged out after 2-3 years pf plantation. At the time of digging, soil must be moist, weight of harvested material sjjpnlcll be reduced by 40 % by air drying method and stored in store house.YieldYield of the dry roots varies from .1800 to 2000 kg/ha depending upon the crop condition (4 kg root/plant). Keep in air tight container in 7-10 cm pieces of root with 10 - 12 % moisture. It is used as anti-hypertensive and sedative drags. Intestional disorder etc. roots contain important alkaloids viz. Ajmatine, Serpentine, Raulfine (0.13 to 0.31 %).
Coleus is a crop that gives quality returns, as its every part is sold, from shoot to root. We procure handsome profit on selling its roots but an additional bonus is its shoot part, which is used as planting material. Coleus Forskohlii Herb available with us is used in urinary ailments. It also reduces the Blood pressure. Forskholii is extracted from coleus dry roots and it is an important constituent found in medicines related to heart.
Brahmi is found in humid and warmer parts of the world. It is a common creeping succulent herb branches profusely and starts rooting at the nodes. The succulent leaves are sessile, opposite, decussate, obovate-oblanceolate in shape, 1.0-2.5 cm x 0.4-1.0 cm in size. It is found in damp or marshy areas near streams or on the border of ponds, throughout India. The herb is generally confused with another herb – Centella asiatica that is morphologically different from that of Brahmi. The entire plant is used in indigenous system of medicine as a nerve tonic and cure for epilepsy and insanity. It is also being used as diuretic and for treating rheumatism, asthma, and hoarseness. Besides this, it has got good potency in controlling of cough, fever, diabetes and snakebite. Because of its inherent potential of enhancing memory and vitality, this miracle plant is gaining attention for its commercial cultivation. The memory enhancing activity of the herb has been attributed to saponin glycosides- bacosides –A and B. This plant is considered among one of the “ Celestial drugs” (Divya ausadhi) when consumed with milk for 6 months.
This document provides information on over 100 different herbs, including their names, descriptions, and uses. It includes culinary, medicinal, and ornamental herbs. Many of the herbs listed are beautiful additions to gardens and attract pollinators like butterflies and bees. Several herbs have potent medicinal properties and health benefits as well. The document encourages growing a variety of herbs and provides contact information to learn more.
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