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Arguwritingz 2 (1)
This document provides an introductory guide to argument writing for middle school students. It defines argument writing as taking a clear position on an issue with two sides that can be supported with facts or citations. Effective arguments have a claim, acknowledge counterclaims, and use evidence to convince the reader that the claim is true. There are different types of claims, such as claims of cause and effect, definition, values, or solutions, which can be made in an argument. Strong arguments also address counterclaims, provide textual support for the claim, and have a clear conclusion.
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Arguwritingz 2 (1)
- 1. Argument Writing An IntroductoryGuide for Middle School Students
- 2. An argument inwriting • IS DIFFERENT THAN ARGUING WITH A PARENT OR FRIEND
- 3. Characteristics of Argument Writing •Convinces reader claim is true • Uses evidence—facts and data • Acknowledges counterclaims— the other side of the argument
- 4. An Effective Claim •Takes a clear position • Has two sides • Is narrow enough to be supported within essay • Can be supported by facts or citations from a text
- 5. Types of Claims •Cause and effect—a person, thing, or event caused something else to happen • Example: Rikki Tikki Tavi’s victory over the snakes was the result of his natural abilities as a mongoose, rather than his desire to protect the people in the cottage.
- 6. Types of Claims •Claims of definition or fact—argue what a definition is or if something is really a fact • Example: In the story, “Gift of the Magi,” by O. Henry, the two characters provide an outstanding illustration of what foolish is.
- 7. Types of Claims •Claims about values—argue the worth of something and if it is valued. • While Perrault’s “Cinderella” is an interesting story, it is a second-rate story when compared to Grimm’s Cinderella version.
- 8. Types of Claims •Claims about solutions or policies— argue for or against certain approaches to problems. • Example: The Capulets have their daughter’s well-being in mind when they follow tradition and make arrangements for her to marry Paris.
- 9. Addressing the counterclaim… • Refutesor proves wrong, another point • Recognizes the other side’s points • Lends credence to the writer’s claims
- 10. Components of Effective ArgumentWriting? • Clear and forceful claim • Well-constructed argument • Strong textual support with lucid explanations of text support • Addresses counterclaims • Strong conclusion