Presentation about this period of History. BIlingüismo Nstra Sra de la Fuencisla

1. Archaic Greece
By Sergio, Ignacio, Álvaro, Pablo F. and Margarita.

2. Landscape
By Ignacio

3. Landscape:
- Mountainous
- A lot of valleys
- A lot of trees (olives, elms…)

4. Dates
776 BC 499 BC
750 BC - 550 BC Colonisations

5. Agriculture
● It was very important
● It was used for animals
● Cereals (wheat, barley…)

6. Farmers
- Support their animals
- It was used for agriculture
- Animals (sheep, horses…)

7. Culture
By Sergio

8. GODS AND RELIGION
- Greek people were Polytheistic.
- Mount Olympus

9. Pythagoras:
(569 BC - 475 BC)
Plato:
(427 BC - 347 BC)
Aristotle:
(384 BC -322 BC)

10. Theatre and language

11. ARCHITECTURE:
- Columns
- Materials
- Archaic period
- It was based in:
· Harmony
· Proportion
Art DORIC IONIC

12. Art 2
Sculpture:
- They represent ideal beauty
and movement
-Decorations
➢ Archaic period:
- Naked young men
- Young woman wearing dresses

13. Economy
By Margarita

14. Economy in Greece
We are going to see 4 different categories:
➢Livestock farming
➢Agriculture
➢Crafts/metallurgy
➢Trade/money

15. Livestock farming
Livestock
farming
Curious data:
● Four or five acres of land.
● They produced a lot of food and goods
from the animals.
Milk
Meat
Meat
Milk
Wool - Milk

16. Agriculture
Agriculture
Agriculture was difficult, because of:
● Mediterranean climate
● The peculiarity of the landscape
Oil Wine
Bread Beer

17. Crafts and metallurgy
Ceramic:
❖ Religious/artistic purposes
❖ Domestic purposes
❖ Commercial purposes
Metallurgy:
❏ Silver (Laurion, Sifnos) and gold (Sifnos, Tasos)
❏ Peaks and hammers (equipment)
❏ Slaves (miners)

18. Trade and money
Trade
Money
★ Maritime trade
- Wine, ceramics and olive oil.
★ Retail grade
- Fish, olive oil, vegetables, perfume and jewelry.
★ Athenian coin (in Athens)
★ Taxes: public works and indirect taxes
★ Coins:
1. Gold and silver
2. Pure silver

19. By Pablo Furones
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL
ORGANIZATION

20. Polis = city states

21. Political organization
- In Archaic Greece
there was an oligarchy
(an absolute monarchy)
where a person (the king)
had all the power.

22. Social groups
- King
- Nobles
- Soldiers and priests
- Peasants and traders
- Slaves

23. Political and social conflicts
-The kings disappeared,
they were replaced by
magistrates.
- Democracy was formed
citizens could choose their
politics.

24. Others
By Álvaro

25. Greek houses
- They were divided in
two parts:
- The rooms of the owners of
the house (upper floor).
- The rooms of the slaves
(down floor).

26. Diet
The basic ingredients of the Greek diet were:
Semolina - figs - bread - fish - fruit
cheese - eggs - vegetables - olives
The main drinks were:
Wine and water

27. Clothes
Men commonly wore a linen tunic and women wore
a peplos. Slaves wore a different tunic of different
colours and also, they wore sandals.