- The document is a restricted appraisal report for a multi-tenant office building located in Denton, Texas.
- The intended use is to assist the client, Marc Moffit of the University of North Texas, in evaluating a class assignment.
- The appraiser estimates the market value of the leased fee estate interest in the property as of January 1, 2014 to be $2,200,000.
Scott Farquhar is a management professional with experience in the restaurant industry. He has over 10 years of experience managing restaurants and developing skills in areas like operations, staff management, financial analysis, and customer service. He has a Bachelor's degree in Music from Truman State University and experience in computer repair, music production, and event catering. He provides glowing references from previous employers in the restaurant industry who can speak to his strong work ethic and record of improving efficiency and profitability.
This residential broker price opinion provides a valuation for a single family home located at 7610 S Spalding Lake Dr in Sandy Springs, GA. The 3-sentence summary is as follows:
The home is valued between $387,000-$392,000 as-is and $365,000 for a 30 day quick sale based on comparisons to 3 nearby home sales and 3 active listings. The home needs some minor repairs estimated at $2,750. The neighborhood is established and desirable located near Atlanta with amenities like golf courses and shopping.
This document provides an overview of real estate appraisals. It defines appraisal as estimating the value of a property based on research and analysis of comparable properties. The document outlines the importance of appraisals for brokers and agents in determining market value. It also discusses the standards and approaches used in appraisals, including the market data, cost, and income approaches. Comparable market analyses and adjustments to comparable properties are explained. The conclusion emphasizes that appraisals provide accurate property valuations essential for the real estate profession.
Collateral Valuation Report (CVR) is an innovative, USPAP-compliant valuation product that can be only be completed by a Certified CVR™ - Licensed & Insured Appraiser. A CVR report includes Veros advanced analytics 12 month value forecasting.
This document introduces real estate economics. It defines real estate economics as the study of how people's actions affect property values using economic principles and analysis of trends, supply and demand, and the links between general economic theory and real estate practice. The document outlines that real estate economics has four parts: basic economic background; understanding real estate markets; major influences on development; and analyzing investments. It presents the "stairway of real estate economics" showing how different economic concepts build upon each other from basic principles to final real estate decisions.
The document discusses real estate economics, which uses economic principles to analyze how trends impact real estate values. It defines economics as the study of allocating scarce resources. Real estate economics helps people understand fluctuations in real estate activity and markets. The main participants in real estate markets are owners/users, owners, renters, developers, renovators, and facilitators. Real estate markets have zones and neighborhoods and are impacted by the laws of supply and demand.
The appraisal report provides an appraisal of an office building located at 8330 Reseda Blvd. in Northridge, CA. The 12,860 square foot, two-story office building on a 0.787 acre lot was built in 1986 and is in good condition. After analyzing comparable property sales, the appraisers conclude the "As Is" market value of the leased fee interest in the subject property to be $4,650,000 as of May 15, 2016.
The document discusses real estate development, specifically in industrial sectors. It begins with an introduction to real estate and definitions of key terms. It then discusses factors driving demand for industrial real estate like infrastructure development and policies supporting investment. The document also covers the process of real estate development including feasibility studies, land allotment, and stakeholders involved. It provides examples of industrial parks and estates in Patancheru, Telangana where many pharmaceutical and textile companies are located. In summary, the document outlines the real estate development process for industrial sectors and factors influencing demand.
Scott Farquhar is a management professional with experience in the restaurant industry. He has over 10 years of experience managing restaurants and developing skills in areas like operations, staff management, financial analysis, and customer service. He has a Bachelor's degree in Music from Truman State University and experience in computer repair, music production, and event catering. He provides glowing references from previous employers in the restaurant industry who can speak to his strong work ethic and record of improving efficiency and profitability.
This residential broker price opinion provides a valuation for a single family home located at 7610 S Spalding Lake Dr in Sandy Springs, GA. The 3-sentence summary is as follows:
The home is valued between $387,000-$392,000 as-is and $365,000 for a 30 day quick sale based on comparisons to 3 nearby home sales and 3 active listings. The home needs some minor repairs estimated at $2,750. The neighborhood is established and desirable located near Atlanta with amenities like golf courses and shopping.
This document provides an overview of real estate appraisals. It defines appraisal as estimating the value of a property based on research and analysis of comparable properties. The document outlines the importance of appraisals for brokers and agents in determining market value. It also discusses the standards and approaches used in appraisals, including the market data, cost, and income approaches. Comparable market analyses and adjustments to comparable properties are explained. The conclusion emphasizes that appraisals provide accurate property valuations essential for the real estate profession.
Collateral Valuation Report (CVR) is an innovative, USPAP-compliant valuation product that can be only be completed by a Certified CVR™ - Licensed & Insured Appraiser. A CVR report includes Veros advanced analytics 12 month value forecasting.
This document introduces real estate economics. It defines real estate economics as the study of how people's actions affect property values using economic principles and analysis of trends, supply and demand, and the links between general economic theory and real estate practice. The document outlines that real estate economics has four parts: basic economic background; understanding real estate markets; major influences on development; and analyzing investments. It presents the "stairway of real estate economics" showing how different economic concepts build upon each other from basic principles to final real estate decisions.
The document discusses real estate economics, which uses economic principles to analyze how trends impact real estate values. It defines economics as the study of allocating scarce resources. Real estate economics helps people understand fluctuations in real estate activity and markets. The main participants in real estate markets are owners/users, owners, renters, developers, renovators, and facilitators. Real estate markets have zones and neighborhoods and are impacted by the laws of supply and demand.
The appraisal report provides an appraisal of an office building located at 8330 Reseda Blvd. in Northridge, CA. The 12,860 square foot, two-story office building on a 0.787 acre lot was built in 1986 and is in good condition. After analyzing comparable property sales, the appraisers conclude the "As Is" market value of the leased fee interest in the subject property to be $4,650,000 as of May 15, 2016.
The document discusses real estate development, specifically in industrial sectors. It begins with an introduction to real estate and definitions of key terms. It then discusses factors driving demand for industrial real estate like infrastructure development and policies supporting investment. The document also covers the process of real estate development including feasibility studies, land allotment, and stakeholders involved. It provides examples of industrial parks and estates in Patancheru, Telangana where many pharmaceutical and textile companies are located. In summary, the document outlines the real estate development process for industrial sectors and factors influencing demand.
Ethiopia is experiencing rapid urbanization as its population grows. While only 21% of Ethiopia's population currently lives in urban areas, this figure is projected to increase significantly in the coming decades. This rapid urbanization is driving an urgent need for adequate, affordable housing and compact urban development. Ethiopia's existing urban housing stock is characterized by overcrowding, low quality, and an inability to meet growing demand. The government has undertaken an ambitious housing program since 2006 to increase affordable housing, but challenges remain around housing affordability, meeting demand, and incentivizing compact development. This document assesses Ethiopia's national housing policies and provides recommendations to better address these challenges.
This document is a uniform residential appraisal report for a single-family or single-family with accessory unit property. It provides identifying information about the property, borrower, and loan details. The report assesses the neighborhood, site, improvements, and three comparable sales. It reconciles the value indications from the sales comparison approach to estimate the market value of the subject property.
For information on payment terms and other queries:
email address: info@vistaestateinternational.com
Mobile | Viber | WhatsApp | Telegram | 0947 663 2037
AA Appraisal was instructed to undertake valuations of commercial properties in Cebu and Iloilo City, the Philippines for secured lending and financial reporting purposes. Both valuations used the investment method, which required detailed analysis of the properties and tenants, consideration of capital expenditures and construction costs, and an understanding of the local retail, office, warehouse, and industrial markets.
The bid rent theory proposes that the price of land decreases as distance from the central business district (CBD) increases. This is because retail establishments are willing to pay more to locate closer to the CBD to maximize profits from higher customer concentration. The commercial sector bids highest for CBD land, while the industrial sector requires more space and bids less. Residential bidding is also lower farther from the CBD as residents are less willing to pay high land costs far from the center. However, the theory does not account for all urban planning and transportation factors.
The document contains 4 letters from individuals applying for jobs. The first letter is from Dias Farhan applying to be an instrumentation and control systems engineer. The second is from Asep Catur Putra applying to be an account executive. The third is from Iswandi Lubis applying for an engineering position. The fourth is from Istisari Bulan Lageni applying to be a public relations officer for the Singapore Embassy. All include details of their education backgrounds and relevant experiences for the positions.
The Bihar Urban Planning and Development Act of 2012 establishes rules and authorities for urban planning and development in the state. Key aspects include:
- It establishes a Bihar Urban Planning and Development Board to advise the government and oversee planning authorities.
- Planning authorities are constituted to prepare land use maps and development plans for declared planning areas, with powers to approve development projects and levy charges.
- Development plans must be prepared for regions, zones and towns, addressing land use, infrastructure, housing and conservation over 20-year timeframes and revised every 10 years.
- The act controls land development by requiring permissions, establishes penalties for unauthorized construction, and allows for acquisition of land needed for public projects.
This document provides an overview of the regional economy, development context, and trends of Central Luzon. It discusses that prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Central Luzon had strong economic growth averaging 7.8% from 2016-2019. However, the pandemic severely impacted the economy, with GDP contracting 13.9% in 2020. The economy showed signs of recovery in 2021, with GDP growing 7.4%. Looking forward, the document projects that Central Luzon's economy will continue recovering, with industry and services sectors expected to lead growth between 6.2-9.3% in the next six years, while agriculture is projected to grow at 3.9%. Inflation is also expected to remain manage
There are many career opportunities in real estate, including residential and commercial brokerage, property management, appraising, financing, development, and investment. Residential brokers specialize in helping individual home buyers and sellers, while commercial brokers work with income-producing properties. Property managers oversee the daily operations of rental properties. Appraisers evaluate property values. Careers in financing include assisting with loans, while developers build new residential and commercial properties. Some individuals pursue real estate as full-time investors, buying and improving rental properties.
Premiumessays.net is an academic paper writing services provider specializing in essay writing. However we handle other academic papers because we have the writers academically qualified and experienced in handling them.Our major goal is to help you achieve your academic goals. We are commited to helping you get top grades in your academic papers.We desire to help you come up with great essays that meet your lecturer's expectations.
The document provides an overview of planning systems in the UK, including legislation, policy, and the roles of local and neighbourhood plans. It discusses the development management process, including different types of permitted development and agreements related to highways improvements. Section 106 agreements are described as allowing local authorities to request funding from developers for community infrastructure to address impacts of new developments. Section 278 and Section 38 agreements relate specifically to highway improvements and adoptions.
Srinagar is the largest city in Jammu and Kashmir with a population of over 1 million. It has a rich cultural heritage seen in its traditions like Bhand Pather folk theatre and Sufiana music. The city is located on the banks of the Jhelum River and has a mild summer climate. Major landmarks include Dal Lake and various Mughal gardens. However, rapid urbanization has created challenges around issues like sewerage, drainage, housing and water supply. There is a need for improved urban planning to manage growth in a sustainable manner while preserving Srinagar's cultural heritage and natural environment.
This document provides an analysis of a proposed development site in Bandar Penawar, Johor, Malaysia. It includes summaries of the site conditions, surrounding land uses, accessibility, and development potential. A concept plan is proposed with clustered residential neighborhoods integrated with commercial areas and recreational parks. The overall theme is "Cluster Garden Living" to promote a balanced living environment that is safe, high quality, integrated with nature, vibrant, and convenient.
This document discusses how green infrastructure, such as forests and parks, can help regions become more resilient to natural hazards. It provides definitions of green infrastructure and resilience, and examines how forests specifically benefit and risk regions facing flooding and wildfires. The document advocates for an all-hazards planning framework to minimize risks and maximize benefits through defining hazard areas, integrating green infrastructure into planning processes, using community planning tools, and coordinating actions across different scales from sites to communities to regions.
This document discusses zoning and its importance in town planning. It defines zoning as the process of dividing land into zones with different permitted uses, like residential, commercial, etc. The main objectives of zoning are to promote public welfare, enable future growth planning, and coordinate public amenities. Zoning provides advantages like orderly development and improved health, safety and prosperity. Key aspects of zoning covered are density zoning, height zoning, and use zoning. The document outlines the zoning powers of local authorities to regulate land use and development.
The Persimmon Studios
Now, the convenience of urban village living can easily be yours! The Persimmon, the first urban lifestyle community at the heart of Cebu, once again welcomes its future Vecinos to a refreshing, professionally furnished units as it introduces The Persimmon Studios.
Experience a hassle-free move in and find leisure in a fully functional commercial area just right down where you live.
This urban village is all set for the busy young professionals, students and design-conscious individuals with a desire for easy-to-own investments, immediate move-in and convenience in a fully functional home after a day’s work.
The document discusses land use planning and zoning. It provides definitions for key concepts in 3 sentences:
Land use planning is the process of organizing, managing and regulating land and resource use to meet socio-economic needs efficiently and sustainably. Zoning is a tool that controls land use through designations like residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural and institutional. These designations regulate development form, design, use and compatibility as a basic framework for future growth and as a control mechanism to ensure development aligns with plans.
DMCI Arista Place Condo Project PresentationJr Rob
ta Place. This Asian tropical themed condo community in Sto. Niño, Parañaque will provide your family with the much needed exclusivity and an abundant array of leisure activities for all ages.
Arista Place is a gated and secured community development that has an exclusive amenities and facilities for a more relaxed living to encourage residents to interrelate and blend harmoniously with the community.
True resort living with complements of lush landscaping
Arista Place presents areas for socials, interactive and passive activities that will enhance the well-being of its residents.
This document provides a development proposal and analysis for a property located in Central Singapore (District 10). It includes sections on property analysis, development proposal, market analysis, appraisal process, valuation methods, and a conclusion. The property analysis section describes the physical characteristics and location of the site. The development proposal section outlines the proposed unit allocation, with a rationale for focusing on medium-sized two- and three-bedroom units to meet market demand. A market analysis of both macro-level economic conditions and micro-level site characteristics is also provided to support the development feasibility. Valuation is conducted using direct comparison and residual methods to estimate land value.
This document provides a business valuation for ABC Company as of January 3, 2013. The valuation was prepared by Brian S. Mazar of American Fortune Business Valuation for John R. Smith, the owner of ABC Company. The valuation considers income, market, and asset approaches to estimate the fair market value of ABC Company at $2,875,491. Certain portions of the full valuation report are encrypted for the client's exclusive use. The valuation is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used to defend the valuation with other parties without an intermediate or comprehensive report.
Ethiopia is experiencing rapid urbanization as its population grows. While only 21% of Ethiopia's population currently lives in urban areas, this figure is projected to increase significantly in the coming decades. This rapid urbanization is driving an urgent need for adequate, affordable housing and compact urban development. Ethiopia's existing urban housing stock is characterized by overcrowding, low quality, and an inability to meet growing demand. The government has undertaken an ambitious housing program since 2006 to increase affordable housing, but challenges remain around housing affordability, meeting demand, and incentivizing compact development. This document assesses Ethiopia's national housing policies and provides recommendations to better address these challenges.
This document is a uniform residential appraisal report for a single-family or single-family with accessory unit property. It provides identifying information about the property, borrower, and loan details. The report assesses the neighborhood, site, improvements, and three comparable sales. It reconciles the value indications from the sales comparison approach to estimate the market value of the subject property.
For information on payment terms and other queries:
email address: info@vistaestateinternational.com
Mobile | Viber | WhatsApp | Telegram | 0947 663 2037
AA Appraisal was instructed to undertake valuations of commercial properties in Cebu and Iloilo City, the Philippines for secured lending and financial reporting purposes. Both valuations used the investment method, which required detailed analysis of the properties and tenants, consideration of capital expenditures and construction costs, and an understanding of the local retail, office, warehouse, and industrial markets.
The bid rent theory proposes that the price of land decreases as distance from the central business district (CBD) increases. This is because retail establishments are willing to pay more to locate closer to the CBD to maximize profits from higher customer concentration. The commercial sector bids highest for CBD land, while the industrial sector requires more space and bids less. Residential bidding is also lower farther from the CBD as residents are less willing to pay high land costs far from the center. However, the theory does not account for all urban planning and transportation factors.
The document contains 4 letters from individuals applying for jobs. The first letter is from Dias Farhan applying to be an instrumentation and control systems engineer. The second is from Asep Catur Putra applying to be an account executive. The third is from Iswandi Lubis applying for an engineering position. The fourth is from Istisari Bulan Lageni applying to be a public relations officer for the Singapore Embassy. All include details of their education backgrounds and relevant experiences for the positions.
The Bihar Urban Planning and Development Act of 2012 establishes rules and authorities for urban planning and development in the state. Key aspects include:
- It establishes a Bihar Urban Planning and Development Board to advise the government and oversee planning authorities.
- Planning authorities are constituted to prepare land use maps and development plans for declared planning areas, with powers to approve development projects and levy charges.
- Development plans must be prepared for regions, zones and towns, addressing land use, infrastructure, housing and conservation over 20-year timeframes and revised every 10 years.
- The act controls land development by requiring permissions, establishes penalties for unauthorized construction, and allows for acquisition of land needed for public projects.
This document provides an overview of the regional economy, development context, and trends of Central Luzon. It discusses that prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Central Luzon had strong economic growth averaging 7.8% from 2016-2019. However, the pandemic severely impacted the economy, with GDP contracting 13.9% in 2020. The economy showed signs of recovery in 2021, with GDP growing 7.4%. Looking forward, the document projects that Central Luzon's economy will continue recovering, with industry and services sectors expected to lead growth between 6.2-9.3% in the next six years, while agriculture is projected to grow at 3.9%. Inflation is also expected to remain manage
There are many career opportunities in real estate, including residential and commercial brokerage, property management, appraising, financing, development, and investment. Residential brokers specialize in helping individual home buyers and sellers, while commercial brokers work with income-producing properties. Property managers oversee the daily operations of rental properties. Appraisers evaluate property values. Careers in financing include assisting with loans, while developers build new residential and commercial properties. Some individuals pursue real estate as full-time investors, buying and improving rental properties.
Premiumessays.net is an academic paper writing services provider specializing in essay writing. However we handle other academic papers because we have the writers academically qualified and experienced in handling them.Our major goal is to help you achieve your academic goals. We are commited to helping you get top grades in your academic papers.We desire to help you come up with great essays that meet your lecturer's expectations.
The document provides an overview of planning systems in the UK, including legislation, policy, and the roles of local and neighbourhood plans. It discusses the development management process, including different types of permitted development and agreements related to highways improvements. Section 106 agreements are described as allowing local authorities to request funding from developers for community infrastructure to address impacts of new developments. Section 278 and Section 38 agreements relate specifically to highway improvements and adoptions.
Srinagar is the largest city in Jammu and Kashmir with a population of over 1 million. It has a rich cultural heritage seen in its traditions like Bhand Pather folk theatre and Sufiana music. The city is located on the banks of the Jhelum River and has a mild summer climate. Major landmarks include Dal Lake and various Mughal gardens. However, rapid urbanization has created challenges around issues like sewerage, drainage, housing and water supply. There is a need for improved urban planning to manage growth in a sustainable manner while preserving Srinagar's cultural heritage and natural environment.
This document provides an analysis of a proposed development site in Bandar Penawar, Johor, Malaysia. It includes summaries of the site conditions, surrounding land uses, accessibility, and development potential. A concept plan is proposed with clustered residential neighborhoods integrated with commercial areas and recreational parks. The overall theme is "Cluster Garden Living" to promote a balanced living environment that is safe, high quality, integrated with nature, vibrant, and convenient.
This document discusses how green infrastructure, such as forests and parks, can help regions become more resilient to natural hazards. It provides definitions of green infrastructure and resilience, and examines how forests specifically benefit and risk regions facing flooding and wildfires. The document advocates for an all-hazards planning framework to minimize risks and maximize benefits through defining hazard areas, integrating green infrastructure into planning processes, using community planning tools, and coordinating actions across different scales from sites to communities to regions.
This document discusses zoning and its importance in town planning. It defines zoning as the process of dividing land into zones with different permitted uses, like residential, commercial, etc. The main objectives of zoning are to promote public welfare, enable future growth planning, and coordinate public amenities. Zoning provides advantages like orderly development and improved health, safety and prosperity. Key aspects of zoning covered are density zoning, height zoning, and use zoning. The document outlines the zoning powers of local authorities to regulate land use and development.
The Persimmon Studios
Now, the convenience of urban village living can easily be yours! The Persimmon, the first urban lifestyle community at the heart of Cebu, once again welcomes its future Vecinos to a refreshing, professionally furnished units as it introduces The Persimmon Studios.
Experience a hassle-free move in and find leisure in a fully functional commercial area just right down where you live.
This urban village is all set for the busy young professionals, students and design-conscious individuals with a desire for easy-to-own investments, immediate move-in and convenience in a fully functional home after a day’s work.
The document discusses land use planning and zoning. It provides definitions for key concepts in 3 sentences:
Land use planning is the process of organizing, managing and regulating land and resource use to meet socio-economic needs efficiently and sustainably. Zoning is a tool that controls land use through designations like residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural and institutional. These designations regulate development form, design, use and compatibility as a basic framework for future growth and as a control mechanism to ensure development aligns with plans.
DMCI Arista Place Condo Project PresentationJr Rob
ta Place. This Asian tropical themed condo community in Sto. Niño, Parañaque will provide your family with the much needed exclusivity and an abundant array of leisure activities for all ages.
Arista Place is a gated and secured community development that has an exclusive amenities and facilities for a more relaxed living to encourage residents to interrelate and blend harmoniously with the community.
True resort living with complements of lush landscaping
Arista Place presents areas for socials, interactive and passive activities that will enhance the well-being of its residents.
This document provides a development proposal and analysis for a property located in Central Singapore (District 10). It includes sections on property analysis, development proposal, market analysis, appraisal process, valuation methods, and a conclusion. The property analysis section describes the physical characteristics and location of the site. The development proposal section outlines the proposed unit allocation, with a rationale for focusing on medium-sized two- and three-bedroom units to meet market demand. A market analysis of both macro-level economic conditions and micro-level site characteristics is also provided to support the development feasibility. Valuation is conducted using direct comparison and residual methods to estimate land value.
This document provides a business valuation for ABC Company as of January 3, 2013. The valuation was prepared by Brian S. Mazar of American Fortune Business Valuation for John R. Smith, the owner of ABC Company. The valuation considers income, market, and asset approaches to estimate the fair market value of ABC Company at $2,875,491. Certain portions of the full valuation report are encrypted for the client's exclusive use. The valuation is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used to defend the valuation with other parties without an intermediate or comprehensive report.
Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Loan in The Amount of US$105.51 Mill...indiawrm
Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Loan in The Amount of US$105.51 Million to The Republic of India for a Hydrology Phase II (HP II) July 19,2004
This appraisal report provides valuations for machinery and equipment belonging to XXXXXXX as of May 30, 2008. Scott Buth of Alternative Machine Tool performed an inspection of the equipment and determined the total fair market value to be $669,600. The value is distributed among several categories of equipment, including vertical machining centers valued at $220,900, horizontal machining centers valued at $123,000, and CNC turning centers valued at $195,000. The report provides details on individual pieces of equipment within each category, along with the appraiser's qualifications and methodology.
The document provides an overview of project financing and Union Bank of India. It discusses how project financing is used to fund large infrastructure projects and is emerging as a preferred alternative to conventional financing. It also provides details on Union Bank of India such as its establishment, services offered, branches, technology initiatives and rankings. The document outlines the steps involved in project financing at Union Bank including conducting feasibility studies, assessing financial health, determining credit ratings, fixing interest rates and sanctioning and disbursing loans. Conducting in-depth feasibility studies of the technical, market and organizational aspects of a proposed project is a key part of the process.
The document discusses valuation of properties for various purposes such as wealth tax and municipal taxation. It defines key terms used in property valuation like cost, value, price, assessed value, replacement value, and others. Valuation is based on factors like a property's utility, scarcity, marketability, location, supply and demand conditions. The principles of valuation include a property being valued based on what a willing buyer and seller would exchange it for. A valuer also considers present and future use, and supports their valuation with statistical data.
The document discusses the history and development of guidance in the United States, Europe, and the Philippines from the early 20th century onward. It also outlines organizational models and structures for guidance programs, including defining roles for administrators, teachers, counselors, librarians, parents, and the community. Basic principles for developing an effective guidance program include clear goals and responsibilities, systematic operations, strong leadership, and consideration of available resources, data, and client needs.
The document provides an overview of Lee & Associates, a commercial real estate services firm with over 870 agents and $12 billion in annual transaction volume. It then summarizes national industrial market trends in the second quarter of 2016, including steady vacancy declines, strong net absorption, and rising rental rates. Finally, it offers a outlook for continued positive industrial market conditions in the short term, followed by a potential slowing of growth in 2017 due to global economic uncertainties.
The document provides an overview of the office market in Toronto for the third quarter of 2014. It finds that vacancy rates continued to decline in the downtown core while rising in the suburbs. Demand was strongest in the financial and technology sectors, particularly for large spaces downtown. Investment activity remained constrained due to limited supply, though new development projects were attracting investors. Vacancy increased in the midtown area following a large space being sublet. The central north market saw a slowdown in leasing despite low vacancy.
Andrew Othman has over 15 years of experience in mortgage underwriting, compliance review, and appraisal. He has worked at Digital Risk performing compliance reviews, underwriting, and loan review to ensure adherence to regulations. Prior to that, he gained appraisal experience at Appraisers of America and Triton Appraisal Company as a registered trainee appraiser. Othman has strong attention to detail and skills in analyzing financial documents and appraisals for accuracy and regulatory compliance.
The Houston office market continued to contract in Q4 2020 with negative absorption of 836,140 square feet. Vacancy rates increased to 21.7% as the COVID pandemic continued to impact the market. Rental rates remained steady while landlord concessions became more aggressive. The outlook remains uncertain depending on vaccine distribution and return to office trends.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the proposed mixed-use development "Melody Station". Key details include:
- The development will include multi-family housing, office, retail, and open space across multiple phases.
- Phase I will focus on multi-family, a 150,000-200,000 sqft corporate campus office, and a park.
- The site is well-located near transportation but the office and retail markets are currently saturated, so a focused product mix is proposed.
Assessing Probability, Risk and Cost in Responses to U.S. Federal RFPsVisibleThread
VisibleThread CEO, Fergal McGovern and Phil Nesbitt, Director of Proposal Development for Artel LLC discussed Federal RFP structures, best practices for review and response and the findings of a qualitative survey of Federal procurement documents.
Lee & Associates is a commercial real estate firm with 887 agents and $12 billion in annual transaction volume. It has offices across the US and Canada. The document summarizes key industrial real estate market trends in 2016, including declining vacancy rates, strong demand from e-commerce companies, record acquisition prices, and rising rents. It predicts the industrial market will continue expanding in 2017 due to a growing US economy and steady demand for distribution space.
Houston's Office Tenant Letter - February 2010Bob Lowery
- Lease audit requests have almost doubled in major cities in 2009 as tenants look for ways to reduce real estate expenses. Around 75% of audits uncover landlord overbillings or incorrect charges related to operating expenses.
- Common disputes involve landlords incorrectly including capital expenditures or management fees in operating expenses, which tenants partly pay. Audits also find landlords incorrectly calculating expense adjustments from declining occupancy.
- In response, some landlords are adding lease clauses that restrict tenants' rights to audit or hire certain types of auditors. However, estimates show auditors find modifications in over 90% of lease audits.
Jll commercial real estate market report toronto 2014Chris Fyvie
office space toronto, toronto office space, office search toronto, office space in toronto, office rentals toronto, commercial office space, commercial real estate toronto, office rent toronto, toronto offices for lease
John Cox has over 25 years of experience in commercial real estate including property management, leasing, acquisitions, and strategic planning. He has a proven track record of increasing profitability through rent increases and expense reductions, and has negotiated millions of dollars in additional rents. Cox holds the CCIM and CPM designations and has an MBA, with experience managing multi-million dollar budgets and portfolios across various industries.
This document provides marketing plans for commercial and industrial properties.
For the commercial property, the plan targets real estate companies, trusts, and individuals. It aims to sell for over $600,000 within 2 months with a $2,000 budget. For the industrial property, the plan targets manufacturers and developers, aiming to sell for over $1.2 million within 3 months with a $5,000 budget.
Both plans detail objectives, competitors, property uniqueness, budgets, timelines, roles, and marketing activities/metrics like impressions and return on investment. The document evaluates opportunities like increasing budgets and recommends the current activities are effective given the plans and budgets.
The document is a valuation report for a residential flat located at FULL ADDRESS in Mumbai. It provides details of the property such as location, building details, unit details, surrounding locality, valuation methodology and comparable market transactions. It values the 596 sqft 2 BHK flat at Rs. 71,57,000 based on a market rate of Rs. 12500 per sqft for the area. It also provides the ready reckoner rate valuation of Rs. 66,00,000 and notes that the forced sale and distress values would be lower than the estimated market value.
Kite Realty Group NAREIT's 2010 REITWorld Conference Presentationdbuell_kite
Kite Realty Group Trust is a real estate investment trust that owns and operates shopping centers. It has several opportunities to increase revenue over the next 12-15 months through new anchor tenant leases and redevelopments. The company is also focused on increasing leasing productivity, having achieved over 1 million square feet in leasing production for 2010, the highest level in the company's history. Kite Realty has a diverse tenant base across its portfolio of retail properties located in 9 states.
Colliers International: U.S. Flexible Workspace Outlook ReportDarren Shaw, SIOR
The latest U.S. edition of the Flexible Workspace Outlook Report is now available. The report, part of a series to be updated subsequently with data from Canada and Latin America, will be integrated with the APAC and forthcoming EMEA editions as well. This report highlights the current state and future trends of the flexible workspace market, how it is impacting both occupiers and investors, and where opportunity exists for our clients.
The document analyzes the problem of office asset obsolescence in suburban markets. It finds that 14-22% of the suburban office inventory across five major metro areas is obsolete. This equates to 600 million to 1 billion square feet of non-competitive space in the top 50 US metro areas, or 7.5% of the total US office inventory. The document identifies factors that contribute to obsolescence, dividing them into "incurable" traits like location and building size, and "curable" traits like amenities and age that can be addressed through renovation. It provides an analysis of obsolescence in specific suburban submarkets to understand its impact and potential remedies.
Kite Realty Group Investor Presentation June 2011dbuell_kite
The document presents an overview of Kite Realty Group's technology initiatives and leasing strategies. Key initiatives discussed include implementing the MRI enterprise system to streamline leasing and financial processes, using Salesforce as a customer relationship management tool, and the Spaceman program to visualize property information. The presentation also reviews leasing goals, new retail partnerships, and trends in the industry.
Naiop tampa bay 2010 broker update final cutgmsgroup
This PowerPoint was created to showcase the commercial real estate market in the Tampa Bay Florida area.
NAIOP Broker members did 7 presentations covering all aspects of the industry.
1. RESTRICTED APPRAISAL:
MULTI-TENANT OFFICE BUILDING
3111 UNICORN LAKE BOULEVARD
CITY OF DENTON, DENTON COUNTY, TEXAS
PRESENTED TO: MR. MARC MOFFIT
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS
1155 UNION CIRCLE #311160
DENTON, TX 76203
EFFECTIVE DATE OF
VALUATION: JANUARY 1, 2014
PREPARED BY: KAYLA MURPHY
14021 SAND HILLS DR
HASLET, TX
2. May 5, 2014
MR. Marc Moffit
University of North Texas
1155 Union Circle #311160
Denton, TX 76203
Re: The Parks at Unicorn Lake Blk B Lot 6
Dear Mr. Moffit
Per your request, investigations and analyses have been concluded to determine a market value
estimate of the leased fee estate in the subject property, "as is". It is the appraiser’s understanding
that the intended use of this restricted appraisal report is to assist the client in evaluation of class
assignment. The appraiser has read and attempted to comply with the Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice as approved by the Appraisal Standards Board and promulgated by
the Appraisal Foundation; and believe this report is in compliance with the aforementioned.
Based upon the data, analyses and conclusions, the Market Value of the leased fee estate interest
in the subject property, "as is", as of January 1, 2014, subject to the specific and general underlying
assumptions and limiting conditions, set forth in this report, is:
- - TWO MILLION TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS - -
- - - $2,200,000 - - -
My firm appreciates the opportunity to provide this appraisal for you. If we can be of further service,
please contact us.
Respectfully submitted,
KJ MURPHY LLC.
____________________________
Kayla Murphy, President
Career Student
14021 Sand Hills Dr.
Haslet, TX 76052
(432) 425-3734
3. SUMMARY OF PERTINANT INFORMATION
Client/Intended user Marc Moffit (Client)
Intended Use Assist the client in evaluation of a class assignment
Identification of Property
Multi-tenant Office building, 3111 Unicorn Lake boulevard Denton,
TX
Current Use Office/Medical
Ownership History
Bushwood Properties, LLC has held ownership since January
2009.
Bushwood has been the sole owner of this building since
construction.
Highest and Best Use Continue in the current use as an office facility.
Real Property Interest Valued Leased Fee Estate
Purpose of Assignment
To develop an opinion of the market value as defined by the
agencies that regulate financial institutions in the United States
and published by the Appraisal Institute in the Dictionary of Real
Estate Appraisal, 3rd
Edition.
Effective Date of Value Opinion January 1, 2014
Date of Report May 5, 2014
Scope of Work
Provide a restricted appraisal in conformance with USPAP.
Investigations and analysis were implemented to estimate subject
property value. There is limited presentation of information in this
report. Supporting documentation, adequate to prepare a
Summary report, is retained in the appraiser’s file. The Cost
Approach, Sales Comparison Approach and Income Approach are
developed to estimate subject property value.
Report Option
This report is a Restricted Appraisal Report in accordance with
Standards Rule 2-2 (c) of the Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practice. As such, it presents limited discussions of the
data, reasoning and analysis that were used in the appraisal
process to develop the appraiser’s opinion of value. Supporting
documentation concerning the data, reasoning and analysis is
retained in the appraiser’s file.
Extra-Ordinary Assumptions None
Hypothetical Conditions None
Departures from Standard 1 None
Market Value Estimate $2,200,000
Marketing Period 1-Year
4. SUMMARY HIGHEST AND BEST ANALYSIS
Highest and Best Use, As Vacant
4
AREA COMMENTARY
The subject property is situated in the D/FW Region. The region experienced economic decline from
2008-2010, showing some gradual improvements in 2011-2013. Conditions in D/FW are superior to
the majority other Metro areas in the U.S. Job growth remains positive, exceeding most areas of the
State and Nation, solid increase noted from mid-year 2012-2013. Subsequently to most property
types being over-built during the peak period of 2006-2008, new construction has slowed and
absorption is positive for most property types within the region, some types and submarkets
approaching equilibrium demand/supply. The subject property is located in the southern section of
the community of Denton in an area of relatively new commercial and multi-family uses as well as
relatively new residential communities. The area remains in the growth stage of the real estate life
cycle. Stable population increases are noted and some new commercial development is evident,
mainly being single-tenant/service industry/office uses. There is a major hospital across the highway
it is located near (Denton Regional Hospital) that houses an entire medical complex office on its
campus as well.
SITE COMMENTARY
Site Size 44,031 SF (1.1081-Acre)
Site Shape Generally Rectangular
Thoroughfare frontage
Private drive frontage (2-lanes, concrete-paved) within close
proximity to Interstate 35, a major highway.
Topography Gently rolling and above street grade.
Easements/Encroachments
None Detrimental. Shared access and utility easements pose
no adverse impact.
Hazards Nuisances None Detrimental
Flood Plain
Non-Hazardous portion of Zone X, outside of the 100-Year flood
plain.
Utilities All Available
Zoning
“RCC-D”, Regional Center Commercial Downtown (Allows
common commercial uses).
Tax Account/Assessment Nos. 583094 Total Assessment is $46,361.25
Immediate Area Uses
The subject is near a man-made lake, additional office Facility’s
and a moderate sized commercial tract that extends to Unicorn
Lake Blvd. and I35, being held for future development. An office
use is highly compatible with immediate area uses.
IMPROVEMENTS COMMENTARY
11,492 SF Good to Excellent Class C Office Facility. Interior finish-out is in accordance with
professional office space that includes an area that has medical related finish items, as well.
Condition is rated good, reflective of construction in 2009. 20,202 SF paved parking area as well as
a 6,600 SF land scape that is in good condition. The L:B Ratio is 3.83:1
5. Legally Permissible: Those use-types that are legally permissible are studied further in regard to
physical suitability and feasibility of development. The subject property exhibits a zoning
designation that allows for common commercial uses, including office and retail.
Physically Possible: From a physical standpoint, the subject site is suited to various types of
commercial development. All utilities are available with no significant adverse characteristics noted.
Financially Feasible:The uses that are physically possible and legally permissible must be
analyzed further to determine those that are likely to produce some income, or return, greater than
the combined income needed to satisfy operating expenses, financial expenses, and capital
amortization. All uses that are expected to produce a positive return are regarded as financially
feasible.
Retail: As mentioned, common retail uses are legally permissible and physically possible on the
subject site. Even so, the subject property exhibits location rated too secondary to support a
speculative retail related use, which is a property type commonly situated along primary
thoroughfares and intersections that exhibit added traffic exposure. Taking this into consideration,
retail uses are not considered further in regard to financial feasibility.
5
6. Office: In assessment of office market conditions, the primary source for data was Costar
Property. Market conditions for the region, a submarket area more specific to the subject and
immediate surrounding area, are evaluated in following paragraphs.
D/FW Region: The following table summarizes office market conditions and trends in the region:
Office vacancy levels have remained above the stabilized level during the last five years. The
D/FW region has remained overbuilt with office space since the 1980’s. Solid positive net
absorption is noted from 2005 to 2008; however, demand was unable to keep pace with a large
level of new space being added. Absorption was negative in 2009 and the first part of 2010, turning
positive by a small level in 2011-2013. Office space deliveries are reduced relative to preceding
years; however, some are noted with demand keeping pace with a reduced level of new additions,
resulting in reduced vacancy relative to the last 4 years. Average rents are reported at $20.30/SF,
according to a full service lease structure. Overall, the D/FW area is over-supplied with office
space, a trend that has remained in recent decades. Speculative development is warranted only in
select submarkets and key development nodes.
6
7. Immediate Subject Area: The appraiser reviewed information regarding market conditions of
office properties within the community of Denton, which is considered the competitive market area
for the office property type.
Office vacancy in the Denton area at 9% is notably below that of the DFW region at 15%, which is
generally considered to be at the stabilized level. Vacancy drastically declined during the second
quarter of 2013, subsequent to peaking at approximately 10.5% in the first quarter of 2103. New
deliveries in 1Q10 resulted in an increase in vacancy but the space has subsequently absorbed.
Average rents are $19.39/SF, according to a full service lease structure. The Market has an
oversupply of office space as we can see by multiple negative Absorption dips in 2009, 2010, 2011,
2012, and even in 2013. Even so, the subject property exhibits very good competitive location
rating for an office facility. Even with the negative indications of the submarket this office is located
in an area that features new construction and seeing early market growth in a preferred location.
Maximally Productive: Those uses that are legally permissible and physically possible
include common commercial uses, such as office and medical uses. The timing for development
for office/medical use space is considered similar based on immediate area market conditions.
Competitive location rating is considered good for office and better for medical use, the property
including frontage on a thoroughfare that provides primary interior neighborhood ingress-egress,
and being located near a major medical district allows better exposure to better accommodate
medical and retail uses in the area. The subject site exhibits size that is well-suited to multiple-
7
8. tenant commercial uses. The typical purchaser for a site with characteristics to the subject would be
a multiple-tenant/end-user.
Giving consideration to the preceding, the highest and best use of the subject property is to market
for multiple-tenant/end-user related commercial.
HIGHEST AND BEST USE OF THE SITE, AS IMPROVED
The subject site is improved with a multi-tenant office facility. The improvements are functional in
layout and design. The value of land and improvements notably exceeds land value. Demolishing
or altering the improvements would not result in a property value exceeding the current value of
land and improvements. The subject is a good to excellent quality facility; however, it is common
for top quality facilities to be constructed in the immediate competitive area. Therefore, considering
the preceding, the highest and best use of the subject, as improved, is to continue in the current
use.
8
9. APPRAISAL PROCESS – SUMMARY FORMAT
The Cost Approach, Sales Comparison Approach and Income Approach are developed in order to
estimate the subject property value. The Cost Approach is developed on the basis of the cost of a
suitable replacement of the improvements with depreciation taken into account based on the
age/life method. The Sales Comparison Approach is based on similar buildings equal in use,
design and construction as the subject. Finally, the Income Approach to value analyzes property
value based on net income applied to market supported return requirements.
9
10. COST APPROACH – SUMMARY FORMAT
The appraisal approach utilized to estimate the value of the subject land as of the date of this report
is the Sales Comparison Approach, an approach in appraisal analysis that is predicated on the
assumption that an informed purchaser would pay no more for a property than the cost of acquiring
an equally desirable substitute in the open market.
Land Value Estimate: In order to estimate subject property land value, the appraiser reviewed
comparable sales information regarding comparably adapted properties completed during recent
years in various sections of the competitive market area. The subject property exhibits secondary
thoroughfare frontage in an area mainly composed of office related uses. The typical sales price
range for small secondary commercial tracts was determined to be approximately $8.00/SF to
$11.00/SF. The upper-end of the range is reflective of sites with added traffic exposure relative to
the subject with the lower-end being reflective of sites that have slightly inferior submarket position,
situated a greater distance from major community hospitals and areas of relatively new office
development, such as the subject location. Based on consideration of subject and physical
characteristics, a unit land value estimate of $10.00/SF is deemed reasonable for the subject
property. The concluding subject property land value estimate is provided, as follows:
$10.00/SF x 44,031 SF = $440,310
10
11. IMPROVEMENTS COST ANALYSIS
Replacement Cost New: The first step in determining the cost of reproduction or replacement is to
determine which cost is most applicable. Replacement cost estimates are based on substitute
materials of equal utility and allow for the benefit of changing construction standards. A summary of
replacement cost new is provided in the following table:
Improvements Quantity Unit Unit Price Total
Office Building 11,492 SF 137.21 $1,576,840
Parking/Drives 20,202 SF 4.03 $81,414
Landscaping 6,600 SF 4.98 $32,868
Total Hard Costs $1,691,122
Estimated Total Soft Costs (Approx. 5% Hard Costs) $84,556
Enreprenurial Profit (Approx. 10% Hard Costs) $169,112
TOTAL REPLACEMENT COST NEW $1,944,790
REPLACEMENT COST NEW
Building cost is within the ranges established for good to excellent quality office space. A common
level of soft costs (5% Hard Costs) is included. Entrepreneurial profit is not typically associated with
small garden office facilities so none is applied. .
Depreciation: Physical depreciation, incurable, is defined as that loss from cost new, which is
impossible to offset or which would involve expenditure substantially in excess of the value increase
caused by the expenditure. This type of depreciation results from typical wear and tear associated
with age. The building and site improvements were constructed approximately 5 years ago with
effective age being commensurate with actual age. The effective life span for the property type is
45 years, subject effective age being commensurate with actual age. A summary of physical
incurable depreciation is provided in the table on the following page.
11
12. Improvements Depreciation Total
Office Building 9% $141,916
Parking/Drives 20% $16,283
Landscaping 20% $6,574
Total Physical Incurable Depreciation $164,773
PHYSICAL INCURABLE DEPRECIATION
5 Year Effective Age / 45 Year Life Span
5 Year Effective Age /20 Year Life Span
5 Year Effective Age / 20 Year Life Span
Physical curable depreciation results from deferred maintenance. The subject is well maintained
with no deferred maintenance noted. No deduction is made for physical curable depreciation.
In addition to physical depreciation, functional and external obsolescence must be examined.
External obsolescence is the diminished utility of the building caused by negative influences such
as neighborhood decline, the property's location in a community, and/or area market conditions. No
added depreciation due to these factors are noted. Although decline in economic climate is noted
in recent years, unit price trends of small office facilities have not declined by a level that would
warrant deduction of this depreciation item.
Functional obsolescence is an element of depreciation that is caused by a deficiency or
superadequacy in the materials or design of the building. No superadequacy or deficiency in the
improvements is noted. The subject exhibits good to excellent quality construction components. It
is common to construct good to excellent quality properties in submarkets exhibiting characteristics
similar to the subject area.
12
13. COST APPROACH CONCLUSION
The following tables summarize cost approach value conclusions:
TOTAL COST SUMMARY
Total Replacement Cost New $1,944,790
Less: Physical Incurable Depreciation ($163,773)
Less: Physical Curable Depreciation -0-
Less: Functional Obsolescence -0-
Less: External Obsolescence -0-
Depreciated Cost of Improvements $1,781,017
Add: Land Value $440,310
Total Value Indicated Via Cost Approach $2,221,327 Rounded to $2,300,000
COST APPROACH VALUE CONCLUSION
$2,300,000
13
14. SALES COMPARISON APPROACH – SUMMARY FORMAT
The Sale Price Per Square Foot (SP/SF) unit of comparison is derived by dividing the sale price by
the net rentable area (NRA). This physical unit of comparison can be adjusted to account for
dissimilarities between market sales and the subject property. This unit of comparison is then
applied to the subject's net rentable area to indicate a value for the subject property. The SP/SF
Method is developed in this report. A summary of comparable sales deemed indicative of subject
property value is provided in the following table with more detailed information and photographs
provided in the Addenda section of this report.
14
15. CAMERON APPRAISAL GROUP
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE IMPROVED SALES
Sale No. & Date Location
NRA (SF)
L:B Ratio
Quality of Construction
Y.O.C.
SP/SF
1
04/13
3351 Colorado Blvd. Denton,
TX
2,711
6.0:1
Good-Exc Class C Medical Office
Condominium
2008
$193.82
2
10/12
1901 Wind River Lane Denton,
TX
8,576
4.32:1
Good Class B Medical Office
Facility
2005
$202.60
3
05/09
3321 Unicorn lake Blvd
Denton, TX
5,800
5.4:1
Good-Exc Class C Medical Office
2008
$260.00
4
05/11
3303 Colorado Blvd Denton,
TX
4,061
9.9:1
Good Class C Office Facility
2003
$198.23
5
08/12
3317 Unicorn Lake Blvd
Denton, TX
5,500
Good-Exc Class B Medical Office
Facility
2009
$189.73
SP/SF ADJUSTMENT ANALYSIS
15
Subject
Comp 6 & 3
Comp 5
Comp 2 & 4
Comp 1
16. Property Rights Conveyed: All sales transactions were reported to be common leased fee/fee
simple conveyances with no adjustments warranted.
Conditions of Sale: Buyer/seller motivation is considered typical among each of the comparable
sales with no adjustments applied.
Financing Terms: All of the comparable sales were reported to have occurred on either a cash
basis or with the grantee obtaining financing at prevailing market rates. Therefore, no adjustments
are warranted.
Market Conditions: The sales utilized in this analysis occurred between May 2009 and April 2013.
The Sales occurred during a time frame when unit sales price trends have remained generally
similar, subsequent to decline in economic climate being evident. No adjustments are applied.
Location: Sales 2, 3, and 5 are located in the immediate subject neighborhood, exhibiting
similar access/visibility, secondary thoroughfare frontage and immediate area office use intensity,
resulting in no adjustments being applied. Sales 1 and 5 exhibit similar secondary thoroughfare
frontage; however, the properties are situated in a more medical specific location nearer to the
hospital, submarket position rated very similar, no adjustments made.
Size: The subject is an 11,492 SF facility. All comps except for 2 and 3 involved facilities that are
slightly smaller and in a similar size category, ranging from 2,711 SF to 5,800 SF, warranting 10%
downward adjustment for comp 3 seeing that it was gaining a higher price per square foot. Comp 2
received only a 5% boost for size. Comp 5 also received a 10% upward adjustment.
Land to Building Ratio: The subject exhibits a 3.83:1 land to building ratio, within the common
range for the property type. All of the comparable sales exhibit a land to building ratio within the
common range noted for the property type. Sale 4 exhibits larger 9.9:1 land to building ratio;
however, a portion of the property is drainage area with useable site area having common land to
building ratio. No adjustments are applied in this category.
Construction Quality: The subject is a good to excellent quality Class C office facility that includes
professional office finish-out. All of the comps chosen display very similar Good to excellent class
16
17. C, or for Comp 2 class B type construction with very similar brick exterior, this warranting no
adjustments for construction quality.
Condition/Age:
Comps 1, 2, 4, and 5 involved properties built in the mid to late 2000’s, being rated generally equal
to the subject in this category with no adjustments applied. Sale 4 exhibits modestly increased
effective age, constructed in 2003 with a modest 5% upward adjustment applied. Sales 3, although
being built in 2008, displays excellent condition and age therefore this comp received a downward
-10% adjustment.
Sale No. 1 2 3 4 5
SP/SF $184.59 $202.60 $260.00 $172.37 $172.48
Conditions of Sale 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Adjusted SP/SF $184.59 $202.60 $260.00 $172.37 $172.48
Financing Terms 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Adjusted SP/SF $184.59 $202.60 $260.00 $172.37 $172.48
Market Conditions 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Adjusted SP/SF $184.59 $202.60 $260.00 $172.37 $172.48
Location 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Size 5% 0% -10% 5% 10%
Land to Building Ratio 0% 0% 0% 10% 0%
Quality of Construction 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Condition/Age 0% 0% -10% 0% 0%
Net Adjustment 5% 0% -20% 15% 10%
Adjusted SP/SF $193.82 $202.60 $208.00 $198.23 $189.73
Mean Adjusted SP/SF $198.47
Median Adjusted SP/SF $198.23
IMPROVED SALES ADJUSTMENT GRID
The adjusted sale price range is $189.73/SF to $208/SF with mean/median adjusted sale prices
stated above. Similar emphasis is placed on the adjusted sales price range, overall. In
reconciliation, the value estimate determined via the Sales Comparison Approach is $198.47/SF x
11,492 SF = $2,280,817.24 rounded to $2,300,000.
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH VALUE CONCLUSION
$2,300,000
17
18. THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH – SUMMARY FORMAT
In order to estimate the subject property value via the Income Approach, the Direct Capitalization
Method and DCF Method are employed. The appraiser confirmed quoted and actual lease data for
similar lease space in the subject submarket area, subsequently evaluated relative to actual income
received at the subject facility.
Rental Trends: The following ranges are according to NNN lease structure, which is
common of office facilities with similar characteristics to the subject. Relatively new office facilities
in the subject competitive market area typically range from $14.00/SF to $19.00/SF. The lower-end
of the range is for professional office space positioned an added distance from area hospitals and
sections of the community that have a high concentration of relatively new office facilities.
Professional office space in areas composed primarily of relatively new office facilities commonly
exhibit a range of $15.00/SF to $17.00/SF while medical office space with good competitive location
rating typically command a range of $17.00/SF to $19.00/SF. Preceding rental rate ranges are
down $1.00/SF to $2.00/SF relative to period of peak market conditions in 2006-2007.
Actual Income/Gross Rent Revenues (GRR): The subject property rent roll is provided, as
follows:
SUMMARY OF SUBJECT RENTAL INFORMATION
Tenant Rental (SF)
Current Lease
Rate/SF
Rental Information
Internal Medicine Assoc.
(Property Owner)
3,605
$20.00
NNN
Lease Term: 1/1/2007-1/1/2014
Liberty Insurance 4,300
$16.00
NNN
Lease Term: 11/1/2011-11/1/2017
Lease Rate Escalates to $16.50/SF in
1/1/2014
Dr. Smith, Cardiologist 3,587
$18.00
NNN
Lease Term: 11/1/2011-11/1/2018
Lease Rate Escalates to $19.00/SF in
1/1/2015
These rents are in the higher and even surpassing the average market rent that is typical of this
office type facility. Being as this office is relatively new (5 years old), in excellent condition, and in
an area of town that is considered to be prime location it demands and retains rents that are topping
the market average for this area.
18
19. TENANT SIZE (SF) Rate/$SF Annual
Retail Space:
Internal Medicine Assoc. 3,605 20.00 $72,100
Liberty Insurance 4,300 16.00 68,800
Dr. Smith, Cardiologist 3,587 18.00 64,566
Total GRR: 11,492 205,466
GROSS RENT REVENUES (GRR)
Reimbursement Income: In our estimation of Potential Gross Income (PGI), pass-through
income paid by the tenant for property expenses are added to the gross rental revenue. Gross
rental revenue is estimated according to NNN leases where the tenants pay pro-rata share of
property tax, insurance and common area maintenance (C.A.M). Management expense is also
commonly reimbursed for suburban office facilities in the area, included as reimbursement income
below. The additional pass-through income is summarized as follows:
Property Tax: $ 44,074
Insurance: $ 4,022
C.A.M. $ 14,365
Management $ 8,219
Total Pass-through Income: $ 70,680 ($6.15/SF)
Potential Gross Income (PGI): Pass-through income generated by tenant payment of NNN
expenses is an addition to gross income. Adding Gross Rental Revenue to Pass-through Income
results in a PGI estimate of $276,146 ($205,466 + $70,680).
Vacancy/Credit Loss: The comparable rentals commonly exhibit vacancy above the stabilized
level. Even so, all were small properties that exhibited only one or two vacant rental units with a
number of properties within the subject development and immediate neighborhood retaining full
occupancy, particularly small facilities. The subject is fully occupied, including a portion by the
owner, therefore a stabilized V/CL estimate of 9% is deemed appropriate.
Effective Gross Income (EGI): EGI is determined from subtracting V/CL from PGI with the
estimate provided in stabilized operating pro-forma provided on the following page.
Operating Expenses: Operating expenses are estimated from various sources. Sources include
actual expenses confirmed for the property. Management is estimated at 4% GRR. Maintenance
and insurance expense are in accordance with the market. A common reserve allowance is
applied, as well as a small level of miscellaneous expense to cover un-scheduled expenses. Tax
expense is according to the actual expense for 2012. The operating expenses are summarized in
the stabilized operating pro-forma below.
19
20. Net Operating Income (NOI): NOI is the anticipated net income remaining after deducting all
operating expenses from effective gross income. Resulting NOI from estimated income less
operating expenses is summarized in the following table:
Per SF
Total GRR: 205,466 $17.88
Add: NNN Reimbursement: 70,680 $6.15
PGI: $276,146 $24.03
Less: V/CL: (24,853) ($2.16)
Total EGI $251,293 $21.87
Less: Operating Expenses:
Expense Per SF
Property Tax 44,074 3.84
Management 8,219 0.72
Insurance 4,022 0.35
Maintenance/Repairs 14,365 1.00
Reserves 1,724 0.15
Miscellaneous 575 0.05
Total Expenses ($72,978) (6.35)
Net Operating Income $178,314 15.52
STABILIZED OPERATING PRO-FORMA
Direct Capitalization: The appraiser considers Ro ranges that are reported by market sources,
according to survey information. The main source of information is provided by Realtyrates.com,
which compiles direct capitalization rates from surveying market participants, specific to property
type. The information is as of 2Q13, summarized in the following table:
20
21. In reconciliation, an Ro estimate within and toward the upper-end of the range estimated from
comparable sales and similar and modestly below the average range in the table above is
considered reasonable for the subject property. The concluding Ro estimate is 9 %. The indicated
value determined by the Direct Capitalization Method is provided as follows:
$196,264 NOI ÷ 0.09 = $2,180,711, rounded to $2,200,000.
21
22. DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
Income Projection
The appraiser constructed a 5-year discounted cash flow (DCF) model for the subject property.
Income projection is in accordance with actual remaining lease terms associated with the subject
space. Any increases during the course of remaining lease term are reflected. Subsequent to
leases expiring, annual rent is increased 5% annually in following years, in accordance with
inflation/CPI and expense increase.
Vacancy/Collection Loss
In the DCF Model, vacancy/collection loss is projected at 9% during the holding term. The subject
is a small facility that is currently 100% occupied, a small level of vacancy associated with periodic
tenant turn-over being considered reasonable.
Operating Expense Projection
Operating expenses are increased 2.5% annually to take inflation and increasing costs into
consideration. Management expense is projected at 4% gross rent revenues through the holding
period.
Reversion: The estimated net operating income for Year 6 is capitalized at a terminal rate of 9%.
The slightly higher direct capitalization rate associated with the reversion is reflective of added
depreciation over the holding period. Year 11 NOI is based on projected rental income increasing
in accordance with lease agreements or by 2.5% from Year 10 with 5% V/CL loss factor. A 3%
Cost of Sale estimate is deducted from the reversion sale price to reflect brokerage commission
paid by the seller.
Derivation of the Discount Rate: The rate used to discount the projected cash flows reflect
acceptable expectations of yields to be achieved by investors currently dealing with similar
properties. Yield rates differ from direct capitalization rates (such as the equity dividend rate) in that
all equity benefits, including equity reversion at the time of resale and the annual cash flow are
taken into consideration.
22
23. Based on alternative yield analysis, a common yield rate range of 8.35% to 11% is indicated. In
addition to alternative yield study, the appraiser referred to the Investor Survey, 3rd Quarter 2013
by RealtyRates.com (data is as of 2Q13), considered most appropriate for the property type. For
property types most similar to the subject, the discount rate range is summarized in the table on the
following page.
A discount rate estimate at the upper-end of the alternative investment range and slightly below the
average in the table above is considered reasonable for the subject. The discount rate estimate for
the subject is 9.0%.
23
24. YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 REVERSION
Base Rental Revenue $205,466 $208,271 $208,271 $214,899 $214,899 $220,272
NNN Reimbursements: 72,967 74,698 76,357 78,322 80,066 82,067
PGI $278,433 $282,969 $284,628 $293,222 $294,965 $302,339
Less: Land Lease V/CL (25,059) (25,467) (25,616) (26,390) (26,547) (27,211)
Total EGI $253,374 $257,501 $259,011 $266,832 $268,418 $275,129
Less Expenses
Property Tax 46,361 47,520 48,708 49,926 51,174 52,453
Management 8,219 8,331 8,331 8,596 8,596 8,811
Insurance 4,022 4,123 4,226 4,331 4,440 4,551
Maintenance/Repairs 14,365 14,724 15,092 15,470 15,856 16,253
Reserves 1,724 1,767 1,811 1,856 1,903 1,950
Miscellaneous 575 589 604 619 635 651
Total OE (75,265) (77,054) (78,772) (80,798) (82,603) (84,668)
NOI: $178,108 $180,448 $180,239 $186,034 $185,815 $190,460
DCF: $161,917 $149,130 $135,416 $127,064 $115,377
Reversion Derived From Direct Capitalization of 6th Year NOI: $2,116,226
Less: Sales Commission Estimate: (63,487)
Net Sale Proceeds: $2,052,740
Present Value of Future Sale: $1,274,590
Net Present Value Of Cash Flows $688,903
Total Value Estimate: $1,963,493
SUBJECT PROPERTY VALUE ESTIMATE: (Rounded)
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW MODEL
$2,000,000
24
25. INCOME APPROACH CONCLUSION
The appraiser estimated the subject property value by applying the Direct Capitalization Method
and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. The resulting value conclusions are as follows:
Method Value Estimates
Direct Capitalization $2,200,000
DCF Analysis $2,000,000
Emphasis is placed on both methods, which had highly similar value indications, exhibiting less
than 5% variance. In reconciliation, the value estimates for the subject property determined via the
Income Approach are provided, as follows:
INCOME APPROACH VALUE CONCLUSION
$2,100,000
25
26. FINAL RECONCILATION AND VALUE ESTIMATE
The value estimates from each approach are summarized in the following table.
SUBJECT PROPERTY VALUE ESTIMATES – IMPROVEMENTS ON UTILIZED SITE AREA
COST APPROACH $2,300,000
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH $2,300,000
INCOME APPROACH $2,100,000
The approaches utilized to estimate subject property value resulted in generally similar value
conclusions, exhibiting less than 15% variance. Most emphasis is placed on the Income
Approach considering multi-tenant property type. Remaining concluding value estimates are
similar to that determined in the Income Approach. The reconciled value estimate for the
subject is provided, as follows:
FINAL MARKET VALUE ESTIMATE
$2,200,000
26
27. CERTIFICATION OF APPRAISER
I, Kayla Murphy, certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief:
- the statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.
- the analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited by the reported assumptions and
limiting conditions set forth, and are my personal, unbiased professional analyses,
opinions and conclusions.
- I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report,
and I have no personal interest or bias with respect to the parties involved.
- my compensation is not contingent upon the reporting of a predetermined value or
direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value estimate,
the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event.
- the analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been
prepared, in conformity with the Code of Professional Ethics established in the Uniform
Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice for a Restricted Appraisal.
- I, Kayla Murphy, made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this
report.
- No one required the appraisal assignment to be based on a minimum valuation, a
specific valuation, or the approval of a loan.
- the value estimate shown on the following page is not valid unless this certification is
included in the complete appraisal.
- the reported analyses, opinions and conclusions were developed, and this report has
been prepared, in conformity with the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute.
- the use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to
review by its duly authorized representatives.
- I, Kayla Murphy, have appraised the subject upon educational purposes set forth within
classroom assignment restrictions.
27
28. Certification of Appraiser - Continued
- Based upon the data, analyses and conclusions, the Market Value of the fee simple
estate interest in the subject property, “as is”, as of January 1 2014, subject to the
specific and general underlying assumptions and limiting conditions, set forth in this
report, is:
- - TWO MILLION TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS - -
- - - $2,200,000 - - -
KJ MURPHY LLC
_____________________________________
Kayla Murphy, President
Career Student
14021 Sand Hills Dr.
Haslet, TX 76052
(432) 425-3734
28